<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001193125-23-231139.txt : 20230908
<SEC-HEADER>0001193125-23-231139.hdr.sgml : 20230908
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20230908080029
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001193125-23-231139
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		13
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20230906
ITEM INFORMATION:		Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20230908
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20230908

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Dine Brands Global, Inc.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000049754
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	RETAIL-EATING PLACES [5812]
		IRS NUMBER:				953038279
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-15283
		FILM NUMBER:		231243700

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		10 WEST WALNUT STREET, 5TH FLOOR
		CITY:			PASADENA
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			91103
		BUSINESS PHONE:		818-240-6055

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		10 WEST WALNUT STREET, 5TH FLOOR
		CITY:			PASADENA
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			91103

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	DineEquity, Inc
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20080530

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	IHOP CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19940204
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>d532618d8k.htm
<DESCRIPTION>8-K
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<html xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022" xmlns:us-types="http://fasb.org/us-types/2022" xmlns:nonnum="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:din="http://dineequity.com/20230906" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:utr="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>8-K</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html" />
</head>
   <body><div style="display:none"> <ix:header> <ix:hidden> <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:AmendmentFlag" contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06">false</ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric id="Hidden_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey" contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06">0000049754</ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric id="Hidden_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06" name="dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06">--12-31</ix:nonNumeric> </ix:hidden> <ix:references> <link:schemaRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="din-20230906.xsd" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"></link:schemaRef> </ix:references> <ix:resources> <xbrli:context id="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06"> <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000049754</xbrli:identifier> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2023-09-06</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2023-09-06</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context> </ix:resources> </ix:header> </div> <div style="text-align:center"> <div style="width:8.5in;text-align:left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto"> <p style="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;border-bottom:3.00pt solid #000000">&#160;</p> <p style="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&#160;</p> <p style="margin-top:8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:17pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">UNITED STATES</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:17pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:9pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Washington, D.C. 20549</p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <div style="text-align:center"> <p style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</p></div> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:18pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">FORM <span style="white-space:nowrap"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentType" contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></span></p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <div style="text-align:center"> <p style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</p></div> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">CURRENT REPORT</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934</p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate" contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen">September 6, 2023</ix:nonNumeric></p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <div style="text-align:center"> <p style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</p></div> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:18pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06">Dine Brands Global, Inc.</ix:nonNumeric></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)</p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <div style="text-align:center"> <p style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</p></div> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:9pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto">
<tr>
<td style="width:34%"></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td>
<td style="width:32%"></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td>
<td style="width:32%"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:9pt">
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen">Delaware</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityFileNumber" contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06">001-15283</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06">95-3038279</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:9pt">
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold">(State of Incorporation)</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold">(Commission File Number)</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold">(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)</span></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:9pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto">
<tr>
<td style="width:34%"></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td>
<td style="width:33%"></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td>
<td style="width:31%"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:9pt">
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom" colspan="3"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:9pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1" contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06">10 West Walnut Street</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2" contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06">5th Floor</ix:nonNumeric></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:9pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown" contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06">Pasadena</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince" contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen">California</ix:nonNumeric></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode" contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06">91103</ix:nonNumeric></span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:9pt">
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top" colspan="3"><span style="font-weight:bold">(Address of principal executive offices)</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold">(Zip Code)</span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:CityAreaCode" contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06">(818)</ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber" contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06">240-6055</ix:nonNumeric></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">(Registrant&#8217;s telephone number, including area code)</p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <div style="text-align:center"> <p style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</p></div> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Check the appropriate box below if the Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">8-K</span> filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:</p> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:WrittenCommunications" contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SolicitingMaterial" contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR <span style="white-space:nowrap">240.14a-12)</span></p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer" contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:</p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto">
<tr>
<td style="width:34%"></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td>
<td style="width:32%"></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td>
<td style="width:32%"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Title of each class</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Trading Symbol</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Name of each exchange on which registered</p></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:Security12bTitle" contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06">Common Stock, $.01 Par Value</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:TradingSymbol" contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06">DIN</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SecurityExchangeName" contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen">New York Stock Exchange</ix:nonNumeric></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Emerging growth company&#160;&#160;<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.&#160;&#160;&#9744;</p> <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <p style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&#160;</p> <p style="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:3.00pt solid #000000">&#160;</p></div></div>

<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%" />

<div style="text-align:center"><div style="width:8.5in;text-align:left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">
 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Item&#160;5.03. Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On September&#160;6, 2023, the board of directors (the &#8220;Board&#8221;) of Dine Brands Global, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) adopted amended and restated bylaws of the Company (the bylaws, as so amended and restated, the &#8220;Amended and Restated Bylaws&#8221;), effective immediately. Among other things, the Amended and Restated Bylaws: </p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:3%;vertical-align:top" align="left">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt;text-align:left">Expressly provide for stockholder meetings by remote communications; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:3%;vertical-align:top" align="left">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt;text-align:left">Clarify the procedures and mechanics related to proxies; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:3%;vertical-align:top" align="left">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt;text-align:left">Enhance the existing procedural mechanics and require additional disclosures in connection with stockholder nominations of directors and submissions of stockholder proposals (other than proposals to be included in the Company&#8217;s proxy statement pursuant to Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">14a-8</span> under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;)) at stockholder meetings, including, without limitation, as follows: </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:12%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top" align="left">o</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Require that the nominating or proposing stockholder be a stockholder of record at the time of submitting a notice through the date of the applicable meeting; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:12%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top" align="left">o</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">For annual meetings, change the permissible timeframe for receipt of stockholder notices of nomination or proposed business to 90 to 120 days prior to the anniversary of the previous year&#8217;s annual meeting of stockholders and for special meetings, change the permissible timeframe for receipt of stockholder notices of nomination or proposed business such that notices may be received no earlier than 120 days prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of (x)&#160;the 90th day prior to such special meeting and (y)&#160;the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting and the number of nominees proposed by the Board to be elected at such meeting, if any, is first made by the Company; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:12%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top" align="left">o</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Provide that if an annual meeting of stockholders is more than 60 (rather than 30) days after the anniversary of the previous year&#8217;s annual meeting of stockholders, notices of nomination or other proposed business may not be delivered earlier than 120 days prior to such annual meeting nor later than the later of (x) 90 days before such annual meeting and (y) 10 days after the day on which public announcement of the annual meeting date is first made by the Company; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:12%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top" align="left">o</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Require additional disclosures regarding nominating or proposing stockholders, the business proposed, proposed nominees and other persons associated with nominating or proposing stockholders, including that proposed nominees submit a written questionnaire and make certain representations as to matters such as voting commitments, compliance with law and intention to serve the full term if elected; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:12%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top" align="left">o</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Require nominating or proposing stockholders to update the information provided in the notice of nomination or proposal as of the record date and prior to the meeting date and to notify the Secretary within two business days after becoming aware of any material inaccuracy or change in information previously submitted; and </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:12%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top" align="left">o</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Clarify that the number of candidates a stockholder may nominate for election at a meeting may not exceed the number of directors to be elected at such meeting and that substitute nominations are prohibited; </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:3%;vertical-align:top" align="left">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt;text-align:left">Clarify the role and duties of inspectors of election in connection with stockholder meetings; and </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:3%;vertical-align:top" align="left">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top">&#160;</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt;text-align:left">Make various other updates, including ministerial and conforming changes, and changes in furtherance of gender neutrality. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The foregoing summary of the amendments effected by the Amended and Restated Bylaws does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Amended and Restated Bylaws, which are filed as Exhibit 3.1 hereto and are incorporated herein by reference. </p>
</div></div>



<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%" />

<div style="text-align:center"><div style="width:8.5in;text-align:left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">
 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Item&#160;9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Exhibits. </p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto">


<tr>

<td></td>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4%"></td>
<td style="width:88%"></td></tr>


<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top">Exhibit&#160;3.1</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="d532618dex31.htm">Amended and Restated Bylaws of Dine Brands Global, Inc., effective as of September&#160;6, 2023 </a></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:11pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top">Exhibit&#160;104</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top">Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)</td></tr>
</table>
</div></div>



<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%" />

<div style="text-align:center"><div style="width:8.5in;text-align:left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">
 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">SIGNATURES </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. </p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt;width:100%;border:0">


<tr>

<td style="width:45%"></td>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td>
<td style="width:4%"></td>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td>
<td style="width:3%"></td>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td>
<td style="width:45%"></td></tr>


<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" colspan="3"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">DINE BRANDS GLOBAL, INC.</p></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:12pt"></td>
<td style="height:12pt" colspan="2"></td>
<td style="height:12pt" colspan="2"></td>
<td style="height:12pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top">Dated: September&#160;8, 2023</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top">By:</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Vance Y. Chang</p></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top">Vance Y. Chang</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Chief Financial Officer</p></td></tr>
</table>
</div></div>

