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Note 8 - Derivative Instruments
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Notes to Financial Statements  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]

8.

Derivative Instruments:

 

Metals swaps and embedded customer derivatives

 

During 2025 and 2024, the Company entered into nickel swaps indexed to the London Metal Exchange price of nickel with third-party brokers. The nickel swaps are accounted for as derivatives for accounting purposes. The Company entered into them to mitigate its customers’ risk of volatility in the price of metals. The outstanding nickel swaps mature between the third quarter of 2025 and the fourth quarter of 2025. The swaps are settled with the brokers at maturity. The economic benefit or loss arising from the changes in fair value of the swaps is contractually passed through to the customer. The primary risk associated with the metals swaps is the ability of customers or third-party brokers to honor their agreements with the Company related to derivative instruments. If the customer or third-party brokers are unable to honor their agreements, the Company’s risk of loss is the fair value of the metals swaps.

 

These derivatives have not been designated as hedging instruments. The periodic changes in fair value of the metals and embedded customer derivative instruments are included in “Cost of materials sold” in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The Company recognizes derivative positions with both the customer and the third party for the derivatives and classifies cash settlement amounts associated with them as part of “Cost of materials sold” in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The cumulative change in fair value of the metals swaps that had not yet settled as of June 30, 2025, are included in “Other accrued liabilities” and the embedded customer derivatives are included in “Accounts receivable, net” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2025.  

 

Fixed rate interest rate hedge

 

On  August 15, 2024, the Company entered into a two-year forward starting fixed rate interest rate hedge in order to eliminate the variability of cash interest payments on $75 million of the outstanding SOFR based borrowings under the ABL Credit Facility. The interest rate hedge fixed the rate at 3.82%. The interest rate hedge is included in "Other long-term liabilities" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of  June 30, 2025. Although the Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the interest rate hedge agreement, the Company anticipates performance by the counterparty. 

 

The table below shows the total impact to the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income through pre-tax income of the derivatives for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

 

  

Net Gain (Loss) Recognized

 
  

For the Three Months

  

For the Six Months

 
  

Ended June 30,

  

Ended June 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2025

  

2024

  

2025

  

2024

 

Fixed interest rate hedge

 $95  $-  $190  $55 

Metals swaps

  (185)  223   (111)  224 

Embedded customer derivatives

  185   (223)  111   (224)

Total gain

 $95  $-  $190  $55