<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001437749-23-034512.txt : 20231215
<SEC-HEADER>0001437749-23-034512.hdr.sgml : 20231215
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20231215122106
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001437749-23-034512
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-Q
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		80
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20231031
FILED AS OF DATE:		20231215
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20231215

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			VALUE LINE INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000717720
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	INVESTMENT ADVICE [6282]
		IRS NUMBER:				133139843
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NY
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0430

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-Q
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	000-11306
		FILM NUMBER:		231489457

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		551 FIFTH AVE., 3RD FLOOR
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10176-0001
		BUSINESS PHONE:		212 907-1500

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		551 FIFTH AVE., 3RD FLOOR
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10176-0001
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>10-Q
<SEQUENCE>1
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<ix:footnote xml:lang="en-us" id="fb27dcbf3-6e62-4494-95b6-1f786f31ef84">Reported within Long-Term Assets on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.</ix:footnote>
<ix:footnote xml:lang="en-us" id="f2501af7f-acbb-4f52-9a91-4c0d6e7ecec8">At July 31, 2023 and April 30, 2023, EAM's total liabilities included a payable to VLI for its accrued non-voting revenues interest and non-voting profits interest of $2,833,000 and $2,601,000, respectively.</ix:footnote>
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    &#xa0;
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  <div><p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">UNITED STATES</p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Washington, D.C. 20549</p>
<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>FORM <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentType" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31">10-Q</ix:nonNumeric></b></p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">(Mark One)</p>
<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">For the quarterly period ended <span style="text-decoration: underline; "><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate" format="ixt:date-monthname-day-year-en" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31">October 31, 2023</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">or</p>
<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">For the transition period from _____________________________________ to __________________________________</p>
<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Commission File Number: <span style="text-decoration: underline; "><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityFileNumber" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31">0-11306</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>
<div style="text-align: center;">
 <img alt="image01.jpg" src="image01.jpg" />
</div>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">VALUE LINE, INC.</span></b></p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</p>
<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;">(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)</td><td style="text-align: center;">(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:18pt;">&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;</p>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;">(Address of principal executive offices) &#xa0;&#xa0;</td><td style="text-align: center;">(Zip Code)</td></tr>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0; &#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;</p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)</p>
<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Securities registered pursuant to Section&#xa0;12(b)&#xa0;of the Act:</p>
<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:auto;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Title of each class</span></p> </td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:auto;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Trading symbol</span></p> </td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:auto;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Name of each Exchange on which registered</span></p> </td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align:top;width:auto;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:Security12bTitle" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31">Common stock, $0.10 par value per share</ix:nonNumeric></p> </td><td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:auto;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:TradingSymbol" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31">VALU</ix:nonNumeric></p> </td><td style="vertical-align:top;width:auto;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">The <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SecurityExchangeName" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31">Nasdaq</ix:nonNumeric> Capital Market</p> </td></tr>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:18pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31">Yes</ix:nonNumeric>&#xa0;&#x2612; No &#x2610;</p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (&#xa7;232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31">Yes</ix:nonNumeric>&#xa0;&#x2612; No &#x2610;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;</p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:18pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of &#x201c;large accelerated filer,&#x201d; &#x201c;accelerated filer&#x201d;, &#x201c;smaller reporting company&#x201d; and &#x201c;emerging growth company&#x201d; in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</p>
<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">Large accelerated filer&#xa0;&#x2610;&#xa0; &#xa0; Accelerated filer&#xa0;&#x2610;&#xa0; &#xa0; <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityFilerCategory" format="ixt-sec:entityfilercategoryen" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31">Non-accelerated filer</ix:nonNumeric> &#x2612;</p>
<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">Smaller reporting company&#xa0;<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntitySmallBusiness" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric>&#xa0; &#xa0; Emerging growth company <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric></p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:18pt;">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. &#x2610;</p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:18pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management's assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. Yes&#xa0;&#x2610; No &#x2612;</p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:18pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).</p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 432pt;text-indent:18pt;">Yes&#xa0;<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityShellCompany" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric> No &#x2612;</p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:18pt;">Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.</p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="width: 50%; text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Class</span></td><td style="width: 50%; text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Outstanding at November 30, 2023</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Common stock, $0.10 par value per share</span></td><td style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; "><ix:nonFraction name="dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" scale="0" unitRef="Share" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" contextRef="i_2023-11-30">9,426,983</ix:nonFraction> shares </span></td></tr>
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   <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>VALUE LINE, INC.</b></p>
   <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>TABLE OF CONTENTS</b></p>
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      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 82%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION</b></p> </td>
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      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item</b>&#xa0;<b>1.</b></p> </td>
      <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 82%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements</p> </td>
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      <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 82%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as of October 31, 2023 and April 30, 2023</p> </td>
      <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">3</p> </td>
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      <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 82%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;text-indent:-17pt;">Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income for the three and six months ended October 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022</p> </td>
      <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">4</p> </td>
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      <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 82%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;text-indent:-17pt;">Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended October 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022</p> </td>
      <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">5</p> </td>
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      <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 82%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;text-indent:-17pt;">Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended October 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022</p> </td>
      <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">6</p> </td>
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      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 82%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;text-indent:-17pt;">Consolidated Condensed Statement of Changes in Shareholders&#x2019;&#xa0;Equity for the three months ended July 31, 2023 and six months ended October 31, 2023</p> </td>
      <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">7</p> </td>
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      <td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 82%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;text-indent:-17pt;">Consolidated Condensed Statement of Changes in Shareholders&#x2019;&#xa0;Equity for the three months ended July 31, 2022 and six months ended October 31, 2022</p> </td>
      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">8</p> </td>
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      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 82%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements</p> </td>
      <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">9</p> </td>
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      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 2.</b></p> </td>
      <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 82%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 17pt;text-indent:-17pt;">Management&#x2019;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations</p> </td>
      <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">22</p> </td>
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      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 3.</b></p> </td>
      <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 82%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk</p> </td>
      <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">33</p> </td>
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      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 4.</b></p> </td>
      <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 82%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Controls and Procedures</p> </td>
      <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">35</p> </td>
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      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 82%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>PART II. OTHER INFORMATION</b></p> </td>
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      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 1.</b></p> </td>
      <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 82%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Legal Proceedings</p> </td>
      <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">35</p> </td>
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      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item</b>&#xa0;<b>1A.</b></p> </td>
      <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 82%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Risk Factors</p> </td>
      <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">35</p> </td>
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      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 2.</b></p> </td>
      <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 82%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds</p> </td>
      <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">36</p> </td>
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      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 4.</b></p> </td>
      <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 82%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Mine Safety Disclosures</p> </td>
      <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">36</p> </td>
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      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 5.</b></p> </td>
      <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 82%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Other Information</p> </td>
      <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">36</p> </td>
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      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 6.</b></p> </td>
      <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 82%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Exhibits</p> </td>
      <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">37</p> </td>
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      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 82%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Signatures</p> </td>
      <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 9%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">38</p> </td>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt;"><b>Part I - Financial Information</b></p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt;"><b>&#xa0;Item 1. Financial Statements</b></p>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>(in thousands, except share amounts)</b></p>
  <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
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   <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>October 31,</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>April 30,</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>2023</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>2023</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>(unaudited)</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Assets</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Current Assets:</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; padding-left: 27pt;">Cash and cash equivalents (including short term investments of $<span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c105602067">3,427</span> and $<span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c105602068">7,240</span>, respectively)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602065" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">3,924</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602066" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">7,590</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">Equity securities</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602069" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNi" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">13,064</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602070" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNi" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">14,546</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">Available-for-sale Fixed Income securities</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602071" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">42,906</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602072" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">39,928</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; padding-left: 27pt;">Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $<span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c105602075">33</span> and $<span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c105602076">36</span>, respectively</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602073" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">4,464</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602074" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,124</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">Prepaid and refundable income taxes</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602077" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxesReceivable" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">185</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602078" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxesReceivable" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">425</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602079" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,145</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602080" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,463</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Total current assets</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602081" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AssetsCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">65,688</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602082" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AssetsCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">66,076</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Long term assets:</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">Investment in EAM Trust</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602084" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">59,119</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602085" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">58,775</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">Restricted money market investments</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602086" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RestrictedInvestmentsNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">305</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602087" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RestrictedInvestmentsNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">305</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">Property and equipment, net</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602088" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">5,132</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602089" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">5,788</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">Capitalized software and other intangible assets, net</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602090" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">97</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602091" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">132</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Total long term assets</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602092" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">64,653</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602093" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AssetsNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-6">65,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><b>Total assets</b></p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602094" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">130,341</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602095" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">131,076</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Current Liabilities:</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602098" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,032</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602099" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,263</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">Accrued salaries</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602100" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccruedSalariesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">962</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602101" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccruedSalariesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">961</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">Dividends payable</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602102" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DividendsPayableCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,639</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602103" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DividendsPayableCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,642</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">Accrued taxes on income</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602104" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602105" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">307</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">Operating lease obligation-short term</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602106" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,253</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602107" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,344</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">Unearned revenue</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602108" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">15,689</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602109" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">16,771</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Total current liabilities</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602110" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">21,575</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602111" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">23,288</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Long term liabilities:</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">Unearned revenue</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602113" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">6,268</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602114" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">6,202</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">Operating lease obligation-long term</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602115" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">4,219</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602116" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">4,784</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">Deferred income taxes</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602117" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">12,537</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602118" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">13,129</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Total long term liabilities</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602119" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">23,024</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602120" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">24,115</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Total liabilities</b></p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602121" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Liabilities" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">44,599</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602122" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Liabilities" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">47,403</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Shareholders' Equity:</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; padding-left: 27pt;">Common stock, $<span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c105602126"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c105602127">0.10</span></span> par value; authorized <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c105602128"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c105602129">30,000,000</span></span> shares; issued <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c105602130"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c105602131">10,000,000</span></span> shares</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602124" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CommonStockValue" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-6">1,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602125" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CommonStockValue" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-6">1,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">Additional paid-in capital</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602132" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">991</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602133" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">991</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">Retained earnings</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602134" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">99,046</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602135" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">95,979</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; padding-left: 27pt;">Treasury stock, at cost (<span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c105602138">573,017</span> shares and <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c105602139">565,460</span> shares, respectively)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602136" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonValue" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">15,009</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602137" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonValue" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">14,671</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602140" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">286</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602141" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">374</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Total shareholders' equity</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602142" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">85,742</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602143" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">83,673</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"><b>Total liabilities and shareholders' equity</b></p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602144" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">130,341</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602145" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">131,076</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt;"><b>Part I - Financial Information</b></p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt;"><b>&#xa0;Item 1. Financial Statements</b></p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Value Line, Inc.</b></p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income</b></p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>(in thousands, except share &amp; per share amounts)</b></p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>(unaudited)</b></p>
  <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
  <div>
   <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">
    <tbody>
     <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>For the Three Months Ended</b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>For the Six Months Ended</b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
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     <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>October 31,</b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>October 31,</b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
     </tr>

     <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>2023</b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>2022</b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>2023</b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>2022</b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
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     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
      <td colspan="1">&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
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     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Revenues:</b></p> </td>
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      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;">Investment periodicals and related publications</p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602147" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31_ProductOrServiceAxis-SubscriptionAndCirculationMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">6,398</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602148" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31_ProductOrServiceAxis-SubscriptionAndCirculationMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">6,612</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602149" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31_ProductOrServiceAxis-SubscriptionAndCirculationMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">12,855</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602150" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31_ProductOrServiceAxis-SubscriptionAndCirculationMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">13,203</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;">Copyright fees</p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602151" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31_ProductOrServiceAxis-LicenseMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">3,212</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602152" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31_ProductOrServiceAxis-LicenseMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">3,454</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602153" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31_ProductOrServiceAxis-LicenseMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">6,498</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602154" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31_ProductOrServiceAxis-LicenseMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">6,807</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Total publishing revenues</p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602155" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">9,610</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602156" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">10,066</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602157" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">19,353</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602158" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">20,010</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
      <td colspan="1">&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
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     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Expenses:</b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;">Advertising and promotion</p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602160" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">585</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602161" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">723</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602162" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,357</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602163" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,544</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;">Salaries and employee benefits</p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602164" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LaborAndRelatedExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">3,697</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602165" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LaborAndRelatedExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">3,769</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
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      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602167" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LaborAndRelatedExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">7,816</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
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     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;">Production and distribution</p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602168" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">1,480</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602169" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,243</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602170" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,875</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602171" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,458</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;">Office and administration</p> </td>
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      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602172" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,174</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602173" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,158</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
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      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602174" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,263</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
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      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602175" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,463</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
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     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
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      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
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      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602176" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingExpenses" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">6,936</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
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      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602177" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingExpenses" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">6,893</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
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      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602178" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingExpenses" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">13,932</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
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      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602179" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingExpenses" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">14,281</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
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      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602180" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,674</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602181" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">3,173</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602182" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">5,421</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602183" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">5,729</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
      <td colspan="1">&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
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     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Revenues and profits interests in EAM Trust</p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602184" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:RevenuesAndProfitsDistributionFromUnconsolidatedEntity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,995</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602185" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:RevenuesAndProfitsDistributionFromUnconsolidatedEntity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,816</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602186" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:RevenuesAndProfitsDistributionFromUnconsolidatedEntity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">5,852</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602187" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:RevenuesAndProfitsDistributionFromUnconsolidatedEntity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">5,831</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Investment gains/(losses)</p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602188" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">1,079</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602189" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">268</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602190" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">324</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602191" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">26</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Income before income taxes</b></p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602192" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">4,590</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602193" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">5,721</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602194" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">10,949</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602195" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">11,586</ix:nonFraction></td>
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      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602196" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,102</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
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      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602197" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,391</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602198" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,602</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
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      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602199" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,798</ix:nonFraction></td>
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      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602200" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">3,488</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602201" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">4,330</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602202" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">8,347</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602203" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">8,788</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
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      <td colspan="1">&#xa0;</td>
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      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
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      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602204" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">0.37</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602205" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">0.46</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602206" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">0.89</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602207" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">0.93</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
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      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
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     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <td colspan="1">&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
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      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602208" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">9,429,169</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602209" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">9,467,810</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602210" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">9,430,871</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602211" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">9,475,960</ix:nonFraction></td>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
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       4
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    &#xa0;
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt;"><b>Part I - Financial Information</b></p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt;"><b>&#xa0;Item 1. Financial Statements</b></p>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Value Line, Inc.</b></p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income</b></p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>(in thousands)</b></p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>(unaudited)</b></p>
  <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
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      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>For the Three Months Ended</b></p> </td>
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      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>For the Six Months Ended</b></p> </td>
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     <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>October 31,</b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>October 31,</b></p> </td>
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     <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
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      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>2023</b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>2022</b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>2023</b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
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      <td colspan="1">&#xa0;</td>
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      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
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      <td colspan="1">&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
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      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Net income</b></p> </td>
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      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602212" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">3,488</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602213" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">4,330</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602214" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">8,347</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602215" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">8,788</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
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      <td colspan="1">&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
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      <td colspan="1">Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax:</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
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     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Change in unrealized gains/(losses) on</p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
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     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">Fixed Income securities, net of tax</p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602218" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">448</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602219" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">3</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602220" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4" sign="-">660</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602221" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
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     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Other comprehensive income/(loss)</p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602222" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">448</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602223" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">3</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602224" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4" sign="-">660</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602225" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Comprehensive income</b></p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602226" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">3,040</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602227" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">4,327</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602228" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">7,687</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
      <td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602229" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">8,790</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     </tr>

    </tbody>
   </table>
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  <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: center;">The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.</p>
  <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
  <div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
   <div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
    <div class="hf-row">
     <div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">
       5
     </div>
    </div>
   </div>
   <hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000" />
   <div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
    <div class="hf-row">
     <div class="hf-cell TOCLink">
       &#xa0;
     </div>
    </div>
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  </div>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <div>
    &#xa0;
  </div>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt;"><b>Part I - Financial Information</b></p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt;"><b>&#xa0;Item 1. Financial Statements</b></p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Value Line, Inc.</b></p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows</b></p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>(in thousands)</b></p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>(unaudited)</b></p>
  <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
  <div>
   <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">
    <tbody>
     <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>For the Six Months Ended</b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     </tr>

     <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>October 31,</b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
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     <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>2023</b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>2022</b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
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     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Cash flows from operating activities:</b></p> </td>
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      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Net income</p> </td>
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      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602231" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">8,347</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602232" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">8,788</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
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     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:</p> </td>
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      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
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     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Depreciation and amortization</p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602234" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">691</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602235" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">672</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     </tr>

