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Note 3 - Inventories
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Notes to Financial Statements  
Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]
3.
Inventories
:
 
Inventories consisted of the following:
 
 
 
Inventory as of
 
(in thousands)
 
September 30, 2015
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
Unprocessed
  $ 182,441     $ 238,226  
Processed and finished
    46,590       72,882  
Totals
  $ 229,031     $ 311,108  
 
The Company values certain of its tubular and pipe products inventory under the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. At September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, approximately $43.5 million, or 19.0% of consolidated inventory, and $46.6 million, or 15.0% of consolidated inventory, respectively, was reported under the LIFO method of accounting. The cost of the remainder of the tubular and pipe products inventory is determined using a weighted average rolling first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.
 
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company recorded $1.7 million of LIFO income as a result of expected year-over-year decreases in carbon, nickel and base stainless steel pricing and expected lower inventory quantities at December 31, 2015. Of the $1.7 million LIFO income, $1.1 million was recorded in the third quarter of 2015. The LIFO income increased the Company’s inventory balance and decreased its cost of materials sold.
 
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company recorded $200 thousand and $600 thousand, respectively, of LIFO expense, as projections at that time anticipated increased pricing of inventory for the remainder of 2014.
 
If the FIFO method had been in use, inventories would have been $4.9 million and $3.2 million lower than reported at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.