</body></html>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-3.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>d532618dex31.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-3.1
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-3.1</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE" STYLE="line-height:Normal">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 3.1 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">OF
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">DINE BRANDS GLOBAL, INC. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">(Hereinafter called the &#147;Corporation&#148;) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE I </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><I>OFFICES </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;1. Registered Office.</I> The registered office of the Corporation shall be as set forth in the Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;2. Other Offices.</I> The Corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without
the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE II </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><I>MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;1. Place of Meetings.</I> Meetings of the stockholders for the election of directors or for any other purpose shall be held at
such time and place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof. The Board of Directors
may, in its sole discretion, determine that a meeting shall not be held at any place, but shall instead be held solely by means of remote communication in accordance with Section&nbsp;211(a) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware,
as amended (the &#147;DGCL&#148;). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;2. Annual Meetings.</I> The annual meetings of stockholders shall be held on such date
and at such time as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting, at which meetings the stockholders shall elect, in accordance with Section&nbsp;1 and Section&nbsp;2 of Article III of these
Bylaws, the directors to be elected at such meeting, and transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting. A nominee for director shall be elected to the Board of Directors if the votes cast for such nominee&#146;s election
exceed the number of votes cast against such nominee&#146;s election; provided, however, that directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast at any meeting of stockholders for which the Secretary of the Corporation determines that the
number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected as of the record date for such meeting. Written notice of the annual meeting stating the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to
notice of such meeting not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;3. Special Meetings.</I>
Unless otherwise prescribed by law or by the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, special meetings of stockholders may be called only by the </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
Chair of the Board, if there be one, the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the entire Board of Directors (whether or not there
exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships at the time any such resolution is presented to the Board of Directors for adoption). Written notice of a special meeting stating the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting and the
purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called shall be given not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to notice of such meeting. Business transacted at all special meetings shall be
confined to the purposes stated in the notice of the meeting (or any supplement thereto). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;4. Quorum.</I> Except as
otherwise required by law, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the rules of any stock exchange upon which the Corporation&#146;s securities are listed, the holders of a majority of the voting power of the capital stock issued
and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person, present by means of remote communication, if any, or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business. Whether or not
a quorum is present, any meeting may be adjourned by: (i)&nbsp;the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of the shares of capital stock present in person, present by means of remote communication, if any, or represented by proxy or
(ii)&nbsp;the chair of the meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote
at the meeting. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;5. Voting.</I> Unless otherwise required by law, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or
these Bylaws, (i)&nbsp;any question brought before any meeting of stockholders shall be decided by the vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the stock present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote thereat and (ii)&nbsp;each
stockholder represented at a meeting of stockholders shall be entitled to cast one vote for each share of the capital stock entitled to vote thereat held by such stockholder. Such votes may be cast in person or by proxy but no proxy shall be voted
on or after one year from its date, unless such proxy expressly provides for a longer period. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, or the chair of a meeting of stockholders, in the chair&#146;s discretion, may require that any votes cast at
such meeting shall be cast by written ballot. Any stockholder directly or indirectly soliciting proxies from other stockholders may use any proxy card color other than white, which shall be reserved for exclusive use of the Board of Directors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;6. List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote.</I> The Corporation shall prepare, at least 10 days before every meeting of
stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Nothing in this
Section&nbsp;6 of this Article II shall require the Corporation to include electronic mail addresses or other electronic contact information on such list. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the
meeting, for a period of at least 10 days ending on the day before the meeting date: (i)&nbsp;on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the
meeting, or (ii)&nbsp;during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the Corporation. In the event that the Corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the Corporation
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the Corporation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;7. Stock Ledger.</I> The stock ledger of the Corporation shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to
examine the list required by Section&nbsp;6 of this Article II or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;8. Notice of Business.</I> No business (other than the nomination of directors, which is addressed in Section&nbsp;2 of Article
III and not in this Section&nbsp;8) may be transacted at any meeting of stockholders, other than business that is either (a)&nbsp;specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors
(or any duly authorized committee thereof), (b) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or (c)&nbsp;otherwise properly brought before the meeting by
any stockholder of the Corporation (i)&nbsp;who is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section&nbsp;8 of this Article II and through the date of such meeting, (ii)&nbsp;is entitled to vote at such
meeting and (iii)&nbsp;who complies with the procedures set forth in this Section&nbsp;8 of this Article II. For the avoidance of doubt, compliance with the foregoing clause (iii)&nbsp;shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to propose any
business (other than a nomination of directors or a proposal included in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials pursuant to and in compliance with Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-8</FONT> under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (such act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the &#147;Exchange Act&#148;)), at any meeting of stockholders. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition to
any other applicable requirements, for business to be properly brought before any meeting by a stockholder, such stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the Corporation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">To be timely, a stockholder&#146;s notice to the Secretary must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation
in proper written form (a)&nbsp;in the case of an annual meeting, not later than the close of business (as defined below) on the 90th day or earlier than the 120th day prior to the first anniversary of the immediately preceding annual meeting of
stockholders; provided, however, that in the event that the annual meeting is called for a date that is not within 30 days before or more than 60 days after such anniversary date, or if no annual meeting was held in the preceding year, in order to
be timely a stockholder&#146;s notice to the Secretary must be so received not earlier than the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and no later than the close of business on the later of (x)&nbsp;the 90th day prior to such annual meeting and
(y)&nbsp;the 10th day following the day on which public disclosure (as defined below) of the date of the annual meeting is first made by the Corporation; and (b)&nbsp;in the case of a special meeting of stockholders, not earlier than the 120th day
prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of (x)&nbsp;the 90th day prior to such special meeting and (y)&nbsp;the 10th day following the day on which public disclosure of the date of the special meeting is
first made by the Corporation. In no event shall an adjournment, recess, postponement, judicial stay or rescheduling of an annual or special meeting for which notice has been given, commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the
giving of notice as described above. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">To be in proper written form, the notice of any stockholder of record giving notice under this
Section&nbsp;8 of this Article II to the Secretary must set forth as to each matter such stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting (i)&nbsp;a reasonably brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting; (ii)&nbsp;the
text of the proposal or business (including the complete text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and, if such business includes proposed amendments to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and/or these Bylaws, the text of
the proposed amendments); (iii) the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting; (iv)&nbsp;all of the information required under clauses (b)-(e) of the fifth paragraph of Section&nbsp;2 of Article III and Section&nbsp;16 of Article III (with
such stockholder being a &#147;Noticing Party&#148; for all purposes of Sections 2 and 8 of Article III); and (v)&nbsp;all other information relating to such business that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing
required to be made by such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person (as defined below) in connection with the solicitation of proxies in support of such proposed business by such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person pursuant to
Section&nbsp;14 of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the &#147;Proxy Rules&#148;). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">No business shall
be conducted at any meeting of stockholders except business brought before such meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section&nbsp;8 of this Article II (except pursuant to Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-8</FONT> of
the Exchange Act). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section&nbsp;8 of this Article II, nothing in this Section&nbsp;8 of this Article II shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals
in the Corporation&#146;s proxy statement pursuant to Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-8</FONT> under the Exchange Act. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;9. Organization and Conduct of Meetings</I>. The Chair of the Board of Directors shall act as chair of meetings of stockholders
of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate any other director or officer of the Corporation to act as chair of any meeting in the absence of the Chair of the Board, and only the Board of Directors may further provide for determining
who shall act as chair of any meeting of stockholders in the absence of the Chair of the Board of Directors and such designee. The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution such rules, regulations and procedures for the conduct of any meeting of
stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules, regulations and procedures as adopted by the Board of Directors, the chair of any meeting of stockholders shall have the right and authority to convene and
(for any or no reason) to recess or adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chair, are necessary, appropriate or convenient for the proper conduct of the meeting.
Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board of Directors or prescribed by the chair of the meeting, may include the following: (i)&nbsp;the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (ii)&nbsp;the
determination of when the polls shall open and close for any given matter to be voted on at the meeting; (iii)&nbsp;rules, regulations and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (iv)&nbsp;limitations on
attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized proxies or such other persons as the chair of the meeting shall determine; (v)&nbsp;restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time
fixed for the commencement of the meeting; (vi)&nbsp;limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants; (vii)&nbsp;removal of any stockholder or any other individual who refuses to comply with meeting rules, regulations or
procedures; (viii)&nbsp;the conclusion, recess or adjournment of the meeting, regardless of whether a quorum is present, to a </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
later date and time and at a place, if any, announced at the meeting; (ix)&nbsp;restrictions on the use of audio and video recording devices, cell phones and other electronic devices;
(x)&nbsp;rules, regulations or procedures for compliance with any state or local laws or regulations including those concerning safety, health and security; (xi)&nbsp;procedures (if any) requiring attendees to provide the Corporation advance notice
of their intent to attend the meeting and (xii)&nbsp;any rules, regulations or procedures as the chair may deem appropriate regarding the participation by means of remote communication of stockholders and proxyholders not physically present at a
meeting, whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication. The chair of a stockholder meeting, in addition to making any other determinations that may be appropriate regarding the conduct of the
meeting, shall have the power and the duty to determine and declare to the meeting that a matter of business or nomination was not properly brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws, and, if the chair (or
the Board of Directors in advance of any meeting) should so determine, the chair (or the Board of Directors) shall so declare to the meeting and any such matter of business or nomination not properly brought before the meeting shall not be
transacted or considered, and no vote shall be taken with respect to such nomination or proposed business, in each case, notwithstanding that proxies with respect to such vote may have been received by the Corporation. Except to the extent
determined by the Board of Directors or the chair of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;10. Inspectors of Election</I>. In advance of any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, the Chair of the Board, the Chief
Executive Officer or the Board of Directors, by resolution, shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting and make a written report thereof. One or more other persons may be designated as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector
who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the chair of the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, inspectors may be officers,
employees or agents of the Corporation. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of the duties of inspector, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of
such inspector&#146;s ability. The inspector shall have the duties prescribed by law and shall take charge of the polls and, when the vote is completed, shall make a certificate of the result of the vote taken and of such other facts as may be
required by applicable law. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE III </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><I>DIRECTORS </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;1. Number and Election of Directors.</I> The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction
of a Board of Directors consisting of not less than 3 nor more than 13 directors, the exact number of directors to be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office. No
decrease in the number of directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director. Directors shall be elected for a term expiring at the next annual meeting of stockholders after their election and each director shall hold office until his or her
successor shall be elected and shall qualify, subject, however, to prior death, resignation, disqualification or removal from office. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">5 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Notwithstanding the foregoing, whenever the holders of any one or more classes or series of preferred stock
issued by the Corporation, if any, shall have the right, voting separately by class or series, to elect directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, the election, term of office, filling of vacancies and other features of such
directorships shall be governed by the terms of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation applicable thereto. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;2. Nomination of Directors.</I> Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the following procedures shall be eligible for
election as directors of the Corporation, except as may be otherwise provided in the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation with respect to the right of holders of preferred stock of the Corporation to nominate and
elect a specified number of directors in certain circumstances. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at any annual meeting of stockholders (a)&nbsp;pursuant to the Corporation&#146;s notice of meeting (or any
supplement thereto) with respect to such annual meeting given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or (b)&nbsp;as otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by or at the direction of
the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or (c)&nbsp;by any stockholder of the Corporation (i)&nbsp;who is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section&nbsp;2 of this Article
III and through the date of such annual meeting, (ii)&nbsp;who is entitled to vote at such annual meeting and (iii)&nbsp;who complies with the procedures set forth in this Section&nbsp;2 of this Article III. For the avoidance of doubt, compliance
with the foregoing clause (c)&nbsp;shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations at an annual meeting of stockholders. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Nominations
of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at any special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation&#146;s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto)&nbsp;(a) by or at the
direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or (b)&nbsp;provided that one or more directors are to be elected at such meeting pursuant to the Corporation&#146;s notice of meeting, by any stockholder of the
Corporation (i)&nbsp;who is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section&nbsp;2 of this Article III through the date of such special meeting, (ii)&nbsp;who is entitled to vote at such special meeting
and upon such election and (iii)&nbsp;complies with the procedures set forth in this Section&nbsp;2 of this Article III. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition to any other
applicable requirements, for a nomination to be made by a stockholder, such stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the Corporation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">To be timely, a stockholder&#146;s notice to the Secretary must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation
in proper written form (a)&nbsp;in the case of an annual meeting, not later than the close of business on the 90th day or earlier than the 120th day prior to the first anniversary of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders;
<I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that in the event that the annual meeting is called for a date that is not within 30 days before or more than 60 days after such anniversary date, or if no annual meeting was held in the preceding year, in order to
be timely a stockholder&#146;s notice to the Secretary must be so received not earlier than the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and no later than the close </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
of business on the later of (x)&nbsp;the 90th day prior to such annual meeting and (y)&nbsp;the 10th day following the day on which public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting is first
made by the Corporation; and (b)&nbsp;in the case of a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation&#146;s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto), not earlier than the 120th day prior to