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      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Investment (gains)/losses</p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602236" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">1,478</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602237" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:GainLossOnInvestments" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">429</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Non-voting revenues interest in EAM Trust</p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602238" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">5,337</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602239" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">5,405</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Non-voting profits interest in EAM Trust</p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602240" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:NonVotingProfitsInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">515</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602241" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:NonVotingProfitsInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">426</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Distributions received from EAM Trust</p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602242" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:RevenuesDistributionFromVariableInterestEntitiesOperatingActivities" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">5,508</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602243" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:RevenuesDistributionFromVariableInterestEntitiesOperatingActivities" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">6,862</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Deferred income taxes</p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602244" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4" sign="-">370</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602245" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">59</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Deferred rent</p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602246" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:NoncashDeferredRentExpenses" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">656</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602247" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:NoncashDeferredRentExpenses" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">605</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Other</p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602248" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">3</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602249" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3" sign="-">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Unearned revenue</p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602251" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">1,016</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602252" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">883</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Accounts payable &amp; accrued expenses</p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602253" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">231</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602254" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">43</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Accrued salaries</p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602255" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedSalaries" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602256" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedSalaries" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">77</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Accrued taxes on income</p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602257" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">352</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602258" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">2</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Prepaid and refundable income taxes</p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602259" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4" sign="-">240</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602260" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">911</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602261" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">318</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602262" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">9</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Accounts receivable</p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602263" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">2,340</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602264" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">28</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Total adjustments</p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602265" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">2,584</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602266" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">189</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Net cash provided by operating activities</b></p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602267" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">5,763</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602268" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">8,599</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <td colspan="1">&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Cash flows from investing activities:</b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Proceeds from sales of equity securities</p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602270" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">999</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602271" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,016</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Purchases of equity securities</p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602272" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">993</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602273" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">919</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Purchases of fixed income securities classified as available-for-sale</p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602274" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">23,079</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602275" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">17,479</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Proceeds from sales of fixed income securities classified as available-for-sale</p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602276" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">19,265</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602277" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Acquisition of property and equipment</p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602278" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3" sign="-">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602279" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">23</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Net cash used in investing activities</b></p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602280" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">3,808</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602281" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">17,405</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <td colspan="1">&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
      <td>&#xa0;</td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Cash flows from financing activities:</b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
      <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Purchase of treasury stock at cost</p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602283" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">338</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602284" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">3,482</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
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     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Dividends paid</p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602285" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">5,283</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602286" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">4,747</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
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     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Net cash used in financing activities</b></p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602287" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">5,621</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602288" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">8,229</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
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     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net change in cash and cash equivalents</p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602289" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">3,666</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602290" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">17,035</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
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     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period</b></p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602291" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">7,895</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602292" contextRef="i_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">30,008</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period</b></p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602293" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">4,229</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
      <td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602294" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">12,973</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Part I - Financial Information</b></p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>&#xa0;Item 1. Financial Statements</b></p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>Value Line, Inc.</b></p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>Consolidated Condensed Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity</b></p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>For the Three Months Ended July 31, 2023 and Six Months Ended October 31, 2023</b></p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>(in thousands, except share amounts)</b></p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>(unaudited)</b></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <div>
   <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Common stock</b></b></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Additional paid-in-</b></b></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Treasury stock</b></b></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Retained</b></b></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Accumulated other comprehensive</b></b></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td></tr>
<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Shares</b></b></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Amount</b></b></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>capital</b></b></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Shares</b></b></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Amount</b></b></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>earnings</b></b></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>income</b></b></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Total</b></b></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" class="GFJY4-DIN-com-rdg-thunderdome-client-resources-CssResource-html-element-highlighted"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 20%;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Balance at April 30, 2023</b></p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105603203" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,000,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105603204" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-6">1,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105603205" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">991</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105603206" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-TreasuryStockCommonMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF" sign="-">565,460</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105603207" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-TreasuryStockCommonMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">14,671</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105603208" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">95,979</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105603209" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">374</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105603210" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">83,673</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" class="GFJY4-DIN-com-rdg-thunderdome-client-resources-CssResource-html-element-highlighted"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net income</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105603216" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">4,859</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105603218" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">4,859</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class="GFJY4-DIN-com-rdg-thunderdome-client-resources-CssResource-html-element-highlighted"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Change in unrealized gains on Fixed Income securities, net of taxes</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105603225" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">212</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105603226" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">212</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" class="GFJY4-DIN-com-rdg-thunderdome-client-resources-CssResource-html-element-highlighted"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Purchase of treasury stock</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105603230" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-TreasuryStockCommonMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">4,011</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105603231" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-TreasuryStockCommonMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">188</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105603234" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">188</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class="GFJY4-DIN-com-rdg-thunderdome-client-resources-CssResource-html-element-highlighted"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Dividends declared</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105603240" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStock" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,641</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105603242" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStock" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,641</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" class="GFJY4-DIN-com-rdg-thunderdome-client-resources-CssResource-html-element-highlighted"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Balance at July 31, 2023</b></p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105603243" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,000,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105603244" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-6">1,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105603245" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">991</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105603246" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-TreasuryStockCommonMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF" sign="-">569,471</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105603247" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-TreasuryStockCommonMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">14,859</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105603248" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">98,197</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105603249" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">162</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105603250" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">85,491</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
  </div>
  <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Dividends declared per common share were $0.28 for the three months ending July 31, 2023.</p>
  <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
  <div>
   <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Common stock</b></b></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Additional paid-in-</b></b></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Treasury stock</b></b></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Retained</b></b></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Accumulated other comprehensive</b></b></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td></tr>
<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Shares</b></b></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Amount</b></b></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>capital</b></b></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Shares</b></b></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Amount</b></b></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>earnings</b></b></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>income</b></b></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Total</b></b></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" class="GFJY4-DFU-com-rdg-thunderdome-client-resources-CssResource-html-lineItem-v2v-addition GFJY4-DIN-com-rdg-thunderdome-client-resources-CssResource-html-element-highlighted"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 20%;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Balance at July 31, 2023</b></p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602343" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,000,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602344" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-6">1,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602345" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">991</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602346" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-TreasuryStockCommonMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF" sign="-">569,471</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602347" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-TreasuryStockCommonMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">14,859</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602348" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">98,197</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602349" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">162</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602350" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">85,491</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" class="GFJY4-DFU-com-rdg-thunderdome-client-resources-CssResource-html-lineItem-v2v-addition GFJY4-DIN-com-rdg-thunderdome-client-resources-CssResource-html-element-highlighted"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net income</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602356" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">3,488</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602358" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">3,488</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class="GFJY4-DFU-com-rdg-thunderdome-client-resources-CssResource-html-lineItem-v2v-addition GFJY4-DIN-com-rdg-thunderdome-client-resources-CssResource-html-element-highlighted"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Change in unrealized gains on Fixed Income securities, net of taxes</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602365" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">448</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602366" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">448</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" class="GFJY4-DFU-com-rdg-thunderdome-client-resources-CssResource-html-lineItem-v2v-addition GFJY4-DIN-com-rdg-thunderdome-client-resources-CssResource-html-element-highlighted"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Purchase of treasury stock</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602370" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-TreasuryStockCommonMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">3,546</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602371" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-TreasuryStockCommonMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">150</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602374" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">150</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class="GFJY4-DFU-com-rdg-thunderdome-client-resources-CssResource-html-lineItem-v2v-addition GFJY4-DIN-com-rdg-thunderdome-client-resources-CssResource-html-element-highlighted"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Dividends declared</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602380" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStock" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,639</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602382" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStock" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,639</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" class="GFJY4-DFU-com-rdg-thunderdome-client-resources-CssResource-html-lineItem-v2v-addition GFJY4-DIN-com-rdg-thunderdome-client-resources-CssResource-html-element-highlighted"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Balance at October 31, 2023</b></p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602383" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,000,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602384" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-6">1,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602385" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">991</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602386" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-TreasuryStockCommonMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF" sign="-">573,017</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602387" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-TreasuryStockCommonMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">15,009</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; 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font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602390" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">85,742</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Dividends declared per common share were $0.56 for the six months ending October 31, 2023.</p>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.</p>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt;"><b>Part I - Financial Information</b></p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt;"><b>&#xa0;Item 1. Financial Statements</b></p>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>&#xa0;Value Line, Inc.</b></p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>&#xa0;Consolidated Condensed Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity</b></p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>&#xa0;For the Three Months Ended July 31, 2022 and Six Months Ended October 31, 2022</b></p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>&#xa0;(in thousands, except share amounts)</b></p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>&#xa0;(unaudited)</b></p>
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   <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 19%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 11%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>Common stock</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>Additional paid-in-</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 11%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>Treasury stock</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>Retained</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>Accumulated other comprehensive</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td></tr>
<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 19%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>Shares</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>Amount</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>capital</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>Shares</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>Amount</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>earnings</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>income</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>Total</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 19%;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Balance at April 30, 2022</b></p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105603299" contextRef="i_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,000,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105603300" contextRef="i_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-6">1,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105603301" contextRef="i_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">991</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105603302" contextRef="i_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-TreasuryStockCommonMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF" sign="-">490,157</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105603303" contextRef="i_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-TreasuryStockCommonMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">9,967</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105603304" contextRef="i_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">87,645</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 8%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105603305" contextRef="i_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">24</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105603306" contextRef="i_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">79,645</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="width: 19%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 8%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 19%;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Change in unrealized gains on Fixed Income securities, net of taxes</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 8%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105603321" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">5</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105603322" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">5</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 19%;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Purchase of treasury stock</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105603326" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-TreasuryStockCommonMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">35,029</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105603327" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-TreasuryStockCommonMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,382</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 8%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105603330" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,382</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 19%;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Dividends declared</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 7%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 7%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 7%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 7%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 7%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105603336" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStock" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,369</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 8%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105603338" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStock" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,369</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 19%;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Balance at July 31, 2022</b></p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105603339" contextRef="i_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,000,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105603340" contextRef="i_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-6">1,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105603341" contextRef="i_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">991</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105603342" contextRef="i_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-TreasuryStockCommonMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF" sign="-">525,186</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105603343" contextRef="i_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-TreasuryStockCommonMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">12,349</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105603344" contextRef="i_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">89,734</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 8%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105603345" contextRef="i_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">19</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105603346" contextRef="i_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">79,357</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
  </div>
  <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt;">Dividends declared per common share were $0.25 for the three months ending July 31, 2022.</p>
  <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
  <div>
   <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 19%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 11%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>Common stock</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>Additional paid-in-</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 11%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>Treasury stock</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>Retained</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>Accumulated other comprehensive</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td></tr>
<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 19%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>Shares</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>Amount</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>capital</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>Shares</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>Amount</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>earnings</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>income</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>Total</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 19%;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Balance at July 31, 2022</b></p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602335" contextRef="i_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,000,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602336" contextRef="i_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-6">1,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602337" contextRef="i_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">991</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602338" contextRef="i_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-TreasuryStockCommonMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF" sign="-">525,186</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602339" contextRef="i_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-TreasuryStockCommonMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">12,349</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602340" contextRef="i_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">89,734</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 8%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602341" contextRef="i_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">19</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602342" contextRef="i_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">79,357</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="width: 19%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 8%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" class="GFJY4-DFU-com-rdg-thunderdome-client-resources-CssResource-html-lineItem-v2v-addition"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 19%;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net income</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105603360" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">4,330</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 8%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105603362" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">4,330</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class="GFJY4-DFU-com-rdg-thunderdome-client-resources-CssResource-html-lineItem-v2v-addition"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 19%;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Change in unrealized gains on Fixed Income securities, net of taxes</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 8%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105603369" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">3</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105603370" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">3</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" class="GFJY4-DFU-com-rdg-thunderdome-client-resources-CssResource-html-lineItem-v2v-addition"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 19%;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Purchase of treasury stock</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105603374" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-TreasuryStockCommonMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">17,314</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105603375" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-TreasuryStockCommonMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-5">1,100</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 8%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105603378" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-5">1,100</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class="GFJY4-DFU-com-rdg-thunderdome-client-resources-CssResource-html-lineItem-v2v-addition"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 19%;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Dividends declared</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 7%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 7%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 7%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 7%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 7%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105603384" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStock" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,364</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 8%;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#xa0;</em></td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105603386" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DividendsCommonStock" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,364</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);" class="GFJY4-DFU-com-rdg-thunderdome-client-resources-CssResource-html-lineItem-v2v-addition"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 19%;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Balance at October 31, 2022</b></p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105603387" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,000,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105603388" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-6">1,000</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105603389" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">991</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105603390" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-TreasuryStockCommonMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF" sign="-">542,500</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105603391" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-TreasuryStockCommonMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">13,449</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105603392" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-5">91,700</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 8%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105603393" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">22</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 7%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105603394" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">80,220</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt;">Dividends declared per common share were $0.50 for the six months ending October 31, 2022.</p>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.</p>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Value Line, Inc.</b></p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements</b></p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>October 31, 2023</b></p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">(Unaudited)</p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">1</em> - Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:</b></p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Value Line, Inc. ("Value Line" or "VLI", and collectively with its subsidiaries, the &#x201c;Company&#x201d;) is incorporated in the State of New York.&#xa0;&#xa0;The name "Value Line" as used to describe the Company, its products, and its subsidiaries, is a registered trademark of the Company.&#xa0;&#xa0;The Company's core business is producing investment periodicals and their underlying research and making available certain Value Line copyrights, Value Line trademarks and Value Line Proprietary Ranks and other proprietary information, to <em style="font: inherit;">third</em> parties under written agreements for use in <em style="font: inherit;">third</em>-party managed and marketed investment products and for other purposes.&#xa0;&#xa0;The Company maintains a significant investment in Eulav Asset Management LLC ("EAM")&#xa0;&#xa0;from which it receives a non-voting revenues interest&#xa0;&#xa0;and a non-voting profits interest.&#xa0;&#xa0;Pursuant to the EAM Declaration of Trust dated as of <em style="font: inherit;"> December 23, 2010 (</em>the "EAM Trust Agreement"), VLI granted EAM the right to use the Value Line name for all existing Value Line Funds and agreed to supply, without charge or expense, the Value Line Proprietary Ranking System information to EAM for use in managing the Value Line Funds.&#xa0;&#xa0;EAM was established to provide investment management services to the Value Line Mutual Funds ("Value Line Funds" or the "Funds").</p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as of <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023, </em>which have been derived from the unaudited interim Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements and the audited Consolidated Financial Statements, respectively,&#xa0;&#xa0;were prepared following the interim reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (&#x201c;SEC&#x201d;).&#xa0;&#xa0;In the opinion of management, the accompanying Unaudited Interim Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals except as noted below) considered necessary for a fair presentation.&#xa0;&#xa0;This report should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and footnotes contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form <em style="font: inherit;">10</em>-K for the fiscal year ended <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023 </em>filed with the SEC on <em style="font: inherit;"> July 28, 2023 (</em>the &#x201c;Form <em style="font: inherit;">10</em>-K&#x201d;). Results of operations covered by this report <em style="font: inherit;"> may </em><em style="font: inherit;">not</em> be indicative of the results of operations for the entire year.</p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b></b></p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" name="us-gaap:UseOfEstimates" id="c105603935" escape="true"><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Use of Estimates:</b></p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and disclosures. Accordingly, actual results <em style="font: inherit;"> may </em>differ from those estimates.</p></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"></p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b></b></p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" name="us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" id="c105603936" escape="true"><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Principles of Consolidation:</b></p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company follows the guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board's ("FASB") Topic <em style="font: inherit;">810</em> &#x201c;Consolidation&#x201d;&#xa0;to determine if it should consolidate its investment in a variable interest entity ("VIE"). A VIE is a legal entity in which either (i) equity investors do <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> have sufficient equity investment at risk to enable the entity to finance its activities independently or (ii) the equity holders at risk lack the obligation to absorb losses, the right to receive residual returns or the right to make decisions about the entity&#x2019;s activities that most significantly affect the entity's economic performance.&#xa0;&#xa0;A holder of a variable interest in a VIE is required to consolidate the entity if it is determined that it has a controlling financial interest in the VIE and is therefore the primary beneficiary.&#xa0;&#xa0;The determination of a controlling financial interest in a VIE is based on a qualitative assessment to identify the variable interest holder, if any, that has (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE&#x2019;s economic performance, and (ii) either the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The accounting guidance requires the Company to perform an ongoing assessment of whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE and the Company has determined it is <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> the primary beneficiary of a VIE (see Note <em style="font: inherit;">3</em>).</p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">In accordance with FASB's Topic <em style="font: inherit;">810,</em> the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of subsidiaries in which the Company has a controlling interest have been consolidated. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company holds a significant non-voting revenues interest (excluding distribution revenues) and a significant non-voting profits interest in EULAV Asset Management, a Delaware statutory trust (&#x201c;EAM&#x201d;&#xa0;or &#x201c;EAM Trust&#x201d;).&#xa0;&#xa0;The Company relied on the guidance in FASB's ASC Topics <em style="font: inherit;">323</em> and <em style="font: inherit;">810</em> in its determination <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> to consolidate its investment in EAM and to account for such investment under the equity method of accounting. The Company reports the amount it receives for its non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests as a separate line item below operating income in the Consolidated Condensed&#xa0;&#xa0;Statements of Income.</p></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"></p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b></b></p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" name="us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" id="c105603937" escape="true"><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Revenue Recognition:</b></p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Depending upon the product, subscription fulfillment for Value Line periodicals and related publications is available in print or digitally, via internet access. The length of a subscription varies by product and offer received by the subscriber. Generally, subscriptions are offered as annual subscriptions. Subscription revenues, net of discounts, are recognized ratably on a straight line basis when the product is served to the client over the life of the subscription. Accordingly, the amount of subscription fees to be earned by fulfilling subscriptions after the date of the balance sheets are shown as unearned revenue within current and long-term liabilities.</p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Copyright fees are derived from providing certain Value Line trademarks and the Value Line Proprietary Ranks to <em style="font: inherit;">third</em> parties under written agreements for use in selecting securities for <em style="font: inherit;">third</em> party marketed products, including unit investment trusts, annuities and exchange traded funds ("ETFs"). The Company earns asset-based copyright fees upon delivery of the product to the customer as specified in the individual agreements.&#xa0;&#xa0;Revenue is recognized monthly and received either quarterly or in advance over the term of the agreement and, because it is asset-based, will fluctuate as the market value of the underlying portfolio increases or decreases in value.</p></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"></p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Value Line, Inc.</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b><em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023</em></b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">(Unaudited)</p></ix:exclude><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"></p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b></b></p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy" id="c105603938" escape="true"><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Investment in Unconsolidated Entities:</b></p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company accounts for its investment in its unconsolidated entity, EAM, using the equity method of accounting in accordance with FASB&#x2019;s ASC <em style="font: inherit;">323.</em>&#xa0;&#xa0;The equity method is an appropriate means of recognizing increases or decreases measured by GAAP in the economic resources underlying the investments.&#xa0;&#xa0;Under the equity method, an investor recognizes its share of the earnings or losses of an investee in the periods for which they are reported by the investee in its financial statements rather than in the period in which an investee declares a dividend or distribution. An investor adjusts the carrying amount of an investment for its share of the earnings or losses recognized by the investee.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company&#x2019;s &#x201c;interests&#x201d;&#xa0;in EAM, the investment adviser to and the sole member of the distributor of the Value Line Funds, consist of a "non-voting revenues interest" and a "non-voting profits interest" in EAM as defined in the EAM Trust Agreement. The non-voting revenues interest entitles the Company to receive a range of <ix:nonFraction id="c105602418" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31_RangeAxis-MinimumMember_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="Pure" name="valu:NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="2">41</ix:nonFraction>% to <ix:nonFraction id="c105602419" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31_RangeAxis-MaximumMember_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="Pure" name="valu:NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="2">55</ix:nonFraction>% of EAM&#x2019;s adjusted gross revenues, excluding EULAV Securities' distribution revenues (&#x201c;Revenues Interest&#x201d;). The non-voting profits interest entitles the Company to receive <ix:nonFraction id="c105602420" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="Pure" name="valu:NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="1">50</ix:nonFraction>% of EAM's profits, subject to certain limited adjustments as defined in the EAM Trust Agreement (&#x201c;Profits Interest&#x201d;). The Revenues Interest and at least <ix:nonFraction id="c105602421" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31_RangeAxis-MinimumMember_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="Pure" name="valu:PercentageOfNonVotingProfitsInterestsDueFromExSubsidiaryPayableToParentUnderAgreement" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="1">90</ix:nonFraction>% of the Profits Interest are to be distributed each quarter to all interest holders of EAM, including Value Line. The Company's Revenues Interest in EAM excludes participation in the service and distribution fees of EAM's subsidiary EULAV Securities. The Company reflects its non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EAM as non-operating income under the equity method of accounting. Although the Company does <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> have control over the operating and financial policies of EAM, pursuant to the EAM Trust Agreement, the Company has a contractual right to receive its share of EAM's revenues and profits.</p></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b></b></p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" id="c105603939" escape="true"><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Valuation of Securities:</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company's securities classified as cash equivalents, equity securities and available-for-sale fixed income securities consist of shares of money market funds that invest primarily in short-term U.S. Government securities, investments in equities including ETFs and fixed income securities invested primarily in short-term U.S. Treasury bills that are valued in accordance with the requirements of the Fair Value Measurements Topic of the FASB's ASC <em style="font: inherit;">820.</em> The securities classified as equity securities reflected in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets are valued at market and unrealized gains and losses are recorded in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income per FASB Accounting Standards Update <em style="font: inherit;">No.</em> <em style="font: inherit;">2016</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">01</em> ("ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2016</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">01"</em>). The securities classified as available-for-sale&#xa0;&#xa0;fixed income securities reflected in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets are valued at market and unrealized gains and losses, net of applicable taxes, are reported as a separate component of shareholders' equity. Investment gains and losses on sales of the equity securities are the difference between proceeds from sales and the fair value of the equity securities sold at the beginning of the period or the purchase date, if later.&#xa0;&#xa0;Investment gains and losses on sales of the available-for-sale fixed income securities are the difference between proceeds from sales and the cost of the securities.&#xa0;&#xa0;Investment gains and losses on sales of the securities are recorded in earnings as of the trade date and are determined on the identified cost method.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company classifies its equity securities and available-for-sale fixed income securities as current assets to properly reflect its liquidity and to recognize the fact that it has liquid assets available-for-sale should the need arise.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Market valuations of securities listed on a securities exchange and ETF shares are based on the closing sales prices on the last business day of each month. The market value of the Company's fixed maturity U.S. Government debt securities is determined utilizing publicly quoted market prices. Cash equivalents consist of investments in money market funds that invest primarily in U.S. Government securities valued in accordance with rule <em style="font: inherit;">2a</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">7</em> under the <em style="font: inherit;">1940</em> Act.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Fair Value Measurements Topic of FASB's ASC defines fair value as the price that the Company would receive upon selling an investment in a timely transaction to an independent buyer in the principal or most advantageous market for the investment. The&#xa0;&#xa0;Fair Value Measurements Topic established a <em style="font: inherit;">three</em>-tier hierarchy to maximize the use of observable market data and minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Inputs refer broadly to the information that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. Examples of risks include those inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value such as the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs are classified as observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity&#x2019;s own assumptions about the factors market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p><ix:exclude><p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></p>
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       <em style="font: inherit;">10</em>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Value Line, Inc.</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b><em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023</em></b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">(Unaudited)</p></ix:exclude><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"></p>
   <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The <em style="font: inherit;">three</em>-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized in the <em style="font: inherit;">three</em> broad levels listed below.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Level <em style="font: inherit;">1</em> &#x2013;&#xa0;quoted prices in active markets for identical investments</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Level <em style="font: inherit;">2</em> &#x2013;&#xa0;other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Level <em style="font: inherit;">3</em> &#x2013;&#xa0;significant unobservable inputs (including the Company&#x2019;s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The following summarizes the levels of fair value measurements of the Company&#x2019;s investments:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" name="us-gaap:FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock" id="B72F1E75-1427-4F23-AB3A-8ED3A9CB40DC" escape="true" continuedAt="FC6C8386-5C0A-4254-B366-B79464147C84">
     <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="14" rowspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">As of October 31, 2023</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Level 1</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Level 2</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Level 3</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Total</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Cash equivalents</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602455" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis-FairValueInputsLevel1Member" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">3,427</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602456" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis-FairValueInputsLevel2Member" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602457" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis-FairValueInputsLevel3Member" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602458" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">3,427</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Equity securities</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602459" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis-FairValueInputsLevel1Member" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">13,064</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602460" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis-FairValueInputsLevel2Member" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602461" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis-FairValueInputsLevel3Member" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602462" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">13,064</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Available-for-sale fixed income securities</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602463" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis-FairValueInputsLevel1Member" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">42,406</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602464" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis-FairValueInputsLevel2Member" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-5">500</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602465" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis-FairValueInputsLevel3Member" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602466" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">42,906</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602467" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis-FairValueInputsLevel1Member" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">58,897</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602468" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis-FairValueInputsLevel2Member" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-5">500</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602469" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis-FairValueInputsLevel3Member" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602470" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">59,397</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
    </ix:nonNumeric>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <ix:continuation id="FC6C8386-5C0A-4254-B366-B79464147C84">
     <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="14" rowspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">As of April 30, 2023</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Level 1</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Level 2</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Level 3</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Total</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Cash equivalents</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602471" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis-FairValueInputsLevel1Member" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">7,240</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602472" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis-FairValueInputsLevel2Member" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602473" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis-FairValueInputsLevel3Member" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602474" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">7,240</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Equity securities</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602475" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis-FairValueInputsLevel1Member" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">14,546</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602476" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis-FairValueInputsLevel2Member" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602477" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis-FairValueInputsLevel3Member" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602478" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">14,546</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Available-for-sale fixed income securities</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602479" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis-FairValueInputsLevel1Member" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">39,178</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602480" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis-FairValueInputsLevel2Member" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">750</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602481" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis-FairValueInputsLevel3Member" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c105602482">39,928</span></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602483" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis-FairValueInputsLevel1Member" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">60,964</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602484" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis-FairValueInputsLevel2Member" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">750</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602485" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis-FairValueInputsLevel3Member" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602486" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">61,714</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company had <em style="font: inherit;">no</em> other financial instruments such as futures, forwards and swap contracts. For the periods ended <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023, </em>there were <em style="font: inherit;">no</em> Level <em style="font: inherit;">3</em> investments. The Company does <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> have any liabilities that are subject to fair value measurement.</p></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b></b></p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" name="us-gaap:AdvertisingCostsPolicyTextBlock" id="c105603940" escape="true"><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Advertising expenses:</b>&#xa0;&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred.</p></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b></b></p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" id="c105603941" escape="true"><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Income Taxes:</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company computes its income tax provision in accordance with the Income Tax Topic of the FASB's ASC.&#xa0;&#xa0;Deferred tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been reflected in the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the differences between the book values and the tax bases of particular assets and liabilities, using tax rates currently in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse.&#xa0;&#xa0;The Company adopted the provisions of ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2015</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">17,</em> Income taxes (Topic <em style="font: inherit;">740</em>) and classifies all deferred taxes as long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Income Tax Topic of the FASB's ASC establishes for all entities, a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of positions taken in filing tax returns (including whether an entity is taxable in a particular jurisdiction), and requires certain expanded tax disclosures.&#xa0;&#xa0;As of <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023, </em>management has reviewed the tax positions for the years still subject to tax audit under the statute of limitations, evaluated the implications, and determined that there is <em style="font: inherit;">no</em> material impact to the Company's financial statements.</p></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b></b></p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" id="c105603942" escape="true"><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Earnings per share:</b>&#xa0;&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Earnings per share are based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding during each period. Any shares that are reacquired during the period are weighted for the portion of the period that they are outstanding.&#xa0;&#xa0;The Company does <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> have any potentially dilutive common shares from outstanding stock options, warrants, restricted stock, or restricted stock units.</p></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b></b></p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" id="c105603943" escape="true"><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Cash and Cash Equivalents:</b>&#xa0;&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">For purposes of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows, the Company considers all cash held at banks and short term liquid investments with an original maturity of less than <em style="font: inherit;">three</em> months to be cash and cash equivalents. As of <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023, </em>cash equivalents included $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602449" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">3,427,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602450" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">7,240,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively, for amounts invested in money market mutual funds that invest in short term U.S. government securities or savings accounts located in the United States.</p></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"></p>
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       <em style="font: inherit;">11</em>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Value Line, Inc.</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b><em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023</em></b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">(Unaudited)</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">2</em> - Investments:</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Investments held by the Company and its subsidiaries are classified as&#xa0;&#xa0;equity securities and available-for-sale fixed income securities in accordance with FASB's ASC <em style="font: inherit;">321,</em> Investments - Equity Securities and with FASB's ASC <em style="font: inherit;">320,</em> Investments - Debt Securities.&#xa0;&#xa0;All of the Company's securities were readily marketable or had a maturity of <em style="font: inherit;">twelve</em> months or less and are classified as current assets&#xa0;&#xa0;on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i>Equity Securities:</i></b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Equity securities on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets, consist of ETFs held for dividend yield that attempt to replicate the performance of certain equity indexes.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">As of <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023, </em>the aggregate cost of the equity securities, which consist of investments in the SPDR Series Trust S&amp;P Dividend ETF (SDY), First Trust Value Line Dividend Index ETF (FVD), ProShares Trust S&amp;P <em style="font: inherit;">500</em> Dividend Aristocrats ETF (NOBL), IShares DJ Select Dividend ETF (DVY) and other Exchange Traded Funds and common stock equity securities was a combined total $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602492" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,146,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602493" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,169,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively, and the fair value was $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602494" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">13,064,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602495" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">14,546,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively.&#xa0;&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Proceeds from sales of equity securities during the <em style="font: inherit;">six</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2022, </em>were $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602497" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">999,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602498" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">1,016,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The carrying value and fair value of equity securities at <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023 </em>were as follows:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" name="us-gaap:TradingSecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsTextBlock" id="c12F19651-70F2-4E66-824B-50B205A04C27" escape="true" continuedAt="c857828B8-79BC-4D11-A218-666BC4278151">
    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Cost</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Gross Unrealized Gains</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Gross Unrealized Losses</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Fair Value</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">ETFs - equities</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602556" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FinancialInstrumentAxis-ExchangeTradedFundsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">10,146</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602557" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FinancialInstrumentAxis-ExchangeTradedFundsMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGains" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,923</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602558" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FinancialInstrumentAxis-ExchangeTradedFundsMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">5</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602559" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FinancialInstrumentAxis-ExchangeTradedFundsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">13,064</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
   </ix:nonNumeric>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The carrying value and fair value of equity securities at <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023 </em>were as follows:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <ix:continuation id="c857828B8-79BC-4D11-A218-666BC4278151">
    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Cost</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Gross Unrealized Gains</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Gross Unrealized Losses</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Fair Value</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">ETFs - equities</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602560" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_FinancialInstrumentAxis-ExchangeTradedFundsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">10,169</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602561" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_FinancialInstrumentAxis-ExchangeTradedFundsMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGains" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">4,392</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602562" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_FinancialInstrumentAxis-ExchangeTradedFundsMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">15</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602563" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_FinancialInstrumentAxis-ExchangeTradedFundsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">14,546</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
   </ix:continuation>
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       <em style="font: inherit;">12</em>
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   <ix:exclude>&#xa0;</ix:exclude>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Value Line, Inc.</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b><em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023</em></b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">(Unaudited)</p>
   <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i>Government Debt Securities (Fixed Income Securities):</i></b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Fixed income securities consist of certificates of deposits and securities issued by federal, state and local governments within the United States.&#xa0;&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Proceeds from maturities and sales of government debt securities classified as available-for-sale during the <em style="font: inherit;">six</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2022, </em>were $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602501" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31_FinancialInstrumentAxis-FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">19,265,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602502" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31_FinancialInstrumentAxis-FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">0</ix:nonFraction>, respectively. As of <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023, </em>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income included unrealized losses of $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602503" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FinancialInstrumentAxis-FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">363,000</ix:nonFraction> net of deferred tax benefits of $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602504" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FinancialInstrumentAxis-FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AociTaxAttributableToParent" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">77,000</ix:nonFraction>.&#xa0;&#xa0;As of <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023, </em>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income included unrealized gains of $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602505" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_FinancialInstrumentAxis-FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">473,000</ix:nonFraction>, net of deferred tax benefits of $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602506" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_FinancialInstrumentAxis-FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AociTaxAttributableToParent" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">99,000</ix:nonFraction>.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The aggregate cost and fair value at <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023 </em>of fixed income securities classified as available-for-sale were as follows:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock" id="D4455237-7406-40F0-A96F-A216E87A0D3E" escape="true" continuedAt="c7A011B50-835E-46DF-82DF-CBADA3CF7EA4">
    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Amortized</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Gross Unrealized</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Gross Unrealized</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Historical Cost</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Holding Gains</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Holding Losses</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Fair Value</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Maturity</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Due within 1 year</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602565" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearAmortizedCost" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">38,133</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602566" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedGains" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602567" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedLosses" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">43</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602568" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">38,090</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Due 1 year through 5 years</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602569" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsAmortizedCost" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">5,136</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602570" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsGrossUnrealizedGains" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602571" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsGrossUnrealizedLosses" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">320</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602572" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">4,816</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total investment in government debt securities</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602573" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">43,269</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602574" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602575" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">363</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602576" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">42,906</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
   </ix:nonNumeric>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The increase in gross unrealized losses of $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602507" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31_FinancialInstrumentAxis-FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">837,000</ix:nonFraction> on fixed income securities classified as available-for-sale net of deferred income tax benefits of $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602508" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodTax" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF" sign="-">177,000</ix:nonFraction>, was included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet as of <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023.&#xa0;&#xa0;</em></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The aggregate cost and fair value at <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023 </em>of fixed income securities classified as available-for-sale were as follows:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <ix:continuation id="c7A011B50-835E-46DF-82DF-CBADA3CF7EA4">
    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Amortized</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Gross Unrealized</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Gross Unrealized</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Historical Cost</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Holding Gains</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Holding Losses</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Fair Value</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Maturity</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Due within 1 year</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602578" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearAmortizedCost" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">34,384</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602579" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="valu:AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedGains" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">486</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602580" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="valu:AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedLosses" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">5</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602581" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">34,865</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Due within 1 year through 5 years</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602582" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsAmortizedCost" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">5,071</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602583" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="valu:AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsGrossUnrealizedGains" scale="3" xsi:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction></td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602584" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="valu:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsGrossUnrealizedLosses" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">8</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602585" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">5,063</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total investment in government debt securities</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602586" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">39,455</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602587" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">486</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602588" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">13</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602589" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">39,928</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
   </ix:continuation>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The increase in gross unrealized gains of $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602509" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2023-04-30_FinancialInstrumentAxis-FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">503,000</ix:nonFraction> on fixed income securities classified as available-for-sale net of deferred income tax liability of $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602510" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2023-04-30_FinancialInstrumentAxis-FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodTax" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">105,000</ix:nonFraction>, was included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023.&#xa0;&#xa0;</em></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The average yield on the Government debt securities classified as available-for-sale at <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023 </em>was <ix:nonFraction id="c105602511" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FinancialInstrumentAxis-FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleWeightedAverageYield" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="4">3.65</ix:nonFraction>% and <ix:nonFraction id="c105602512" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_FinancialInstrumentAxis-FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleWeightedAverageYield" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="4">2.55</ix:nonFraction>%, respectively.</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i>Investment Gains/(Losses):</i></b></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Investment gains/(losses) were comprised of the following:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeTextBlock" id="c2523544" escape="true">
    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Three Months Ended October 31,</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Six Months Ended October 31,</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">2023</em></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">2022</em></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">2023</em></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">2022</em></p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Dividend income</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602594" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeDividend" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">133</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602595" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeDividend" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">141</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602596" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeDividend" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">278</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602597" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeDividend" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">254</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Interest income</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602598" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:InvestmentIncomeExpenseInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">487</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602599" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:InvestmentIncomeExpenseInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">158</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602600" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:InvestmentIncomeExpenseInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">876</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602601" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:InvestmentIncomeExpenseInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">201</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Investment gains/(losses) recognized on sales of equity securities during the period</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602602" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiRealizedGainLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">14</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602603" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiRealizedGainLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">3</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602604" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiRealizedGainLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">3</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602605" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiRealizedGainLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">5</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Unrealized gains/(losses) recognized on equity securities held at the end of the period</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602606" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiUnrealizedGainLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">1,685</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602607" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiUnrealizedGainLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">577</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602608" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiUnrealizedGainLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">1,475</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602609" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiUnrealizedGainLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">434</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Other</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602610" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:InvestmentIncomeExpenseOther" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602611" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:InvestmentIncomeExpenseOther" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">7</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602612" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:InvestmentIncomeExpenseOther" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602613" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:InvestmentIncomeExpenseOther" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total investment gains/(losses)</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602614" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">1,079</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602615" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">268</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602616" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">324</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602617" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">26</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Taxable realized gains/(losses) on equity securities sold during fiscal years <em style="font: inherit;">2024</em> and <em style="font: inherit;">2023,</em> which are generally the difference between the proceeds from sales and our original cost, were losses of $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602515" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiGainLoss" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF" sign="-">18,000</ix:nonFraction> in fiscal <em style="font: inherit;">2024</em> and losses of $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602517" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiGainLoss" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF" sign="-">9,000</ix:nonFraction> in fiscal <em style="font: inherit;">2023.</em>&#xa0;&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
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       <em style="font: inherit;">13</em>
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   <ix:exclude>&#xa0;</ix:exclude>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Value Line, Inc.</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b><em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023</em></b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">(Unaudited)</p>
   <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i>Investment in Unconsolidated Entities:</i></b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i>Equity Method Investment:</i></b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">As of <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023, </em>the Company's investment in EAM Trust on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets was $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602520" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">59,119,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602521" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestments" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">58,775,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively.</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The value of VLI&#x2019;s investment in EAM at <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023 </em>reflects the fair value of contributed capital of $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602522" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:FairValueOfContributedCapitalAtInception" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">55,805,000</ix:nonFraction> at inception which included $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602524" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:CashAndLiquidSecuritiesInExcessOfWorkingCapitalRequirementsContributedToCapitalAccount" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">5,820,000</ix:nonFraction> of cash and liquid securities in excess of working capital requirements contributed to EAM&#x2019;s capital account by VLI, plus VLI's share of non-voting revenues and non-voting profits from EAM less distributions, made quarterly to VLI by EAM, during the period subsequent to its initial investment through the dates of the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">It is anticipated that EAM will have sufficient liquidity and earn enough profit to conduct its current and future operations so the management of EAM will <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> need additional funding.&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company monitors its Investment in EAM Trust for impairment to determine whether an event or change in circumstances has occurred that <em style="font: inherit;"> may </em>have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment.&#xa0;&#xa0;Impairment indicators include, but are <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> limited to the following: (a) a significant deterioration in the earnings performance, asset quality, or business prospects of the investee, (b) a significant adverse change in the regulatory, economic, or technological environment of the investee, (c) a significant adverse change in the general market condition of the industry in which the investee operates, or (d) factors that raise significant concerns about the investee&#x2019;s ability to continue as a going concern such as negative cash flows, working capital deficiencies, or noncompliance with statutory capital and regulatory requirements.&#xa0;&#xa0;EAM did <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c105602528"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c105602529">not</span></span> record any impairment losses for its assets during the fiscal years <em style="font: inherit;">2024</em> or <em style="font: inherit;">2023.</em></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The components of EAM&#x2019;s investment management operations, provided to the Company by EAM, were as follows:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" name="us-gaap:InvestmentHoldingsOtherThanSecuritiesTextBlock" id="c2523545" escape="true">
    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Three Months Ended October 31,</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Six Months Ended October 31,</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands) (unaudited)</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2023</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2022</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2023</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2022</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Investment management fees earned from the Value Line Funds, net of waivers shown below</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602618" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31_ProductOrServiceAxis-InvestmentAdviceMember_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">5,640</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602619" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31_ProductOrServiceAxis-InvestmentAdviceMember_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">4,952</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602620" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31_ProductOrServiceAxis-InvestmentAdviceMember_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">11,068</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602621" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31_ProductOrServiceAxis-InvestmentAdviceMember_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">10,142</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">12b-1 fees and other fees, net of waivers shown below</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602622" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31_ProductOrServiceAxis-DistributionAndShareholderServiceMember_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-5">1,600</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602623" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31_ProductOrServiceAxis-DistributionAndShareholderServiceMember_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,491</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602624" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31_ProductOrServiceAxis-DistributionAndShareholderServiceMember_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">3,179</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602625" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31_ProductOrServiceAxis-DistributionAndShareholderServiceMember_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">3,050</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Other income</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602626" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">14</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602627" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">4</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602628" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">103</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602629" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">4</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Investment management fee waivers and reimbursements</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602630" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:InvestmentManagementFeeWaiversAndReimbursements" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">114</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602631" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:InvestmentManagementFeeWaiversAndReimbursements" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">49</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602632" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:InvestmentManagementFeeWaiversAndReimbursements" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">162</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602633" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:InvestmentManagementFeeWaiversAndReimbursements" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">31</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">12b-1 fee waivers</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602634" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:FeeWaiverOnDistributionAndService12b1Fees" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">23</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602635" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:FeeWaiverOnDistributionAndService12b1Fees" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">27</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602636" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:FeeWaiverOnDistributionAndService12b1Fees" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">48</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602637" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:FeeWaiverOnDistributionAndService12b1Fees" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">54</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Value Line&#x2019;s non-voting revenues interest</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602638" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,721</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602639" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,623</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602640" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">5,337</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602641" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">5,405</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">EAM's net income (1)</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602642" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">548</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602643" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">386</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602644" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">1,030</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602645" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">852</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
   </ix:nonNumeric>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">(<em style="font: inherit;">1</em>) Represents EAM's net income, after giving effect to Value Line&#x2019;s non-voting revenues interest, but before distributions to voting profits interest holders and to the Company in respect of its <ix:nonFraction id="c105602533" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="Pure" name="valu:PercentageOfNonVotingProfitInterest" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="1">50</ix:nonFraction>% non-voting profits interest.&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" name="us-gaap:SummaryInvestmentHoldingsTextBlock" id="c2523546" escape="true">
    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">October 31,</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">April 30,</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">2023</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">2023</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">(unaudited)</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">EAM's total assets</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602646" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">61,729</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602647" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">61,389</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">EAM's total liabilities (1)</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602648" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Liabilities" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">4,763</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602649" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Liabilities" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">4,357</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">EAM's total equity</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602650" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">56,966</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602651" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">57,032</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">(<em style="font: inherit;">1</em>) At <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023, </em>EAM's total liabilities included a payable to VLI for its accrued non-voting revenues interest and non-voting profits interest of $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602535" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:AccruedNonVotingRevenuesAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsPayable" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">2,967,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602536" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:AccruedNonVotingRevenuesAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsPayable" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">2,601,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
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       <em style="font: inherit;">14</em>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Value Line, Inc.</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b><em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023</em></b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">(Unaudited)</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note</b>&#xa0;<b><em style="font: inherit;">3</em> -&#xa0;Variable Interest Entity</b></p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company holds a non-voting revenues interest and a <ix:nonFraction id="c105602653" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="Pure" name="valu:NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="1">50</ix:nonFraction>% non-voting profits interest in EAM, the adviser to the Value Line asset management and mutual fund distribution businesses.&#xa0;&#xa0;EAM is considered to be a VIE in relation to the Company.&#xa0;&#xa0;The Company makes its determination for consolidation of EAM as a VIE based on a qualitative assessment of the purpose and design of EAM, the terms and characteristics of the variable interests in EAM, and the risks EAM is designed to originate and pass through to holders of variable interests.&#xa0;&#xa0;Other than EAM, the Company does <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> have an interest in any other VIEs.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company has determined that it does <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> have a controlling financial interest in EAM because it does <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> have the power to direct the activities of EAM that most significantly impact its economic performance.&#xa0;&#xa0;Value Line does <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> hold any voting stock of EAM and it does <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> have any involvement in the day-to-day activities or operations of EAM.&#xa0;&#xa0;Although the EAM Trust Agreement provides Value Line with certain consent rights and contains certain restrictive covenants related to the activities of EAM, these are considered to be protective rights and therefore Value Line does <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> maintain control over EAM.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">In addition, although EAM is expected to be profitable, there is a risk that it could operate at a loss. While all of the profit interest shareholders in EAM are subject to variability based on EAM&#x2019;s operations risk, Value Line&#x2019;s non-voting revenues interest in EAM is a preferred interest in the revenues of EAM, rather than a profits interest in EAM, and Value Line accordingly believes it is subject to proportionately less risk than other holders of the profits interests.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company has <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> provided any explicit or implicit financial or other support to EAM other than what was contractually agreed to in the EAM Trust Agreement.&#xa0;&#xa0;Value Line has <em style="font: inherit;">no</em> obligation to fund EAM in the future and, as a result, has <em style="font: inherit;">no</em> exposure to loss beyond its initial investment and any undistributed revenues and profits interests retained in EAM.&#xa0;&#xa0;The following table presents the total assets of EAM, the maximum exposure to loss due to involvement with EAM, as well as the value of the assets and liabilities the Company has recorded on its Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets for its interest in EAM.</p>
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    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Value Line</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">VIE Assets</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Investment in EAM Trust (1)</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Liabilities</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Maximum Exposure to Loss</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">As of October 31, 2023 (unaudited)</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602665" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">61,729</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602666" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis-VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">59,119</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602667" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis-VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Liabilities" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602668" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis-VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">59,119</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">As of April 30, 2023</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602669" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">61,389</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602670" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis-VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">58,775</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602671" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis-VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Liabilities" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602672" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis-VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">58,775</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">(<em style="font: inherit;">1</em>)&#xa0;&#xa0;Reported within Long-Term Assets on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
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       <em style="font: inherit;">15</em>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Value Line, Inc.</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b><em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023</em></b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">(Unaudited)</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">4</em> - Supplementary Cash Flows Information:</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i>Reconciliation of Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash:</i></b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Cash Flows that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Cash Flows.</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfCashFlowSupplementalDisclosuresTableTextBlock" id="c155CE220-810D-44E8-8BDB-7520735949C9" escape="true" continuedAt="c3FD13376-9746-461A-98AC-7CD656B74164">
    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 20%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Six Months Ended October 31,</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2023</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2022</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Cash and cash equivalents</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602674" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">3,924</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602675" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">12,668</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Restricted cash</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602676" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RestrictedCash" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">305</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602677" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RestrictedCash" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">305</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Cash Flows</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602678" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">4,229</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602679" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">12,973</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
   </ix:nonNumeric>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i>Income Tax Payments:</i></b></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company made income tax payments as follows:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <ix:continuation id="c3FD13376-9746-461A-98AC-7CD656B74164">
    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 20%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Six Months Ended October 31,</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2023</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2022</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">State and local income tax payments</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602680" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:StateAndLocalIncomeTaxPayments" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">497</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602681" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:StateAndLocalIncomeTaxPayments" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">650</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Federal income tax payments</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602682" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:FederalIncomeTaxPaymentsToParent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-5">2,900</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602683" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:FederalIncomeTaxPaymentsToParent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">3,127</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
   </ix:continuation>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
  </ix:nonNumeric>
  <div>
    &#xa0;
  </div>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" name="us-gaap:CompensationRelatedCostsGeneralTextBlock" id="c2523552" escape="true">
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">5</em> - Employees' Profit Sharing and Savings Plan:</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Substantially all employees of the Company and its subsidiaries are members of the Value Line, Inc. Profit Sharing and Savings Plan (the "Plan").&#xa0;&#xa0;In general, this is a qualified, contributory plan which provides for a discretionary annual Company contribution. For the <em style="font: inherit;">six</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2022, </em>the estimated profit sharing plan contributions, which are included as expenses in salaries and employee benefits in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income, were $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602686" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualContributionsByEmployer" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">191,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602687" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualContributionsByEmployer" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">213,000</ix:nonFraction> in fiscal <em style="font: inherit;">2024</em> and fiscal <em style="font: inherit;">2023,</em> respectively.&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
  </ix:nonNumeric>
  <div>
    &#xa0;
  </div>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" name="us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock" id="c2523553" escape="true">
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">6</em> - Comprehensive Income:</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The FASB's ASC Comprehensive Income topic requires the reporting of comprehensive income in addition to net income from operations.&#xa0;&#xa0;Comprehensive income is a more inclusive financial reporting methodology that includes disclosure of certain financial information that otherwise would <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> be recognized in the calculation of net income.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">As of <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2022 </em>the Company held fixed income securities consisting of certificates of deposits and securities issued by federal, state, and local governments within the United States that are classified as securities available-for-sale on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. The change in valuation of fixed income securities, net of deferred income taxes, has been recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in the Company's Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The components of comprehensive income included in the Consolidated&#xa0;&#xa0;Condensed Statements of Income and Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the <em style="font: inherit;">six</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023 </em>are as follows:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" id="c02DBCD1E-B55F-4832-B5BB-8B7D9FB37BEC" escape="true" continuedAt="c6EC7ABE1-161D-4E70-9538-AE27D33CAD3C">
    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 55%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Amount Before Tax</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Tax (Expense) / Benefit</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Amount Net of Tax</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Change in unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale fixed income securities</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602698" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodBeforeTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">837</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602699" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">177</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602700" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4" sign="-">660</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602701" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">837</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602702" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesTaxPortionAttributableToParent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">177</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602703" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4" sign="-">660</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td></tr>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The components of comprehensive income included in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income and Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the <em style="font: inherit;">six</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2022 </em>are as follows:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <ix:continuation id="c6EC7ABE1-161D-4E70-9538-AE27D33CAD3C">
    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 55%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Amount Before Tax</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Tax (Expense) / Benefit</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Amount Net of Tax</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Change in unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale fixed income securities</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602704" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodBeforeTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">3</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602705" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602706" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602707" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">3</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602708" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesTaxPortionAttributableToParent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602709" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
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       <em style="font: inherit;">16</em>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Value Line, Inc.</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b><em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023</em></b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">(Unaudited)</p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">7</em> - Related Party Transactions:</b></p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i>Investment Management (overview):</i></b></p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company has substantial non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EAM, the asset manager to the Value Line Mutual Funds.&#xa0;&#xa0;Accordingly, the Company does <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> report this operation as a separate business segment, although it maintains a significant interest in the cash flows generated by this business and receives non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests, as discussed below.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Total assets in the Value Line Funds managed and/or distributed by EAM at <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023, </em>were $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602712" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AssetsUnderManagementCarryingAmount" scale="9" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-7">3.31</ix:nonFraction> billion, <ix:nonFraction id="c105602713" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="Pure" name="valu:PercentageOfAssetsIncreasedDecreasedInUnconsolidatedEntities" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="3">14.5</ix:nonFraction>% above total assets of $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602714" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AssetsUnderManagementCarryingAmount" scale="9" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-7">2.89</ix:nonFraction> billion in the Value Line Funds managed and/or distributed by EAM at <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2022.</em></p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company&#x2019;s non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EAM entitle it to receive quarterly distributions in a range of <ix:nonFraction id="c105602715" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31_RangeAxis-MinimumMember_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="Pure" name="valu:NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="2">41</ix:nonFraction>% to <ix:nonFraction id="c105602716" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31_RangeAxis-MaximumMember_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="Pure" name="valu:NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="2">55</ix:nonFraction>% of EAM&#x2019;s revenues (excluding distribution revenues) from EAM&#x2019;s mutual fund and separate account business and <ix:nonFraction id="c105602717" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="Pure" name="valu:NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="1">50</ix:nonFraction>% of the residual profits of EAM (subject to temporary increase in certain limited circumstances).&#xa0;&#xa0;The Voting Profits Interest Holders receive the other <ix:nonFraction id="c105602718" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="Pure" name="valu:VotingProfitsInterestPercent" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="1">50</ix:nonFraction>% of residual profits of EAM.&#xa0;&#xa0;Distribution is <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> less than <ix:nonFraction id="c105602720" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31_RangeAxis-MinimumMember_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="Pure" name="valu:PercentageOfNonVotingProfitsInterestsDueFromExSubsidiaryPayableToParentUnderAgreement" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="1">90</ix:nonFraction>% of EAM&#x2019;s profits payable each fiscal quarter under the provisions of the EAM Trust Agreement.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i>EAM Trust - VLI's non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests:</i></b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company holds non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EAM which entitle the Company to receive from EAM an amount ranging from <ix:nonFraction id="c105602721" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31_RangeAxis-MinimumMember_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="Pure" name="valu:NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="2">41</ix:nonFraction>% to <ix:nonFraction id="c105602722" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31_RangeAxis-MaximumMember_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="Pure" name="valu:NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="2">55</ix:nonFraction>% of EAM's investment management fee revenues from its mutual fund and separate accounts business.&#xa0;&#xa0;EAM currently has <em style="font: inherit;">no</em> separately managed account fees.&#xa0;&#xa0;The Company recorded income from its non-voting revenues interest and its non-voting profits interests in EAM as follows:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" name="valu:ScheduleOfNonVotingRevenuesInterestAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsTableTextBlock" id="c2523557" escape="true">
    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Three Months Ended October 31,</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Six Months Ended October 31,</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2023</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2022</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2023</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2022</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Non-voting revenues interest in EAM</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602739" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,721</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602740" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,623</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602741" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">5,337</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602742" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">5,405</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Non-voting profits interest in EAM</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602743" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:NonVotingProfitsInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">274</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602744" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:NonVotingProfitsInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">193</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602745" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:NonVotingProfitsInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">515</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602746" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:NonVotingProfitsInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">426</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602747" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:RevenuesAndProfitsDistributionFromUnconsolidatedEntity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,995</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602748" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:RevenuesAndProfitsDistributionFromUnconsolidatedEntity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,816</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602749" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:RevenuesAndProfitsDistributionFromUnconsolidatedEntity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">5,852</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602750" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="valu:RevenuesAndProfitsDistributionFromUnconsolidatedEntity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">5,831</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
   </ix:nonNumeric>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">At <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023, </em>the Company's investment in EAM includes a receivable of $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602724" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccruedInvestmentIncomeReceivable" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">2,967,000</ix:nonFraction> representing the quarterly distribution of the non-voting revenues share and non-voting profits share.&#xa0;&#xa0;That amount was subsequently paid to the Company.</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i>Transactions with Parent:</i></b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">During the <em style="font: inherit;">six</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2022, </em>the Company was reimbursed $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602726" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis-ReimbursementForPaymentsAndServicesMember_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis-ABAndCoMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">170,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602727" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis-ReimbursementForPaymentsAndServicesMember_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis-ABAndCoMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">170,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively, for payments it made on behalf of and for services the Company provided to the Parent Company, Arnold Bernhard and Co., Inc. ("Parent").&#xa0;&#xa0;There were <ix:nonFraction id="c105602728" contextRef="i_2022-07-31_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis-ABAndCoMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" decimals="-3">no</ix:nonFraction> receivables from the Parent on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets at <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023.&#xa0;&#xa0;</em></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company is a party to a tax-sharing arrangement with the Parent which allocates the tax liabilities of the <em style="font: inherit;">two</em> Companies between them.&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;The Company made federal tax payments of $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602731" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis-ABAndCoMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">2,900,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602732" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis-ABAndCoMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">3,127,000</ix:nonFraction> to the Parent during the <em style="font: inherit;">six</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2022, </em>respectively.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">As of <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023, </em>the Parent owned <ix:nonFraction id="c105602734" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="Pure" name="valu:OwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="4">91.59</ix:nonFraction>% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company.</p>
  </ix:nonNumeric>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
  <div>
    &#xa0;
  </div>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" id="c2523558" escape="true">
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">8</em> - Federal, State and Local Income Taxes:</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">In accordance with the requirements of the Income Tax Topic of the FASB's ASC, the Company's provision for income taxes includes the following:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock" id="c2523559" escape="true">
    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Three Months Ended October 31,</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Six Months Ended October 31,</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2023</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2022</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2023</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2022</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Current tax expense:</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Federal</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602772" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,253</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602773" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,252</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602774" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,462</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602775" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">2,390</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">State and local</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602776" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">259</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602777" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">110</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602778" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">510</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602779" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">467</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Current tax expense</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602780" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,512</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602781" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,362</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602782" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,972</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602783" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,857</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Deferred tax expense (benefit):</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Federal</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602785" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">346</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602786" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">11</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602787" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">306</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602788" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">99</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">State and local</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602789" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">64</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602790" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">40</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602791" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">64</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602792" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">40</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Deferred tax expense (benefit):</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602793" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4" sign="-">410</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602794" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">29</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602795" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4" sign="-">370</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602796" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">59</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Income tax provision</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602797" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,102</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602798" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,391</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602799" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,602</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602800" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,798</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Value Line, Inc.</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b><em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023</em></b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">(Unaudited)</p>
   <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">On <em style="font: inherit;"> December 22, 2017 </em>H.R. <em style="font: inherit;">1,</em> originally known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Tax Act"), was enacted.&#xa0;&#xa0;The Tax Act lowered the U.S. federal income tax rate ("Federal Tax Rate") from <em style="font: inherit;">35%</em> to <em style="font: inherit;">21%</em> effective <em style="font: inherit;"> January 1, 2018.&#xa0;&#xa0;</em>Accordingly, the Company computes Federal income tax expense using the Federal Tax Rate of <ix:nonFraction id="c105602756" contextRef="d_2018-05-01_2019-04-30" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="2">21</ix:nonFraction>% in fiscal year <em style="font: inherit;">2019</em> and each year thereafter.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The overall effective income tax rates, as a percentage of pre-tax ordinary income for the <em style="font: inherit;">six</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2022 </em>were <ix:nonFraction id="c105602759" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="4">23.76</ix:nonFraction>% and <ix:nonFraction id="c105602760" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="4">24.15</ix:nonFraction>%, respectively. The lower effective tax rate during <em style="font: inherit;">six</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023 </em>as compared to <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2022, </em>is primarily a result of a decrease in the state and local income tax rate to <ix:nonFraction id="c105602762" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="4">3.03</ix:nonFraction>% from <ix:nonFraction id="c105602763" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="4">3.37</ix:nonFraction>% due to changes in state and local income tax allocations. The Company's annualized overall effective tax rate fluctuates due to a number of factors, in addition to changes in tax law, including but <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> limited to an increase or decrease in the ratio of items that do <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> have tax consequences to pre-income tax, the Company's geographic profit mix between tax jurisdictions, taxation method adopted by each locality, new interpretations of existing tax laws and rulings and settlements with tax authorities.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Deferred income taxes, a liability, are provided for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of the Company's assets and liabilities.&#xa0;&#xa0;The tax effect of temporary differences giving rise to the Company's long-term deferred tax liability are as follows:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
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    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">October 31,</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">April 30,</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2023</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2023</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Federal tax liability (benefit):</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Deferred gain on deconsolidation of EAM</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602802" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">10,669</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602803" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">10,669</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Deferred non-cash post-employment compensation</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602804" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">372</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602805" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">372</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Depreciation and amortization</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602806" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">53</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602807" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">59</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Unrealized gain/(loss) on fixed income securities held for sale</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602808" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetsUnrealizedGainLossOnFixedIncomeSecuritiesHeldForSale" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">76</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602809" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetsUnrealizedGainLossOnFixedIncomeSecuritiesHeldForSale" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">99</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Unrealized gain on equity securities</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602810" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetUnrealizedGainLossOnEquitySecuritiesHeldForSale" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">613</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602811" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetUnrealizedGainLossOnEquitySecuritiesHeldForSale" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">919</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Right of Use Asset</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602812" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseAsset" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">161</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602813" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseAsset" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">174</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Deferred charges</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602814" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredChargesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">144</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602815" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredChargesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">136</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Other</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602816" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOther" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">433</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602817" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOther" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">432</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total federal tax liability</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602818" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">10,149</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602819" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">10,632</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td><td>&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">State and local tax liabilities (benefits):</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Deferred gain on deconsolidation of EAM</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602821" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,935</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602822" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,062</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Deferred non-cash post-employment compensation</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602823" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">67</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602824" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">72</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Depreciation and amortization</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602825" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4" sign="-">10</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602826" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">125</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Unrealized gain/(loss) on fixed income securities held for sale</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602827" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetsUnrealizedGainLossOnFixedIncomeSecuritiesHeldForSale" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">13</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602828" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetsUnrealizedGainLossOnFixedIncomeSecuritiesHeldForSale" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">19</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Unrealized gain on equity securities</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602829" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetUnrealizedGainLossOnEquitySecuritiesHeldForSale" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">111</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602830" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetUnrealizedGainLossOnEquitySecuritiesHeldForSale" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">178</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Other</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602831" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOther" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">412</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602832" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOther" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">185</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total state and local tax liabilities</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602833" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,388</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602834" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,497</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Deferred tax liability, long-term</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602835" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">12,537</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602836" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">13,129</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">At the end of each interim reporting period, the Company estimates the effective income tax rate to apply for the full fiscal year. The Company uses the effective income tax rate determined to provide for income taxes on a year-to-date basis and reflects the tax effect of any tax law changes and certain other discrete events in the period in which they occur.</p>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The provision for income taxes differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the applicable U.S. statutory income tax rate to pretax income as a result of the following:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
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    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Six months Ended October 31,</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2023</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2022</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">U.S. statutory federal tax rate</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602837" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="2">21.00</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602838" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="2">21.00</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Increase (decrease) in tax rate from:</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602840" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="4">3.03</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602841" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="4">3.37</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Effect of dividends received deductions</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602842" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsDividends" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="4">0.25</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)%</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602843" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsDividends" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="4">0.23</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)%</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Other, net</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602844" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="4" sign="-">0.02</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)%</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602845" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="4">0.01</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">%</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Effective income tax rate</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602846" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="4">23.76</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602847" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="4">24.15</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">%</td></tr>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company believes that, as of <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023, </em>there were <em style="font: inherit;">no</em> material uncertain tax positions that would require disclosure under GAAP.&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
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   <ix:exclude>&#xa0;</ix:exclude>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Value Line, Inc.</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b><em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023</em></b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">(Unaudited)</p>
   <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company is included in the consolidated federal income tax return of the Parent.&#xa0;&#xa0;The Company has a tax sharing agreement which requires it to make tax payments to the Parent equal to the Company's liability/(benefit) as if it filed a separate return.&#xa0;&#xa0;Beginning with the fiscal year ended <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2017, </em>the Company files combined income tax returns with the Parent on a unitary basis in certain states.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company&#x2019;s federal income tax returns (included in the Parent&#x2019;s consolidated returns) and state and city tax returns for fiscal years ended <em style="font: inherit;">2020</em> through <em style="font: inherit;">2022,</em> are subject to examination by the tax authorities, generally for <em style="font: inherit;">three</em> years after they are filed with the tax authorities.</p>
  </ix:nonNumeric>
  <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
  <div>
    &#xa0;
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  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" id="c2523562" escape="true">
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">9</em> - Property and Equipment:</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Property and equipment are carried at cost.&#xa0;&#xa0;Depreciation and amortization are provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, or in the case of leasehold improvements, over the remaining terms of the leases.&#xa0;&#xa0;For income tax purposes, depreciation of furniture and equipment is computed using accelerated methods and buildings and leasehold improvements are depreciated over prescribed extended tax lives. Property and equipment, net, on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets was comprised of the following:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
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    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">October 31,</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">April 30,</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2023</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2023</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Building and leasehold improvements</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602849" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:BuildingsAndImprovementsGross" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,013</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602850" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:BuildingsAndImprovementsGross" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,013</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Operating lease - right-of-use asset</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602851" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_BalanceSheetLocationAxis-PropertyAndEquipmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">4,704</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602852" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_BalanceSheetLocationAxis-PropertyAndEquipmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-5">5,300</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Furniture and equipment</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602853" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesGross" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">4,089</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602854" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesGross" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">4,079</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602855" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">9,806</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602856" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">10,392</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Accumulated depreciation and amortization</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602857" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">4,674</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c105602858" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">4,604</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total property and equipment, net</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602859" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">5,132</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602860" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">5,788</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
   </ix:nonNumeric>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
  </ix:nonNumeric>
  <div>
    &#xa0;
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  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" name="valu:InternalUseSoftwareDisclosureTextBlock" id="c2523564" escape="true">
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">10</em> - Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed for Internal Use:</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company has adopted the provisions of the Statement of Position <em style="font: inherit;">98</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">1</em> (SOP <em style="font: inherit;">98</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">1</em>), "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed for Internal Use".&#xa0;&#xa0;SOP <em style="font: inherit;">98</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">1</em> requires companies to capitalize as long-lived assets many of the costs associated with developing or purchasing software for internal use and amortize those costs over the software's estimated useful life in a systematic and rational manner.&#xa0;&#xa0;Such costs, when incurred, are capitalized and amortized over the expected useful life of the asset, normally <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2023-07-31_RangeAxis-MinimumMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c105602868" format="ixt-sec:duryear">3</ix:nonNumeric> to <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2023-07-31_RangeAxis-MaximumMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c105602869" format="ixt-sec:duryear">5</ix:nonNumeric> years.&#xa0;&#xa0;Total amortization expenses during the <em style="font: inherit;">six</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2022, </em>were $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602871" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">35,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602872" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">24,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">During the <em style="font: inherit;">six</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2022, </em>the Company did <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> incur and did <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> capitalize expenditures related to <em style="font: inherit;">third</em> party programmers' costs nor internal costs to develope software for internal use.</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
  </ix:nonNumeric>
  <div>
    &#xa0;
  </div>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockTextBlock" id="c2523565" escape="true">
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">11</em> - Treasury Stock and Repurchase Program:</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">During <em style="font: inherit;"> October 2022, </em>the Company's Board of Directors approved a renewal of a share repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of shares of the Company&#x2019;s common stock up to an aggregate purchase price of $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602882" contextRef="i_2022-10-21" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">3,000,000</ix:nonFraction>.&#xa0;&#xa0;The repurchases <em style="font: inherit;"> may </em>be made from time to time on the open market at prevailing market prices, in negotiated transactions off the market, in block purchases or otherwise. The repurchase program <em style="font: inherit;"> may </em>be suspended or discontinued at any time at the Company&#x2019;s discretion and has <em style="font: inherit;">no</em> set price limit and <em style="font: inherit;">no</em> expiration date.</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Treasury stock, at cost, consists of the following:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock" id="c2523566" escape="true">
    <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 0pt; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>(in thousands except for shares and cost per share)</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Shares</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Cost Assigned</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Average Cost</b></p> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>per Share</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Aggregate Purchase Price Remaining Under the Program</b></p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Balance as of July 31, 2023</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602886" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonShares" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">569,471</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602887" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonValue" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">14,859</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602888" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="valu:TreasuryStockAverageCostPerShare" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">26.09</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602889" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,546</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Purchases effected in open market during the months ended:</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">August 31, 2023</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602891" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-08-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">413</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602892" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-08-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">20</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602893" contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-08-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">48.47</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602894" contextRef="i_2023-08-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,526</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">September 30, 2023</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602895" contextRef="d_2023-09-01_2023-09-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">1,324</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602896" contextRef="d_2023-09-01_2023-09-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">63</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602897" contextRef="d_2023-09-01_2023-09-30" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">47.43</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602898" contextRef="i_2023-09-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,463</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">October 31, 2023</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602899" contextRef="d_2023-10-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">1,809</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602900" contextRef="d_2023-10-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">67</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602901" contextRef="d_2023-10-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">37.33</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602902" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,396</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Balance as of October 31, 2023</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602903" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonShares" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">573,017</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602904" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonValue" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">15,009</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602905" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="valu:TreasuryStockAverageCostPerShare" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">26.19</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602906" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,396</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
   </ix:nonNumeric>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <ix:exclude>
    <div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
     <div class="hf-row">
      <div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">
       <em style="font: inherit;">19</em>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Value Line, Inc.</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b><em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023</em></b></p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">12</em> - Lease Commitments:</b></p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">In <em style="font: inherit;"> February 2016, </em>the FASB issued ASU <em style="font: inherit;">No.</em> <em style="font: inherit;">2016</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">02,</em> &#x201c;Leases (Topic <em style="font: inherit;">842</em>)&#x201d;.&#xa0;&#xa0;This ASU requires that, for leases longer than <em style="font: inherit;">one</em> year, a lessee recognizes in the statements of financial position a right-of-use asset, representing the right to use the underlying asset for the lease term, and a lease liability, representing the liability to make lease payments. It also requires that for finance leases, a lessee recognizes interest expense on the lease liability, separately from the amortization of the right-of-use asset in the statements of earnings, while for operating leases, such amounts should be recognized as a combined expense. The firm adopted this ASU in <em style="font: inherit;"> May 2019 </em>under a modified retrospective approach.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company adopted ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2016</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">02</em> using a modified retrospective transition approach as of the Effective Date as permitted by the amendments in ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2018</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">11,</em> which provides an alternative modified retrospective transition method. As a result, the Company was <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> required to adjust its comparative period financial information for effects of the standard or make the new required lease disclosures for periods before the date of adoption (i.e. <em style="font: inherit;"> May 1, 2019). </em>The Company has elected to employ the transitionary relief offered by the FASB and, therefore, has <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> reassessed (<em style="font: inherit;">1</em>) whether existing or expired contracts contain a lease, (<em style="font: inherit;">2</em>) lease classification for existing or expired leases or (<em style="font: inherit;">3</em>) the accounting for initial direct costs that were previously capitalized.</p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company leases office space in New York, NY and a warehouse and appurtenant office space in Lyndhurst, NJ. The Company has evaluated these leases and determined that they are operating leases under the definitions of the guidance of ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2016</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">02.</em></p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for lease payments made at or before the lease commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred less any lease incentives received. For operating leases, the right-of-use asset is subsequently measured throughout the lease term at the carrying amount of the lease liability, plus initial direct costs, plus (minus) any prepaid (accrued) lease payments, less the unamortized balance of lease incentives received.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">On <em style="font: inherit;"> May 1, 2019, </em>the Company recorded a right-of-use asset in the amount of $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602924" contextRef="i_2019-05-01_BalanceSheetLocationAxis-PropertyAndEquipmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">9,575,000</ix:nonFraction>, which represents the lease liability of $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602925" contextRef="i_2019-05-01" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,340,000</ix:nonFraction> adjusted for previously recorded unamortized lease incentives in the amount of $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602926" contextRef="i_2019-05-01" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LeaseIncentiveReceivable" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">765,000</ix:nonFraction>. The right-of-use asset is amortized over the remaining lease term in the amount equal to the difference between the calculated straight-line expense of the total lease payments less the monthly interest calculated on the remaining lease liability. As of <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023, </em>the Company had a long-term lease asset of $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602927" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_BalanceSheetLocationAxis-PropertyAndEquipmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">4,704,000</ix:nonFraction> recorded in property and equipment in its Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.</p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company recognizes lease expense, calculated as the remaining cost of the lease allocated over the remaining lease term on a straight-line basis. Lease expense is presented as part of continuing operations in the consolidated condensed statements of income. The Company recognized <em style="font: inherit;">$<ix:nonFraction id="c105602929" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseExpense" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">750,000</ix:nonFraction></em> in lease expenses in both fiscal years <em style="font: inherit;">2024</em> and <em style="font: inherit;">2023</em> during the <em style="font: inherit;">six</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2022, </em>respectively.</p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">For the <em style="font: inherit;">six</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023, </em>the Company paid $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602936" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">810,000</ix:nonFraction> in rent relating to the leases. As a payment arising from an operating lease, the $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602937" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">810,000</ix:nonFraction> is classified within operating activities in the consolidated condensed statements of cash flows.</p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company&#x2019;s leases generally do <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> provide an implicit interest rate, and therefore the Company estimated an incremental borrowing rate, or IBR, as of the commencement date, to determine the present value of its operating lease liabilities. The IBR is defined under ASC <em style="font: inherit;">842</em> as the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term for an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment. The following table reconciles the undiscounted future minimum lease payments to the total operating lease liabilities recognized on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet as of <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023:</em></p>
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    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 20%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Fiscal years ended October 31,</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 45.9%;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">2024*</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 35.1%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602949" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">824</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">2025</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602950" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,429</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">2026</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602951" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,461</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">2027</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602952" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,493</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">2028</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602953" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">883</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total undiscounted future minimum lease payments</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602954" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">6,090</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Less: difference between undiscounted lease payments &amp; the present value of future lease payments</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602955" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">618</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total operating lease liabilities</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105602956" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">5,472</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td></tr>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><i>* Excludes the <em style="font: inherit;">six</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023</em></i></p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Value Line, Inc.</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b><em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023</em></b></p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">13</em> - Restricted Cash and Deposits:</b></p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Restricted Money Market Investment in the noncurrent assets on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet at <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023, </em>includes $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602958" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis-CashSecuringALetterOfCreditIssuedAsSecurityDepositMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:SecurityDeposit" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">305,000</ix:nonFraction>, which represents cash invested in a bank money market fund securing a letter of credit ("LOC") in the amount of $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602959" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis-CashSecuringALetterOfCreditIssuedAsSecurityDepositMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:SecurityDeposit" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">305,000</ix:nonFraction> issued to the sublandlord as a security deposit for the Company's New York City leased corporate office facility.&#xa0;&#xa0;According to the sublease agreement the LOC and restricted cash were reduced from $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602960" contextRef="i_2022-01-31_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis-CashSecuringALetterOfCreditIssuedAsSecurityDepositMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RestrictedCash" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">469,000</ix:nonFraction> to $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602961" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis-CashSecuringALetterOfCreditIssuedAsSecurityDepositMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RestrictedCash" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">305,000</ix:nonFraction> in the <em style="font: inherit;">third</em> quarter of fiscal year <em style="font: inherit;">2022.</em></p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">14</em> - Concentration:</b></p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">During the <em style="font: inherit;">six</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023, </em><ix:nonFraction id="c105602966" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-SalesRevenueNetMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-OneSingleCustomerMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="3">33.6</ix:nonFraction>% of total publishing revenues of $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602967" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-SalesRevenueNetMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-OneSingleCustomerMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">19,353,000</ix:nonFraction> were derived from a single customer.</p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">15</em> - Concentration of Credit Risk:</b></p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash deposits. Accounts at each institution are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (&#x201c;FDIC&#x201d;) up to <em style="font: inherit;">$250,000.</em> As of <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2022, </em>the Company had $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602972" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashUninsuredAmount" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">2,237,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction id="c105602973" contextRef="i_2022-10-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashUninsuredAmount" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">4,183,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively, in excess of the FDIC insured limit.&#xa0;&#xa0;Management has concluded the excess does <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> represent a material risk, based on the creditworthiness of the counter parties.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Item 2. MANAGEMENT&#x2019;S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information</b></p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">In this report, &#x201c;Value Line,&#x201d; &#x201c;we,&#x201d; &#x201c;us,&#x201d; &#x201c;our&#x201d; refers to Value Line, Inc. and &#x201c;the Company&#x201d; refers to Value Line and its subsidiaries unless the context otherwise requires.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">This report contains statements that are predictive in nature, depend upon or refer to future events or conditions (including certain projections and business trends) accompanied by such phrases as &#x201c;believe&#x201d;, &#x201c;estimate&#x201d;, &#x201c;expect&#x201d;, &#x201c;anticipate&#x201d;, &#x201c;will&#x201d;, &#x201c;intend&#x201d; and other similar or negative expressions, that are &#x201c;forward-looking statements&#x201d; as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. Actual results for Value Line, Inc. (&#x201c;Value Line&#x201d; or &#x201c;the Company&#x201d;) may differ materially from those projected as a result of certain risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to the following:</p>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">maintaining revenue from subscriptions for the Company&#x2019;s digital and print published products;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">changes in investment trends and economic conditions, including global financial issues;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">changes in Federal Reserve policies affecting interest rates and liquidity along with resulting effects on equity markets;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">stability of the banking system, including the success of U.S. government policies and actions in regard to banks with liquidity or capital issues, along with the associated impact on equity markets;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">continuation of orderly markets for equities and corporate and governmental debt securities;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">problems protecting intellectual property rights in Company methods and trademarks;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">protecting confidential information including customer confidential or personal information that we may possess;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">dependence on non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EULAV Asset Management, a Delaware statutory trust (&#x201c;EAM&#x201d;&#xa0;or &#x201c;EAM Trust&#x201d;), which serves as the investment advisor to the Value Line Funds and engages in related distribution, marketing and administrative services;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">fluctuations in EAM&#x2019;s and third party copyright assets under management due to broadly based changes in the values of equity and debt securities, redemptions by investors and other factors;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">possible changes in the valuation of EAM&#x2019;s intangible assets from time to time;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">possible changes in future revenues or collection of receivables from significant customers;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">dependence on key executive and specialist personnel;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">risks associated with the outsourcing of certain functions, technical facilities, and operations, including in some instances outside the U.S.;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">competition in the fields of publishing, copyright and investment management, along with associated effects on the level and structure of prices and fees, and the mix of services delivered;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">the impact of government regulation on the Company&#x2019;s and EAM&#x2019;s businesses;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">the availability of free or low cost investment data through discount brokers or generally over the internet;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">the economic and other impacts of global political and military conflicts;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">continued availability of generally dependable energy supplies in the geographic areas in which the company and certain suppliers operate;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">terrorist attacks, cyber attacks and natural disasters;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">insufficiency in our business continuity plans or systems in the event of anticipated or unpredictable disruption;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">the coronavirus pandemic, which has drastically affected markets, employment, and other economic conditions, and may have additional unpredictable impacts on employees, suppliers, customers, and operations;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">other possible epidemics;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">changes in prices and availability of materials and other inputs and services, such as freight and postage, required by the Company;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">other risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to the risks described in Part I, Item 1A, herein, &#x201c;Risk Factors&#x201d;&#xa0;of the Company&#x2019;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2023 and in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended October 31, 2023; and other risks and uncertainties arising from time to time.</p> </td>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">These factors are not necessarily all of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any of our forward-looking statements. Other unknown or unpredictable factors which may involve external factors over which we may have no control or changes in our plans, strategies, objectives, expectations or intentions, which may happen at any time at our discretion, could also have material adverse effects on future results. Except as otherwise required to be disclosed in periodic reports required to be filed by public companies with the SEC pursuant to the SEC's rules, we have no duty to update these statements, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In light of these risks and uncertainties, current plans, anticipated actions, and future financial conditions and results may differ from those expressed in any forward-looking information contained herein.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Executive Summary of the Business</b></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The Company's core business is producing investment periodicals and their underlying research and making available certain Value Line copyrights, Value Line trademarks and Value Line Proprietary Ranks and other proprietary information, to third parties under written agreements for use in third-party managed and marketed investment products and for other purposes. Value Line markets under well-known brands including <i>Value Line</i>&#xae;<i>, the Value Line </i>logo&#xae;, <i>The Value Line Investment Survey</i>&#xae;<i>, Smart Research, Smarter Investing</i>&#x2122;<i> </i>and <i>The Most Trusted Name in Investment Research</i>&#xae;<i>.</i> The name "Value Line" as used to describe the Company, its products, and its subsidiaries, is a registered trademark of the Company. EULAV Asset Management Trust (&#x201c;EAM&#x201d;) was established to provide the investment management services to the Value Line Funds, institutional and individual accounts and provide distribution, marketing, and administrative services to the Value Line&#xae; Mutual Funds ("Value Line Funds"). The Company maintains a significant investment in EAM from which it receives payments in respect of its non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests.</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The Company&#x2019;s target audiences within the investment research field are individual investors, colleges, libraries, and investment management professionals. Individuals come to Value Line for complete research in one package. Institutional licensees consist of corporations, financial professionals, colleges, and municipal libraries. Libraries and universities offer the Company&#x2019;s detailed research to their patrons and students. Investment management professionals use the research and historical information in their day-to-day businesses. The Company has a dedicated department that solicits institutional subscriptions.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Payments received for new and renewal subscriptions and the value of receivables for amounts billed to retail and institutional customers are recorded as unearned revenue until the order is fulfilled. As the orders are fulfilled, the Company recognizes revenue in equal installments over the life of the particular subscription. Accordingly, the subscription fees to be earned by fulfilling subscriptions after the date of a particular balance sheet are shown on that balance sheet as unearned revenue within current and long-term liabilities.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The investment periodicals and related publications (retail and institutional) and Value Line copyrights and Value Line Proprietary Ranks and other proprietary information consolidate into one segment called Publishing. The Publishing segment constitutes the Company&#x2019;s only reportable business segment.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Asset Management and Mutual Fund Distribution Businesses </b></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Pursuant to the EAM Declaration of Trust, the Company maintains an interest in certain revenues of EAM and a portion of the residual profits of EAM but has no voting authority with respect to the election or removal of the trustees of EAM or control of its business.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The business of EAM is managed by its trustees each owning 20% of the voting interest in EAM and by its officers subject to the direction of the trustees. The Company&#x2019;s non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EAM entitle it to receive a range of 41% to 55% of EAM&#x2019;s revenues (excluding distribution revenues) from EAM&#x2019;s mutual fund and separate account business distributed quarterly and 50% of the residual profits of EAM (subject to temporary increase in certain limited circumstances). The Voting Profits Interest Holders will receive the other 50% of residual profits of EAM. Distribution is not less than 90% of EAM&#x2019;s profits payable each fiscal quarter under the provisions of the EAM Trust Agreement.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Business Environment </b></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The U.S. economy has performed much better than expected during calendar 2023. The year started with talks of the possibility of at least a mild recession during the 12-month period, with restrictive monetary policies leading to a decrease in demand for goods and services. That scenario, however, did not materialize, as the continued strength of the U.S. consumer sector, buoyed by savings built up during the COVID-19 pandemic and a strong labor market, drove growth throughout the year. This expansion culminated with an annualized 5.2% increase in the gross domestic product (GDP) during the third quarter. That advance came on the heels of solid March- and June-quarter gains of 2.0% and 2.1%, respectively. &#xa0;&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The strong GDP showing came at a time when the Federal Reserve, in an attempt to tame inflation, is likely in the final stretch of its most restrictive monetary policy course in 40 years. In total, the central bank hiked the benchmark short-term interest rate 11 times since early 2022, with the hawkish stance raising the federal funds rate from near-zero in the spring of 2022 to a range of 5.25% to 5.50% as of the November, 2023 Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting. There were signs that inflation eased further over the late summer and early fall, with both consumer and producer price growth well off their multi-decade highs established in 2021. This, along with a notable pullback in the October Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index, which is the most closely monitored assessment of the current U.S. inflation situation by the Federal Reserve, has raised sentiment that the lead bank may be done increasing the federal funds rate. However, senior officials as recently as the November FOMC meeting have given no indications that they will reverse monetary course in the near future.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">As noted, the main cog in this year&#x2019;s economic growth was the U.S. consumer, who was emboldened by a tight labor market over the course of 2023. For much of the year, the pace of spending far outstripped personal income. This vibrant spending, which included a notable shift to services-oriented sectors, has kept the possibility of a recession at bay, but has also come at the result of a sizable increase in consumer debt.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Looking forward, it still remains to be seen how much longer Americans can keep up that spending pace. A number of retailers noted during third-quarter earnings season that they are seeing signs of individuals and families changing their spending habits, focusing more on essential items than those deemed to be more discretionary in nature. Durable goods orders, which include big-ticket items that have a lifespan of more than three years, fell sharply in October. On the positive side, salaries, as measured by the average hourly wage, increased at a faster rate than both consumer and producer prices this fall, which likely gave a boost to the consumer&#x2019;s purchasing power during the final quarter of 2023 and the all-important holiday shopping season for the retailers.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">In conclusion, the Federal Reserve&#x2019;s aggressive monetary tightening course has clearly made a dent in inflation, but senior officials at the central bank have vowed to keep short-term interest rates higher for longer and wait to see what the full effects of this restrictive monetary policy course on price growth and the overall economy. The current business environment has held up fairly well, with profit growth of around 4% for the S&amp;P 500 companies during the third quarter. This marked the first period of year-over-year earnings expansion since the third quarter of 2022. That said, some concerns still persist. The higher lending rates have taken a toll on business investment and this may have an impact on economic growth down the line. There also are signs that the higher-rate environment has had a negative impact on the financial performances of the banking, insurance, and commercial real estate industries.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">From a stock-market perspective, the price-to-earnings ratio of the S&amp;P 500 companies stood above 18.5 times following the conclusion of the third-quarter earnings season, which exceeded the 10-year average for the Index. This high valuation may leave equities vulnerable to some possible selling on any disappointing news from the economic, earnings, or geopolitical fronts.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Results of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended October 31, 2023 and 2022</b></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The following table illustrates the Company&#x2019;s key components of revenues and expenses.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
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     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Three Months Ended October 31,</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Six Months Ended October 31,</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
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    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 28%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands, except earnings per share)</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2023</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2022</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">Change</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2023</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2022</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">Change</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Income from operations</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2,674</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3,173</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-15.7</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,421</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,729</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-5.4</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests from EAM Trust</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">2,995</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">2,816</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">6.4</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">5,852</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">5,831</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">0.4</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Income from operations plus non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests from EAM Trust</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,669</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,989</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-5.3</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">11,273</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">11,560</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-2.5</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Operating expenses</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6,936</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6,893</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.6</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">13,932</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">14,281</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-2.4</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Investment gains/(losses)</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(1,079</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(268</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(324</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">26</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-1346.2</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Income before income taxes</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4,590</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,721</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-19.8</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10,949</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">11,586</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-5.5</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net income</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">3,488</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">4,330</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-19.4</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">8,347</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">8,788</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-5.0</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Earnings per share</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.37</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.46</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-19.6</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.89</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.93</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-4.3</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
    </tr>

   </tbody>
  </table>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">During the six months ended October 31, 2023, the Company&#x2019;s net income of $8,347,000, or $0.89 per share, was 5.0% below net income of $8,788,000, or $0.93 per share, for the six months ended October 31, 2022. During the six months ended October 31, 2023, the Company&#x2019;s income from operations of $5,421,000 was 5.4% below income from operations of $5,729,000 during the six months ended October 31, 2022. For the six months ended October 31, 2023, operating expenses decreased 2.4% below those during the six months ended October 31, 2022.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">During the three months ended October 31, 2023, the Company&#x2019;s net income of $3,488,000, or $0.37 per share, was 19.4% below net income of $4,330,000, or $0.46 per share, for the three months ended October 31, 2022. During the three months ended October 31, 2023, the Company&#x2019;s income from operations of $2,674,000 was 15.7% below income from operations of $3,173,000 during the three months ended October 31, 2022. For the three months ended October 31, 2023, operating expenses increased slight above those during the three months ended October 31, 2022.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">During the six months ended October 31, 2023, there were 9,430,871 average common shares outstanding as compared to 9,475,960 average common shares outstanding during the six months ended October 31, 2022.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
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  <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Total operating revenues </span></i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">
   <tbody>
    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Three Months Ended October 31,</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Six Months Ended October 31,</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 28%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2023</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2022</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">Change</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2023</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2022</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">Change</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Investment periodicals and related publications:</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Print</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2,327</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2,513</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-7.4</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4,709</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,071</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-7.1</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Digital</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">4,071</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">4,099</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-0.7</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">8,146</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">8,132</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">0.2</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total investment periodicals and related publications</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6,398</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6,612</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-3.2</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">12,855</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">13,203</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-2.6</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Copyright fees</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">3,212</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">3,454</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-7.0</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">6,498</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">6,807</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-4.5</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total publishing revenues</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">9,610</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">10,066</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">-4.5</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding: 0px 0px 3px;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">19,353</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">20,010</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">-3.3</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">%</td>
    </tr>

   </tbody>
  </table>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Within investment periodicals and related publications, subscription sales orders are derived from print and digital products. The following chart illustrates the changes in the sales orders associated with print and digital subscriptions.<br /> &#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Sources of subscription sales</span></i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">
   <tbody>
    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="14" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Three Months Ended October 31,</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="14" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Six Months Ended October 31,</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">2023</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">2022</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">2023</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">2022</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">Print</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">Digital</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">Print</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">Digital</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">Print</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">Digital</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">Print</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">Digital</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 20%;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 20%;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">New Sales</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10.6</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">8.6</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">8.1</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">13.9</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">12.2</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10.7</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10.3</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">13.7</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Renewal &amp; Conversion Sales</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">89.4</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">91.4</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">91.9</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">86.1</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">87.8</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">89.3</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">89.7</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">86.3</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total Gross Sales</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">100</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">100</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">100</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">100</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding: 0px 0px 3px;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
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     <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">100</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">100</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">100</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">100</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">%</td>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">During the six months ended October 31, 2023, new sales of print publications increased while conversion and renewal sales orders decreased from the prior fiscal year. New sales of digital publications decreased while conversion and renewal sales orders increased from the prior fiscal year.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">
   <tbody>
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     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">As of</p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">October 31,</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">As of</p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">April 30,</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">As of</p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">October 31,</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
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     <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Change</p> </td>
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     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
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     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 40%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2023</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2023</p> </td>
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     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2022</p> </td>
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     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">October-23</p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">vs. Apr-23</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">October-23</p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">vs. October-22</p> </td>
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     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
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     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Unearned subscription revenue (current and long-term liabilities)</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">21,957</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">22,973</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">22,890</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-4.4</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-4.1</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">%</td>
    </tr>

   </tbody>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Unearned subscription revenue as of October 31, 2023, is 4.4% below April 30, 2023 and 4.1% below October 31, 2022. A certain amount of variation is to be expected due to the volume of new orders and timing of long-term renewal contracts, direct mail campaigns and large Institutional Sales orders.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
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  <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"><i><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Investment periodicals and related publications revenues</span></i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Investment periodicals and related publications revenues of $12,855,000 (excluding copyright fees) during the six months ended October 31, 2023 were 2.6% below publishing revenues of $13,203,000, as compared to the prior fiscal year. The Company continued activity to attract new subscribers, primarily digital subscriptions through various marketing channels, primarily direct mail, e-mail, and by the efforts of our sales personnel. As fewer individual investors manage their own portfolios, total product line circulation at October 31, 2023, was 5.5% below total product line circulation at October 31, 2022. However, Institutional Sales department total sales orders reached a record level in the fiscal year ended April 30, 2023 and this growing, more profitable business with financial advisors and professional investors significantly offsets the long-term trend of declining individual investor circulation.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Circulation also reflected management&#x2019;s decision to reduce marketing efforts temporarily while the challenging stock market environment persisted. Total print circulation at October 31, 2023 was 7.9% below the total print circulation at October 31, 2022. During the six months ended October 31, 2023, print publication revenues of $4,709,000 decreased 7.1%, below print publication revenues of $5,071,000 during the same corresponding period of 2022. Total digital circulation at October 31, 2023 was 2.5% below total digital circulation at October 31, 2022 with the professional clientele offsetting the decline in individual subscribers. During the six months ended October 31, 2023, digital revenues of $8,146,000 were up 0.2% as compared to the prior fiscal year. These figures reflect weak investor sentiment, likely temporary, and the ongoing shift from our print services to digital counterparts. Further, publishing revenue is fairly steady, despite the dip in print circulation. Sales of our higher-price, higher-profit, publications have been stronger than sales of lower price &#x201c;starter&#x201d; products.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Value Line serves primarily individual and professional investors in stocks, and other securities, who pay mostly on annual or multi-year subscription plans, for basic services or as much as $100,000 or more annually for comprehensive premium quality research, not obtainable elsewhere. The ongoing goal of adding new subscribers has led us to introduce publications and packages at a range of price points.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:9pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The Value Line Proprietary Ranks (the &#x201c;Ranking System&#x201d;), a component of the Company&#x2019;s flagship product, <i>The Value Line Investment Survey</i>, are also utilized in the Company&#x2019;s copyright business. The Ranking System is made available to EAM for specific uses without charge. During the twelve month period ended October 31, 2023, the combined Ranking System &#x201c;Rank 1 &amp; 2&#x201d; stocks&#x2019; increase of 3.6% compared to the Russell 2000 Index&#x2019;s decrease of 9.6% during the comparable period.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Copyright fees </span></i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">During the six months ended October 31, 2023, copyright fees of $6,498,000 were 4.5% below those during the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year. These fees depend on the assets under management in financial products with contractual arrangements to use the Ranks and other Value Line proprietary information.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Investment management fees and services </span></i><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">&#x2013;</span><i><span style="text-decoration: underline; "> (unconsolidated)</span></i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The Company has substantial non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EAM, the asset manager to the Value Line Mutual Funds. Accordingly, the Company does not report this operation as a separate business segment, although it maintains a significant interest in the cash flows generated by this business and will receive ongoing payments in respect of its non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Total assets in the Value Line Funds managed and/or distributed by EAM at October 31, 2023, were $3.31 billion, which is $0.42 billion, or 14.5%, above total assets of $2.89 billion in the Value Line Funds managed and/or distributed by EAM at October 31, 2022.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><i><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Value Line Mutual Funds </span></i></p>
  <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: auto; width: 95%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">
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     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">As of October 31,</p> </td>
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     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 49%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in millions)</p> </td>
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     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: right; margin: 0pt;">2023</p> </td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: right; margin: 0pt;">2022</p> </td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: right; margin: 0pt;">Change</p> </td>
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     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Equity and hybrid funds</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3,273</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2,851</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
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     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">14.9</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
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     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Fixed income funds</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">36</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">40</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
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     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-11.9</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">%</td>
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     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Total EAM managed net assets</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">3,309</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">2,891</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">14.5</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">%</td>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">EAM Trust - Results of operations before distribution to interest holders</span></i></p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The gross fees and net income of EAM&#x2019;s investment management operations during the six months ended October 31, 2023, before interest holder distributions, included total investment management fees earned from the Value Line Funds of $11,068,000, 12b-1 fees and other fees of $3,179,000 and other net gains of $103,000. For the same period, total investment management fee waivers were $162,000 and 12b-1 fee waivers were $48,000. During the six months ended October 31, 2023, EAM's net income was $1,030,000 after giving effect to Value Line&#x2019;s non-voting revenues interest of $5,337,000, but before distributions to voting profits interest holders and to the Company in respect of its 50% non-voting profits interest.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The gross fees and net income of EAM&#x2019;s investment management operations during the six months ended October 31, 2022, before interest holder distributions, included total investment management fees earned from the Value Line Funds of $10,142,000, 12b-1 fees and other fees of $3,050,000 and other net gains of $4,000. For the same period, total investment management fee waivers were $31,000 and 12b-1 fee waivers were $54,000. During the six months ended October 31, 2022, EAM's net income was $852,000 after giving effect to Value Line&#x2019;s non-voting revenues interest of $5,405,000, but before distributions to voting profits interest holders and to the Company in respect of its 50% non-voting profits interest.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">As of October 31, 2023, one of the Value Line Funds has full 12b-1 fees waivers in place, and five funds have partial investment management fee waivers in place. Although, under the terms of the EAM Declaration of Trust, the Company does not receive or share in the revenues from 12b-1 distribution fees, the Company could benefit from the fee waivers to the extent that the resulting reduction of expense ratios and enhancement of the performance of the Value Line Funds attracts new assets.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The Value Line equity and hybrid funds&#x2019; assets represent 98.9% and fixed income fund assets represent 1.1%, respectively, of total fund assets under management (&#x201c;AUM&#x201d;) as of October 31, 2023. At October 31, 2023, equity and hybrid AUM increased by 14.9% and fixed income AUM decreased by 11.9% as compared to last year at October 31, 2022.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">EAM - The Company</span></i><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">&#x2019;</span><i><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">s non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests </span></i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The Company holds non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EAM which entitle the Company to receive from EAM an amount ranging from 41% to 55% of EAM's investment management fee revenues from its mutual fund and separate accounts business that is distributed quarterly, and 50% of EAM&#x2019;s net profits, not less than 90% of which is distributed in cash every fiscal quarter.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The Company recorded income from its non-voting revenues interest and its non-voting profits interest in EAM as follows:</p>
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     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Three Months Ended October 31,</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Six Months Ended October 31,</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
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     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 28%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2023</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2022</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">Change</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2023</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2022</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">Change</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Non-voting revenues interest</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2,721</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2,623</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.7</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,337</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5.405</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-1.3</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Non-voting profits interest</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">274</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">193</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">42.0</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">515</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">426</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">20.9</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">2,995</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">2,816</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">6.4</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding: 0px 0px 3px;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">5,852</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">5,831</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">0.4</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">%</td>
    </tr>

