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Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses

NOTE 4 – Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses

The Company makes loans to individuals and small businesses for various personal and commercial purposes primarily in the Upstate, Midlands, and Lowcountry regions of South Carolina, the Triangle,Triad, and Charlotte regions of North Carolina as well as Atlanta, Georgia. The Company’s loan portfolio is not concentrated in loans to any single borrower or a relatively small number of borrowers. The Company focuses its lending activities on businesses and individuals that reside in the markets that we serve. The principal component of the loan portfolio is loans secured by real estate mortgages which account for 84.8% of total loans at December 31, 2023. Commercial loans comprise 56.5% of total real estate loans and consumer loans account for 43.5%. Commercial real estate loans are further categorized into owner occupied which represents 17.5% of total loans and non-owner occupied loans which represents 26.2%. Commercial construction loans represent only 4.2% of the total loan portfolio.

In addition to monitoring potential concentrations of loans to particular borrowers or groups of borrowers, industries and geographic regions, management monitors exposure to credit risk from concentrations of lending products and practices

such as loans that subject borrowers to substantial payment increases (e.g. principal deferral periods, loans with initial interest-only periods, etc.), and loans with high loan-to-value ratios. Additionally, there are industry practices that could subject the Company to increased credit risk should economic conditions change over the course of a loan’s life. For example, the Company makes variable rate loans and fixed rate principal-amortizing loans with maturities prior to the loan being fully paid (i.e. balloon payment loans). The various types of loans are individually underwritten and monitored to manage the associated risks.

Loan Portfolio Composition

The following table summarizes the composition of our loan portfolio. Total gross loans are recorded net of deferred loan fees and costs, which totaled $7.0 million and $7.3 million as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

                    
     
   December 31 
(dollars in thousands)   2023       2022 
Commercial                
Owner occupied RE  $631,657    17.5%   612,901    18.7%
Non-owner occupied RE   942,529    26.2%   862,579    26.3%
Construction   150,680    4.2%   109,726    3.4%
Business   500,161    13.9%   468,112    14.3%
Total commercial loans   2,225,027    61.8%   2,053,318    62.7%
Consumer                    
Real estate    1,082,429    30.0%   931,278    28.4%
Home equity    183,004    5.1%   179,300    5.5%
Construction    63,348    1.7%   80,415    2.5%
Other    48,819    1.4%   29,052    0.9%
Total consumer loans   1,377,600    38.2%   1,220,045    37.3%
Total gross loans, net of deferred fees   3,602,627    100.0%   3,273,363    100.0%
Less – allowance for credit losses   (40,682)        (38,639)     
Total loans, net  $3,561,945         3,234,724      

The composition of gross loans by rate type is as follows:

    
   December 31, 
(dollars in thousands)  2023   2022 
Floating rate loans  $574,352    439,287 
Fixed rate loans   3,028,275    2,834,076 
   $3,602,627    3,273,363 

At December 31, 2023, approximately $1.25 billion of the Company’s mortgage loans were pledged as collateral for advances from the FHLB, as set forth in Note 8.

Credit Quality Indicators

The Company tracks credit quality based on its internal risk ratings. Upon origination, a loan is assigned an initial risk grade, which is generally based on several factors such as the borrower’s credit score, the loan-to-value ratio, the debt-to-income ratio, etc. After loans are initially graded, they are monitored regularly for credit quality based on many factors, such as payment history, the borrower’s financial status, and changes in collateral value. Loans can be downgraded or upgraded depending on management’s evaluation of these factors. Internal risk-grading policies are consistent throughout each loan type.

A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows:

Pass— A pass loan ranges from minimal to average credit risk; however, still has acceptable credit risk.
   
Watch— A watch loan exhibits above average credit risk due to minor weaknesses and warrants closer scrutiny by management.
Special mention—A special mention loan has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the institution’s credit position at some future date.
   
Substandard— A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, which may jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. A substandard loan is characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
   
Doubtful— A doubtful loan has all of the weaknesses inherent in one classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of the currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.

The following table presents loan balances classified by credit quality indicators by year of origination as of December 31, 2023.

