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Segments | 9 Months Ended
--- | ---
Sep. 30, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract] |
Segments | Segments The Company identifies its reporting segments based on the organizational units used by management to monitor performance and make operating decisions. The Company currently has six operating segments: Applebee's franchise operations, IHOP franchise operations, Fuzzy's franchise operations, rental operations, financing operations, and company-operated restaurant operations. The Company has four reporting segments: franchise operations (an aggregation of each restaurant concept's franchise operations), company-operated restaurant operations, rental operations and financing operations. As of September 30, 2024, the franchise operations segment consisted of 1,618 restaurants operated by Applebee’s franchisees in the United States, two U.S. territories and 14 countries outside the United States; 1,809 restaurants operated by IHOP franchisees and area licensees in the United States, two U.S. territories and 14 countries outside the United States; and 118 restaurants operated by Fuzzy's franchisees in the United States. Franchise operations revenue consists primarily of franchise royalty revenues, franchise advertising revenue, sales of proprietary products to franchisees, and other franchise fees. Franchise operations expenses include advertising expense, the cost of proprietary products, pre-opening training expenses and other franchise-related costs. Rental operations revenue includes revenue from operating leases and interest income from real estate leases. Rental operations expenses are costs of operating leases and interest expense from finance leases on which the Company is the lessee. Financing operations revenue primarily consists of interest income from the financing of IHOP equipment leases and franchise fees and interest income on notes receivable due from franchisees. Financing operations expenses primarily are the cost of taxes related to IHOP equipment leases. In December 2022, three company-operated Fuzzy's restaurants were acquired, of which two were subsequently refranchised in the second quarter of 2023. As of September 30, 2024, the company restaurants segment consisted of one company-operated Fuzzy's restaurant located in the United States. Company-operated restaurant operation revenue consists of retail sales at company-operated restaurants. Company-operated restaurant operation expenses are operating expenses such as food, beverage, labor, benefits, utilities, rent and other operating costs. Information on segments is as follows:
|  | Three Months Ended September 30, |  | Nine Months Ended September 30,
|  | 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2024 |  | 2023
|  | (In millions)
Revenues from external customers: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Franchise operations |  | $ | 166.4 |  |  | $ | 172.5 |  |  | $ | 518.7 |  |  | $ | 530.4 |
Rental operations |  | 28.0 |  |  | 29.1 |  |  | 86.5 |  |  | 90.5 |
Company restaurants |  | 0.3 |  |  | 0.3 |  |  | 0.8 |  |  | 1.8 |
Financing operations |  | 0.4 |  |  | 0.6 |  |  | 1.4 |  |  | 2.0 |
Total revenues from external customers |  | $ | 195.0 |  |  | $ | 202.6 |  |  | $ | 607.5 |  |  | $ | 624.8 |
Interest expense: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Rental operations |  | $ | 1.0 |  |  | $ | 0.9 |  |  | $ | 3.1 |  |  | $ | 2.9 |
Company restaurants |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Corporate |  | 18.4 |  |  | 19.1 |  |  | 54.3 |  |  | 51.5 |
Total interest expense |  | $ | 19.4 |  |  | $ | 20.0 |  |  | $ | 57.4 |  |  | $ | 54.4 |
Depreciation and amortization: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Franchise operations |  | $ | 2.4 |  |  | $ | 2.4 |  |  | $ | 7.1 |  |  | $ | 7.3 |
Rental operations |  | 2.5 |  |  | 2.6 |  |  | 7.7 |  |  | 7.8 |
Company restaurants |  | 0.0 |  |  | 0.0 |  |  | 0.1 |  |  | 0.0 |
Corporate |  | 4.7 |  |  | 3.6 |  |  | 14.2 |  |  | 11.1 |
Total depreciation and amortization |  | $ | 9.6 |  |  | $ | 8.6 |  |  | $ | 29.0 |  |  | $ | 26.2 |
|  | Three Months Ended September 30, |  | Nine Months Ended September 30,
|  | 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2024 |  | 2023
|  | (In millions)
Gross profit by segment: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Franchise operations |  | $ | 86.6 |  |  | $ | 89.4 |  |  | $ | 267.6 |  |  | $ | 271.6 |
Rental operations |  | 6.4 |  |  | 7.4 |  |  | 21.3 |  |  | 24.9 |
Company restaurants |  | 0.0 |  |  | 0.0 |  |  | (0.1) |  |  | 0.0 |
Financing operations |  | 0.3 |  |  | 0.5 |  |  | 1.2 |  |  | 1.7 |
Total gross profit |  | 93.3 |  |  | 97.3 |  |  | 290.0 |  |  | 298.3 |
Corporate and unallocated expenses, net |  | (66.9) |  |  | (72.4) |  |  | (208.3) |  |  | (212.7) |
Income before income taxes |  | $ | 26.5 |  |  | $ | 24.9 |  |  | $ | 81.7 |  |  | $ | 85.6 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. 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