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STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2019
Equity [Abstract] |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) | STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) As described in Note 2 - Emergence from Voluntary Reorganization under Chapter 11 Proceedings and Note 3 - Fresh Start Accounting, the Company emerged from bankruptcy upon the effectiveness of the Plan of Reorganization on May 1, 2019, at which time all shares of the Predecessor Company’s issued and outstanding common stock immediately prior to the Effective Date were canceled, and reorganized iHeartMedia issued an aggregate of 56,861,941 shares of iHeartMedia Class A common stock, 6,947,567 shares of Class B common stock and special warrants to purchase 81,453,648 shares of Class A common stock or Class B common stock to holders of claims pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization. The value of these shares and warrants issued to claimholders in settlement of Liabilities subject to compromise was based on the difference between the Enterprise Value of the Company and the and new debt and mandatorily redeemable preferred stock issued upon emergence, adjusted as necessary for cash and cash equivalents, noncontrolling interest and changes in deferred taxes. The impact of finalization of deferred tax amounts related to the Reorganization is reflected within the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit). Historically, the Company granted restricted shares of the Company's Class A common stock to certain key individuals. In connection with the effectiveness of the Plan of Reorganization, all unvested restricted shares were canceled. Pursuant to the Post-Emergence Equity Plan the Company adopted in connection with the effectiveness of our Plan of Reorganization, the Company has granted restricted stock units and options to purchase shares of the Company's Class A common stock to certain key individuals. This Post-Emergence Equity Plan is designed to provide an incentive to certain key members of management and service providers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and non-employee members of the Board of Directors and to offer an additional inducement in obtaining the services of such individuals. The Post-Emergence Equity Plan provides for the grant of (a) options and (b) restricted stock units, which, in each case, may be subject to contingencies or restrictions as set forth under the plan and applicable award agreement. The aggregate number of shares of Class A common stock that may be issued or used for reference purposes with respect to which awards may be granted under the plan shall be equal to the sum of (a) 12,770,387 shares of Class A common stock for awards to key members of management and service providers plus (b) 1,596,298 shares of Class A common stock for awards to non-employee members of the Board. Such shares of common stock may, in the discretion of the Board of Directors, consist either in whole or in part of authorized but unissued shares of common stock or shares of common stock held in the treasury of the Company. The Company shall at all times during the term of the plan reserve and keep available such number of shares of common stock as will be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of the plan. The Company granted 5,542,668 stock options and 3,205,360 restricted stock units on May 30, 2019 in connection with the Company's emergence from bankruptcy (the "Emergence Awards"). Share-Based Compensation Successor Stock Options The term of each option granted pursuant to the plan may not exceed (a) six (6) years from the date of grant thereof in the case of the awards granted upon emergence and (b) ten (10) years from the date of grant thereof in the case of all other options; subject, however, in either case, to earlier termination as hereinafter provided. Options granted under the plan are exercisable at such time or times and subject to such terms and conditions as shall be determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the "Committee") at the time of grant. The options granted as Emergence Awards vest (or vested, as applicable), subject to a participant’s continued full-time employment or service with the Company through each applicable vesting date, (a) 20% on July 22, 2019, and (b) an additional 20% vesting on each of the next four anniversaries of the grant date. No options granted under the plan will provide for any dividends or dividend equivalents thereon. The Company accounts for its share-based payments using the fair value recognition provisions of ASC 718-10. The fair value of options that vest based on continued service is estimated on the grant date using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Expected volatilities were based on historical volatility of peer companies’ stock, including the Company, over the expected life of the options. The expected life of the options granted represents the period of time that the options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for periods equal to the expected life of the option. The Company does not estimate forfeitures at grant date, but rather has elected to account for forfeitures when they occur. The following assumptions were used to calculate the fair value of the Successor Company's options on the date of grant:
| Period from May 2, 2019 through December 31,
| 2019
Expected volatility | 44% – 45%
Expected life in years | 4.0 – 4.1
Risk-free interest rate | 1.40% – 2.02%
Dividend yield | —%
The following table presents a summary of the Successor Company's stock options outstanding at and stock option activity during the period from May 2, 2019 through December 31, 2019 ("Price" reflects the weighted average exercise price per share):
(In thousands, except per share data) | Options |  | Price |  | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term
Granted | 5,656 |  |  | 18.93 |  |  |
Forfeited | (9 | ) |  | 19.00 |  |  |
Expired | (2 | ) |  | 19.00 |  |  |
Outstanding, December 31, 2019 (Successor) | 5,645 |  |  | 18.93 |  |  | 5.4 years
Exercisable | 1,128 |  |  | 18.96 |  |  | 5.4 years
Expected to Vest | 4,517 |  |  | 18.92 |  |  | 5.4 years
A summary of the Successor Company's unvested options and changes during the period from May 2, 2019 through December 31, 2019 is presented below:
(In thousands, except per share data) | Options |  | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Granted | 5,656 |  |  | 5.28 |
Vested (1) | (1,130 | ) |  | 5.27 |
Forfeited | (9 | ) |  | 5.27 |
Unvested, December 31, 2019 (Successor) | 4,517 |  |  | 5.28 |
(1) | The total fair value of the options vested during the period from May 2, 2019 through December 31, 2019 (Successor) was $6.0 million.
Restricted Stock Units ("RSUs") RSUs may be issued either alone or in addition to other awards granted under the plan. The RSUs granted in respect of the Emergence Awards vest or vested (as applicable), subject to a participant’s continued full-time employment or service with the Company through each applicable vesting date, (a) 20% on July 22, 2019, and (b) an additional 20% vesting on each of the next four anniversaries of the grant date. Each RSU (representing one share of common stock) awarded to a participant will be credited with dividends paid in respect of one share of common stock (“Dividend Equivalents”). Dividend Equivalents will be withheld by the Company for the participant’s account, and interest may be credited on the amount of cash Dividend Equivalents withheld at a rate and subject to such terms as determined by the Committee. Dividend Equivalents credited to a participant’s account and attributable to any particular RSU (and earnings thereon, if applicable) shall be distributed to the participant upon settlement of such RSU and, if such RSU is forfeited, the participant shall have no right to such Dividend Equivalents. The following table presents a summary of the Successor Company's restricted stock outstanding and restricted stock activity as of and during the year ended December 31, 2019 (“Price” reflects the weighted average share price at the date of grant):
(In thousands, except per share data) | Awards |  | Price
Granted | 3,301 |  |  | 16.47 |
Vested (restriction lapsed) | (644 | ) |  | 16.48 |
Forfeited | (9 | ) |  | 16.50 |
Outstanding, December 31, 2019 (Successor) | 2,648 |  |  | 16.47 |
Predecessor Prior to the Emergence Date, the Predecessor Company had granted share-based awards that were canceled upon emergence from bankruptcy. In conjunction with the cancellation, the Predecessor Company accelerated the unrecognized share-based compensation expense and recorded $1.5 million of compensation expense in the period from January 1, 2019 through May 1, 2019 (Predecessor), principally reflected in Reorganization costs, net. Stock Options The Predecessor Company granted options to purchase its shares of Class A common stock to certain key executives under its equity incentive plan at no less than the fair value of the underlying stock on the date of grant. These options were granted for a term not to exceed ten years and were forfeited, except in certain circumstances, in the event the executive terminated his or her employment or relationship with the Predecessor Company or one of its affiliates. Approximately three-fourths of the options outstanding at December 31, 2017 vested based solely on continued service over a period of up to five years with the remainder becoming eligible to vest over a period of up to five years if certain predetermined performance targets are met. The equity incentive plan contains antidilutive provisions that permitted an adjustment for any change in capitalization. As of December 31, 2018, the Predecessor Company had 690,994 options outstanding with a weighted average exercise price of $33.70. During the period from January 1, 2019 through May 1, 2019 (Predecessor), the year ended December 31, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017 there were no options vested, granted or exercised and the 690,994 options outstanding were canceled upon the Company’s emergence from bankruptcy. Restricted Stock Awards (RSAs) The Predecessor Company granted