                                    
   December 31, 2023 
(dollars in thousands)  2023   2022   2021   2020   2019   Prior   Revolving   Revolving Converted to Term   Total 
Commercial                                             
Owner occupied RE                                             
Pass  $42,846    180,654    138,549    64,818    59,880    110,502    85    166    597,500 
Watch   -    3,460    460    15,997    3,525    6,616    -    -    30,058 
Special Mention   -    181    -    -    -    3,057    -    -    3,238 
Substandard   -    -    -    -    -    861    -    -    861 
Total Owner occupied RE   42,846    184,295    139,009    80,815    63,405    121,036    85    166    631,657 
                                              
Non-owner occupied RE                                             
Pass   84,617    298,063    162,697    107,364    59,260    163,990    9,249    -    885,240 
Watch   1,007    3,260    9,914    533    5,545    10,630    -    -    30,889 
Special Mention   -    -    7,759    -    8,252    879    -    -    16,890 
Substandard   -    -    313    -    8,088    1,109    -    -    9,510 
Total Non-owner occupied RE   85,624    301,323    180,683    107,897    81,145    176,608    9,249    -    942,529 
                                              
Construction                                             
Pass   27,262    86,161    24,399    11,459    -    -    -    -    149,281 
Watch   -    1,399    -    -    -    -    -    -    1,399 
Special Mention   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Substandard   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Total Construction   27,262    87,560    24,399    11,459    -    -    -    -    150,680 
                                              
Business                                             
Pass   48,705    134,999    48,557    18,868    17,292    47,708    146,745    1,431    464,305 
Watch   127    15,867    1,833    1,010    842    3,584    7,570    506    31,339 
Special Mention   241    961    98    857    184    447    150    97    3,035 
Substandard   -    -    155    -    132    1,195    -    -    1,482 
Total Business   49,073    151,827    50,643    20,735    18,450    52,934    154,465    2,034    500,161 
Total Commercial loans   204,805    725,005    394,734    220,906    163,000    350,578    163,799    2,200    2,225,027 
                                              
Consumer                                             
Real estate                                             
Pass   144,179    273,585    278,138    176,395    66,087    105,383    -    -    1,043,767 
Watch   490    5,658    8,230    3,917    2,051    3,890    -    -    24,236 
Special Mention   143    2,499    1,657    1,291    2,220    3,360    -    -    11,170 
Substandard   -    -    635    817    318    1,486    -    -    3,256 
Total Real estate   144,812    281,742    288,660    182,420    70,676    114,119    -    -    1,082,429 
                                              
Home equity                                             
Pass   -    -    -    -    -    -    171,003    -    171,003 
Watch   -    -    -    -    -    -    6,393    -    6,393 
Special Mention   -    -    -    -    -    -    4,283    -    4,283 
Substandard   -    -    -    -    -    -    1,325    -    1,325 
Total Home equity   -    -    -    -    -    -    183,004    -    183,004 
                                              
Construction                                             
Pass   14,339    39,893    9,116    -    -    -    -    -    63,348 
Watch   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Special Mention   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Substandard   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Total Construction   14,339    39,893    9,116    -    -    -    -    -    63,348 
                                              
Other                                             
Pass   1,278    2,551    2,361    1,457    803    2,604    36,549    -    47,603 
Watch   9    29    348    -    15    163    58    -    622 
Special Mention   33    333    -    -    23    82    41    -    512 
Substandard   -    -    75    -    -    -    7    -    82 
Total Other   1,320    2,913    2,784    1,457    841    2,849    36,655    -    48,819 
Total Consumer loans   160,471    324,548    300,560    183,877    71,517    116,968    219,659    -    1,377,600 
Total loans  $365,276    1,049,553    695,294    404,783    234,517    467,546    383,458    2,200    3,602,627 
Current period gross write-offs   -    (200)   -    (28)   -    (42)   (469)   (22)   (761)

The following table presents loan balances classified by credit quality indicators and loan categories as of December 31, 2022.

