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Note 17 - Segment Information | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2024
Notes to Financial Statements |
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block] |
17. | Segment Information:
The Company follows the accounting guidance that requires the utilization of a “management approach” to define and report the financial results of reporting segments. The management approach defines operating segments along the lines used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (CODM) to assess performance and make operating and resource allocation decisions. The Company's Chief Executive Officer serves as the CODM and evaluates performance and allocates resources based on segment operating income. The CODM uses operating income to evaluate the income generated and overall profitability created from segment assets. These financial metrics are used to make key operating decisions, such as the determinations of how capital spending is deployed between organic growth, automation and defensive projects and investment through acquisition. The Company operates in three reportable segments; specialty metals flat products, carbon flat products, and tubular and pipe products. The specialty metals flat products segment and the carbon flat products segment are at times consolidated and referred to as the flat products segments, as certain of the flat products segments’ assets and resources are shared by the specialty metals and carbon flat products segments and both segments’ products are stored in the shared facilities and, in some locations, processed on shared equipment. Since the November 11, 2024 and January 3, 2023 acquisitions, Metal Work's and Metal-Fab's financial results are included in the carbon flat products segment. Since the October 2, 2023 acquisition, CTB's financial results are included in the tubular and pipe products segment. The reportable segments are defined based on the products they sell as each segment requires unique purchasing and marketing strategies. In addition, capital equipment requirements differ between segments. The Company uses segment operating income as the measure of segment income or loss. The Company believes that segment operating income is most reflective of the operational profitability or loss of its reportable segments. Segment operating income excludes certain Corporate expenses. These Corporate expenses include the unallocated expenses related to managing the entire Company (i.e., all three segments), including compensation for certain personnel, expenses related to being a publicly traded entity such as board of directors’ expenses, audit expenses, and various other professional fees. The following tables provide financial information frequently shared with our CODM for the Company's reportable segments for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022.
|  | For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 |
|  | Specialty metals flat products |  |  | Carbon flat products |  |  | Tubular and pipe products |  |  | Other |  |  | Total |
(in thousands) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net sales |  | $ | 496,854 |  |  | $ | 1,109,100 |  |  | $ | 335,718 |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | 1,941,672 |
Cost of materials sold |  |  | 406,229 |  |  |  | 864,590 |  |  |  | 219,672 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 1,490,491 |
Operating expenses |  |  | 66,978 |  |  |  | 210,666 |  |  |  | 78,525 |  |  |  | 17,023 |  |  |  | 373,192 |
Depreciation |  |  | 2,863 |  |  |  | 14,679 |  |  |  | 6,936 |  |  |  | 70 |  |  |  | 24,548 |
Amortization |  |  | 1,056 |  |  |  | 2,750 |  |  |  | 1,776 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 5,582 |
Operating income |  | $ | 19,728 |  |  | $ | 16,415 |  |  | $ | 28,809 |  |  | $ | (17,093 | ) |  | $ | 47,859 |
Other loss, net |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 93 |
Interest and other expense on debt |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 16,461 |
Income before income taxes |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 31,305 |
|  | For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 |
|  | Specialty metals flat products |  |  | Carbon flat products |  |  | Tubular and pipe products |  |  | Other |  |  | Total |
(in thousands) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net sales |  | $ | 567,728 |  |  | $ | 1,221,093 |  |  | $ | 369,342 |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | 2,158,163 |
Cost of materials sold |  |  | 473,784 |  |  |  | 963,667 |  |  |  | 247,212 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 1,684,663 |
Operating expenses |  |  | 67,131 |  |  |  | 208,082 |  |  |  | 73,756 |  |  |  | 20,417 |  |  |  | 369,386 |
Depreciation |  |  | 2,868 |  |  |  | 12,147 |  |  |  | 6,460 |  |  |  | 70 |  |  |  | 21,545 |
Amortization |  |  | 1,061 |  |  |  | 2,615 |  |  |  | 1,222 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 4,898 |
Operating income |  | $ | 22,884 |  |  | $ | 34,582 |  |  | $ | 40,692 |  |  | $ | (20,487 | ) |  | $ | 77,671 |
Other loss, net |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 78 |
Interest and other expense on debt |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 16,006 |
Income before income taxes |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 61,587 |
|  | For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 |
|  | Specialty metals flat products |  |  | Carbon flat products |  |  | Tubular and pipe products |  |  | Other |  |  | Total |
(in thousands) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net sales |  | $ | 776,022 |  |  | $ | 1,356,605 |  |  | $ | 427,363 |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | 2,559,990 |
Cost of materials sold |  |  | 589,472 |  |  |  | 1,164,459 |  |  |  | 319,999 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 2,073,930 |
Operating expenses |  |  | 88,828 |  |  |  | 156,436 |  |  |  | 67,595 |  |  |  | 19,716 |  |  |  | 332,575 |
Depreciation |  |  | 2,991 |  |  |  | 10,298 |  |  |  | 3,926 |  |  |  | 70 |  |  |  | 17,285 |
Amortization |  |  | 1,069 |  |  |  | 397 |  |  |  | 987 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 2,453 |
Operating income |  | $ | 93,662 |  |  | $ | 25,015 |  |  | $ | 34,856 |  |  | $ | (19,786 | ) |  | $ | 133,747 |
Other loss, net |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 45 |
Interest and other expense on debt |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 10,080 |
Income before income taxes |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 123,622 |
|  | For the Year Ended December 31, |
(in thousands) |  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Capital expenditures |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Flat products |  | $ | 26,562 |  |  | $ | 14,306 |  |  | $ | 15,299 |
Tubular and pipe products |  |  | 2,925 |  |  |  | 7,020 |  |  |  | 4,555 |
Corporate |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |
Total capital expenditures |  | $ | 29,487 |  |  | $ | 21,326 |  |  | $ | 19,854 |
Assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Flat products |  | $ | 695,880 |  |  | $ | 649,744 |  |  | $ | 631,607 |
Tubular and pipe products |  |  | 347,469 |  |  |  | 333,677 |  |  |  | 258,412 |
Corporate |  |  | 1,147 |  |  |  | 1,414 |  |  |  | 1,608 |
Total assets |  | $ | 1,044,496 |  |  | $ | 984,835 |  |  | $ | 891,627 |
There were no material revenue transactions between the carbon flat products, specialty metals flat products and tubular and pipe products segments for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022. The Company sells certain products internationally, primarily in Canada and Mexico. International sales are immaterial to the consolidated financial results and to the individual segments’ results.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. 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