such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of (x)&nbsp;the 90th day prior to such special meeting and (y)&nbsp;the 10th day following the day on which public disclosure of the date of the special meeting of the number
of nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall an adjournment, recess, postponement, judicial stay or rescheduling of an annual or special meeting for which notice has
been given, commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of notice as described above. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">To be in proper written form, the notice
of any stockholder of record giving notice under this Section&nbsp;2 of this Article III (each, a &#147;Noticing Party&#148;) must set forth: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) as to each person whom such Noticing Party proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director (each, a &#147;Proposed
Nominee&#148;), if any: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) the name, age, business address and residential address of such Proposed Nominee; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii) the principal occupation and employment of such Proposed Nominee; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii) a written questionnaire with respect to the background and qualifications of such Proposed Nominee, completed by such
Proposed Nominee in the form required by the Corporation (which form such Noticing Party shall request in writing from the Secretary and which the Secretary shall provide to such Noticing Party within 10 days after receiving such request); </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iv) a written representation and agreement completed by such Proposed Nominee in the form required by the Corporation (which
form such Noticing Party shall request in writing from the Secretary and which the Secretary shall provide to such Noticing Party within 10 days after receiving such request) providing that such Proposed Nominee: (A)&nbsp;is not and will not become
a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and has not given any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how such Proposed Nominee, if elected as a director of the Corporation, will act or vote on any issue or
question (a &#147;Voting Commitment&#148;) that has not been disclosed to the Corporation or any Voting Commitment that could limit or interfere with such Proposed Nominee&#146;s ability to comply, if elected as a director of the Corporation, with
such Proposed Nominee&#146;s fiduciary duties under applicable law; (B)&nbsp;is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation with respect to any direct or
indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with service or action as a director or nominee that has not been disclosed to the Corporation; (C)&nbsp;will, if elected as a director of the Corporation, comply with all
applicable rules of any securities exchanges upon which the Corporation&#146;s securities are listed, the Amended and Restated Certificate of </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">7 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
Incorporation, these Bylaws, all applicable publicly disclosed corporate governance, ethics, conflict of interest, confidentiality, stock ownership and trading policies and all other guidelines
and policies of the Corporation generally applicable to directors (which other guidelines and policies will be provided to such Proposed Nominee within five business days after the Secretary receives any written request therefor from such Proposed
Nominee), and all applicable fiduciary duties under state law; (D)&nbsp;consents to being named as a nominee in the Corporation&#146;s proxy statement and form of proxy for the meeting; (E)&nbsp;intends to serve a full term as a director of the
Corporation, if elected; and (F)&nbsp;will provide facts, statements and other information in all communications with the Corporation and its stockholders that are or will be true and correct and that do not and will not omit to state any fact
necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(v) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements or
understandings, written or oral, during the past three years, and any other material relationships, between or among such Proposed Nominee or any of such Proposed Nominee&#146;s affiliates or associates (each as defined below), on the one hand, and
any Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person, on the other hand, including all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 promulgated under Regulation <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-K</FONT> as if such
Noticing Party and any Stockholder Associated Person were the &#147;registrant&#148; for purposes of such rule and the Proposed Nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(vi) a description of any business or personal interests that could reasonably be expected to place such Proposed Nominee in a
potential conflict of interest with the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries; and </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(vii) all other information relating
to such Proposed Nominee or such Proposed Nominee&#146;s associates that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made by such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person in connection with the
solicitation of proxies for the election of directors in a contested election or otherwise required pursuant to the Proxy Rules; and </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) as to the
Noticing Party and each Stockholder Associated Person: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) the name and address of such Noticing Party and each
Stockholder Associated Person (including, as applicable, as they appear on the Corporation&#146;s books and records); </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii) the class, series and number of shares of each class or series of capital stock (if any) of the Corporation that are,
directly or indirectly, owned beneficially or of record (specifying the type of ownership) by such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person (including any right to acquire beneficial ownership at any time in the future, whether such right
is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time or the fulfillment of a condition); the date or dates on which such shares were acquired; and the investment intent of such acquisition; </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">8 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii) the name of each nominee holder for, and number of, any securities of
the Corporation owned beneficially but not of record by such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person and any pledge by such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person with respect to any of such securities; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iv) a complete and accurate description of all agreements, arrangements or understandings, written or oral, (including any
derivative or short positions, profit interests, hedging transactions, forwards, futures, swaps, options, warrants, convertible securities, stock appreciation or similar rights, repurchase agreements or arrangements, borrowed or loaned shares and <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">so-called</FONT> &#147;stock borrowing&#148; agreements or arrangements) that have been entered into by, or on behalf of, such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person, the effect or intent of which is to
mitigate loss, manage risk or benefit from changes in the price of any securities of the Corporation, or maintain, increase or decrease the voting power of such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person with respect to securities of the
Corporation, whether or not such instrument or right shall be subject to settlement in underlying shares of capital stock of the Corporation (any of the foregoing, a &#147;Derivative Instrument&#148;); </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(v) any substantial interest, direct or indirect (including any existing or prospective commercial, business or contractual
relationship with the Corporation), by security holdings or otherwise, of such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person in the Corporation or any affiliate thereof, other than an interest arising from the ownership of Corporation
securities where such Noticing Party or such Stockholder Associated Person receives no extra or special benefit not shared on a pro rata basis by all other holders of the same class or series; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(vi) a complete and accurate description of all agreements, arrangements or understandings, written or oral, (A)&nbsp;between
or among such Noticing Party and any of the Stockholder Associated Persons or (B)&nbsp;between or among such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person and any other person or entity (naming each such person or entity), in each case,
relating to the Corporation or its securities or the voting thereof, including (I)&nbsp;any proxy, agreement, arrangement, understanding or relationship pursuant to which such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person, directly or
indirectly, has a right to vote any security of the Corporation (other than any revocable proxy given in response to a solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the Proxy Rules by way of a solicitation statement filed on Schedule 14A)
and (II)&nbsp;any agreement, arrangement or understanding, written or oral, that such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person has with any stockholder of the Corporation (including the name of such stockholder) with respect to how such
stockholder will vote such stockholder&#146;s shares in the Corporation at any meeting of the Corporation&#146;s stockholders or take other action in support of any Proposed Nominee or other business, or other action to be taken, by such Noticing
Party or any Stockholder Associated Person; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(vii) any rights to dividends on the shares of the Corporation owned
beneficially by such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation; </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">9 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(viii) any proportionate interest in shares of the Corporation or Derivative
Instruments held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership, limited liability company or similar entity in which such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person (A)&nbsp;is a general partner or, directly or indirectly,
beneficially owns an interest in a general partner of such general or limited partnership or (B)&nbsp;is the manager, managing member or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in the manager or managing member of such limited
liability company or similar entity; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ix) any significant equity interests or any Derivative Instruments in any principal
competitor of the Corporation held by such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(x) any direct or
indirect interest of such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person in any agreement, arrangement or understanding with the Corporation, any affiliate of the Corporation or any principal competitor of the Corporation (including any
employment agreement, collective bargaining agreement or consulting agreement); </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(xi) a description of any material
interest of such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person in the business proposed by such Noticing Party, if any, or the election of any Proposed Nominee; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(xii) a representation that (A)&nbsp;neither such Noticing Party nor any Stockholder Associated Person has breached any
agreement, arrangement or understanding with the Corporation except as disclosed to the Corporation pursuant hereto and (B)&nbsp;such Noticing Party and each Stockholder Associated Person has complied, and will comply, with all applicable
requirements of state law and the Exchange Act with respect to the matters set forth in Section&nbsp;8 of Article II or this Section&nbsp;2 of this Article III, as applicable; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(xiii) a complete and accurate description of any performance-related fees (other than asset-based fees) to which such
Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person may be entitled as a result of any increase or decrease in the value of the Corporation&#146;s securities or any Derivative Instruments, including any such fees to which members of any Stockholder
Associated Person&#146;s immediate family sharing the same household may be entitled; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(xiv) a description of the
investment strategy or objective, if any, of such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person who is not an individual; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(xv) all information that would be required to be set forth in a Schedule 13D filed pursuant to Rule <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">13d-1(a)</FONT> under the Exchange Act or an amendment pursuant to Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">13d-2(a)</FONT> under the Exchange Act if such a statement were required to be filed under the Exchange Act by such
Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person, or such Noticing Party&#146;s or any Stockholder Associated Person&#146;s associates, with respect to the Corporation (regardless of whether such person or entity is actually required to file a
Schedule 13D), including a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">10 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
that would be required to be disclosed by such Noticing Party, any Stockholder Associated Person or any of their respective associates pursuant to Item 5 or Item 6 of Schedule 13D; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(xvi) a certification that such Noticing Party and each Stockholder Associated Person has complied with all applicable
federal, state and other legal requirements in connection with such Noticing Party&#146;s or Stockholder Associated Person&#146;s acquisition of shares of capital stock or other securities of the Corporation and such Noticing Party&#146;s or
Stockholder Associated Person&#146;s acts or omissions as a stockholder of the Corporation, if such Stockholder Associated Person is or has been a stockholder of the Corporation; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(xvii) if the Noticing Party (or the beneficial owner(s) on whose behalf such Noticing Party is submitting a notice to the
Corporation) is a natural person, the qualifications and background of such natural person and any material interests or relationships of such natural person that are not shared generally by any other record or beneficial holder of the shares of any
class or series of the capital stock of the Corporation and that reasonably could have influenced the decision of such Noticing Party (or beneficial owner(s)) to propose such business or nomination to be brought before the meeting; and </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:5%; text-indent:5%; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(xviii) all other information relating to such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person, or such Noticing
Party&#146;s or any Stockholder Associated Person&#146;s associates, that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in connection with the solicitation of proxies in support of the business proposed
by such Noticing Party, if any, or for the election of any Proposed Nominee in a contested election or otherwise pursuant to the Proxy Rules; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">provided,
however, that the disclosures described in the foregoing subclauses (i)&nbsp;through (xviii) shall not include any such disclosures with respect to the ordinary course business activities of any broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or
other nominee who is a Noticing Party solely as a result of being the stockholder directed to prepare and submit the notice required by these Bylaws on behalf of a beneficial owner. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) a representation that such Noticing Party intends to appear in person or cause a Qualified Representative (as defined below) of such Noticing Party to
appear in person at the meeting to bring such business before the meeting or nominate any Proposed Nominees, as applicable, and an acknowledgment that, if such Noticing Party (or a Qualified Representative of such Noticing Party) does not appear to
present such business or Proposed Nominees, as applicable, at such meeting, the Corporation need not present such business or Proposed Nominees for a vote at such meeting, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received
by the Corporation; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) a complete and accurate description of any pending or, to such Noticing Party&#146;s knowledge, threatened legal proceeding in
which such Noticing Party or any Stockholder Associated Person is a party or participant involving or relating to the Corporation or, to such Noticing Party&#146;s knowledge, any current or former officer, director, affiliate or associate of the
Corporation; and </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">11 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e) a representation from such Noticing Party as to whether such Noticing Party or any Stockholder
Associated Person intends or is part of a group that intends to (i)&nbsp;solicit proxies in support of the election of any Proposed Nominee in accordance with Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-19</FONT> under the Exchange Act or
(ii)&nbsp;engage in a solicitation (within the meaning of Exchange Act Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-1(l))</FONT> with respect to the nomination or other business, as applicable, and if so, the name of each participant (as defined in
Instruction 3 to Item 4 of Schedule 14A under the Exchange Act) in such solicitation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition to the information required pursuant to the foregoing
provisions of this Section&nbsp;2 of this Article III, the Corporation may require any Noticing Party to furnish such other information as the Corporation may reasonably require to determine the eligibility or suitability of a Proposed Nominee to
serve as a director of the Corporation or that could be material to a reasonable stockholder&#146;s understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such Proposed Nominee, under the listing standards of each securities exchange upon which the
shares of capital stock of the Corporation are listed, any applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, any publicly disclosed standards used by the Board of Directors in selecting nominees for election as a director and for
determining and disclosing the independence of the Corporation&#146;s directors, including those applicable to a director&#146;s service on any of the committees of the Board or Directors, or the requirements of any other laws or regulations
applicable to the Corporation. If requested by the Corporation, any supplemental information required under this paragraph shall be provided by such Noticing Party within 10 days after it has been requested by the Corporation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Nothing in this Section&nbsp;2 shall be deemed to affect any rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock to elect directors pursuant to any
applicable provisions of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;3. Removal of Directors.</I> Directors of
the Corporation may be removed by stockholders of the Corporation with or without cause. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;4. Vacancies.</I> Any vacancy on
the Board of Directors that results from an increase in the number of directors may be filled by a majority of the Board of Directors then in office, provided that a quorum is present, and any other vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors may be
filled by a majority of the directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Any director appointed in accordance with the preceding sentence shall serve for a term expiring at the next annual meeting of
stockholders after his or her appointment and shall hold office until his or her successor shall be elected and shall qualify, subject, however, to prior death, resignation, disqualification or removal from office. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;5. Qualification of Directors. </I>As a condition to serving on the Board of Directors, each director nominee shall submit to
interviews with the Board of Directors or a committee thereof, and each director nominee shall make himself or herself available for any such interviews on or prior to the later of (i)&nbsp;ten days following any reasonable request therefor from the
Board of Directors (or any committee thereof) and (ii)&nbsp;the 30th day prior to such director nominee&#146;s election to the Board of Directors. In addition, as a condition to serving on the Board of
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">12 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
Directors, each director nominee shall irrevocably agree to tender his or her resignation as a director of the Corporation if the Board of Directors (or a committee thereof) determines that such
director nominee at any time failed to provide facts, statements and other information in all communications with the Corporation and its stockholders that are true and correct and that do not omit to state any fact necessary in order to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the Board of Directors provides such director nominee of notice of any such determination and, if such failure may be cured, such director nominee fails to