                                     
   December 31, 2022 
(dollars in thousands)  2022   2021   2020   2019   2018   Prior   Revolving   Revolving
Converted
to Term
   Total 
Commercial                                             
Owner occupied RE                                             
Pass  $169,083    122,654    85,867    66,299    36,718    93,915    -    -    574,536 
Watch   14,648    479    9,339    3,658    -    6,792    -    -    34,916 
Special Mention   200    -    -    -    -    2,960    -    -    3,160 
Substandard   -    -    -    -    289    -    -    -    289 
Total Owner occupied RE   183,931    123,133    95,206    69,957    37,007    103,667    -    -    612,901 
                                              
Non-owner occupied RE                                             
Pass   281,890    169,599    113,264    59,550    79,722    106,967    604    137    811,733 
Watch   1,061    9,491    -    10,683    1,408    11,660    -    -    34,303 
Special Mention   -    202    -    6,087    -    930    -    -    7,219 
Substandard   -    134    -    7,992    327    871    -    -    9,324 
Total Non-owner occupied RE   282,951    179,426    113,264    84,312    81,457    120,428    604    137    862,579 
                                              
Construction                                             
Pass   48,420    55,129    4,811    247    -    -    -    -    108,607 
Watch   1,119    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    1,119 
Special Mention   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Substandard   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Total Construction   49,539    55,129    4,811    247    -    -    -    -    109,726 
                                              
Business                                             
Pass   136,489    57,804    29,864    21,807    35,249    28,914    136,337    709    447,174 
Watch   3,186    2,058    1,318    1,282    179    3,074    3,783    439    15,319 
Special Mention   1,137    260    386    210    -    252    115    642    3,002 
Substandard   498    -    188    233    315    911    472    -    2,617 
Total Business   141,310    60,122    31,756    23,533    35,743    33,151    140,707    1,790    468,112 
Total Commercial loans   657,731    417,810    245,037    178,049    154,207    257,246    141,311    1,927    2,053,318 
                                              
Consumer                                             
Real estate                                             
Pass   243,589    269,565    189,075    72,499    39,042    76,172    -    -    889,942 
Watch   6,196    8,256    3,847    2,278    494    3,671    -    -    24,742 
Special Mention   3,114    1,938    2,644    2,258    955    2,639    -    -    13,548 
Substandard   -    648    227    341    408    1,422    -    -    3,046 
Total Real estate   252,899    280,407    195,793    77,376    40,899    83,904    -    -    931,278 
                                              
Home equity                                             
Pass   -    -    -    -    -    -    165,847    -    165,847 
Watch   -    -    -    -    -    -    7,226    -    7,226 
Special Mention   -    -    -    -    -    -    4,055    -    4,055 
Substandard   -    -    -    -    -    -    2,172    -    2,172 
Total Home equity   -    -    -    -    -    -    179,300    -    179,300 
                                              
Construction                                             
Pass   41,138    34,039    4,923    -    -    -    -    -    80,100 
Watch   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Special Mention   -    -    -    315    -    -    -    -    315 
Substandard   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Total Construction   41,138    34,039    4,923    315    -    -    -    -    80,415 
                                              
Other                                             
Pass   3,894    3,038    1,702    1,534    341    3,015    14,465    -    27,989 
Watch   46    367    15    5    16    175    93    -    717 
Special Mention   94    -    -    44    75    23    97    -    332 
Substandard   -    -    -    5    -    -    9    -    14 
Total Other   4,034    3,405    1,717    1,588    432    3,213    14,663    -    29,052 
Total Consumer loans   298,071    317,851    202,433    79,279    41,331    87,117    193,963    -    1,220,045 
Total loans  $955,802    735,661    447,470    257,328    195,538    344,363    335,274    1,927    3,273,363 
Current period gross write-offs   -    (91)   -    (23)   -    (32)   (339)   -    (485)

The following tables present loan balances by payment status.