restricted stock awards to certain of its employees and affiliates under its equity incentive plan. The restricted stock awards were restricted in transferability for a term of up to five years. Restricted stock awards were forfeited, except in certain circumstances, in the event the employee terminates his or her employment or relationship with the Company prior to the lapse of the restriction. As of December 31, 2018, the Predecessor Company had 5,258,526 RSAs outstanding with a weighted average share price at the date of the grant of $3.74. During the period from January 1, 2019 through May 1, 2019 (Predecessor), there were 18,600 RSA's vested at a weighted average share price at the date of the grant of $1.42 and 110,333 RSA's forfeited at a weighted average share price at the date of the grant of $3.16. Outstanding RSA's of 5,129,593 were canceled upon the Company’s emergence from bankruptcy. Predecessor Common Stock The following table presents the balances of the Predecessor Company's Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D Common Stock as of December 31, 2019 (Successor) and December 31, 2018 (Predecessor):
(In thousands, except share and per share data) | Successor Company |  |  | Predecessor Company
| December 31, 2019 |  |  | December 31, 2018
Predecessor Class A Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, authorized 400,000,000 shares, no shares issued in 2019 and 32,292,944 shares issued in 2018 | — |  |  |  | 32 |
Predecessor Class B Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, authorized 150,000,000 shares, no shares issued in 2019 and 555,556 shares issued in 2018 | — |  |  |  | 1 |
Predecessor Class C Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, authorized 100,000,000 shares, no shares issued in 2019 and 58,967,502 shares issued in 2018 | — |  |  |  | 59 |
Predecessor Class D Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, authorized 200,000,000 shares, no shares issued in 2019 and 2018 | — |  |  |  | — |
Successor Common Stock and Special Warrants The following table presents the Successor Company's Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock and Special Warrants issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2019:
(In thousands, except share and per share data) | December 31, 2019
Successor Class A Common Stock, par value $.001 per share,1,000,000,000 shares authorized | 57,776,204 |
Successor Class B Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized | 6,904,910 |
Successor Special Warrants | 81,046,593 |
Total Successor Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock and Special Warrants issued and outstanding | 145,727,707 |
Class A Common Stock Holders of shares of the Successor Company's Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Holders of the Successor Company's Class A common stock will have the exclusive right to vote for the election of directors. There will be no cumulative voting rights in the election of directors. Holders of shares of the Successor Company's Class A common stock are entitled to receive dividends, on a per share basis, when and if declared by the Company's Board out of funds legally available therefor and whenever any dividend is made on the shares of the Successor Company's Class B common stock subject to certain exceptions set forth in our certificate. The Successor Company may not subdivide or combine (by stock split, reverse stock split, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or any other transaction) its shares of Class A common stock or Class B common stock without subdividing or combining its shares of Class B common stock or Class A common stock, respectively, in a similar manner. Upon our dissolution or liquidation or the sale of all or substantially all of the Successor Company's assets, after payment in full of all amounts required to be paid to creditors and to the holders of preferred stock having liquidation preferences, if any, the holders of shares of the Successor Company's Class A common stock will be entitled to receive pro rata together with holders of the Successor Company's Class B common stock our remaining assets available for distribution. New Class A common stock certificates issued upon transfer or new issuance of Class A common stock shares will contain a legend stating that such shares of Class A common stock are subject to the provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, including but not limited to provisions governing compliance with requirements of the Communications Act and regulations thereunder, including, without limitation, those concerning foreign ownership and media ownership. On July 18, 2019, the Company’s Class A common stock was listed and began trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market ("Nasdaq") under the ticker symbol “IHRT”. Class B Common Stock Holders of shares of the Successor Company's Class B common stock are not entitled to vote for the election of directors or, in general, on any other matter submitted to a vote of the Company’s stockholders, but are entitled to one vote per share on the following matters: (a) any amendment or modification of any specific rights or obligations of the holders of Class B common stock that does not similarly affect the rights or obligations of the holders of Class A common stock, in which case the holders of Class B Common Stock will be entitled to a separate class vote, with each share of Class B common stock having one vote; and (b) to the extent submitted to a vote of our stockholders, (i) the retention or dismissal of outside auditors by the Company, (ii) any dividends or distributions to our stockholders, (ii) any material sale of assets, recapitalization, merger, business combination, consolidation, exchange of stock or other similar reorganization of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (iv) the adoption of any amendment to our certificate of incorporation, (v) other than in connection with any management equity or similar plan adopted by the Company's Board, any authorization or issuance of equity interests, or any security or instrument convertible into or exchangeable for equity interests, in the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and (vi) the liquidation of the Company, in which case in respect to any such vote concerning the matters described in clause (b), the holders of Class B common stock are entitled to vote with the holders of the Class A common stock, with each share of common stock having one vote and voting together as a single class. Holders of shares of the Successor Company's Class B common stock are generally entitled to convert shares of Class B common stock into shares of Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to the Company’s ability to restrict conversion in order to comply with the Communications Act and FCC regulations. Holders of shares of the Successor Company's Class B common stock are entitled to receive dividends when and if declared by the Company's Board out of funds legally available therefor and whenever any dividend is made on the shares of the Successor Company's Class A common stock subject to certain exceptions set forth in our certificate of incorporation. Upon our dissolution or liquidation or the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, after payment in full of all amounts required to be paid to creditors and to the holders of preferred stock having liquidation preferences, if any, the holders of shares of the Successor Company's Class B common stock will be entitled to receive pro rata with holders of the Successor Company's Class A common stock our remaining assets available for distribution. During the period from May 2, 2019 to December 31, 2019, 42,657 shares of the Class B common stock were converted into Class A common stock. Special Warrants Each Special Warrant issued under the special warrant agreement entered into in connection with the Reorganization may be exercised by its holder to purchase one share of Successor Class A common stock or Successor Class B common stock at an exercise price of $0.001 per share, unless the Company in its sole discretion believes such exercise would, alone or in combination with any other existing or proposed ownership of common stock, result in, subject to certain exceptions, (a) such exercising holder owning more than 4.99 percent of the Successor Company's outstanding Class A common stock, (b) more than 22.5 percent of the Successor Company's capital stock or voting interests being owned directly or indirectly by foreign individuals or entities, (c) the Company exceeding any foreign ownership threshold set by the FCC pursuant to a declaratory ruling or specific approval requirement or (d) the Company violating any provision of the Communications Act or restrictions on ownership or transfer imposed by the Company's certificate of incorporation or the decisions, rules and policies of the FCC. Any holder exercising Special Warrants must complete and timely deliver to the warrant agent the required exercise forms and certifications required under the special warrant agreement. To the extent there are any dividends declared or distributions made with respect to the Successor Class A common stock or Successor Class B common stock, those dividends or distributions will also be made to holders of Special Warrants concurrently and on a pro rata basis based on their ownership of common stock underlying their Special Warrants on an as-exercised basis; provided, that no such distribution will be made to holders of Special Warrants if (x) the Communications Act or an FCC rule prohibits such distribution to holders of Special Warrants or (y) our FCC counsel opines that such distribution is reasonably likely to cause (i) the Company to violate the Communications Act or any applicable FCC rule or (ii) any such holder not to be deemed to hold a noncognizable (under FCC rules governing foreign ownership) future equity interest in the Company; provided further, that, if any distribution of common stock or any other securities to a holder of Special Warrants is not permitted pursuant to clauses (x) or (y), the Company will cause economically equivalent warrants to be distributed to such holder in lieu thereof, to