cure such failure within 10 business days after delivery of such notice to such director nominee. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;6. Chair of the
Board.</I> The Board of Directors shall elect a Chair of the Board of Directors from the independent members of the Board of Directors. For purposes of this Section&nbsp;6 of Article III, &#147;independent&#148; shall have the meaning set forth in
the New York Stock Exchange listing standards. The Chair of the Board of Directors shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and stockholders at which he or she shall be present and shall have and may exercise such powers as may, from
time to time, be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors, these Bylaws or as may be provided by law. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;7. Duties and
Powers.</I> The business of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;8. Meetings.</I> The Board of Directors of the Corporation may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or without
the State of Delaware. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as may from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by
the Chair, if there be one, the Chief Executive Officer or any two directors. Notice thereof stating the place, date and hour of the meeting shall be given to each director either by mail not less than 48 hours before the date of the meeting, by
telephone, facsimile or electronic transmission on 24 hours&#146; notice, or on such shorter notice as the person or persons calling such meeting may deem necessary or appropriate in the circumstances. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;9. Quorum.</I> Except as may be otherwise specifically required by law, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or
these Bylaws, at all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of the entire Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which
there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, a majority of the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than
announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present to the fullest extent of the law. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;10. Actions of Board.</I>
Unless otherwise required by the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting,
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">13 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
if all the members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or transmission or
transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;11. Meetings by Means of
Conference Telephone.</I> Unless otherwise required by the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, members of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may
participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or such committee by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting
pursuant to this Section&nbsp;11 of this Article III shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;12.
Committees.</I> The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the entire Board of Directors, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors
may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of any such committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, and in the absence of a
designation by the Board of Directors of an alternate member to replace the absent or disqualified member, the member or members of the committee thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a
quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any absent or disqualified member. Any committee, to the fullest extent allowed by law and provided in the resolution establishing such
committee, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation. Each committee shall keep regular minutes and report to the Board of Directors when
required. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;13. Compensation.</I> The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the
Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving
compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;14. Interested Directors.</I> No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors or officers,
or between the Corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association, or other organization in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for
this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because his or their votes are counted for
such purpose if (i)&nbsp;the material facts as to his or their relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the committee, and the Board of Directors or committee in good
faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum; or (ii)&nbsp;the material facts as to his or their relationship or
interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">14 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the stockholders; or (iii)&nbsp;the contract or transaction
is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified, by the Board of Directors, a committee thereof or the stockholders. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a
meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;15. Universal Proxy
Matters. </I>If (i)&nbsp;any stockholder provides notice pursuant to Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-19(b)</FONT> under the Exchange Act and (ii)&nbsp;such stockholder subsequently either (a)&nbsp;notifies the Corporation that such
stockholder no longer intends to solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than the Corporation&#146;s nominees in accordance with Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-19</FONT> under the Exchange Act or (b)&nbsp;fails to comply
with the requirements of Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-19(a)(2)</FONT> or Rule 14(a)(3) under the Exchange Act, then the Corporation shall disregard any proxies or votes solicited for the nominees proposed by such stockholder. In
addition, any stockholder that provides notice pursuant to Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-19(b)</FONT> under the Exchange Act shall notify the Secretary within two (2)&nbsp;business days of any change in such stockholder&#146;s intent to
solicit proxies from the holders of shares representing at least 67% of the voting power of shares entitled to vote on the election of directors in support of director nominees other than the Corporation&#146;s nominees. Upon request by the
Corporation, if any stockholder provides notice pursuant to Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-19(b)</FONT> under the Exchange Act, such stockholder shall deliver to the Secretary, no later than five business days prior to the applicable
meeting date, reasonable evidence that the requirements of Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-19(a)(3)</FONT> under the Exchange Act have been satisfied. Any notice or other information required to be delivered to the Corporation pursuant to
this Section&nbsp;15 of this Article III must be given by personal delivery, by overnight courier or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to the Secretary at the Corporation&#146;s principal executive offices. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section&nbsp;16. General. </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The number of director
nominees a stockholder may nominate for election at a meeting may not exceed the number of directors to be elected at such meeting, and for the avoidance of doubt, no stockholder shall be entitled to make additional or substitute nominations
following the expiration of the time periods set forth in Section&nbsp;2 of this Article III. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Article II or Article III, unless otherwise required by law, if the Noticing Party proposing a
nominee for director or business to be conducted at a meeting pursuant to Article II or Article III (or a Qualified Representative of such Noticing Party) does not appear at the meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present such nomination
or propose such business, such proposed nomination shall be disregarded, or such proposed business shall not be transacted, as applicable, and no vote shall be taken with respect to such nomination or proposed business, notwithstanding that proxies
with respect to such vote may have been received by the Corporation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A Noticing Party shall update such Noticing Party&#146;s notice provided under
Section&nbsp;8 of Article II or Section&nbsp;2 of this Article&nbsp;III, if necessary, such that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice shall be true and correct as of (a)&nbsp;the record date for determining the
stockholders entitled to receive notice of the meeting and (b)&nbsp;the date that is 10 business days prior to the meeting (or any postponement, rescheduling or adjournment thereof), and such </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">15 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
update shall (i)&nbsp;be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation (A)&nbsp;not later than the close of business five business days after the record date for
determining the stockholders entitled to receive notice of such meeting (in the case of an update required to be made under clause (a)) and (B)&nbsp;not later than the close of business seven business days prior to the date of the meeting or, if
practicable, any postponement, rescheduling or adjournment thereof (and, if not practicable, on the first practicable date prior to the date to which the meeting has been postponed, rescheduled or adjourned) (in the case of an update required to be
made pursuant to clause (b)), (B) be made only to the extent that information has changed since such Noticing Party&#146;s prior submission and (C)&nbsp;clearly identify the information that has changed since such Noticing Party&#146;s prior
submission. For the avoidance of doubt, any information provided pursuant to this Section&nbsp;16 of this Article III shall not be deemed to cure any deficiencies or inaccuracies in a notice previously delivered pursuant to Section&nbsp;8 of Article
II or Section&nbsp;2 of this Article III and shall not extend the time period for the delivery of notice pursuant to Section&nbsp;8 of Article II or Section&nbsp;2 of this Article III. If a Noticing Party fails to provide any update in accordance
with the foregoing provisions of this Section&nbsp;16, the information as to which such written update relates may be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with Section&nbsp;8 of Article II or Section&nbsp;2 of this Article III, as
applicable. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If any information submitted pursuant to Section&nbsp;8 of Article II or Section&nbsp;2 of this Article III shall be inaccurate in any
material respect (as determined by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof), such information shall be deemed not to have been provided in accordance with Section&nbsp;8 of Article II or Section&nbsp;2 of this Article III, as applicable. Any
Noticing Party shall notify the Secretary in writing at the principal executive offices of the Corporation of any inaccuracy or change in any information submitted pursuant to Section&nbsp;8 of Article II or Section&nbsp;2 of this Article III
(including if such Noticing Party no longer intends to solicit proxies in accordance with the representation made pursuant to clause (e)&nbsp;of the fifth paragraph of Section&nbsp;2 of this Article III) within two business days after becoming aware
of such inaccuracy or change, and any such notification shall (a)&nbsp;be made only to the extent that any information submitted pursuant to Section&nbsp;8 of Article II or Section&nbsp;2 of this Article III has changed since such Noticing
Party&#146;s prior submission and (b)&nbsp;clearly identify the inaccuracy or change, it being understood that no such notification may cure any deficiencies or inaccuracies with respect to any prior submission by such Noticing Party. Upon written
request of the Secretary on behalf of the Board of Directors (or a duly authorized committee thereof), any Noticing Party shall provide, within seven business days after delivery of such request (or such other period as may reasonably be specified
in such request), (i) written verification, reasonably satisfactory to the Board of Directors, any committee thereof or any authorized officer of the Corporation, to demonstrate the accuracy of any information submitted by such Noticing Party
pursuant to Section&nbsp;8 of Article II or Section&nbsp;2 of this Article III and (ii)&nbsp;a written affirmation of any information submitted by such Noticing Party pursuant to Section&nbsp;8 of Article II or Section&nbsp;2 of this Article III as
of an earlier date. If a Noticing Party fails to provide such written verification or affirmation within such period, the information as to which written verification or affirmation was requested may be deemed not to have been provided in accordance
with Section&nbsp;8 of Article II or Section&nbsp;2 of this Article III, as applicable. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Any written notice, supplement, update or other information
required to be delivered by a Noticing Party to the Corporation pursuant to Section&nbsp;8 of Article II or Section&nbsp;2 of this Article </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">16 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
III must be given by personal delivery, by overnight courier or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to the Secretary at the Corporation&#146;s principal executive offices. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition to complying with the foregoing provisions of this Section&nbsp;16 of this Article III and Section&nbsp;8 of Article II or Section&nbsp;2 of this
Article III, as applicable, a Noticing Party shall also comply with all applicable requirements of state law and the Exchange Act with respect to the matters set forth in such Sections. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For purposes of these Bylaws, (a) &#147;affiliate&#148; and &#147;associate&#148; each shall have the respective meanings set forth in Rule <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">12b-2</FONT> under the Exchange Act; (b) &#147;beneficial owner&#148; or &#147;beneficially owned&#148; shall have the meaning set forth for such terms in Section&nbsp;13(d) of the Exchange Act; (c) &#147;close of
business&#148; shall mean 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on any calendar day, whether or not the day is a business day; (d) &#147;public disclosure&#148; shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by a national news service or in a document publicly
filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section&nbsp;13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; (e)&nbsp;a &#147;Qualified Representative&#148; of a Noticing Party means (i)&nbsp;a duly authorized officer, manager
or partner of such Noticing Party or (ii)&nbsp;a person authorized by a writing executed by such Noticing Party (or a reliable reproduction or electronic transmission of the writing) delivered by such Noticing Party to the Corporation prior to the
making of any nomination or proposal at a stockholder meeting stating that such person is authorized to act for such Noticing Party as proxy at the meeting of stockholders, which writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the
writing or electronic transmission, must be produced at the meeting of stockholders; and (f) &#147;Stockholder Associated Person&#148; shall mean, with respect to a Noticing Party and if different from such Noticing Party, any beneficial owner of
shares of stock of the Corporation on whose behalf such Noticing Party is providing notice of any nomination or other business proposed, (i)&nbsp;any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Noticing
Party or beneficial owner(s), (ii) any member of the immediate family of such Noticing Party or beneficial owner(s) sharing the same household, (iii)&nbsp;any person or entity who is a member of a &#147;group&#148; (as such term is used in Rule 13d
5 under the Exchange Act) with, or is otherwise known by such Noticing Party or other Stockholder Associated Person to be acting in concert with, such Noticing Party, such beneficial owner(s) or any other Stockholder Associated Person with respect
to the stock of the Corporation, (iv)&nbsp;any affiliate or associate of such Noticing Party, such beneficial owner(s) or any other Stockholder Associated Person, (v)&nbsp;any participant (as defined in Instruction 3 to Item 4 of Schedule 14A) with
such Noticing Party, such beneficial owner(s) or any other Stockholder Associated Person with respect to any proposed business or nominations, as applicable, (vi)&nbsp;any beneficial owner of shares of stock of the Corporation owned of record by
such Noticing Party or any other Stockholder Associated Person (other than a stockholder that is a depositary) and (vii)&nbsp;any Proposed Nominee. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">17 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE IV </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><I>OFFICERS </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;1. General.</I> The officers of the Corporation shall be elected by the Board of Directors and shall include a Chief Executive
Officer, a Secretary, a Treasurer and such other officers that may be required by law. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, may also elect one or more Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and other officers. The Chief
Executive Officer or any Vice President may appoint Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, unless otherwise prohibited by law, the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws.
The officers of the Corporation need not be stockholders nor directors of the Corporation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;2. Election.</I> The Board of
Directors shall elect the officers of the Corporation annually, who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors or as set forth in
these Bylaws; and all officers of the Corporation shall hold office until their successors are elected and qualified, or until their earlier resignation or removal. Any officer elected by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation shall be filled in accordance with Section&nbsp;1 of Article IV of these Bylaws. The salaries of all officers of the Corporation
shall be fixed by, or in the manner provided by, the Board of Directors. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;3. Voting Securities Owned by the Corporation.</I>
Unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, powers of attorney, proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents and other instruments relating to securities owned by the Corporation may be executed in the name of and on behalf of the
Corporation by the Chief Executive Officer or any Vice President and any such officer may, in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, take all such action as any such officer may deem advisable to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of
security holders of any corporation (or other entity) in which the Corporation may own securities and at any such meeting shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and powers incident to the ownership of such securities and which, as the
owner thereof, the Corporation might have exercised and possessed if present. The Board of Directors may, by resolution, from time to time confer like powers upon any other person or persons. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;4. Chief Executive Officer.</I> The Chief Executive Officer shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors have general
supervision of the business of the Corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. He may execute all bonds, mortgages, contracts and other instruments of the Corporation, including those
requiring a seal, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except that the other officers of the Corporation may also sign and execute such documents when so authorized by these Bylaws or the Board of
Directors. The Chief Executive Officer shall also perform such other duties and may exercise such other powers as from time to time may be assigned to him by these Bylaws or by the Board of Directors. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">18 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;5. Vice Presidents.</I> At the request of the Chief Executive Officer, or in
his absence or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, the Senior Vice President or the Senior Vice Presidents if there is more than one (in the order designated by the Board of Directors) shall perform the duties of the Chief Executive
Officer, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Chief Executive Officer. Each Senior Vice President shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors from
time to time may prescribe. If there be no Senior Vice President, the Vice President or the Vice Presidents if there is more than one (in the order designated by the Board of Directors) shall perform the duties of the Chief Executive Officer, and
when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Chief Executive Officer. Each Vice President shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors from time to time may
prescribe. If there be no Senior Vice President and no Vice President, the Board of Directors shall designate the officer of the Corporation who, in the absence of the Chief Executive Officer or in the event of the inability or refusal of the Chief
Executive Officer to act, shall perform the duties of the Chief Executive Officer, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Chief Executive Officer. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;6. Secretary.</I> The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings of stockholders and record
all the proceedings thereat; the Secretary shall also perform like duties for the standing committees when required. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of
Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or Chief Executive Officer, under whose supervision he shall be. If the Secretary shall be unable or shall refuse to cause to be given notice of all
meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and if there be no Assistant Secretary, then either the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer may choose another officer to cause such notice to be given. The
Secretary shall have custody of the seal of the Corporation and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, if there be one, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by the signature
of the Secretary or by the signature of any such Assistant Secretary. The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other officer or agent to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature. The Secretary
shall see that all books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents and records required by law to be kept or filed are properly kept or filed, as the case may be. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;7. Treasurer.</I> The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate
accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation. The Treasurer shall render to the Chief Executive Officer and the Board of Directors, at its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of
all his transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the
Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of
whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the Corporation. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">19 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;8. Assistant Secretaries.</I> Except as may be otherwise provided in these
Bylaws, Assistant Secretaries, if there be any, shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, any Vice President, if there be one, or the
Secretary, and in the absence of the Secretary or in the event of his disability or refusal to act, shall perform the duties of the Secretary, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the
Secretary. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;9. Assistant Treasurers.</I> Assistant Treasurers, if there be any, shall perform such duties and have such
powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, any Vice President, if there be one, or the Treasurer, and in the absence of the Treasurer or in the event of his disability or refusal to
act, shall perform the duties of the Treasurer, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Treasurer. If required by the Board of Directors, an Assistant Treasurer shall give the Corporation a
bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement
or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the Corporation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;10. Other Officers.</I> Such other officers as the Board of Directors may choose shall perform such duties and have such powers
as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may delegate to any other officer of the Corporation the power to choose such other officers and to prescribe their respective duties and powers. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;11</I>. <I>Delegation.</I> The Board of Directors may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any
other officers or agents, notwithstanding any provision hereof. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE V </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><I>STOCK </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;1.
Shares of Stock.</I> The shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be represented by a certificate, unless and until the Board of Directors of the Corporation adopts a resolution permitting shares to be uncertificated. Notwithstanding the
adoption of any such resolution providing for uncertificated shares, every holder of capital stock of the Corporation theretofore represented by certificates and, upon request, every holder of uncertificated shares, shall be entitled to have a
certificate for shares of capital stock of the Corporation signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by, (a)&nbsp;the Chair of the Board or any Senior Vice President, and (b)&nbsp;the Treasurer, the Secretary, or an Assistant Secretary,
certifying the number of shares owned by such stockholder in the Corporation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;2. Signatures.</I> Any or all of the
signatures on a stock certificate may be by facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar
before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">20 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;3. Lost Certificates.</I> The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate
to be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or
destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his legal
representative, to advertise the same in such manner as the Board of Directors shall require and/or to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to
the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;4. Transfers.</I> Stock of the Corporation shall be
transferable in the manner prescribed by applicable law and in these Bylaws. Transfers of stock shall be made on the books of the Corporation, and in the case of certificated shares of stock, only by the person named in the certificate or by such
person&#146;s attorney lawfully constituted in writing and upon the surrender of the certificate therefor, properly endorsed for transfer and payment of all necessary transfer taxes; or, in the case of uncertificated shares of stock, upon receipt of
proper transfer instructions from the registered holder of the shares or by such person&#146;s attorney lawfully constituted in writing, and upon payment of all necessary transfer taxes and compliance with appropriate procedures for transferring
shares in uncertificated form; provided, however, that such surrender and endorsement, compliance or payment of taxes shall not be required in any case in which any appropriate officer of the Corporation shall determine to waive such requirement. No
transfer of stock shall be valid as against the Corporation for any purpose until it shall have been entered in the stock records of the Corporation by an entry showing from and to whom transferred. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;5. Record Date.</I> In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of
stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the
purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which, except as otherwise required or permitted by law, shall not be more than 60 days nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting, nor more
than 60 days prior to any other action. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a
new record date for the adjourned meeting. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;6. Beneficial Owners.</I> The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the
exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound
to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise required by law. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">21 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE VI </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><I>NOTICES </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;1.
Notices.</I> Whenever written notice is required by law, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, to be given to any director, member of a committee or stockholder, such notice may be given by mail, addressed to such
director, member of a committee or stockholder, at his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be deposited in the United
States mail. To the fullest extent permitted by law, notice may also be given personally or by facsimile or electronic transmission (provided, that, with respect to stockholders, any notice by electronic transmission may only be given in the manner
provided by Section&nbsp;232 of the Delaware General Corporation Law). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;2. Waivers of Notice.</I> Whenever any notice is
required by law, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, to be given to any director, member of a committee or stockholder, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, or
waiver by electronic transmission by such person or persons, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto. Neither the business nor the purpose of any meeting need be specified in such a waiver. Attendance at
any meeting shall constitute waiver of notice except attendance for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE VII </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><I>GENERAL
PROVISIONS </I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;1. Dividends.</I> Dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of the
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors and may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;2. Fiscal Year.</I> The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;3. Corporate Seal.</I> The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization
and the words &#147;Corporate Seal, Delaware&#148;. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;4. Severability.</I> To the extent any provision of these Bylaws would be, in the absence of this Section&nbsp;4 of this Article
VII, invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever, such provision shall be severable from the other provisions of these Bylaws, and all provisions of these Bylaws shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by
these Bylaws, including, to the maximum extent possible, the provision that would be otherwise invalid, illegal or unenforceable. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">22 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE VIII </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><I>INDEMNIFICATION </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;1. Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings other Than Those by or in the Right of the Corporation.</I> Subject to
Section&nbsp;3 of this Article VIII, the Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys&#146; fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with
such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to
believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of <I>nolo contendere</I> or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person
did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was
unlawful. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;2. Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings by or in the Right of the Corporation.</I> Subject to
Section&nbsp;3 of this Article VIII, the Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a
judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust,
employee benefit plan or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys&#146; fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation; except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the
Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of
the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Delaware Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;3. Authorization of Indemnification.</I> Any indemnification under this Article VIII (unless ordered by a court) shall be made
by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the person is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section&nbsp;1 or Section&nbsp;2 of
this Article VIII, as the case may be. Such determination shall be made (i)&nbsp;by a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or (ii)&nbsp;by a committee of such
directors designated by majority vote of such directors, even though less than </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">23 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
a quorum, or (iii)&nbsp;if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (iv)&nbsp;by the stockholders. To the extent,
however, that any indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding described above, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including
attorneys&#146; fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith, without the necessity of authorization in the specific case. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;4. Good Faith Defined.</I> For purposes of any determination under Section&nbsp;3 of this Article VIII, to the fullest extent
permitted by law, a person shall be deemed to have acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, or, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, to have had no
reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful, if his action is based on the records or books of account of the Corporation or another enterprise, or on information supplied to him by the officers of the Corporation or another enterprise in
the course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Corporation or another enterprise or on information or records given or reports made to the Corporation or another enterprise by an independent certified public accountant or by
an appraiser or other expert selected with reasonable care by the Corporation or another enterprise. The term &#147;another enterprise&#148; as used in this Section&nbsp;4 of this Article VIII shall mean any other corporation or any partnership,
joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise of which such person is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer. The provisions of this Section&nbsp;4 of this Article VIII shall not be deemed to be
exclusive or to limit in any way the circumstances in which a person may be deemed to have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section&nbsp;1 or Section&nbsp;2 of this Article VIII, as the case may be. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;5. Indemnification by a Court.</I> Notwithstanding any contrary determination in the specific case under Section&nbsp;3 of this
Article VIII, and notwithstanding the absence of any determination thereunder, any indemnitee may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware for indemnification to the extent otherwise permissible under Sections 1 and 2 of
this Article VIII. The basis of such indemnification by a court shall be a determination by such court that indemnification of the person is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standards of conduct set forth in
Section&nbsp;1 or Section&nbsp;2 of this Article VIII, as the case may be. Neither a contrary determination in the specific case under Section&nbsp;3 of this Article VIII nor the absence of any determination thereunder shall be a defense to such
application or create a presumption that the person seeking indemnification has not met any applicable standard of conduct. Notice of any application for indemnification pursuant to this Section&nbsp;5 of this Article VIII shall be given to the
Corporation promptly upon the filing of such application. To the fullest extent permitted by law, if successful, in whole or in part, the person seeking indemnification shall also be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such application.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;6. Expenses Payable in Advance.</I> Expenses incurred by a present or former director or officer in defending any civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon a written request and, if required by applicable law, upon receipt of
an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">24 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article VIII. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;7. Nonexclusivity of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses.</I> The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided
by or granted pursuant to this Article VIII shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any Bylaw, agreement, contract, vote of stockholders or
disinterested directors or pursuant to the direction (howsoever embodied) of any court of competent jurisdiction or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, it being the
policy of the Corporation that indemnification of the persons specified in Sections 1 and 2 of this Article VIII shall be made to the fullest extent permitted by law. The provisions of this Article VIII shall not be deemed to preclude the
indemnification or advancement of expenses of any person who is not specified in Section&nbsp;1 or Section&nbsp;2 of this Article VIII but whom the Corporation has the power or obligation to indemnify or advance expenses under the provisions of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, or otherwise. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;8. Insurance.</I> The Corporation may purchase and maintain
insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit
plan or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power or the obligation to indemnify him against such
liability under the provisions of this Article VIII. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;9. Certain Definitions.</I> For purposes of this Article VIII,
references to &#147;the Corporation&#148; shall include, in addition to the surviving or resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate
existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors and officers, so that any person who is or was a director or officer of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent
corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article VIII with respect to the resulting or
surviving corporation as he would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. For purposes of this Article VIII, references to &#147;fines&#148; shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with
respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to &#147;serving at the request of the Corporation&#148; shall include any service as a director or officer of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director or
officer with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan
shall be deemed to have acted in a manner &#147;not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation&#148; as referred to in this Article VIII. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;10. Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses.</I> The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or
granted pursuant to, this Article VIII shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">25 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
director or officer of the Corporation and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;11. Limitation on Indemnification.</I> Notwithstanding anything contained in this Article VIII to the contrary, except for
proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification (which shall be governed by Section&nbsp;5 of this Article VIII), the Corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify any person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such
person unless such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;12. Indemnification of Employees and Agents.</I> The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of
Directors, provide rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to employees and agents of the Corporation similar to those conferred in this Article VIII to directors and officers of the Corporation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;13. Amendments of Article VIII. </I>Any amendment, alteration or repeal of this Article VIII that adversely affects any right of
an indemnitee or its successors shall be prospective only and shall not limit, eliminate, or impair any such right with respect to any proceeding involving any occurrence or alleged occurrence of any action or omission to act that took place prior
to such amendment or repeal. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE IX </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><I>AMENDMENTS </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;1.</I> Except as otherwise provided in the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws may be altered,
amended or repealed, in whole or in part, or new Bylaws may be adopted by the stockholders or by the Board of Directors. Except as otherwise provided in the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, all such amendments (a)&nbsp;if adopted
by stockholders, must be approved by the holders of a majority of the combined voting power of all of the then outstanding capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, or (b)&nbsp;if
adopted by the Board of Directors, must be approved by a majority of the entire Board of Directors. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;2. Entire Board of
Directors.</I> As used in this Article IX and in these Bylaws generally, the term &#147;entire Board of Directors&#148; means the total number of directors which the Corporation would have if there were no vacancies. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">ARTICLE X </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><I>EXCLUSIVE FORUM
</I></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>Section</I><I></I><I>&nbsp;1. Exclusive Forum.</I> Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, to the
fullest extent permitted by law, all Internal Corporate Claims shall be brought solely and exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if such court does not have jurisdiction, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware, or,
if such other </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">26 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
court does not have jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware). &#147;<I>Internal Corporate Claims</I>&#148; means claims, including claims in the right of the
Corporation, brought by a stockholder (including a beneficial owner)&nbsp;(i) that are based upon a violation of a duty by a current or former director or officer or stockholder in such capacity or (ii)&nbsp;as to which the Delaware General
Corporation Law confers jurisdiction upon the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right">Effective as of September&nbsp;6, 2023 </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">27 </P>

