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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended
--- | --- | ---
Sep. 30, 2018 | Sep. 30, 2017 | Sep. 30, 2018 | Sep. 30, 2017
Revenue: |  |  |  |
Total revenue | $ 164,511 | $ 152,907 | $ 506,948 | $ 468,805
Cost of sales: |  |  |  |
Total cost of sales | 86,701 | 94,385 | 265,107 | 249,424
Gross profit | 77,810 | 58,522 | 241,841 | 219,381
Operating expenses: |  |  |  |
Selling, general and administrative | 65,600 | 66,497 | 206,225 | 195,990
Research and development | 23,194 | 24,360 | 71,788 | 71,661
Total operating expenses | 88,794 | 90,857 | 278,013 | 267,651
Loss from operations | (10,984) | (32,335) | (36,172) | (48,270)
Interest and other income (expense), net | 1,027 | (1,257) | 1,135 | (123)
Loss before income taxes | (9,957) | (33,592) | (35,037) | (48,393)
Provision for income taxes | 1,593 | 3,723 | 6,086 | 6,831
Net loss | (11,550) | (37,315) | (41,123) | (55,224)
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 0 | 355 | 246 | 833
Net loss attributable to 3D Systems Corporation | $ (11,550) | $ (37,670) | $ (41,369) | $ (56,057)
Net loss per share available to 3D Systems Corporation common stockholders - basic and diluted | $ (0.10) | $ (0.34) | $ (0.37) | $ (0.50)
Products |  |  |  |
Revenue: |  |  |  |
Total revenue | $ 99,922 | $ 90,730 | $ 316,153 | $ 286,249
Cost of sales: |  |  |  |
Total cost of sales | 54,444 | 62,662 | 168,062 | 160,610
Services |  |  |  |
Revenue: |  |  |  |
Total revenue | 64,589 | 62,177 | 190,795 | 182,556
Cost of sales: |  |  |  |
Total cost of sales | $ 32,257 | $ 31,723 | $ 97,045 | $ 88,814

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