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Revenue | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2022
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] |
Revenue | Revenue The following table disaggregates our franchise revenues by major type for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020:
|  | Year ended December 31,
|  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
Franchise Revenues |  | (In thousands)
Royalties |  | $ | 303,724 |  |  | $ | 292,372 |  |  | $ | 215,214 |
Advertising fees |  | 289,328 |  |  | 274,790 |  |  | 201,494 |
Pancake and waffle dry mix sales and other |  | 60,749 |  |  | 51,250 |  |  | 38,936 |
Franchise and development fees |  | 8,637 |  |  | 13,524 |  |  | 13,809 |
Total franchise revenues |  | $ | 662,438 |  |  | $ | 631,936 |  |  | $ | 469,453 |
Accounts and other receivables related to franchise revenues as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $69 million (net of allowance of $1.3 million) and $66 million (net of allowance of $1.1 million), respectively, and were included in receivables, net in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in the Company's deferred franchise revenue during the year ended December 31, 2022 were as follows:
|  | Deferred Franchise Revenue (short- and long-term)
|  | (In thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2021 |  | $ | 53,346 |
Recognized as revenue during the year ended December 31, 2022 |  | (8,518) |
Fees deferred during the year ended December 31, 2022 |  | 4,044 |
Acquisition addition |  | 621 |
Balance at December 31, 2022 |  | $ | 49,493 |
The balance of deferred franchise revenue as of December 31, 2022 is expected to be recognized as follows:
| (In thousands)
2023 | $ | 7,150 |
2024 | 6,478 |
2025 | 5,699 |
2026 | 4,850 |
2027 | 3,954 |
Thereafter | 21,362 |
Total | $ | 49,493 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=49130388 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 10 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130551-203045 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 13 -Subparagraph (b)(2) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130556-203045 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (b) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130554-203045 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 9 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130550-203045 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (e) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130554-203045 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (a) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130554-203045 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (d) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130554-203045 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 15 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130558-203045 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (c) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126920106&loc=SL49130554-203045 + Details
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