</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>din-20230906.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
<!-- DFIN - https://www.dfinsolutions.com/ -->
<!-- CTU Version: Release master Build:20221108.6 -->
<!-- Creation date: 9/8/2023 12:06:43 PM Eastern Time -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2023 Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<xsd:schema
  xmlns:nonnum="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric"
  xmlns:num="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric"
  xmlns:us-types="http://fasb.org/us-types/2022"
  xmlns:din="http://dineequity.com/20230906"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022"
  xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
  xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt"
  attributeFormDefault="unqualified"
  elementFormDefault="qualified"
  targetNamespace="http://dineequity.com/20230906"
  xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2022/naics-2022.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2022" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" />
  <xsd:annotation>
    <xsd:appinfo>
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:href="din-20230906_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:title="Label Links, all" xlink:type="simple" />
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:href="din-20230906_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:title="Presentation Links, all" xlink:type="simple" />
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://dineequity.com//20230906/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" id="Role_DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation">
        <link:definition>100000 - Document - Document and Entity Information</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
    </xsd:appinfo>
  </xsd:annotation>
</xsd:schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>din-20230906_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii" standalone="yes"?>
<!-- DFIN - https://www.dfinsolutions.com/ -->
<!-- CTU Version: Release master Build:20221108.6 -->
<!-- Creation date: 9/8/2023 12:06:43 PM Eastern Time -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2023 Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<link:linkbase
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:labelLink xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Written Communications</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Written Communications</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Soliciting Material</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Soliciting Material</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security 12b Title</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security 12b Title</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
  </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>din-20230906_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii" standalone="yes"?>
<!-- DFIN - https://www.dfinsolutions.com/ -->
<!-- CTU Version: Release master Build:20221108.6 -->
<!-- Creation date: 9/8/2023 12:06:43 PM Eastern Time -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2023 Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<link:linkbase
    xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://dineequity.com//20230906/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:href="din-20230906.xsd#Role_DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://dineequity.com//20230906/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation">
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag" order="22.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" order="23.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" order="24.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType" order="26.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" order="27.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName" order="28.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" order="29.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber" order="30.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" order="31.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" order="32.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" order="33.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" order="34.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" order="35.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" order="36.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode" order="37.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" order="38.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications" order="39.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial" order="40.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" order="41.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" order="42.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle" order="43.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol" order="44.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName" order="45.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" order="46.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140518689302736">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 06, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000049754<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--12-31<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Sep.  06,  2023<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Dine Brands Global, Inc.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-15283<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">95-3038279<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">10 West Walnut Street<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">5th Floor<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Pasadena<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">CA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">91103<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">(818)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">240-6055<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Security 12b Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, $.01 Par Value<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">DIN<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>d532618d8k_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="din-20230906.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000049754</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-09-06</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-09-06</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey
      contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06"
      id="Hidden_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">0000049754</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate
      contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06"
      id="Hidden_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06">--12-31</dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate>
    <dei:DocumentType contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06">8-K</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06">2023-09-06</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06">Dine Brands Global, Inc.</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06">DE</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06">001-15283</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06">95-3038279</dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1 contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06">10 West Walnut Street</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2 contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06">5th Floor</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06">Pasadena</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06">CA</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06">91103</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:CityAreaCode contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06">(818)</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06">240-6055</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:WrittenCommunications contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06">false</dei:WrittenCommunications>
    <dei:SolicitingMaterial contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06">false</dei:SolicitingMaterial>
    <dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06">false</dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer>
    <dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06">false</dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06">Common Stock, $.01 Par Value</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06">DIN</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06">NYSE</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany contextRef="duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
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M=]W3CHG&K=!X#;[Q3X?#KHG&J]!TZVDF)_VN:Z3I%FA"1N/K>A(5M>5 TR
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M!Z.:60F]A%9JGZJ'-#ZH'C(*!?&Y'C[E>G@*-Y;&O%"N@GL!_]':-\*K^(+
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MU4#E/]O4#6CV#30<D05>,9FV-J/D3@H\W/[O#;#"Q([A[8N_ 5!+ P04
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MX';^@(%4!L]P,R[#=?<:['BR%2>WD U"#]^6V(Z,5;[.SO+UNUCHK0O1!U"
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MKW#.RW^0\Y^M<\TUMTQ>DO:C_S=7^2V,D_'T7!S1JP,Z6PE<A!OZ%>Y7>>9
M]IV03NA1.XJRY/K%.?7A'=O["_PJOE]?\HIUTNUF<$//\A=>BD[E\ZI[J,NX
MZBQ_AOMHD<VWL,\E=,E[7FY'U=;[021>\%G'!QR>(W?#$T<PGX#%$<"P/!@#
MS"=X87G^I_VLT/T$#..VBB(KU&>%^@2O&+(=/EB>N$_NG_A.\SQ-LPRKZ'8;
M9;#%ZI9E\!>/AG$##RP/9'I;K?%NXQ/R^AQ@/7UM0K"=XI.([12O-2#QNH%'
MGL>[C>4!#ZP+V.Q _G@>F*FX3YI"5S%NV G&D3S'$)C%^(QF&5*=##[Q_F"G
M)$WS/(X %F>0IA@"IQ%', ;  4/2='@//GL?)=-[*CG_5U/\!%!+ P04
M"  .0"A7EXJ[',     3 @  "P   %]R96QS+RYR96QSG9*Y;L,P#$!_Q=">
M, ?0(8@S9?$6!/D!5J(/V!(%BD6=OZ_:I7&0"QEY/3P2W!YI0.TXI+:+J1C]
M$%)I6M6X 4BV)8]ISI%"KM0L'C6'TD!$VV-#L%HL/D N&6:WO606IW.D5XA<
MUYVE/=LO3T%O@*\Z3'%":4A+,P[PS=)_,O?S##5%Y4HCE5L:>-/E_G;@2=&A
M(E@6FD7)TZ(=I7\=Q_:0T^FO8R*T>EOH^7%H5 J.W&,EC'%BM/XU@LD/['X
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M%_\;SO$1PNZ_/[&\UDX:?^:+X3]>?P%02P$"% ,4    "  .0"A7!T%-8H$
M  "Q    $               @ $     9&]C4')O<',O87!P+GAM;%!+ 0(4
M Q0    (  Y *%< CEN#[P   "L"   1              "  :\   !D;V-0
M<F]P<R]C;W)E+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (  Y *%>97)PC$ 8  )PG   3
M          "  <T!  !X;"]T:&5M92]T:&5M93$N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @
M#D H5RKI,AU]!   PQ$  !@              ("!#@@  'AL+W=O<FMS:&5E
M=',O<VAE970Q+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (  Y *%>?H!OPL0(  .(,   -
M          "  <$,  !X;"]S='EL97,N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ #D H5Y>*
MNQS     $P(   L              ( !G0\  %]R96QS+RYR96QS4$L! A0#
M%     @ #D H5QPX9>H_ 0  / (   \              ( !AA   'AL+W=O
M<FMB;V]K+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    (  Y *%<D'INBK0   /@!   :
M      "  ?(1  !X;"]?<F5L<R]W;W)K8F]O:RYX;6PN<F5L<U!+ 0(4 Q0
M   (  Y *%=ED'F2&0$  ,\#   3              "  =<2  !;0V]N=&5N
B=%]4>7!E<UTN>&UL4$L%!@     )  D /@(  "$4      $!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
..report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