                
   December 31, 2023 
(dollars in thousands)  Accruing 30-59
days past due
   Accruing 60-89
days past due
   Accruing 90
days or more
past due
   Nonaccrual
loans
   Accruing
current
   Total 
Commercial                              
Owner occupied RE  $74    -    -    -    631,583    631,657 
Non-owner occupied RE   8,102    -    -    1,423    933,004    942,529 
Construction   -    -    -    -    150,680    150,680 
Business   567    -    -    319    499,275    500,161 
Consumer                              
Real estate   1,750    -    -    985    1,079,694    1,082,429 
Home equity   601    30    -    1,236    181,137    183,004 
Construction   -    -    -    -    63,348    63,348 
Other   25    25    -    -    48,769    48,819 
Total loans  $11,119    55    -    3,963    3,587,490    3,602,627 
                               
    December 31, 2022 
(dollars in thousands)   Accruing 30-59
days past due
    Accruing 60-89
days past due
    Accruing 90
days or more
past due
    Nonaccrual
loans
    Accruing
current
    Total 
Commercial                              
Owner occupied RE  $-    -    -    -    612,901    612,901 
Non-owner occupied RE   119    757    -    247    861,456    862,579 
Construction   -    -    -    -    109,726    109,726 
Business   24    1    -    182    467,905    468,112 
Consumer                              
Real estate   330    -    -    1,099    929,849    931,278 
Home equity   50    -    -    1,099    178,151    179,300 
Construction   -    -    -    -    80,415    80,415 
Other   88    -    -    -    28,964    29,052 
Total loans  $611    758    -    2,627    3,269,367    3,273,363 

As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, loans 30 days or more past due represented 0.37% and 0.11% of the Company’s total loan portfolio, respectively. Commercial loans 30 days or more past due were 0.27% and 0.03% of the Company’s total loan portfolio as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Consumer loans 30 days or more past due were 0.09% and 0.08% of total loans as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The increase in accruing 30-59 days past due at December 31, 2023 primarily relates to one commercial relationship totaling $8.1 million.

Nonperforming assets

The following table shows the nonperforming assets and the related percentage of nonperforming assets to total assets and gross loans. Generally, a loan is placed on nonaccrual status when it becomes 90 days past due as to principal or interest, or when we believe, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, that the borrower’s financial condition is such that collection of the contractual principal or interest on the loan is doubtful. A payment of interest on a loan that is classified as nonaccrual is recognized as a reduction in principal when received.

        
   December 31, 
(dollars in thousands)  2023   2022 
Nonaccrual loans  $3,963    831 
Nonaccruing TDRs   -    1,796 
Total nonaccrual loans, including nonaccruing TDRs   3,963    2,627 
Other real estate owned   -    - 
Total nonperforming assets  $3,963    2,627 
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of:          
Total assets   0.10%   0.07%
Gross loans   0.11%   0.08%
Total loans over 90 days past due  $1,300    402 
Loans over 90 days past due and still accruing   -    - 
Accruing troubled debt restructurings   -    4,503 

The table below summarizes nonaccrual loans by major categories for the periods presented.

            
   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022 
(dollars in thousands)  Nonaccrual
loans
with no
allowance
   Nonaccrual
loans
with an
allowance
   Total
nonaccrual
loans
   Nonaccrual
loans
with no
allowance
   Nonaccrual
loans
with an
allowance
   Total
nonaccrual
loans
 
Commercial                              
Owner occupied RE  $-    -    -   $-    -    - 
Non-owner occupied RE   653    770    1,423    114    133    247 
Construction   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Business   164    155    319    -    182    182 
Total commercial   817    925    1,742    114    315    429 
Consumer                              
Real estate   -    985    985    -    1,099    1,099 
Home equity   343    893    1,236    194    905    1,099 
Construction   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Other   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Total consumer   343    1,878    2,221    194    2,004    2,198 
Total nonaccrual loans  $1,160    2,803    3,963   $308    2,319    2,627 

Foregone interest income on the nonaccrual loans for the year ended December 31, 2023 was approximately $73,000 and approximately $28,000 for the same period in 2022. Interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans was insignificant during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty

The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2022-02, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures (“ASU 2022-02”) effective January 1, 2023. The amendments in ASU 2022-02 eliminated the recognition and measurement of troubled debt restructurings and enhanced disclosures for loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.

