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Business Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Business acquisitions [Abstract]  
Business Acquisitions NOTE 2. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS

Omniome, Inc.

On September 20, 2021, we completed our acquisition of Omniome, Inc. (“Omniome”), a San Diego-based company, to obtain their proprietary short-read DNA sequencing platform capable of delivering high accuracy (the “Omniome acquisition”).

In connection with the Omniome acquisition, all outstanding equity securities of Omniome were cancelled in exchange for approximately $315.7 million in cash, 8,911,580 shares of our common stock with a fair value of $249.4 million and contingent consideration with a fair value of $168.6 million. The fair value of the 8,911,580 common shares issued was determined based on the closing market price of PacBio’s common shares on the acquisition date.

In addition, approximately $18.9 million, comprised of $7.4 million of cash, 226,811 shares of our common stock with a fair value of $6.3 million, and $5.2 million related to contingent consideration, was accounted for as a one-time post acquisition share-based compensation expense. This share-based compensation expense was due to accelerated vesting of Omniome stock awards in connection with the acquisition.

In connection with the acquisition the contingent consideration of $200 million (composed of $100 million in cash and $100 million in shares of our common stock) is due upon the achievement of a milestone, defined as the first commercial shipment to a customer of a nucleotide sequencing platform, comprising both an instrument and related consumables, that utilizes SBB technology. The number of shares of stock to be issued will be determined using the volume-weighted average of the trading prices of our common stock for the twenty trading days ending with and including the trading day that is two days immediately prior to the achievement of the milestone. Of the $100 million in shares of our common stock to be issued as part of the milestone, $4.1 million was attributable to stock options issued by PacBio in replacement of Omniome’s unvested options as part of the transaction. Upon achievement of the milestone, shares will be issued not in excess of an amount equal to 19.9% of our outstanding shares of common stock on the date of closing (prior to the issuance of any shares issued in connection with the transaction or the related private placement), less 11,500,000 shares.

The contingent consideration is accounted for as a liability at fair value, with changes during each reporting period recognized in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. The fair value of the contingent consideration liability is calculated, with the assistance from a third-party valuation firm, using a scenario-based method that considers a range of possible outcomes and their assigned probabilities of occurrence. The potential outcomes are discounted to present value at a discount rate equal to the sum of the term-matched risk-free-interest rate plus PacBio’s credit spread.

Total consideration transferred for the acquisition is as follows (in thousands):

Total cash paid

$

315,703 

Fair value of share consideration

249,435 

Fair value of contingent consideration

168,574 

Less: Share-based compensation expense excluded from consideration transferred

(18,923)

Total consideration transferred

$

714,789 

The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination and, accordingly, the total fair value of the consideration transferred was allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values on the acquisition date. As of December 31, 2021, the major classes of assets and liabilities to which we have allocated the total fair value of the consideration transferred were as follows (in thousands):

Cash and cash equivalents

$

15,338 

Property and equipment, net

6,123 

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net

18,095 

In-process research and development ("IPR&D")

400,000 

Goodwill

390,665 

Other assets

3,203 

Deferred income tax liability

(91,814)

Liabilities assumed

(26,821)

Total consideration transferred

$

714,789 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, we recorded a measurement period adjustment of $1.6 million to decrease goodwill and a corresponding $0.4 million to decrease the deferred tax liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, and a $1.2 million decrease to our benefit from income taxes on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income. The measurement period adjustment was due to new information that became available to us upon the completion of the IRC Section 382 Tax Study, where we identified additional net operating losses that are available to us from acquired assets. Refer to Note 9 – Income Taxes, in Part II, Item 8 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 for more information. There were no measurement period adjustments recorded in the year ended December 31, 2022.

The goodwill recognized was primarily attributable to the assembled workforce and synergies that are expected to occur from the integration of Omniome and is not deductible for income tax purposes.

We incurred costs related to the Omniome acquisition of approximately $12.0 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, which are included in merger-related costs on the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income. No significant merger-related costs were incurred during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022.

The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents combined results of operations for each of the periods presented as if Omniome had been acquired as of the beginning of 2020, giving effect on a pro forma basis to the purchase accounting adjustments such as $12.0 million of PacBio acquisition-related costs, $18.9 million of share-based compensation expense related to acceleration of certain Omniome stock options not attributable to pre-combination service, and a $91.0 million one-time income tax benefit from the reduction of our deferred tax asset valuation allowance resulting from the Omniome acquisition, as well as a pro forma adjustment to reflect $16.7 million of Omniome’s acquisition-related costs.

The unaudited pro forma information presented below is for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of the combined business had the acquisition actually occurred at the beginning of 2020 or the results of future operations of the combined business.

The following table summarizes the unaudited pro forma financial information:

Years Ended December 31,

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

2021

2020

Pro forma total revenue

$

130,513 

$

78,893 

Pro forma net (loss) income

$

(278,451)

$

17,510 

Pro forma net (loss) income per share - basic and diluted

$

(1.27)

$

0.09 

Our consolidated financial statements include the results of operations for Omniome beginning September 20, 2021. Revenues of $0 and a net loss of $15.6 million from the acquired Omniome business have been included in our Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021.

Circulomics, Inc.

On July 20, 2021, we acquired Circulomics Inc. (“Circulomics”), a Maryland-based biotechnology company focused on delivering highly differentiated sample preparation products that enable genomic workflows (the “Circulomics acquisition”).

We paid $29.5 million in cash in exchange for all outstanding shares of common stock of Circulomics. We allocated the consideration transferred to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair values at the date of the completion of the Circulomics acquisition. The major classes of assets and liabilities to which we have allocated the total fair value of the consideration transferred were as follows (in thousands):

Cash and cash equivalents

$

987 

Property and equipment, net

214 

Intangible assets

11,360 

Goodwill

19,309 

Other assets

467 

Deferred income tax liability

(2,672)

Liabilities assumed

(118)

Total consideration transferred

$

29,547 

The excess of the value of consideration paid over the aggregate fair value of those net assets has been recorded as goodwill. We recognized goodwill of $19.3 million, which is primarily attributable to the synergies expected from capabilities in extraction and sample preparation and is not deductible for income tax purposes. We recorded $11.4 million for the fair value of acquired intangible assets, which consists of developed technology and customer relationships.