..report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

..report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

..report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
..pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
..report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

..report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
..report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

..report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

..report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

..report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

..report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

..report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
..report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
..report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
..report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

..report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
..report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

..report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

..report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
..report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
..report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

..report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

..report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
..report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

..report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

..report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

..report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

..report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

..report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.23.2</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>1</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>24</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>0</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>0</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="d532618d8k.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>100000 - Document - Document and Entity Information</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://dineequity.com//20230906/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation</Role>
      <ShortName>Document and Entity Information</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File doctype="8-K" original="d532618d8k.htm">d532618d8k.htm</File>
    <File>d532618dex31.htm</File>
    <File>din-20230906.xsd</File>
    <File>din-20230906_lab.xml</File>
    <File>din-20230906_pre.xml</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="24">http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>false</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "instance": {
  "d532618d8k.htm": {
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 0,
   "baseTaxonomies": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022": 24
   },
   "contextCount": 1,
   "dts": {
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "d532618d8k.htm"
     ]
    },
    "labelLink": {
     "local": [
      "din-20230906_lab.xml"
     ]
    },
    "presentationLink": {
     "local": [
      "din-20230906_pre.xml"
     ]
    },
    "schema": {
     "local": [
      "din-20230906.xsd"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2022/naics-2022.xsd"
     ]
    }
   },
   "elementCount": 25,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "hidden": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022": 3,
    "total": 3
   },
   "keyCustom": 0,
   "keyStandard": 24,
   "memberCustom": 0,
   "memberStandard": 0,
   "nsprefix": "din",
   "nsuri": "http://dineequity.com/20230906",
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "p",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d532618d8k.htm",
      "contextRef": "duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "document",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "longName": "100000 - Document - Document and Entity Information",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "1",
     "role": "http://dineequity.com//20230906/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation",
     "shortName": "Document and Entity Information",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "p",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d532618d8k.htm",
      "contextRef": "duration_2023-09-06_to_2023-09-06",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    }
   },
   "segmentCount": 0,
   "tag": {
    "dei_AmendmentFlag": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.",
        "label": "Amendment Flag",
        "terseLabel": "Amendment Flag"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmendmentFlag",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://dineequity.com//20230906/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_CityAreaCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Area code of city",
        "label": "City Area Code",
        "terseLabel": "City Area Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CityAreaCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://dineequity.com//20230906/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_CoverAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Cover page.",
        "label": "Cover [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Cover [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CoverAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.",
        "label": "Current Fiscal Year End Date",
        "terseLabel": "Current Fiscal Year End Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CurrentFiscalYearEndDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://dineequity.com//20230906/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "gMonthDayItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.",
        "label": "Document Period End Date",
        "terseLabel": "Document Period End Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodEndDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://dineequity.com//20230906/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentType": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.",
        "label": "Document Type",
        "terseLabel": "Document Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://dineequity.com//20230906/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line One",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Address, Address Line One"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine1",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://dineequity.com//20230906/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Two",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Address, Address Line Two"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine2",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://dineequity.com//20230906/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the City or Town",
        "label": "Entity Address, City or Town",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Address, City or Town"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressCityOrTown",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://dineequity.com//20230906/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Code for the postal or zip code",
        "label": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressPostalZipCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://dineequity.com//20230906/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the state or province.",
        "label": "Entity Address, State or Province",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Address, State or Province"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressStateOrProvince",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://dineequity.com//20230906/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stateOrProvinceItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.",
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Central Index Key"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://dineequity.com//20230906/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.",
        "label": "Entity Emerging Growth Company",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Emerging Growth Company"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityEmergingGrowthCompany",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://dineequity.com//20230906/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityFileNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.",
        "label": "Entity File Number",
        "terseLabel": "Entity File Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityFileNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://dineequity.com//20230906/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.",
        "label": "Entity Incorporation State Country Code",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Incorporation State Country Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://dineequity.com//20230906/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "edgarStateCountryItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.",
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Registrant Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://dineequity.com//20230906/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.",
        "label": "Entity Tax Identification Number",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Tax Identification Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityTaxIdentificationNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://dineequity.com//20230906/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "employerIdItemType"
    },
    "dei_LocalPhoneNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Local phone number for entity.",
        "label": "Local Phone Number",
        "terseLabel": "Local Phone Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LocalPhoneNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://dineequity.com//20230906/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer",
        "terseLabel": "Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://dineequity.com//20230906/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Pre Commencement Tender Offer",
        "terseLabel": "Pre Commencement Tender Offer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreCommencementTenderOffer",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://dineequity.com//20230906/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_Security12bTitle": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(b) registered security.",
        "label": "Security 12b Title",
        "terseLabel": "Security 12b Title"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Security12bTitle",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://dineequity.com//20230906/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType"
    },