The allowance for credit losses incorporates an estimate of lifetime expected credit losses and is recorded on each asset upon origination or acquisition. The starting point for the estimate of the allowance for credit losses is historical loss information, which includes losses from modifications of receivables to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The

Company uses a probability of default/loss given default model to determine the allowance for credit losses. An assessment of whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty is made on the date of a modification. Because the effect of most modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty is already included in the allowance for credit losses because of the measurement methodologies used to estimate the allowance, a change to the allowance for credit losses is generally not recorded upon modification.

The following table shows the amortized cost basis of the loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, disaggregated by class of loans and type of concession granted and describes the financial effect of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.

          Term Extension
(dollars in thousands)  Amortized Cost Basis   % of Total Loan Type   Financial Effect
Commercial Business  $319    0.06%  Added a 1-year term to both of the loans modified. One loan was granted an extended amortization due to the inability to pay on a 3-year amortization. The other loan was given an interest only period due to the ability to pay only interest to get the loan renewed.

Neither of the two loans modified had a payment default during the period. The Company closely monitors the performance of the loans that are modified for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. Both loans are in current payment status since the loan modification occurred in the third quarter of 2023. There have been no commitments to lend additional funds to the borrowers experiencing financial difficulty as of December 31, 2023.

Prior to the adoption of ASU 2022-02, the Company considered a loan to be a TDR when a debtor experienced financial difficulty and the Company granted a concession to the debtor that it would not normally consider. Concessions related to the contractual interest rate, maturity date, or payment structure of the note. As part of our prior workout plan for individual loan relationships, we restructured loan terms to assist borrowers facing challenges in the current economic environment.

At December 31, 2022, our TDRs included 13 loans totaling $6.3 million with a specific allowance for credit losses of $1.2 million. One consumer real estate loan with a pre-modification and post-modification balance of $885,000and two commercial business loans with a pre-modification and post-modification balance totaling $1.1 million were considered new TDRs during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022.

As of December 31, 2022, there were no loans modified as a TDR for which there was a payment default (60 days past due) within 12 months of the restructuring date.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The following table summarizes the activity related to the allowance for credit losses for the year ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 under the CECL methodology.  On January 1, 2022, we adopted the CECL methodology for estimating credit losses, which resulted in an increase of $1.5 million in our allowance for credit losses. The $2.2 million provision for credit losses for the 12 months ended December 31, 2023 was driven primarily by $329.3 million in loan growth for the year combined with lower expected loss rates due to historically low charge-offs during the year. The $5.4 million provision for credit losses for the 12 months ended December 31, 2022 was driven primarily by $783.5 million in loan growth for the year, as well as slightly lower expected loss rates and minor adjustments to two internal qualitative factors which increased the qualitative component of the allowance and related provision expense in 2022.

                                    
     
   Twelve months ended December 31, 2023 
   Commercial   Consumer     
(dollars in thousands)  Owner
occupied
RE
   Non-owner
occupied
RE
   Construction   Business   Real
Estate
   Home
Equity
   Construction   Other   Total 
Balance, beginning of period  $5,867    10,376    1,292    7,861    9,487    2,551    893    312    38,639 
Provision for credit losses   251    848    302    (755)   1,160    422    (216)   197    2,209 
Loan charge-offs   -    (242)   -    (65)   -    (438)   -    (16)   (761)
Loan recoveries   -    185    -    344    -    65    -    1    595 
Net loan recoveries (charge-offs)   -    (57)   -    279    -    (373)   -    (15)   (166)
Balance, end of period  $6,118    11,167    1,594    7,385    10,647    2,600    677    494    40,682 
Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized)                              0.00%
Allowance for credit losses to gross loans                              1.13%
Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans                              1026.55%
                                     
   Twelve months ended December 31, 2022 
   Commercial   Consumer     
(dollars in thousands)  Owner
occupied
RE
   Non-owner
occupied
RE
   Construction   Business   Real
Estate
   Home
Equity
   Construction   Other   Total 
Balance, beginning of period  $4,700    10,518    625    4,887    7,083    1,697    578    320    30,408 
Adjustment for CECL   (313)   333    154    1,057    (294)   438    130    (5)   1,500 
Provision for credit losses   1,480    (2,015)   513    1,764    2,698    663    185    87    5,375 
Loan charge-offs   -    -    -    (55)   -    (339)   -    (91)   (485)
Loan recoveries   -    1,540    -    208    -    92    -    1    1,841 
Net loan recoveries (charge-offs)   -    1,540    -    153    -    (247)   -    (90)   1,356 
Balance, end of period  $5,867    10,376    1,292    7,861    9,487    2,551    893    312    38,639 
Net recoveries to average loans (annualized)                              (0.05%)
Allowance for credit losses to gross loans                              1.18%
Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans                              1470.84%

