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Note 9 - Lease Commitments
12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2021
Notes to Financial Statements  
Lessee, Operating Leases [Text Block]
Note
9
- Lease Commitments:
 
On
November 30, 2016,
Value Line, Inc., received consent from the landlord at
551
Fifth Avenue, New York, NY to the terms of a new sublease agreement between Value Line, Inc.  and ABM Industries, Incorporated (“ABM” or the “Sublandlord”) commencing on
December 1, 2016.  
Pursuant to the agreement Value Line leased from ABM
24,726
square feet of office space located on the
second
and
third
floors at
551
Fifth Avenue, New York, NY (“Building” or “Premises”) beginning on
December 1, 2016
and ending on
November 29, 2027.  
Base rent under the sublease agreement is
$1,126,000
per annum during the
first
year with an annual increase in base rent of
2.25%
scheduled for each subsequent year, payable in equal monthly installments on the
first
day of each month, subject to customary concessions in the Company's favor and pass-through of certain increases in utility costs and real estate taxes over the base year.  The Company provided a security deposit represented by a letter of credit in the amount of
$469,000
in
October 2016,
which is scheduled to be reduced to
$305,000
on
October 3, 2021
and fully refunded after the sublease ends.  This Building became the Company's new corporate office facility.  The Company is required to pay for certain operating expenses associated with the Premises as well as utilities supplied to the Premises.  The sublease terms provide for a significant decrease (
23%
initially) in the Company's annual rental expenditure taking into account free rent for the
first
six
months of the sublease.  Sublandlord provided Value Line a work allowance of
$417,000
which accompanied with the
six
months free rent worth
$563,000
was applied against the Company's obligation to pay rent at our NYC headquarters, delaying the actual rent payments until
November 2017.
 
On
February
29,
2016,
the Company's subsidiary VLDC and Seagis Property Group LP (the “Landlord”) entered into a lease agreement, pursuant to which VLDC has leased
24,110
square feet of warehouse and appurtenant office space located at
205
Chubb Ave., Lyndhurst, NJ (“Warehouse”) beginning on
May 1, 2016
and ending on
April 30, 2024 (
“Lease”).  Base rent under the Lease is
$192,880
per annum payable in equal monthly installments on the
first
day of each month, in advance during fiscal
2017
and will gradually increase to
$237,218
in fiscal
2024,
subject to customary increases based on operating costs and real estate taxes.  The Company provided a security deposit in cash in the amount of
$32,146,
which will be fully refunded after the lease term expires.  The lease is a net lease requiring the Company to pay for certain operating expenses associated with the Warehouse as well as utilities supplied to the Warehouse.
 
In
February 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
No.
2016
-
02,
“Leases (Topic
842
)”.  This ASU requires that, for leases longer than
one
year, a lessee recognizes in the statements of financial position a right-of-use asset, representing the right to use the underlying asset for the lease term, and a lease liability, representing the liability to make lease payments. It also requires that for finance leases, a lessee recognizes interest expense on the lease liability, separately from the amortization of the right-of-use asset in the statements of earnings, while for operating leases, such amounts should be recognized as a combined expense. The firm adopted this ASU in
May 2019
under a modified retrospective approach. 
 
The Company adopted ASU
2016
-
02
using a modified retrospective transition approach as of the Effective Date as permitted by the amendments in ASU
2018
-
11,
which provides an alternative modified retrospective transition method. As a result, the Company was
not
required to adjust its comparative period financial information for effects of the standard or make the new required lease disclosures for periods before the date of adoption (i.e.
May 1, 2019).
The Company has elected to employ the transitionary relief offered by the FASB and, therefore, has
not
reassessed (
1
) whether existing or expired contracts contain a lease, (
2
) lease classification for existing or expired leases or (
3
) the accounting for initial direct costs that were previously capitalized.  
 
The Company leases office space in New York, NY and a warehouse and appurtenant office space in Lyndhurst, NJ. The Company has evaluated these leases and determined that they are operating leases under the definitions of the guidance of ASU
2016
-
02.
 
The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the net present value of the lease liability adjusted for lease payments made at or before the lease commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred less any lease incentives received. For operating leases, the right-of-use asset is subsequently measured throughout the lease term at the carrying amount of the net present value of the lease liability, plus initial direct costs, plus (minus) any prepaid (accrued) lease payments, less the unamortized balance of lease incentives received.
 
On
May 1, 2019,
the Company recorded a right-of-use asset in the amount of
$9,575,000,
which represents the lease liability of
$10,340,000
adjusted for previously recorded unamortized lease incentives in the amount of
$765,000.
The right-of-use asset will be amortized over the remaining lease term in the amount equal to the difference between the calculated straight-line expense of the total lease payments less the monthly interest calculated on the remaining lease liability. As of
April 30, 2021,
the Company had a long-term lease asset of
$7,522,000
recorded in property and equipment in its consolidated balance sheets.
 
The Company recognizes lease expense, calculated as the remaining cost of the lease allocated over the remaining lease term on a straight-line basis. Lease expense are presented as part of continuing operations in the consolidated statements of income. For the
twelve
months ended
April 30, 2021,
the Company recognized
$1,499,000
in lease expense.
 
For the
twelve
months ended
April 30, 2021,
the Company paid
$1,432,000
in rent relating to the leases. As a payment arising from an operating lease, the
$1,432,000
will be classified within operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
 
The Company's leases generally do
not
provide an implicit interest rate, and therefore the Company estimated an incremental borrowing rate, or IBR, as of the commencement date, to determine the present value of its operating lease liabilities. The IBR is defined under ASC
842
as the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term for an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment. The following table reconciles the undiscounted future minimum lease payments to the total operating lease liabilities recognized on the consolidated balance sheet as of
April 30, 2021:
 
Fiscal years ended April 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
 2022
   
1,506
 
 2023
   
1,597
 
 2024
   
1,634
 
 2025
   
1,429
 
 2026
   
1,461
 
Thereafter
   
2,375
 
Total undiscounted future minimum lease payments
   
10,002
 
Less: difference between undiscounted lease payments & the present value of future lease payments
   
1,547
 
Total operating lease liabilities
  $
8,455
 
 
For the fiscal years ended
April 30, 2021,
2020
and
2019,
rental expenses were
$1,499,000,
$1,499,000
and
$1,278,000,
respectively.