    "dei_SecurityExchangeName": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.",
        "label": "Security Exchange Name",
        "terseLabel": "Security Exchange Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SecurityExchangeName",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://dineequity.com//20230906/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "edgarExchangeCodeItemType"
    },
    "dei_SolicitingMaterial": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Soliciting Material",
        "terseLabel": "Soliciting Material"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SolicitingMaterial",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://dineequity.com//20230906/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_TradingSymbol": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.",
        "label": "Trading Symbol",
        "terseLabel": "Trading Symbol"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TradingSymbol",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://dineequity.com//20230906/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "tradingSymbolItemType"
    },
    "dei_WrittenCommunications": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.",
        "label": "Written Communications",
        "terseLabel": "Written Communications"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "WrittenCommunications",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://dineequity.com//20230906/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    }
   },
   "unitCount": 0
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r1": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r2": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "d1-1",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r3": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "13e",
   "Subsection": "4c",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r4": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "14d",
   "Subsection": "2b",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r5": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "14a",
   "Subsection": "12",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r6": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "425",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  }
 },
 "version": "2.2"
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>0001193125-23-231139-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001193125-23-231139-xbrl.zip
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MC2$%KL=%&5Y+EDFH(JT^\]#Q\ D/2;T+C@.3^SL0KP;BYQ &PS^T'3#BL2!
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M=7AHTFY-W,PYRLG;'Z?K5\D>;N_[,QT[2RK#,$";/B;M8OJ_L5$K[6)EQ3L
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MV]R6G/>??#>%AF_DY:R3"?O<Z7=_RTD&7NQMG9?-CYSKGT"__"]02P,$%
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M!'QJSR1APQ:V5.#W]+C%SS*G;I9_!";%P)*KVJP8\Z]<R+WSF/B+MG\J.+:
M=LC16AK%Z2()P71*OM%-F*V*YEPI@O&-,S#S,Q(KM3B'3N'KWH<\);WLSI2#
MW4G8$E:@_$.55'A4'(E2!N$<@+B&;(%2_2<5X?3\!_?B_2[H&M0UJFPI-LKK
MSB.=<==DRURK>RMI60/B6)=E5:S%6L70&=9B8]R&[)R,K&IP2- [V+C6:?NB
M2(F'9D=[XINN)IQO-\>K%K(V/4HW/1FVC>(OQ%C#B1TI?GKJ/0_89UL7<]T6
M9D;K*Y5#CDJN,AXC5!B'L^7O&M]2;@J/[**(TL\]+:$Z5FF;TEKNAF_?FEU=
M+-)0VL+/]%#'!_FZNLA6T?B&Q1S 4EC03AC#0W54Y\NM1!S(;[]B^:H;CEY@
M#+PJ=_$:@C:$2LVNM"_C(J2AI\-M7TDQFY,(L98.ZHO[7$-\3[Z$^&Y7:L81
M>M?MY_ QJ .@TQ.8E66UA<NXB C/#P-W'C\F]=G9=E%P0AY-N4ID%%6;YA>8
M<$R3>8ZQCO.J%,W;J[.53SX%*^##L+0.%**$D<+\/]]G4<6K"HN8,5C% 7K_
M(!N%0]&-%S&O2>2S5$^3\SQ;T0,7VHYV!?3XH-?7K.. Z7@H,142?B3G<Q86
M:N-V#>YL<4$+YQ"JFOH%RAVRWO "TW-ZV@>68;M9=E(J$//L)H3&I,@5US,:
M:*6=B!]=VT^4ZH<K_06FEC;G5PT6E7-&EMI=D!=-M:]*LS XH(4$#JO$(EU(
MB6^]+S@)&_:F*2.H,="%%$'E U;\BHNO#I6U722PIDUS@S0-K3^S[8ZES.U!
M:F,LMFPH>SP7_,LBGZ^H_#%4N0KUPG91D+:K;54.)HKI2/8HZ[IV<,9&B#5$
M[9GO0!JSHN 8_DJ$SL4A=A]L"8+&$R(-GSI@"A\*>>F;4:)EDD=CKMM%NGW)
M9F%V8,.^NM&$\7/QE4NI)_/56-G[7(*>0. -1G$TFFMKJ^I^C)-XE_(FF#JF
M0%(0IB(.49,P^@):"3(S,22E)%VB/Y8_C3FAWKK?Y:6,^"7C #D"8-0)0VOU
M0XQC74?R!K/DF*&@S)-CY'L/-1U_B]EH.HV*C?V3E?\T9:KCUZ-'H@'O(!JL
MX=\7^7(ZN0;Z0AK&/U2(@?2KBI+[!;6NI?!;T@A3WYVBIHK,92+KG$+YK4)@
MO3;/"QT8$;M&)6 <8P7<1T&P\.7P6-(72#OW%PXU+;-BI0ND1N"R\A\AH]P_
M$UZ I6]^-R.]?3N\JYL0[&B\:=84YU'_K'F<$$MB@$TZG>1@/557.?N'Z,ZW
M\4:"DXSZ$>1)J>M.0WL7=T,M_:2OB@:V6Y_Y\HPMU5-2<9[[.F^>.B'(OH*S
MPWA"E<%=A9-HSY?;%;<X"#[:T*,DPD66:5*LR6YAM"(2ZW,U1$4\S?*&LY72
M7R%/T9!V-BOPNVPD^'=T%+0LHP]0PVUR;F<A'3BJ00K113JXM:!Q6>"%4D:N
MPSQ,R7(*M=FNG%O([;6D+<BJ7EH??RGQ+#EVD[/K<<D]HBG>"YSBB],W)\_?
MO7XP^(FON%D2S_#$P"'Z7E?7.>/3Y,C?2[@L47GO;0E80';&9PZL[+,LKF^
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M8T0&546,U'U&[4.]SZF3+WQ)4JRVT7)2CS[FXV=+N(!;@=/A3J00@,S#Q51
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M8$6)/U ^7\V!J%W9JUWZ7*- /WZ) MTUTPO74V-!C=S"0)1B?A;E&-/7B?=
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M^GY7+I#P89$9K4$$"G^>5]LF)^S;#BD>A+:(U=E2?L34'6"]89N?<3T$Y3V
MN$:BWR91PQ!17!%M)EL]B$MV<7B](M9 ^&0F+/;XA03+!J:1CF8>CQ\OOCX^
MR ['1Y(RN?V(ZYL,/H47/=K](IWMG9E0(-6N=*C!.QYXB.ONO5G=<53?ZI7<
MYQG]<L@TJE<"VS$^Y2P: ">H-LI0K:X"PB!5L'35,L=A()QBXGM?B^!SC?\<
M?_LE /1Q.[SV+.X=LM9W2VY?1]T2_+M<'%2[IL:X5\W_'7Z1_D5SZ^TU>!@R
MG^TJUS?IA/Y'LHGC%O R7^24[] .(.UA68'(607(@-%NV%%AN)\@],6$89EI
MIW9!,P.C]1Z)&UT\M*@=1;Y^51RY 9^P:0H9#=J#P.Q%#51%[7!A>?@ NE^8
M-MWUV ?"GL"?,KJLPXPZ;:Q;$WL =CQ;6DVN=44Q9BZH&P+A4ED-!;!V0;W,
M(0.1E@CSCL%.4V[4 ?I /C!0(&HIAM]TZ6;7-15$[8(6JJ%'N#R**5;P':""
MM<J<JX"IM:54>.J>^\D?CQ194YGVKJH>U_-G>ERXZ87JO\"N!-^&!EQ2B7 ^
M+W34?>Q\#L(5Z]D>RBQ'C)[P]P9FQ+'H'QX.YWL;[I_'=W; #$%WW,Q^E!3F
M;0W(NVZHB3?%)$,],6'N-QJMFT[V"-?%>FNBF>2]VFQ&NVONNK-&N[C3Z<0/
MCE&,4H]I9X'4/'R-X(R#D&2H\<:.(F=T9&5>/PU0AYB[F(-]2\SCH-%@V*P*
MDJ)N[&@E-*Z<QJ4FN[IZCSM8Y-D*_^OKY4#HEN]3[$)N6I.ZF4Z8Q[3\VV%*
M=Y%V>&QI)U3#3>+<>.QO!J<,I&.OQL2U3$\C7<*U%*Q).N _#G$@J'>%-W:%
MW"> &CZ8#P5ZHYK2MZ]+IQ$"X#FS>$XX]%GR_U@7YHC'X1\,@O^@UYD[)/.Q
M0+?WBLZ@0A00M<,E<NP2F?[I]4$>O<!-OZ&*-#.PWONRNL0B? >@XXVLB)H:
MV7M\HX?)HLHE#,3;Q9WK0-Z>5MMCX2%*9-K3S?"MA8Q-W?<E@E4<0)A;,.?A
MD:92I)7/?<YE9* I">5X:<==7H'%-0/*6DZ7#NABU9#*.C0:%RPAN#N8[2?'
MAH#;&7>Y*''DY:UR^R3*-OIY-RV:"K,OJM5%4/XW5(IXC>T0P-:VKD5_HY5"
M-B1U;*>N_S2U&4S3IQ\K13<-II]C&.?X2QCG5G<PCZ@ACP'3C3Y([L*$(7?>
MFD@FPZDS+"9IZ-JP'D:G;9,(J+O3>,[F$;-SQ-S<RV#LS+?:,U3])/OZ^,>=
M$?'IQ ^CR,LS;&PA&S6PF \$N(<U959*R67PJ&NLZF!UZ"+H,?LN')7=K;R,
MZ%_4LU7:[^&S\LU:%"A(.?'%Q'_LD33"B-N39P.4.^2S1%%L"/7)IV1P]ZOU
M_08:])UMCB8#&/B-@HSNG>#MJ@%4S/*Z)(*.@G'\;5T6S;F=;&O7RIWHD6>Z
M0( ^OC7#X^76X/PVKKHB1Q7HKS_BM>S=(D(39QBE'0!UG/1VT!OD5TK(A6K'
MW?+R6,%RIXY>9DG +]$6R D"#.O;P%@TW2Z#2*^>]5;2_4./QK9!Q^(1E+P.
M2![L?/\N*PN91UF5"#A?RRA=#F4/9]_JJPE#DN*0 I[91T;S>]B.@YKC#6/Y
M2+C7QL(<P'06?"T_Q+X0"'=YN?IF]D!&\N9F+*XM?,<@4HB7YI?@4^Z"O5C:
M1A4W:LF1479=V_GL$DKH5GSXZ!P[A&BD*;Y/$Z H]FTVFHLNR&E19%GI979H
M_=DJ+E8,[#B67Y^!3#_W'7\. &Z@ZB\*&ENT/KX\ML1/X.+"<L_9SHZ*1;?/
M!28:R9O/N'74U,K+P78FH Z..HV-(K6RFXN=#-)@1WC?8-#DW2NI\8&?CX]@
MG3Q7N.I-^_2W/]9-+]4A-)98V"QH[QB8H%GQM/EJVW+@X;XI\.0H^5.'PO*V
MGP&/\)Q8G",Q.*Q1(N48;6K8Z*6*D-T#L85P",#!=.M/W8Z^SH[?3@W (Z42
MDG]OJWJ[)HN8K?$NQIO;$GK)M;M:(S/XII.Q-0Y-!D]I= 6:@7[.N2Z/!"I/
M ZMH@MA::E7]\.]GKL:W(@#A"FWYP=&R?@X2;IETB,P;)P/CVN/"@Z8HE8I^
M[+<NR"%([IX4GCR<0>'W.%CXNR,-L<U=W-]+FP0_^ZRQ.#2*M4G',L2G:6=N
MN\:)A04DHEM)"?%%D5\:G,P(VQ.W]&8PICYO/O F0K@\+]9@(2WEV.F?V456
MK#*9;>Q#ZF8U?&+!&#0_(\=%ZQ$#&I6TGW/##9;.^HT#L9*].3)],C)M4D87
MFB$[C^/#>;J44&-K]X!/&G"C?A-[D'L=.X9H/M,PTZ,O8:;;B);I9,\;7]3:
M="PE:,2%.=G)1B(;";K;!2W&A[C&+I'SCQN?D_%#Y=V:+>[7D@<]<FK\?M"
M=T( QU%_DW'07U2H=X/ZFPZ=BU"PB0LJ_*R?D>;3G')FCE(^881GLZUSM=O
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MFC$WYQ)$S+R- .XY5^)XA]<N:=!HF$[VL1IHM;YQD?TA#&]VO0GGY-C^VDB
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M.'2@I"=$K7!5IHQG#>]Q@),_(-0X@ 7FX97)KT>E7 375"L029BERJ$Q(WL
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M'S].D^,G^/[C[X8/)'<F+]-D*(6OW!,Q-+F'VI>S]KPH-]F'^_AJSLQS>\Y
M:4#87)"Y1F?_4"*YAF=8[@^;X>S=P;$5(L! $"^V;LK>((81DTS><AC:7O&Y
M8WWSRZ0L,.KVWO3EQK+\P#]4?Q%4Y"C:DT.'<HA8?H*3)XVTD+IKVI]_PU,4
MQZLM4F/=2RIG$.MAC+S2/;C/8]3"X*]S)<K("ED2'RSU/N\</!G<[?[@\AYG
MRQB91;$D>(%V<*80.\E=B4OBS<_9&)RO4>TW99:](IY[87%#QR;CN-*1-*PW
M%[[A<J#5%4LI]Q/5*54$N96Z'SIX@7/N#Y"_1N8I2R2*K+_^^-64KK<T8]N6
MZ&(-+B&A=[':'A$0L8F]2&Z7C\6Q/^?5MLF1*5+;DV%H4+G9\VZLH^U[9]:B
MF4["0A@H=^H/O["5Z:1<H?UX,9U\-S@A".E$]Z6P95W<R#(@5-RACD]Q8_<P
MFVN_.)P,&MGRQBC3<E54;.YQ;;HJQU]K+]%T8GMQHH&@@^+"','P@+>[6B^L
MP"Y@>!A4LN<L*#Y2:5N\:P+["&FW$*VR,XO[ [$.+BSG1P15LH^<0B,1_R"5
M$ @+.#(^;9_-'9AJ]*S?-T"W<9%C+2/Z@%+J<!%<X^Z(I*//-TSQER]ABH](
MSF=OWIT^?WF2P+KNVI7LOOKGTU]>__;;Z?.3-V]=A?=]-O#[@G.'$.&ZV",7
MO3<@9#@9[&L?W,3F+@+J=/):'8#,]F)DR3O,1H!O5?N20&G,U\61%' 3?H+:
MYR$$'@)VYZ;]!M_%EB6"*&)8@U&_;8O_GVA*_<$0UR5"W8.4*K"NMG6++?+@
MUV[9%@M?EZS VD""Z600!39\*2]/D&*BKZ<7Q58@?1^N\%ZST19>5R&,L[5B
MJT8JRT&EG!>SHNT@C-X(5NQH.MG%8FZ.\*Q3-U>:*O4XI,O]]G8^.DI.I!^B
M#VQE)D0$*//M#FKP_)_5%4,^F6$^+;7-ZZ%V B_^[L4QTA',)Z\QE2#0_8(;
MWMC"#%?P$<%3'BT!:?KP\XX!V#/#=^P6,_VA1;QI-Z^(,2+LK"('=I2R/^*_
MI&DQ.UJC<J.(^+)HGG*W<.N,%K.#,K09;C^,VD'8LJ-PRI<=B96YI8Z*:!F-
MM:N YCB(&/_9#7>RU"*T'9E)M^/PR+'5%7P@*J82Z^+X;EGZ5D#^:YS(]WV?
M'Q\E?W+;I0FVO;XLHY&Y(5!9.R-@*(WNP?$SV$A=YE>I%M; M<^H6]P4!<*_
M7).4@'"&HU?0.^$0O!W,;49_5@.;4+9V03.=$2=3<AF=)RR9"+H^W3/'D<X[
M.BXHM=$[2/!_>[R_4TU #5\Z2T"Q09KHXQDB/%M<%(T.PJ1[ZM$3.3WE0F(A
M?AZ.B"6*7G7'-UK]=^!\= XE''HTH1CQT=EOPM"NO#BH"Y>RDJII%.DLQ%0K
MKYR8E4&3)/*9SS EMC#@S>3H,>Z*>->=%=!R%01V.F''L-718[UM4(:/D@1^
M9@*_GI:;4^1,(LA#IEH$_3&-Z"&&]V3D+-D=3;/U3F8/,?[>,;.>' U=#V\U
M#-T?.G<W@B]H'JQ6(S5,=!IG;.BC9[[!%(0-9(\-!_'&1)-+,Q"I@'JAMH0_
MI-'1+XCGE($6(\&" PEH'.I1\K=<V7=.F(FH/*IR@;"P8$/@D/$F=8 >0Z(N
M)@TZ<WBU8H)J &$S-,B"0?8O"?\]CM$M"(@<13,8_#Q'AB;OJ;SD'^B)KB^L
MX[=$".Q<$'RD?: 89Y(?8HS!!#X7)CO:SH :2WYC=A[MYBQ>16 9\NH7;JY,
M9/".7#0W?J=_317HKC-[)[+VD=$<GVWLYH<OL9L['=O9<=-E1*X'7#"5GP/<
M+_;I=(+E%0;[5LP/K-:D1^"?BS+SH^3K?+EM9-:[8*R L5AB7J]CX\B]C/ZQ
M\>-BX 5K'KB2E12+T!8D'ENW#YCVH5H'<HTIX<WW-TX%&X4A;2]"9LXFI@5O
M#;%:Q2)#/]TK)/T,XD+5A8Q>(*4\<@""QAHG7;B=N%2BY46ET8 RZH\'(RF%
M9LF\+F9<.=GJ")^RBJ^-3SQ^U _JC!-[Q-/)/9[QISK<G@;"]L1K':ZVYL>.
M?'"LC<?W-I&=F-*_/*^<?V.PLG=X3UV)U')9?E\BV4?%HHTJL6[#1_<D*N[9
M?O_^R(>JO<7NJQ'%DB+8WNM,1>Q^-)R2R-##("&F$T=:,^JBY9% 3[4V*%R+
MM>K(5Y(SUL[#&#@QG:V'LX[M$<L]274*[&SE:D!36X@0(4%O;\V.N6O!@%WO
MD(S(#3.E46[]CLZU04[7>:^,%N)=IW,/VJ "I4>B&48N*;I0J8U--Y1G#'3)
M%E+-(4O=G&Q)AVI%*/;Z"84KP8D33+]A:HW)*>KQ.:\JBD0$[H_?=6> K%*
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MK;V37''@P-_5,T;/]]Y/Z0GV@U]@UHH*M^6,@CF 835@%0+L 7&W",69Q^$
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M6$)0ED+8-'GTK6_)_?RDTU_&I=//W_SZ^L4_X9=_>_?[RU_^?U!+ P04
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MU@W'"Q;3>#-2:80?7:D+\/HWLK'%LF1Q2WA66^$502ZX5@@B89MF@"P%)#E
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M8)Y9WIPQ_\P3N'CD'U!+ 0(4 Q0    (  Y *%<@4]H7(Q,  &2    .
M          "  0    !D-3,R-C$X9#AK+FAT;5!+ 0(4 Q0    (  Y *%>'
MW%Y9*%T  %;C 0 0              "  4\3  !D-3,R-C$X9&5X,S$N:'1M
M4$L! A0#%     @ #D H5_T[%IP_ P  0PL  !               ( !I7
M &1I;BTR,#(S,#DP-BYX<V102P$"% ,4    "  .0"A7AWN&;; &  "F20
M%               @ $2=   9&EN+3(P,C,P.3 V7VQA8BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M    "  .0"A7<Q ;HM\$  #Z+0  %               @ 'T>@  9&EN+3(P
D,C,P.3 V7W!R92YX;6Q02P4&      4 !0 \ 0  !8

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