Prior to the adoption of ASC 326 on January 1, 2022, the Company calculated the allowance for loan losses under the incurred loss methodology. The following table summarizes the activity related to the allowance for loan losses in prior periods under this methodology.

 
   Twelve months ended December 31, 2021 
   Commercial   Consumer     
(dollars in thousands)  Owner
occupied
RE
   Non-owner
occupied
RE
   Construction   Business   Real
Estate
   Home
Equity
   Construction   Other   Total 
Balance, beginning of period  $8,092    12,050    1,154    7,870    10,482    3,248    746    507    44,149 
Provision for credit losses   (3,486)   (958)   (529)   (2,041)   (3,417)   (1,613)   (168)   (188)   (12,400)
Loan charge-offs   -    (837)   -    (1,181)   -    (139)   -    (9)   (2,166)
Loan recoveries   94    263    -    239    18    201    -    10    825 
Net loan recoveries (charge-offs)   94    (574)   -    (942)   18    62    -    1    (1,341)
Balance, end of period  $4,700    10,518    625    4,887    7,083    1,697    578    320    30,408 

Collateral dependent loans are loans for which the repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral and the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. The Company reviews individually evaluated loans for designation as collateral dependent loans, as well as other loans that management of the Company designates as having higher risk. These loans do not share common risk characteristics and are not included within the collectively evaluated loans for determining the allowance for credit losses.

Under CECL, for collateral dependent loans, the Company has adopted the practical expedient to measure the allowance for credit losses based on the fair value of collateral. The allowance for credit losses is calculated on an individual loan basis based on the shortfall between the fair value of the loan's collateral, which is adjusted for liquidation costs/discounts, and amortized cost. If the fair value of the collateral exceeds the amortized cost, no allowance is required.

The following table presents an analysis of collateral-dependent loans of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

            
   December 31, 2023 
(dollars in thousands)  Real
estate
   Business
assets
   Other   Total 
Commercial                    
Owner occupied RE  $-    -    -    - 
Non-owner occupied RE   720    -    -    720 
Construction   -    -    -    - 
Business   164    -    -    164 
Total commercial   884    -    -    884 
Consumer                    
Real estate   166    -    -    166 
Home equity   343    -    -    343 
Construction   -    -    -    - 
Other   -    -    -    - 
Total consumer   509    -    -    509 
Total  $1,393    -    -    1,393 
      
    December 31, 2022 
(dollars in thousands)  Real
estate
   Business
assets
   Other   Total 
Commercial                    
Owner occupied RE  $-    -    -    - 
Non-owner occupied RE   114    -    -    114 
Construction   -    -    -    - 
Business   30    -    -    30 
Total commercial   144    -    -    144 
Consumer                    
Real estate   207    -    -    207 
Home equity   194    -    -    194 
Construction   -    -    -    - 
Other   -    -    -    - 
Total consumer   401    -    -    401 
Total  $545    -    -    545 

Allowance for Credit Losses - Unfunded Loan Commitments

The allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments was $1.8 million and $2.8 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and is separately classified on the balance sheet within other liabilities. Prior to the adoption of CECL, the Company’s reserve for unfunded commitments was not material. The following table presents the balance and activity in the allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

        
(dollars in thousands)  Twelve months ended
December 31, 2023
   Twelve months ended
December 31, 2022
 
Balance, beginning of period  $2,780    - 
Adjustment for adoption of CECL   -    2,000 
Provision for credit losses   (949)   780 
Balance, end of period  $1,831    2,780 
Unfunded Loan Commitments   724,606    878,324 
Reserve for Unfunded Commitments to Unfunded Loan Commitments   0.25%   0.32%