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INCOME TAXES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXES
On July 4, 2025, the U.S. government enacted a sweeping tax and spending reform law known as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act ("OBBBA"), which builds upon and expands the provisions of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and introduces significant changes to the U.S. federal income tax system, effective beginning with the 2025 calendar year. Key provisions of the legislation include the restoration of 100% bonus depreciation, immediate expensing of domestic research and development costs under a new Section 174A, and the reinstatement of the EBITDA-based limitation for the deductibility of business interest under Section 163(j). These provisions were made permanent by the OBBBA.

The Company has recorded the impacts of the new OBBBA tax provisions in its financial statements for the period ended September 30, 2025. The primary impacts of the legislation were increased tax amortization, depreciation, research and development expenses, and interest deductions in 2025. As a result of these increased tax deductions, the Company now expects a reduction in its tax payments in current and future years. Additionally, the Company recorded a reduction in its valuation allowance against certain deferred tax assets for the effects of the OBBBA tax provisions in the current period. The income tax benefit associated with the change in valuation allowance increased the Company's effective tax rate as described below.

The Company’s income tax benefit (expense) consisted of the following components:
(In thousands)Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2025202420252024
Current tax benefit (expense)$4,014 $(23,066)$(6,999)$(43,453)
Deferred tax benefit161,595 2,231 18,996 67,239 
Income tax benefit (expense)$165,609 $(20,835)$11,997 $23,786 
The effective tax rates for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were 71.6% and (101.7)%, respectively. The three month effective tax rate for the period ended September 30, 2025 was primarily impacted by the reduction in valuation allowances recorded during the period due to the enactment of the OBBBA tax provision. This impact was offset by an increase in valuation allowance recorded against certain deferred tax assets arising in the current year, related primarily to disallowed interest expense carryforwards due to uncertainty regarding the Company’s ability to utilize those assets in future periods which was also the primary driver to the effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The deferred tax benefit in 2025 primarily related to the FCC license impairment charges recorded during the third quarter as discussed in Note 4, Property, Plant and Equipment, Intangible Assets and Goodwill, as well as the net change in valuation allowance during the period. The deferred benefit was partially offset by deferred tax expense recorded for accelerated deductions primarily related to previously capitalized research and development costs under the OBBBA tax provision passed in July 2025.

The effective tax rates for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were 2.7% and 2.2%, respectively. The effective tax rates were primarily impacted by the forecasted increase in valuation allowance against certain deferred tax assets, related primarily to disallowed interest expense carryforwards due to uncertainty regarding the Company’s ability to utilize those assets in future periods. In 2025, these tax expenses were partially offset by the reduction in valuation allowance during the period ended September 30, 2025 due to the enactment of the OBBBA tax provisions discussed above. The deferred tax benefits primarily related to the FCC license impairment charges recorded during the third quarter of 2025 and the second quarter of 2024 as discussed in Note 4, Property, Plant and Equipment, Intangible Assets and Goodwill, as well as disallowed interest expense. The deferred benefit was partially offset by deferred tax expense recorded for the net change in valuation allowance against certain deferred tax assets, as well as accelerated deductions primarily related to previously capitalized research and development costs under the OBBBA tax provision passed in July 2025.