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Note 9 - Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
9.
     
     
Income Taxes
:
 
For the
three
months ended
June 30, 2017,
the Company recorded an income tax provision of
$3.0
million, or
38.6%
of pre-tax income, compared to
$3.5
 million, or
49.3%
of pre-tax income, for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2016.
During the
three
months ended
June 30, 2016,
the Company recorded a valuation allowance of
$0.7
million to reduce certain state deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than
not
to be realized. The valuation allowance increased the Company’s effective tax rate by
9.4%
for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2016.
 
For the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017,
the Company recorded an income tax provision of
$4.7
million, or
27.4%
of pre-tax income, compared to an income tax benefit of
$3.0
million, or
51.6%,
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016.
In the
first
quarter of
2017,
the Company made an out-of-period adjustment to correct and record previously unrecognized deferred tax assets, and the associated tax benefit, related to the SERP. The adjustment, which has accumulated since the inception of the plan in
2005,
resulted in an increase to after-tax income of
$1.9
million in the
first
quarter of
2017.
  The Company determined that this adjustment was
not
material to its current or prior period consolidated financial statements. During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016,
the Company recorded a valuation allowance of
$0.7
million to reduce certain state deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than
not
to be realized. The valuation allowance increased the Company’s effective tax rate by
11.4%
for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016.
 
Our tax provision for interim periods is determined using an estimate of our annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items that are taken into account in the relevant period. Each quarter we update our estimate of the annual effective tax rate, and if our estimated tax rate changes, we make a cumulative adjustment.
 
Our quarterly tax provision and our quarterly estimate of our annual effective tax rate is subject to significant volatility due to several factors, including variability in accurately predicting our pre-tax and taxable income and loss and the mix of jurisdictions to which they relate, changes in law and relative changes of expenses or losses for which tax benefits are
not
recognized. Additionally, our effective tax rate can be more or less volatile based on the amount of pre-tax income. For example, the impact of discrete items and non-deductible expenses on our effective tax rate is greater when our pre-tax income is lower.