the extent that such distribution of warrants would not violate the Communications Act or any applicable FCC rules. The Special Warrants will expire on the earlier of the twentieth anniversary of the issuance date and the occurrence of a change in control of the Company. During the period from May 2, 2019 through ended December 31, 2019, 227,581 shares of the Special Warrants were converted into Class A common stock. Share-Based Compensation Cost The share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Share-based compensation payments are recorded in corporate expenses and were $26.4 million for the Successor Company for the period from May 2, 2019 through December 31, 2019. Share-based compensation expenses for the Predecessor Company were $0.5 million, $2.1 million and $2.5 million, during the period from January 1, 2019 through May 1, 2019, the year ended December 31, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017, respectively. The tax benefit related to the share-based compensation expense for the Successor Company for the period from May 1, 2019 through December 31, 2019 was $4.1 million. The tax benefit related to the share-based compensation expense for the Predecessor Company for the period from January 1, 2019 through May 1, 2019, the year ended December 31, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017 was $0.1 million, $0.5 million and $0.9 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2019, there was $57.6 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements that will vest based on service conditions. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 3.4 years. Income (Loss) per Share
(In thousands, except per share data) | Successor Company |  |  | Predecessor Company
| Period from May 2, 2019 through December 31, |  |  | Period from January 1, 2019 through May 1, |  | Year Ended December 31,
| 2019 |  |  | 2019 |  | 2018 |  | 2017
NUMERATOR: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company – common shares | $ | 112,548 |  |  |  | $ | 11,184,141 |  |  | $ | (201,910 | ) |  | $ | (398,060 | )
Exclude: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | $ | — |  |  |  | $ | 1,685,123 |  |  | $ | (164,667 | ) |  | $ | 197,297 |
Noncontrolling interest from discontinued operations, net of tax - common shares | — |  |  |  | 19,028 |  |  | 124 |  |  | 59,425 |
Total income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax - common shares | $ | — |  |  |  | $ | 1,704,151 |  |  | $ | (164,543 | ) |  | $ | 256,722 |
Total income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 112,548 |  |  |  | $ | 9,479,990 |  |  | $ | (37,367 | ) |  | $ | (654,782 | )
Noncontrolling interest from continuing operations, net of tax - common shares | (751 | ) |  |  | — |  |  | 605 |  |  | 1,226 |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 113,299 |  |  |  | $ | 9,479,990 |  |  | $ | (37,972 | ) |  | $ | (656,008 | )
DENOMINATOR(1): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic | 145,608 |  |  |  | 86,241 |  |  | 85,412 |  |  | 84,967 |
Stock options and restricted stock(2): | 187 |  |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted | 145,795 |  |  |  | 86,241 |  |  | 85,412 |  |  | 84,967 |
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company per common share: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
From continuing operations - Basic | $ | 0.77 |  |  |  | $ | 109.92 |  |  | $ | (0.44 | ) |  | $ | (7.71 | )
From discontinued operations - Basic | $ | — |  |  |  | $ | 19.76 |  |  | $ | (1.93 | ) |  | $ | 3.02 |
From continuing operations - Diluted | $ | 0.77 |  |  |  | $ | 109.92 |  |  | $ | (0.44 | ) |  | $ | (7.71 | )
From discontinued operations - Diluted | $ | — |  |  |  | $ | 19.76 |  |  | $ | (1.93 | ) |  | $ | 3.02 |
(1) | All of the outstanding Special Warrants issued at emergence are included in both the basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding of the Successor Company for the period from May 2, 2019 through December 31, 2019.
(2) | Outstanding equity awards representing 5.9 million shares of Class A common stock of the Successor Company for the period from May 2, 2019 through December 31, 2019 were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been antidilutive. Outstanding equity awards representing 5.9 million, 7.2 million and 8.3 million shares of Class A common stock of the Predecessor Company for the period for the period from January 1, 2019 through May 1, 2019, the year ended December 31, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been antidilutive.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for shareholders' equity comprised of portions attributable to the parent entity and noncontrolling interest, including other comprehensive income. Includes, but is not limited to, balances of common stock, preferred stock, additional paid-in capital, other capital and retained earnings, accumulated balance for each classification of other comprehensive income and amount of comprehensive income. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2208762 + Details
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