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Pension Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Reconciliations of Plan Benefit Obligation, Fair Value of Plan Assets and Funded Status of Pension Plans
The following tables present reconciliations of pension benefit obligations, fair value of plan assets and the funded status of pension plans as of and for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:
202220222022202120212021
In millionsU.K.U.S. / otherTotalU.K.U.S. / otherTotal
Change in benefit obligations
Benefit obligation at January 1$362.9 $48.7 $411.6 $404.0 $50.7 $454.7 
Interest cost6.2 1.3 7.5 5.6 1.1 6.7 
Settlement gain (5.9)(5.9)— — — 
Actuarial gains(93.7)(9.0)(102.7)(29.6)(0.8)(30.4)
Exchange difference(37.0) (37.0)(4.0)— (4.0)
Benefits paid(12.8)(2.5)(15.3)(13.1)(2.3)(15.4)
Benefit obligation at December 31$225.6 $32.6 $258.2 $362.9 $48.7 $411.6 
Change in plan assets
Fair value of plan assets at January 1$376.6 $46.8 $423.4 $358.9 $45.0 $403.9 
Actual return on assets(71.2)(10.4)(81.6)16.3 4.1 20.4 
Exchange difference(40.4) (40.4)(3.7)— (3.7)
Contributions from employer0.4  0.4 18.2 — 18.2 
Benefits paid(12.8)(2.4)(15.2)(13.1)(2.3)(15.4)
Settlement loss (5.9)(5.9)— — — 
Fair value of plan assets at December 31$252.6 $28.1 $280.7 $376.6 $46.8 $423.4 
Funded status
Net benefit surplus / (obligation)$27.0 $(4.5)$22.5 $13.7 $(1.9)$11.8 
Schedule of Net Benefit Costs
The amounts recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income in respect of the pension plans were as follows:
202220222022202120212021202020202020
In millionsU.K.U.S. / otherTotalU.K.U.S. / otherTotalU.K.U.S. / otherTotal
In respect of defined benefit plans:
Current service cost$ $ $ $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Interest cost6.2 1.3 7.5 5.6 1.1 6.7 7.0 1.4 8.4 
Expected return on assets(10.4)(0.7)(11.1)(10.2)(1.8)(12.0)(12.2)(2.3)(14.5)
Curtailment gain   — — — — — — 
Settlement loss 2.0 2.0 — — — — — — 
Amortization of net actuarial loss1.8 0.3 2.1 3.4 0.4 3.8 2.3 0.3 2.6 
Amortization of prior service credit(0.4) (0.4)(0.4)— (0.4)(0.4)— (0.4)
Total (credit) / expense for defined benefit plans$(2.8)$2.9 $0.1 $(1.6)$(0.3)$(1.9)$(3.3)$(0.6)$(3.9)
In respect of defined contribution plans:
Total charge for defined contribution plans$2.0 $1.7 $3.7 $2.1 $1.5 $3.6 $1.5 $1.9 $3.4 
Total charge / (credit) for benefit plans$(0.8)$4.6 $3.8 $0.5 $1.2 $1.7 $(1.8)$1.3 $(0.5)
Schedule of Defined Benefit Plan Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income
The following table shows other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income during the years ended December 31:
In millions202220212020
Net actuarial gain / (loss)$8.2 $38.8 $(26.9)
Amortization of actuarial loss2.1 3.8 2.6 
Actuarial loss recognized due to settlement event2.0 — — 
Prior service cost — (0.1)
Amortization of prior service credit(0.4)(0.4)(0.4)
Total recognized in other comprehensive income / (loss)11.9 42.2 (24.8)
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income / (loss)$11.8 $44.1 $(20.9)
The following table shows the amounts included in AOCI that have not yet been recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31:
In millions20222021
Gross actuarial loss$(110.2)$(122.5)
Gross prior service credit11.0 11.4 
Total included in AOCI not yet recognized in the statement of income$(99.2)$(111.1)
Schedule of Assumptions Used
The financial assumptions used in the calculations were:
Projected Unit Credit Valuation
U.K.U.S.
202220212020202220212020
%%%%%%
Discount rate4.80 1.90 1.40 5.10 2.70 2.30 
Expected return on assets5.60 3.30 3.00 4.70 2.50 5.00 
Pre-2030
Retail Price Inflation3.20 3.30 2.90 n/an/an/a
Consumer Price Inflation2.10 2.20 1.80 n/an/an/a
Pension increases
     Pre 6 April 19971.90 2.00 1.70 n/an/an/a
     1997 - 20052.10 2.20 1.90 n/an/an/a
     Post 5 April 20051.70 1.80 1.60 n/an/an/a
Post-2030
Retail Price Inflation3.20 3.30 2.70 n/an/an/a
Consumer Price Inflation3.10 3.20 2.60 n/an/an/a
Pension increases
     Pre 6 April 19972.40 2.50 2.20 n/an/an/a
     1997 - 20053.00 3.10 2.60 n/an/an/a
     Post 5 April 20052.20 2.20 2.00 n/an/an/a
20222021
Other principal actuarial assumptions:YearsYears
Life expectancy of male / female in the U.K. aged 65 at accounting date
21.2 / 23.0
21.1 / 22.9
Life expectancy of male / female in the U.K. aged 65 at 20 years after accounting date
22.5 / 24.5
22.4 / 24.4
Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets
The fair value of plan assets were:
202220222022202120212021
In millionsU.K.U.S. / otherTotalU.K.U.S. / otherTotal
Assets in active markets:
Equities and growth funds$78.3 $ $78.3 $149.9 $— $149.9 
Government bonds65.7  65.7 64.6 — 64.6 
Corporate bonds106.1 27.5 133.6 147.5 46.6 194.1 
Cash2.5 0.6 3.1 14.6 0.2 14.8 
Total fair value of plan assets$252.6 $28.1 $280.7 $376.6 $46.8 $423.4 
Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments
The following benefit payments are expected to be paid by the plans for the years ended December 31 as follows:
In millionsU.K. pension plans
U.S. / other pension plans (1)
2023$13.1 $0.7 
202413.4 — 
202513.6 — 
202613.9 — 
202714.2 — 
Thereafter74.8 — 
(1)    The expected payments reflect the current projection of benefits due to be paid. Upon completion of the                                                    d     buyout this will be a nil value. The expected buyout completion date is in quarter one of 2023.