   </tbody>
  </table>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Operating expenses</span></i></b></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">
   <tbody>
    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Three Months Ended October 31,</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Six Months Ended October 31,</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 28%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2023</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2022</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">Change</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2023</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2022</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">Change</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Advertising and promotion</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">585</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">723</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-19.1</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,357</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,544</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-12.1</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Salaries and employee benefits</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3,697</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3,769</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-1.9</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">7,437</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">7,816</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-4.8</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Production and distribution</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,480</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,243</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">19.1</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2,875</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2,458</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">17.0</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Office and administration</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,174</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,158</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1.4</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">2,263</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">2,463</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-8.1</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Total expenses</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">6,936</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">6,893</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">0.6</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding: 0px 0px 3px;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">13,932</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">14,281</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">-2.4</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">%</td>
    </tr>

   </tbody>
  </table>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Expenses within the Company are categorized into advertising and promotion, salaries and employee benefits, production and distribution, office and administration. Operating expenses of $13,932,000 during the six months ended October 31, 2023, were 2.4% below those during the six months ended October 31, 2022 as a result of cost controls in fiscal year 2023 and fiscal year 2024.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><i><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Advertising and promotion</span></i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">During six months ended October 31, 2023, advertising and promotion expenses of $1,357,000 decreased 12.1% as compared to the prior fiscal year. During the six months ended October 31, 2023, decreases were primarily due to decreases in renewal solicitations and sales commissions.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><i><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Salaries and employee benefits</span></i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">During the six months ended October 31, 2023, salaries and employee benefits of $7,437,000 decreased 4.8% below the prior fiscal year, primarily due to decreases in salaries and employee benefits resulting from reduced employee headcount in fiscal year 2024.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><i><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Production and distribution</span></i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">During the six months ended October 31, 2023, production and distribution expenses of $2,875,000 increased 17.0% above prior fiscal year primarily due to increases in production support of the Company&#x2019;s website and maintenance of the Company&#x2019;s publishing and application software and operating systems.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
   <div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
    <div class="hf-row">
     <div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">
       29
     </div>
    </div>
   </div>
   <hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000" />
   <div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
    <div class="hf-row">
     <div class="hf-cell TOCLink">
       &#xa0;
     </div>
    </div>
   </div>
  </div>
  <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><i><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Office and administration</span></i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">During the six months ended October 31, 2023, office and administrative expenses of $2,263,000 decreased 8.1% below the prior fiscal year, primarily due to decreases in professional fees and utilities.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><i><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Concentration</span></i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">During the six months ended October 31, 2023, 33.6% of total publishing revenues of $19,353,000 were derived from a single customer.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Investment gains / (losses)</span></i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">
   <tbody>
    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Three Months Ended October 31,</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="10" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">Six Months Ended October 31,</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 28%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2023</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2022</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">Change</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2023</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2022</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">Change</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Dividend income</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">133</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">141</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-5.7</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">278</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">254</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">9.4</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Interest income</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">487</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">158</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">208.2</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">876</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">201</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">335.8</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Investment gains/(losses) recognized on sale of equity securities during the period</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(14</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-566.7</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(3</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-160.0</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Unrealized gains/(losses) recognized on equity securities held at the end of the period</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(1,685</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(577</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-192.0</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(1,475</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(434</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-239.9</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Other</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">7</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-100.0</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total investment gains/(losses)</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(1,079</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(268</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">-301.1</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding: 0px 0px 3px;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(324</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">26</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">-1346.2</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">%</td>
    </tr>

   </tbody>
  </table>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">During the six months ended October 31, 2023, the Company&#x2019;s investment gains, primarily derived from dividend and interest income, investment gains recognized on sales of equity securities during the period and unrealized gains recognized on equity securities held at the end of the period in fiscal 2024, resulted in a loss of $324,000. During the six months ended October 31, 2022, the Company&#x2019;s investment gains, primarily derived from dividend and interest income, investment gains recognized on sales of equity securities during the period and unrealized gains recognized on equity securities held at October 31, 2022 in fiscal 2023, resulted in a gain of $26,000. Proceeds from the sales of equity securities during the six months ended October 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022 were $999,000 and $1,016,000, respectively.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Effective income tax rate</span></i><i> </i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The overall effective income tax rates, as a percentage of pre-tax ordinary income for the six months ended October 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022 were 23.76% and 24.15%, respectively. The lower effective tax rate during six months ended October 31, 2023 as compared to October 31, 2022, is primarily a result of a decrease in the state and local income taxes from 3.37% to 3.03% due to changes in state and local income tax allocations. The Company's annualized overall effective tax rate fluctuates due to a number of factors, in addition to changes in tax law, including but not limited to an increase or decrease in the ratio of items that do not have tax consequences to pre-income tax, the Company's geographic profit mix between tax jurisdictions, taxation method adopted by each locality, new interpretations of existing tax laws and rulings and settlements with tax authorities. &#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Lease Commitments</span></i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">On November 30, 2016, Value Line, Inc. received consent from the landlord at 551 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY to the terms of a new sublease agreement between Value Line, Inc. and ABM Industries, Incorporated commencing on December 1, 2016. Pursuant to the agreement Value Line leased from ABM 24,726 square feet of office space located on the second and third floors at 551 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY (&#x201c;Building&#x201d; or &#x201c;Premises&#x201d;) beginning on December 1, 2016 and ending on November 29, 2027. Base rent under the sublease agreement is $1,126,000 per annum during the first year with an annual increase in base rent of 2.25% scheduled for each subsequent year, payable in equal monthly installments on the first day of each month, subject to customary concessions in the Company&#x2019;s favor and pass-through of certain increases in utility costs and real estate taxes over the base year. The Company provided a security deposit represented by a letter of credit in the amount of $469,000 in October 2016, which was reduced to $305,000 on October 3, 2021 and is to be fully refunded after the sublease ends. This Building became the Company&#x2019;s new corporate office facility. The Company is required to pay for certain operating expenses associated with the Premises as well as utilities supplied to the Premises. The sublease terms provide for a significant decrease (23% initially) in the Company&#x2019;s annual rental expenditure taking into account free rent for the first six months of the sublease. Sublandlord provided Value Line a work allowance of $417,000 which accompanied with the six months free rent worth $563,000 was applied against the Company&#x2019;s obligation to pay rent at our NYC headquarters, delaying the actual rent payments until November 2017.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">On February 29, 2016, the Company&#x2019;s subsidiary VLDC and Seagis Property Group LP (the &#x201c;Landlord&#x201d;) entered into a lease agreement, pursuant to which VLDC has leased 24,110 square feet of warehouse and appurtenant office space located at 205 Chubb Ave., Lyndhurst, NJ (&#x201c;Warehouse&#x201d;) beginning on May 1, 2016 and ending on April 30, 2024 (&#x201c;Lease&#x201d;). Base rent under the Lease is $192,880 per annum payable in equal monthly installments on the first day of each month, in advance during fiscal 2017 and will gradually increase to $237,218 in fiscal 2024, subject to customary increases based on operating costs and real estate taxes. The Company provided a security deposit in cash in the amount of $32,146, which will be fully refunded after the lease term expires. The lease is a net lease requiring the Company to pay for certain operating expenses associated with the Warehouse as well as utilities supplied to the Warehouse. The company anticipates that following the expiration of the current lease, it may be extended, or that operations will be moved to an alternative location.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Liquidity and Capital Resources</b></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The Company had working capital, defined as current assets less current liabilities, of $44,113,000 as of October 31, 2023 and $42,788,000 as of April 30, 2023. These amounts include short-term unearned revenue of $15,689,000 and $16,771,000 reflected in total current liabilities at October 31, 2023 and April 30, 2023, respectively. Cash and short-term securities were $59,894,000 and $62,064,000 as of October 31, 2023 and April 30, 2023, respectively.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The Company&#x2019;s cash and cash equivalents include $3,427,000 and $7,240,000 at October 31, 2023 and April 30, 2023, respectively, invested primarily in commercial banks and in Money Market Funds at brokers, which operate under Rule 2a-7 of the 1940 Act and invest primarily in short-term U.S. government securities.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i>Cash from operating activities</i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The Company had cash inflows from operating activities of $5,763,000 during the six months ended October 31, 2023, compared to cash inflows from operations of $8,599,000 during the six months ended October 31, 2022, respectively. The decrease in cash flow from operating activity is primarily a result of the timing of receipts for accounts receivable, $2.4 million, and lower distributions received from EAM&#x2019;s non-voting revenues and profits interest of $1.4 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2024.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i>Cash from investing activities</i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The Company had cash outflows from investing activities of $3,808,000 during the six months ended October 31, 2023, compared to cash outflows from investing activities of $17,405,000 for the six months ended October 31, 2022, respectively. The lower cash outflows for the six months ended October 31, 2023 compared to October 31, 2022, was primarily due to increases in proceeds from maturities of fixed income securities.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i>Cash from financing activities</i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">During the six months ended October 31, 2023, the Company&#x2019;s cash outflows from financing activities were $5,621,000, compared to cash outflows from financing activities of $8,229,000 for the six months ended October 31, 2022. During the six months ended October 31, 2023, cash outflows for financing activities included $338,000 for the repurchase of 7,557 shares of the Company&#x2019;s common stock under the October 21, 2022 board approved common stock repurchase program. Quarterly dividend payments of $0.28 per share during fiscal year 2024 aggregated $5,283,000. Quarterly regular dividend payments of $0.25 per share during fiscal year 2023 aggregated $4,747,000.</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">At October 31, 2023 there were 9,426,983 common shares outstanding as compared to 9,457,500 common shares outstanding at October 31, 2022. The Company expects financing activities to continue to include use of cash for dividend payments for the foreseeable future.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Debt and Liquid Assets</b></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Management believes that the Company&#x2019;s cash and other liquid asset resources used in its business together with future cash flows from operations and from the Company&#x2019;s non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EAM will be sufficient to finance current and forecasted liquidity needs for the next twelve months and beyond. Management does not anticipate making any borrowings during the next twelve months. As of October 31, 2023, retained earnings and liquid assets were $99,046,000 and $59,894,000, respectively. As of April 30, 2023, retained earnings and liquid assets were $95,979,000 and $62,064,000, respectively. There are no off-balance-sheet arrangements, so none affect the interpretations of reported assets, liquidity, and debt.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Seasonality</b></p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Our publishing revenues are comprised of subscriptions which are generally annual subscriptions. Our cash flows from operating activities are minimally seasonal in nature, primarily due to the timing of customer payments made for orders and subscription renewals.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies</b></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The Company prepares its Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles as in effect in the United States (U.S. &#x201c;GAAP&#x201d;). The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent, and the Company evaluates its estimates on an ongoing basis. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The Company&#x2019;s critical accounting policy relates to the valuation of EAM. There have been no material changes in our critical accounting policies during the six months ended October 31, 2023. For a complete discussion of our critical accounting policies, refer to &#x201c;Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates&#x201d; discussed in &#x201c;Management&#x2019;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations&#x201d; included in the Company&#x2019;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended April 30, 2023.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Contractual Obligations</b></p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We are a party to lease contracts which will result in cash payments to landlords in future periods. Operating lease liabilities are included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Estimated payments of these liabilities in each of the next five fiscal years and thereafter are (in thousands): $824 in 2024; $1,429 in 2025; $1,461 in 2026; $1,493 in 2027 and $883 in 2028 totaling $6,090.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>Market Risk Disclosures</b></p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The Company&#x2019;s Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet includes a substantial amount of assets whose fair values are subject to market risks. The Company&#x2019;s market risks are primarily associated with interest rates and equity price risk. The following sections address the significant market risks associated with the Company&#x2019;s investment activities.</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>Interest Rate Risk</b></p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">The Company&#x2019;s strategy has been to acquire debt securities with low credit risk. Despite this strategy management recognizes and accepts the possibility that losses may occur. To limit the price fluctuation in these securities from interest rate changes, the Company&#x2019;s management invests primarily in short-term obligations maturing within one year.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The fair values of the Company&#x2019;s fixed maturity investments will fluctuate in response to changes in market interest rates. Increases and decreases in prevailing interest rates generally translate into decreases and increases in fair values of those instruments. Additionally, fair values of interest rate sensitive instruments may be affected by prepayment options, relative values of alternative investments, and other general market conditions.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Fixed income securities consist of bank certificates of deposits and securities issued by federal, state and local governments within the United States. As of October 31, 2023 the aggregate cost and fair value of fixed income securities classified as available-for-sale were $43,269,000 and $42,906,000, respectively. As of April 30, 2023 the aggregate cost and fair value of fixed income securities classified as available-for-sale were $39,455,000 and $39,928,000, respectively.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">The following table summarizes the estimated effects of hypothetical increases and decreases in interest rates on assets that are subject to interest rate risk. It is assumed that the changes occur immediately and uniformly to each category of instrument containing interest rate risks. The hypothetical changes in market interest rates do not reflect what could be deemed best or worst case scenarios. Variations in market interest rates could produce significant changes in the timing of repayments due to prepayment options available. For these reasons, actual results might differ from those reflected in the table.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Fixed Income Securities</p>
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     <td colspan="18" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">Estimated Fair Value after</p> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">Hypothetical Change in Interest Rates</p> </td>
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     <td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1 year</td>
     <td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1 year</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;">Fair</p> <p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;">Value</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;">50 bp</p> <p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;">increase</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;">50 bp</p> <p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;">decrease</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;">100 bp</p> <p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;">increase</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;">100 bp</p> <p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;">decrease</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
     <td colspan="1" style="width: 30%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As of October 31, 2023</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Investments in securities with fixed maturities</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">42,906</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">41,934</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">42,270</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">41,766</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">42,439</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As of April 30, 2023</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Investments in securities with fixed maturities</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">39,928</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">39,202</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">39,512</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">39,048</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">39,667</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

