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Organization and Significant Accounting Policies (Policy)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Organization and Significant Accounting Policies[Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation Basis of Presentation and Consolidation Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or U.S. GAAP, as set forth in the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Pacific Biosciences and our wholly owned subsidiaries. Certain information and footnote disclosures typically included in our audited financial statements have been condensed or omitted. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a consistent basis with the December 31, 2021 audited consolidated financial statements and include all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly state our financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for the period, but are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year or any future periods. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
Use of Estimates Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes to the financial statements. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our significant estimates including, but not limited to, the valuation of inventory, the determination of stand-alone selling prices for revenue recognition, the fair value of contingent consideration, the valuation of acquired intangible assets, the fair value of certain equity awards, the useful lives assigned to long-lived assets, the computation of provisions for income taxes, the borrowing rate used in calculating the operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities, the probability associated with variable payments under partnership development agreements, and the valuations related to our convertible senior notes. While the extent of the potential impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on our business is highly uncertain, we considered information available related to assumptions and estimates used to determine the results reported and asset valuations as of March 31, 2022. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Investments

We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of 90 days or less to be cash equivalents.

We classify our investments in debt securities as available-for sale and report the investments at fair value in current assets. We evaluate our available-for-sale investments in unrealized loss positions and assess whether the unrealized loss is credit-related. Unrealized gains and losses that are not credit-related are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income in stockholders’ equity. Realized gains and losses, expected credit losses, as well as interest income, on available-for-sale securities are also reported in other income, net. The cost used in the determination of gains and losses of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. The cost of marketable securities is adjusted for the amortization of premiums and discounts to expected maturity. Premium and discount amortization is recorded in other income, net.

Our investment portfolio at any point in time contains investments in cash deposits, money market funds, commercial paper, corporate debt securities and US government and agency securities with high credit ratings. We have established guidelines regarding diversification and maturities of investments with the objectives of maintaining safety and liquidity, while maximizing yield.
Concentration and Credit Risks Concentration and Other Risks

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, two customers accounted for approximately 14% and 11%, respectively, of total revenue during the period. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, one customer accounted for approximately 12% of total revenue during the period. No other customers exceeded 10% during those periods.

As of March 31, 2022, 56% of our accounts receivable were from domestic customers, compared to 53% as of December 31, 2021. As of March 31, 2022, one customer represented 17% of our accounts receivable, while no customer represented 10% or greater of our net accounts receivable as of December 31, 2021.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

There are no accounting standards updates (“ASUs”) that have been recently adopted.

Significant Accounting Policies Significant Accounting Policies

There have been no changes to our significant accounting policies as disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, however, as a result of certain changes to the standard contractual terms and conditions with customers implemented during the quarter ended March 31, 2022, we concluded a change in the application of our accounting policy, in accordance with ASC 606, was appropriate.

Specifically, we modified the standard contractual terms with customers during the current quarter, to reflect transfer of title and risk of loss and right to invoice upon delivery. We also updated the terms of the warranty provided with the instrument to remove the service component. As a result, the warranty is no longer a separate performance obligation and, accordingly, we accrue for the cost of the assurance warranty when revenue of the instrument is recognized. In addition, because of technical enhancements associated with our more recent instrument releases, including the Sequel IIe systems, installation services are now distinct from the instrument itself. Therefore, instrument revenue is now recognized upon transfer of control of the asset to the customer, which is generally upon delivery for sales made to our non-distributor customers.

Fair Value Of Financial Instruments Policy Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

The fair value hierarchy established under GAAP requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are as follows:

Level 1: quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2: inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and

Level 3: unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

We consider an active market as one in which transactions for the asset or liability occurs with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Conversely, we view an inactive market as one in which there are few transactions for the asset or liability, the prices are not current, or price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers. Where appropriate, our non-performance risk, or that of our counterparty, is considered in determining the fair values of liabilities and assets, respectively.

We classify our cash deposits and money market funds within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using bank balances or quoted market prices. We classify our investments as Level 2 instruments based on market pricing and other observable inputs. We did not classify any of our investments within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the entire fair value measurement requires management to make judgments and consider factors specific to the asset or liability.

The carrying amount of our accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, other current assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities, current, approximate fair value due to their short maturities.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table sets forth the fair value of our financial assets and liabilities that were measured on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 respectively: