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Note 4 - Inventories:
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]
(4)         Inventories:

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market and include the costs of purchased metal, inbound freight, external processing and applicable labor and overhead costs.  Cost for the Company’s flat products segment (flat-rolled sheet, coil and plate products) is determined using the specific identification method.

As a result of the acquisition of CTI, certain of the Company’s tubular and pipe products inventory is stated under the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method, which is not in excess of market.  At June 30, 2012, approximately $46.1 million, or 14.8% of consolidated inventory, was reported under the LIFO method of accounting.  The cost of the remainder of CTI’s inventory is determined using a weighted average first-in, first-out method.

An actual valuation of the inventory under the LIFO method is made at the end of each year based on the inventory levels and costs at that time.  Accordingly, interim LIFO calculations are based on management’s estimates of expected year-end inventory levels and costs.  Because estimates are subject to many factors beyond management’s control, annual results may differ from interim results.  Interim LIFO estimates are subject to a final year-end LIFO inventory valuation.  The Company did not record a LIFO adjustment in its second quarter of 2012 because its full-year LIFO estimate anticipates prices and quantities to be below July 1, 2011 levels.  As a result, there was no LIFO reserve at June 30, 2012.

Metal inventories consist of the following:

   
June 30,
2012
   
December 31,
2011
 
(in thousands)
           
Unprocessed
  $ 229,275     $ 207,301  
Processed and finished
    83,000       70,464  
Totals
  $ 312,275     $ 277,765