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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The Company enters into derivative instruments, which may include interest rate swaps and interest rate options, in connection with our risk-management activities. Our primary objective for using derivative financial instruments is to manage interest rate risk associated with our fixed-rate and variable-rate assets and liabilities.
Interest Rate Risk
We monitor our mix of fixed-rate and variable-rate assets and liabilities and may enter into interest rate swaps, forwards, and options to achieve a more desired mix of fixed-rate and variable-rate assets and liabilities. We execute these trades to modify our exposure to interest rate risk by converting certain fixed-rate instruments to a variable-rate and certain variable-rate instruments to a fixed-rate. We use a mix of both derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting treatment and economic hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment.
Derivatives qualifying for hedge accounting treatment can include receive-fixed swaps designated as fair value hedges of specific fixed-rate unsecured debt obligations, receive-fixed swaps designated as fair value hedges of specific fixed-rate FHLB advances, and pay-fixed swaps designated as fair value hedges of securities within our available-for-sale portfolio. Other derivatives qualifying for hedge accounting consist of interest rate floor contracts designated as cash flow hedges of the expected future cash flows in the form of interest receipts on a portion of our commercial and commercial real estate loans. Both the fair value hedges and cash flow hedges were determined to be effective during all periods presented and the Company expects the hedges to remain effective during the remaining terms of the swaps.
We have the ability to execute economic hedges, which could consist of interest rate swaps, interest rate caps, forwards, and options to mitigate interest rate risk.
We also enter into interest rate lock commitments and forward commitments that are executed as part of our mortgage business that do not meet the accounting definition of hedges, as well as interest rate swap contracts sold to commercial customers who wish to modify their interest rate sensitivity. These swaps are offset by contracts simultaneously purchased by the Company from other financial dealer institutions with mirror-image terms. Because of the mirror-image terms of the offsetting contracts, in addition to collateral provisions which mitigate the impact of non-performance risk, changes in the fair value subsequent to initial recognition have a minimal effect on earnings.
Balance Sheet Presentation
The following table summarizes the fair value of derivative instruments reported on our consolidated balance sheet. The amounts are presented on a gross basis, are segregated by derivatives that are designated and qualifying as hedging instruments or those that are not, and are further segregated by type of contract within those two categories. Derivative assets and derivative liabilities are included in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheet.
Notional amounts are reference amounts from which contractual obligations are derived and are not recorded on the balance sheet. In our view, derivative notional is not an accurate measure of our derivative exposure when viewed in isolation from other factors, such as market rate fluctuations and counterparty credit risk.
September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Fair ValueFair Value
(dollars in thousands)AssetsLiabilitiesNotional amountAssetsLiabilitiesNotional amount
Derivatives designated as accounting hedges
Interest rate contracts
Fair value hedges
Investment securities available for sale$291 $3,611 $273,763 $2,653 $654 $167,363 
Cash flow hedges
Investment securities available for sale987 — 90,000 — — — 
Pools of commercial and commercial real estate loans1,948 1,762 300,000 — 4,502 200,000 
FHLB advances, brokered CDs and other borrowings60 518 125,000 863 281 75,000 
Total derivatives designated as accounting hedges$3,286 $5,891 $788,763 $3,516 $5,437 $442,363 
Derivatives not designated as accounting hedges
Interest rate contracts
Swaps$418 $418 $53,076 $218 $218 $54,390 
Interest rate lock commitments202 — 9,450 71 — 3,907 
Forward commitments to sell mortgage-backed securities4 — 14,373 32 — 10,198 
Total derivatives not designated as accounting hedges$624 $418 $76,899 $321 $218 $68,495 
The following table presents amounts recorded in the consolidated balance sheets related to cumulative basis adjustments for fair value hedges.
Carrying amount of the hedged itemsCumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustment included in the carrying amount of the hedged items
(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2025December 31, 2024September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Investment securities available for sale$359,046 $286,982 $(3,322)$1,999 
Statement of Income Presentation
The following table summarizes the effect of derivative instruments in fair value hedging relationships on the consolidated statements of income.
Location of gain (loss) recognized in income on derivativeGain (loss) recognized in income on derivativeLocation of gain (loss) recognized in income on related hedged itemGain (loss) recognized in income on related hedged items
(dollars in thousands)2025202420252024
Three Months Ended September 30,
Gain (loss) on fair value hedging relationships
Interest rate contracts
Fixed-rate mortgage-backed securitiesInterest income on investment securities$(328)$(1,731)Interest income on investment securities available for sale$391 $1,790 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Gain (loss) on fair value hedging relationships
Interest rate contracts
Fixed-rate mortgage-backed securitiesInterest income on investment securities available for sale$(5,322)$(553)Interest income on investment securities available for sale$5,431 $653 
The following table summarizes the effect of derivative instruments in cash flow hedging relationships on the consolidated statements of income.
Gain (loss) recognized in AOCI on derivativeLocation of gain (loss) recognized in income on derivativeGain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income
(dollars in thousands)2025202420252024
Three Months Ended September 30,
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships
Interest rate contracts
Pools of commercial and commercial real estate loans$3 $2,878 Interest income on loans$(111)$1,545 
Investment securities available for sale(356)— Interest income on investment securities(55)— 
FHLB advances, brokered CDs and other borrowings(86)(1,788)Interest expense(31)(279)
Total gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships$(439)$1,090 $(197)$1,266 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships
Interest rate contracts
Pools of commercial and commercial real estate loans$1,358 $(1,123)Interest income on loans$(1,857)$(1,549)
Investment securities available for sale161 — Interest income on investment securities(32)— 
FHLB advances, brokered CDs and other borrowings(871)357 Interest expense213 282 
Total gain (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships$648 $(766)$(1,676)$(1,267)
During the next 12 months, we estimate $2.4 million of losses will be reclassified into pretax earnings from derivatives designated as cash flow hedges.
The following table summarizes the effect of derivative instruments not designated as accounting hedges on the consolidated statements of income.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)Location of gain (loss) recognized in income on derivative2025202420252024
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments not designated as accounting hedges
Interest rate contractsResidential mortgage banking revenue$45 $(68)$104 $60 
Total (loss) gain on derivative instruments not designated as accounting hedges$45 $(68)$104 $60