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Pension Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Reconciliations of Plan Benefit Obligation, Fair Value of Plan Assets and Funded Status of Pension Plans
The following tables present reconciliations of plan benefit obligations, fair value of plan assets and the funded status of pension plans as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
202120212021202020202020
In millionsU.K.U.S. / otherTotalU.K.U.S. / otherTotal
Change in benefit obligations
Benefit obligation at January 1$404.0 $50.7 $454.7 $359.2 $47.1 $406.3 
Interest cost5.6 1.1 6.7 7.0 1.4 8.4 
Actuarial (gain) / loss (29.6)(0.8)(30.4)40.7 4.7 45.4 
Exchange difference(4.0) (4.0)11.7 — 11.7 
Benefits paid(13.1)(2.3)(15.4)(14.7)(2.5)(17.2)
Prior service cost    0.1 — 0.1 
Benefit obligation at December 31$362.9 $48.7 $411.6 $404.0 $50.7 $454.7 
Change in plan assets
Fair value of plan assets at January 1$358.9 $45.0 $403.9 $328.7 $42.4 $371.1 
Actual return on assets16.3 4.1 20.4 27.9 5.1 33.0 
Exchange difference(3.7) (3.7)11.2 — 11.2 
Contributions from employer18.2  18.2 5.8 — 5.8 
Benefits paid(13.1)(2.3)(15.4)(14.7)(2.5)(17.2)
Fair value of plan assets at December 31$376.6 $46.8 $423.4 $358.9 $45.0 $403.9 
Funded status
Net benefit surplus / (obligation)$13.7 $(1.9)$11.8 $(45.1)$(5.7)$(50.8)
Schedule of Net Benefit Costs
The amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income in respect of the pension plans were as follows:
202120212021202020202020201920192019
In millionsU.K.U.S. / otherTotalU.K.U.S. / otherTotalU.K.U.S. / otherTotal
In respect of defined benefit plans:
Current service cost$ $ $ $— $— $— $— $0.1 $0.1 
Interest cost5.6 1.1 6.7 7.0 1.4 8.4 9.2 1.9 11.1 
Expected return on assets(10.2)(1.8)(12.0)(12.2)(2.3)(14.5)(13.4)(2.3)(15.7)
Curtailment gain   — — — — (1.8)(1.8)
Settlement loss   — — — — 0.8 0.8 
Amortization of net actuarial loss3.4 0.4 3.8 2.3 0.3 2.6 2.5 0.6 3.1 
Amortization of prior service credit(0.4) (0.4)(0.4)— (0.4)(0.4)— (0.4)
Total credit for defined benefit plans$(1.6)$(0.3)$(1.9)$(3.3)$(0.6)$(3.9)$(2.1)$(0.7)$(2.8)
In respect of defined contribution plans:
Total charge for defined contribution plans$2.1 $1.5 $3.6 $1.5 $1.9 $3.4 $2.1 $2.1 $4.2 
Total charge / (credit) for benefit plans$0.5 $1.2 $1.7 $(1.8)$1.3 $(0.5)$— $1.4 $1.4 
Schedule of Defined Benefit Plan Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income
The following table shows other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income during the years ended December 31:
In millions202120202019
Net actuarial gain / (loss)$38.8 $(26.9)$(7.5)
Amortization of actuarial loss3.8 2.6 3.1 
Prior service cost (0.1)— 
Amortization of prior service credit(0.4)(0.4)(0.4)
Total recognized in other comprehensive income / (loss)42.2 (24.8)(4.8)
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income / (loss)$44.1 $(20.9)$(2.0)
The following table shows the amounts included in AOCI that have not yet been recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31:
In millions20212020
Gross actuarial loss$(122.5)$(165.1)
Gross prior service credit11.4 11.8 
Total included in AOCI not yet recognized in the statement of income$(111.1)$(153.3)
Schedule of Assumptions Used
The financial assumptions used in the calculations were:
Projected Unit Credit Valuation
U.K.U.S.
202120202019202120202019
%%%%%%
Discount rate1.90 1.40 2.10 2.70 2.30 3.10 
Expected return on assets3.30 3.00 4.10 2.50 5.00 6.20 
Pre-2030
Retail Price Inflation3.30 2.90 2.90 n/an/an/a
Consumer Price Inflation2.20 1.80 2.00 n/an/an/a
Pension increases
     Pre 6 April 19972.00 1.70 1.80 n/an/an/a
     1997 - 20052.20 1.90 2.10 n/an/an/a
     Post 5 April 20051.80 1.60 1.70 n/an/an/a
Post-2030
Retail Price Inflation3.30 2.70 2.90 n/an/an/a
Consumer Price Inflation3.20 2.60 2.00 n/an/an/a
Pension increases
     Pre 6 April 19972.50 2.20 1.80 n/an/an/a
     1997 - 20053.10 2.60 2.10 n/an/an/a
     Post 5 April 20052.20 2.00 1.70 n/an/an/a
20212020
Other principal actuarial assumptions:YearsYears
Life expectancy of male / female in the U.K. aged 65 at accounting date
21.1 / 22.9
21.5 / 24.3
Life expectancy of male / female in the U.K. aged 65 at 20 years after accounting date
22.4 / 24.4
22.9 / 25.8
Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets
The fair value of plan assets were:
202120212021202020202020
In millionsU.K.U.S. / otherTotalU.K.U.S. / otherTotal
Assets in active markets:
Equities and growth funds$149.9 $ $149.9 $152.3 $26.9 $179.2 
Government bonds64.6  64.6 63.1 — 63.1 
Corporate bonds147.5 46.6 194.1 141.6 18.1 159.7 
Cash14.6 0.2 14.8 1.9 — 1.9 
Total fair value of plan assets$376.6 $46.8 $423.4 $358.9 $45.0 $403.9 
Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments
The following benefit payments are expected to be paid by the plans for the years ended December 31 as follows:
In millionsU.K. pension plans
U.S. / other pension plans (1)
2022$9.9 $13.5 
202310.1 2.4 
202410.3 2.4 
202510.5 2.4 
202610.8 2.4 
Thereafter56.9 12.1 
(1)    The expected payments reflect the current projection of benefits due to be paid. Upon completion of the                                                    d     buyout this will be a nil value. The expected buyout completion date is in 2023.