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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
Property, Plant and Equipment
The Company’s property, plant and equipment consisted of the following classes of assets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively:
(In thousands)March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Land, buildings and improvements$349,459 $340,692 
Towers, transmitters and studio equipment221,588 215,655 
Computer equipment and software629,218 617,794 
Furniture and other equipment41,900 41,924 
Construction in progress28,373 29,091 
1,270,538 1,245,156 
Less: accumulated depreciation596,159 550,314 
Property, plant and equipment, net$674,379 $694,842 

Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets
The Company’s indefinite-lived intangible assets primarily consist of Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") broadcast licenses in its Multiplatform Group segment.

Other Intangible Assets
Other intangible assets consists of definite-lived intangible assets, which primarily include customer and advertiser relationships, talent and representation contracts, trademarks and tradenames and other contractual rights, all of which are amortized over the shorter of either the respective lives of the agreements or over the period of time that the assets are expected to contribute directly or indirectly to the Company’s future cash flows. The Company periodically reviews the appropriateness of the amortization periods related to its definite-lived intangible assets. These assets are recorded at amortized cost.
The following table presents the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for each major class of other intangible assets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively:
(In thousands)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationGross Carrying AmountAccumulated Amortization
Customer / advertiser relationships$1,652,455 $(675,167)$1,652,455 $(633,352)
Talent and other contracts338,900 (171,272)338,900 (160,500)
Trademarks and tradenames335,862 (130,941)335,862 (122,403)
Other18,443 (10,396)18,443 (9,735)
Total$2,345,660 $(987,776)$2,345,660 $(925,990)

Total amortization expense related to definite-lived intangible assets for the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was $61.8 million and $63.1 million, respectively.
As acquisitions and dispositions occur in the future, amortization expense may vary. The following table presents the Company’s estimate of amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years for definite-lived intangible assets:
(In thousands)
2024$244,707 
2025213,514 
2026201,512 
2027176,171 
2028160,395 

Goodwill
The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill:
(In thousands)Multiplatform GroupDigital Audio GroupAudio & Media Services GroupConsolidated
Balance as of December 31, 2022$1,462,022 $747,350 $104,031 $2,313,403 
Foreign currency— — 33 33 
Balance as of March 31, 2023
$1,462,022 $747,350 $104,064 $2,313,436 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
Property, Plant and Equipment
The Company’s property, plant and equipment consisted of the following classes of assets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively:
(In thousands)March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Land, buildings and improvements$349,459 $340,692 
Towers, transmitters and studio equipment221,588 215,655 
Computer equipment and software629,218 617,794 
Furniture and other equipment41,900 41,924 
Construction in progress28,373 29,091 
1,270,538 1,245,156 
Less: accumulated depreciation596,159 550,314 
Property, plant and equipment, net$674,379 $694,842 

Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets
The Company’s indefinite-lived intangible assets primarily consist of Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") broadcast licenses in its Multiplatform Group segment.

Other Intangible Assets
Other intangible assets consists of definite-lived intangible assets, which primarily include customer and advertiser relationships, talent and representation contracts, trademarks and tradenames and other contractual rights, all of which are amortized over the shorter of either the respective lives of the agreements or over the period of time that the assets are expected to contribute directly or indirectly to the Company’s future cash flows. The Company periodically reviews the appropriateness of the amortization periods related to its definite-lived intangible assets. These assets are recorded at amortized cost.
The following table presents the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for each major class of other intangible assets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively:
(In thousands)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationGross Carrying AmountAccumulated Amortization
Customer / advertiser relationships$1,652,455 $(675,167)$1,652,455 $(633,352)
Talent and other contracts338,900 (171,272)338,900 (160,500)
Trademarks and tradenames335,862 (130,941)335,862 (122,403)
Other18,443 (10,396)18,443 (9,735)
Total$2,345,660 $(987,776)$2,345,660 $(925,990)

Total amortization expense related to definite-lived intangible assets for the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was $61.8 million and $63.1 million, respectively.
As acquisitions and dispositions occur in the future, amortization expense may vary. The following table presents the Company’s estimate of amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years for definite-lived intangible assets:
(In thousands)
2024$244,707 
2025213,514 
2026201,512 
2027176,171 
2028160,395 

Goodwill
The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill:
(In thousands)Multiplatform GroupDigital Audio GroupAudio & Media Services GroupConsolidated
Balance as of December 31, 2022$1,462,022 $747,350 $104,031 $2,313,403 
Foreign currency— — 33 33 
Balance as of March 31, 2023
$1,462,022 $747,350 $104,064 $2,313,436