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STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Equity [Abstract]  
STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
Pursuant to the Company's 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, the Company has granted restricted stock units and options to purchase shares of the Company's Class A common stock to certain key individuals.
Share-based Compensation
Share-based compensation expenses are recorded in Selling, general and administrative expenses and were $5.7 million and $4.6 million for the Company for three months ended March 31, 2021 and the three months ended March 31, 2020, respectively.
In August 2020, the Company issued performance-based restricted stock units ("Performance RSUs") to certain key employees. Such Performance RSUs vest upon the achievement of critical operational (cost savings) improvements and specific environmental, social and governance initiatives, which are being measured over an approximately 18-month period from the date of issuance. In the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company recognized $0.5 million in relation to these Performance RSUs.
As of March 31, 2021, there was $48.4 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements with vesting based on service conditions. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.6 years. In addition, as of March 31, 2021, there was $1.1 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements that will vest based on certain performance conditions.
Common Stock and Special Warrants
The Company is authorized to issue 2,100,000,000 shares, consisting of (a) 1,000,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Class A Common Stock”), (b) 1,000,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Class B Common Stock”), and (c) 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”).
The following table presents the Company's Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock and Special Warrants issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2021:
March 31,
2021
(Unaudited)
Class A Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized
112,033,028 
Class B Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized
29,070,192 
Special Warrants5,379,822 
  Total Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock and Special Warrants issued146,483,042 
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, stockholders converted 154,045 shares of the Class B common stock into Class A common stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, stockholders converted 5,915 shares of the Class B common stock into Class A common stock.
Special Warrants
Each Special Warrant issued under the special warrant agreement entered into in connection with the Reorganization may be exercised by its holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock or Class B common stock at an exercise price of $0.001 per share, unless the Company in its sole discretion believes such exercise would, alone or in combination with any other existing or proposed ownership of common stock, result in, subject to certain exceptions, (a) such exercising holder owning more than 4.99 percent of the Company's outstanding Class A common stock, (b) more than 22.5 percent of the Company's capital stock or voting interests being owned directly or indirectly by foreign individuals or entities, (c) the  Company exceeding any other applicable foreign ownership threshold or (d) violation of any provision of the Communications Act or restrictions on ownership or transfer imposed by the Company's certificate of incorporation or the decisions, rules and policies of the FCC. Any holder exercising Special Warrants must complete and timely deliver to the warrant agent the required exercise forms and certifications required under the special warrant agreement.  The Communications Act and FCC regulations prohibit foreign entities or individuals from indirectly (i.e., through a parent company) owning or voting more than 25 percent of a licensee’s equity, unless the FCC determines that greater indirect foreign ownership is in the public interest.  As described further in Note 6 above, on July 25, 2019, the Company filed a PDR requesting FCC consent to exceed the 25 percent foreign ownership and voting benchmarks that currently apply to us. On November 5, 2020, the FCC issued the Declaratory Ruling granting the relief requested by the PDR.
On November 9, 2020, the Company sent Exchange Notices to the holders of Special Warrants, notifying them of the Exchange process. On January 8, 2021, the Company exchanged a portion of the outstanding Special Warrants into Class A common stock or Class B common stock, in compliance with the Declaratory Ruling, the Communications Act and FCC rules. Following the Exchange, the Company’s remaining Special Warrants continue to be exercisable for shares of Class A common stock or Class B common stock. See "Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors - Regulatory, Legislative and Litigation Risks, Regulations imposed by the Communications Act and the FCC limit the amount of foreign individuals or entities that may invest in our capital stock without FCC approval" of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and "Part I, Item 1. Business – Regulation of Our Business, Alien Ownership Restrictions" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 for additional information.
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, stockholders exercised 47,121,747 Special Warrants for an equivalent number of shares of Class A common stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, stockholders exercised 22,337,312 Special Warrants for an equivalent number of shares of Class B common stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, stockholders exercised 2,126,591 Special Warrants for an equivalent number of shares of Class A common stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, stockholders exercised 616 Special Warrants for an equivalent number of shares of Class B common stock.

As further described in Note 6, Commitments and Contingencies above, on March 8, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) resolved to take certain actions to limit the rights of the GMEI Investors in connection with the Company’s pending Remedial PDR and in order to implement certain conditions required by the FCC. Such actions, included, but are not limited to, suspending all voting rights of GMEI Investors until and unless the FCC releases a declaratory ruling granting specific approval for each of the GMEI Investors to hold more than 5% of the equity and/or voting interests of the Company.
Stockholder Rights Plan

On May 5, 2020, the Board approved the adoption of a short-term stockholder rights plan (the “Stockholder Rights Plan”) in order to protect the best interests of all Company stockholders during the current period of high equity-market volatility and price disruption.

Pursuant to the stockholder rights plan, the Board declared a dividend distribution of one right on each outstanding share of the Company’s Class A common stock, share of Class B common stock and special warrant issued in connection with the Plan of Reorganization. The record date for such dividend distribution was May 18, 2020.

Under the Stockholder Rights Plan, subject to certain exceptions, the rights were generally be exercisable only if, in a transaction not approved by the Board, a person or group acquired beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the Company’s Class A common stock (or 20% in the case of certain passive investors), including through such person’s ownership of the convertible Class B common stock and/or special warrants, as further detailed in the Stockholder Rights Plan. In that situation, each holder of a right (other than the acquiring person or group) had the right to purchase, upon payment of the exercise price, a number of shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, Class B common stock or special warrants, as applicable, having a market value of twice such price. In addition, the Stockholder Rights Plan contained a similar provision if the Company was acquired in a merger or other business combination after an acquiring person acquires beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the Company’s Class A common stock (or 20% in the case of certain passive investors).

The Stockholder Rights Plan expired in accordance with its terms on May 5, 2021 and the rights are no longer outstanding.
Computation of Loss per Share
(In thousands, except per share data)Three Months Ended March 31,
 20212020
NUMERATOR:  
Net loss attributable to the Company – common shares$(241,723)$(1,688,736)
DENOMINATOR(1):
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic146,214 145,614 
  Stock options and restricted stock(2):
— — 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted146,214 145,614 
Net loss attributable to the Company per common share: 
Basic$(1.65)$(11.60)
Diluted$(1.65)$(11.60)
(1) All of the outstanding Special Warrants are included in both the basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and three months ended March 31, 2020.
(2) Outstanding equity awards representing 10.7 million and 8.2 million shares of Class A common stock of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and the three months ended March 31, 2020, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been antidilutive.