   </tbody>
  </table>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 252pt;text-indent:36pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Management regularly monitors the maturity structure of the Company&#x2019;s investments in debt securities in order to maintain an acceptable price risk associated with changes in interest rates.</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
   <div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
    <div class="hf-row">
     <div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">
       33
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       &#xa0;
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  <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Equity Price Risk </b></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">The carrying values of investments subject to equity price risks are based on quoted market prices as of the balance sheet dates. Market prices are subject to fluctuation and, consequently, the amount realized in the subsequent sale of an investment may significantly differ from the reported market value. Fluctuation in the market price of a security may result from perceived changes in the underlying economic characteristics of the issuer, the relative price of alternative investments and general market conditions. Furthermore, amounts realized in the sale of a particular security may be affected by the relative quantity of the security being sold.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">The Company&#x2019;s equity investment strategy has been to acquire equity securities across a diversity of industry groups. The portfolio consists of ETFs held for dividend yield that attempt to replicate the performance of certain equity indexes. In order to maintain liquidity in these securities, the Company&#x2019;s policy has been to invest in and hold in its portfolio, no more than 5% of the approximate average daily trading volume in any one issue.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">As of October 31, 2023 and April 30, 2023, the aggregate cost of the equity securities, which consist of investments in the SPDR Series Trust S&amp;P Dividend ETF (SDY), First Trust Value Line Dividend Index ETF (FVD), ProShares Trust S&amp;P 500 Dividend Aristocrats ETF (NOBL), IShares DJ Select Dividend ETF (DVY), and other Exchange Traded Funds and common stock equity securities was a combined total of $10,146,000 and $10,169,000, respectively, and the fair value was $13,064,000 and $14,546,000, respectively.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">
   <tbody>
    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 20.5%;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Equity Securities</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 20.5%;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Estimated Fair</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Hypothetical</p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Percentage</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 12.7%;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">Value after</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">Increase</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 12.7%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Hypothetical</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">(Decrease) in</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Fair Value</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Hypothetical</p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Price Change</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">Change in</p> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">Prices</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Shareholders&#x2019;</p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Equity</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">As of October 31, 2023</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">Equity Securities and ETFs held for dividend yield</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">13,064</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">30% increase</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">16,983</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.61</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">30% decrease</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">9,145</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(3.61</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">%)</td>
    </tr>

   </tbody>
  </table>
  <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>
  <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">
   <tbody>
    <tr>
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 20.5%;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 20.5%;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom;">Estimated Fair</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Hypothetical</p> <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">Percentage</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 20.5%;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Equity Securities</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 20.5%;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Value after</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Increase</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 12.7%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Hypothetical</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">(Decrease) in</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Fair Value</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Hypothetical</p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Price Change</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">Change in</p> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">Prices</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Shareholders&#x2019;</p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Equity</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">As of April 30, 2023</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">Equity Securities and ETFs held for dividend yield</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">14,546</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">30% increase</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">18,910</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4.12</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">30% decrease</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10,182</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(4.12</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%)</td>
    </tr>

   </tbody>
  </table>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES</p>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;width:18pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">(a)</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company&#x2019;s reports filed with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC&#x2019;s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company&#x2019;s management, including its Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.</p> </td>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;">The Company&#x2019;s management has evaluated, with the participation of the Company&#x2019;s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the Company&#x2019;s disclosure controls and procedures, (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that the Company&#x2019;s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.</p>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;width:18pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">(b)</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The registrant&#x2019;s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have determined that there have been no changes in the registrant&#x2019;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&#x2019;s last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&#x2019;s internal control over financial reporting.</p> </td>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Part II &#x2013; OTHER INFORMATION</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Item 1. Legal Proceedings</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">None.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Item 1A. Risk Factors</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">In Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended October 31, 2023 new risk factors have been added to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A - Risk Factors in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2023 filed with the SEC on July 28, 2023. The new risk factors reflect management's continuing analysis of developments in the Company's business environment, rather than any specific event or particular issue.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds</p>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;width:18pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">(a)</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Purchases of Equity Securities by the Company</p> </td>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The following table provides information with respect to all repurchases of common stock made by or on behalf of the Company during the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 2023. All purchases listed below were made in the open market at prevailing market prices.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">
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     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 18%;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 20%;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="14" rowspan="1" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 46%;">ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
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    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top: 1px solid black; width: 18%;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top: 1px solid black; width: 20%;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top: 1px solid black; width: 1%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">(a) Total Number of</p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Shares (or Units)</p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Purchased</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top: 1px solid black; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top: 1px solid black; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top: 1px solid black; width: 1%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">(b) Average Price</p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Paid per Share (or</p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Unit)</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top: 1px solid black; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top: 1px solid black; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top: 1px solid black; width: 1%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">(c) Total Number of</p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Shares (or Units)</p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Purchased as Part of</p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Publicly Announced</p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Plans or Programs</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top: 1px solid black; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top: 1px solid black; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-top: 1px solid black; width: 1%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">(d) Maximum Number</p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">(or Approximate Dollar</p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Value) of Shares (or</p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Units) that May Yet Be</p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Purchased Under the</p> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Plans or Programs</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
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     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 18%;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 20%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 18%;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: right;">August 1 - 31, 2023</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 20%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">413</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">48.47</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">413</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,526,000</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 18%;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 20%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 18%;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: right;">September 1 - 30, 2023</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 20%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,324</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">47.43</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,324</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,463,000</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 18%;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 20%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 18%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: right;">October 1 - 31, 2023</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 20%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,809</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">37.33</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,809</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,396,000</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 18%;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: right;">Total</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 20%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">3,546</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">42.40</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">3,546</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,396,000</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

   </tbody>
  </table>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">All shares were repurchased pursuant to authorization of the Board of Directors.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">On October 21, 2022, the Company's Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of shares of the Company&#x2019;s common stock up to an aggregate purchase price of $3,000,000. The repurchases may be made from time to time on the open market at prevailing market prices, in negotiated transactions off the market, in block purchases or otherwise. The repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time at the Company&#x2019;s discretion and has no set expiration date.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;">Not applicable.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <div>
    &#xa0;
  </div>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" name="ecd:MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock" id="c2523572" escape="true">
   <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Item <em style="font: inherit;">5.</em> Other Information</p>
   <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">Value Line has never adopted a Rule <em style="font: inherit;">10b5</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">1</em> trading arrangement (as that term is defined in Item <em style="font: inherit;">408</em>(a)(<em style="font: inherit;">1</em>)(i) of Regulation S-K). <em style="font: inherit;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c105602978"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c105602979"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c105602980"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c105602981">None</span></span></span></span></em> of our directors or executive officers adopted or terminated a Rule <em style="font: inherit;">10b5</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">1</em> Trading arrangement or a non-Rule <em style="font: inherit;">10b5</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">1</em> trading arrangement (as defined in Item <em style="font: inherit;">408</em>(c) of Regulation S-K) during fiscal quarters ended <em style="font: inherit;"> July 31, 2023 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023.</em></p>
   <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
   <ix:exclude>
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      <div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">
       <em style="font: inherit;">36</em>
      </div>
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    <hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000" />
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        &#xa0;
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   <ix:exclude>&#xa0;</ix:exclude>
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    &#xa0;
  </div>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Item 6. Exhibits</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; width: 100%;">
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     <td style="width: 8%;">31.1</td>
     <td style="width: 92%;"><a href="ex_604724.htm" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;">Certificate of Principal Executive Officer Required Under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</a></td>
    </tr>

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     <td style="width: 8%;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 92%;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
     <td style="width: 8%;">31.2</td>
     <td style="width: 92%;"><a href="ex_604725.htm" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;">Certificate of Principal Financial Officer Required Under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</a></td>
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     <td style="width: 8%;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 92%;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
     <td style="width: 8%;">32.1</td>
     <td style="width: 92%;"><a href="ex_604726.htm" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;">Joint Principal Executive Officer/Principal Financial Officer Certificate Required Under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</a></td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
     <td style="width: 8%;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 92%;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
     <td style="width: 8%;">101.INS</td>
     <td style="width: 92%;">Inline XBRL Instance Document</td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
     <td style="width: 8%;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 92%;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
     <td style="width: 8%;">101.SCH</td>
     <td style="width: 92%;">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document</td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
     <td style="width: 8%;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 92%;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
     <td style="width: 8%;">101.CAL</td>
     <td style="width: 92%;">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document</td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
     <td style="width: 8%;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 92%;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

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     <td style="width: 8%;">101.DEF</td>
     <td style="width: 92%;">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document</td>
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    <tr>
     <td style="width: 8%;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 92%;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
     <td style="width: 8%;">101.LAB</td>
     <td style="width: 92%;">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document</td>
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     <td style="width: 8%;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 92%;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
     <td style="width: 8%;">101.PRE</td>
     <td style="width: 92%;">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document</td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
     <td style="width: 8%;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="width: 92%;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
     <td style="width: 8%;">104</td>
     <td style="width: 92%;">The cover page of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, formatted in inline XBRL (including Exhibit 101).</td>
    </tr>

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  </table>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 45pt;text-indent:-45pt;">&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;</p>
  <div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
   <div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
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       37
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   <hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000" />
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       &#xa0;
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  <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">VALUE LINE, INC.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Signatures</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Value Line, Inc.</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">(Registrant)</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:18pt;">&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;</p>
  <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-indent: 0; width: 100%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">
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     <td valign="top" style=" width: 50%;"> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&#xa0;</span></p> </td>
     <td colspan="2" valign="top" style=" width: 38%;"> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&#xa0;</span></p> </td>
     <td valign="top" style=" width: 12%;"> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&#xa0;</span></p> </td>
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     <td valign="top" style=" width: 50%;"> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&#xa0;</span></p> </td>
     <td valign="top" style=" width: 3%;"> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&#xa0;</span></p> </td>
     <td valign="top" style=" width: 35%;"> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&#xa0;</span></p> </td>
     <td valign="top" style=" width: 12%;"> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&#xa0;</span></p> </td>
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    <tr>
     <td valign="top" style=" width: 50%;"> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&#xa0;</span></p> </td>
     <td valign="top" style=" width: 3%;"> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&#xa0;</span></p> </td>
     <td align="left" valign="bottom" style=" width: 35%;"> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&#xa0;</span></p> </td>
     <td valign="top" style=" width: 12%;"> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&#xa0;</span></p> </td>
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    <tr>
     <td align="left" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;" valign="top"> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&#xa0;</span></p> </td>
     <td style="text-align: left width: 3%;" valign="top"> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">By: </span></p> </td>
     <td align="left" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid width: 35%;" valign="top"> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/&#xa0;</span>Howard A. Brecher</p> </td>
     <td valign="top" style=" width: 12%;"> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&#xa0;</span></p> </td>
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     <td valign="top" style=" width: 50%;"> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&#xa0;</span></p> </td>
     <td valign="top" style=" width: 3%;"> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&#xa0;</span></p> </td>
     <td valign="top" style=" width: 35%;"> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt 0px 9pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;">Howard A. Brecher</p> </td>
     <td valign="top" style=" width: 12%;"> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&#xa0;</span></p> </td>
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     <td valign="top" style=" width: 50%;"> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&#xa0;</span></p> </td>
     <td valign="top" style=" width: 3%;"> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&#xa0;</span></p> </td>
     <td valign="top" style=" width: 35%;"> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt 0px 9pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;">Chief Executive Officer</p> </td>
     <td valign="top" style=" width: 12%;"> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&#xa0;</span></p> </td>
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    <tr>
     <td valign="top" style=" width: 50%;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td valign="top" style=" width: 3%;">&#xa0;</td>
     <td style="padding-left: 9pt; width: 35%;" valign="top">(Principal Executive Officer)</td>
     <td valign="top" style=" width: 12%;">&#xa0;</td>
    </tr>

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     <td style="text-align: left width: 3%;" valign="top"> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">By: </span></p> </td>
     <td align="left" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid width: 35%;" valign="top"> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/&#xa0;</span>Stephen R. Anastasio</p> </td>
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     <td valign="top" style=" width: 35%;"> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt 0px 9pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;">Stephen R. Anastasio</p> </td>
     <td valign="top" style=" width: 12%;"> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&#xa0;</span></p> </td>
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     <td valign="top" style=" width: 35%;"> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt 0px 9pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;">Vice President &amp; Treasurer</p> </td>
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     <td style="padding-left: 9pt; width: 35%;" valign="top">(Principal Financial Officer)</td>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Date: December 15, 2023</p>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>ex_604724.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 31.1
<TEXT>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;text-indent:54pt;">Exhibit 31.1</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>CERTIFICATIONS</b></p>

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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">I, Howard A. Brecher, certify that:</p>

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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">1.</p>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Value Line, Inc. for the quarter ended October 31, 2023;</p>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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			<td style="width:18pt;">&nbsp;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">2.</p>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</p>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">3.</p>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</p>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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			<td style="width:18pt;">&nbsp;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">4.</p>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</p>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">a)</p>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</p>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">b)</p>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</p>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">c)</p>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</p>
			</td>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">d)</p>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.</p>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">5.</p>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The registrant&#8217;s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant&#8217;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&#8217;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</p>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">a)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&#8217;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</p>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">b)</p>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting.</p>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font>Date: December 15, 2023&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
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			<td style="text-align: left" valign="top" width="3%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">By: </font></p>
			</td>
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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/&nbsp;</font>Howard A. Brecher</p>
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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
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			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="3%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt 0px 9pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;">Howard A. Brecher</p>
			</td>
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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt 0px 9pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;">Chairman and Chief Executive Officer</p>
			</td>
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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
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			<td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="padding-left: 9pt;" valign="top" width="35%">(Principal Executive Officer)</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">&nbsp;</td>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:18pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:99pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>ex_604725.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 31.2
<TEXT>
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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: right;">Exhibit 31.2</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>CERTIFICATIONS</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">I, Stephen R. Anastasio, certify that:</p>

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			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.</p>
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			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Value Line, Inc. for the quarter ended October 31, 2023;</p>
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			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2.</p>
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			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</p>
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			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3.</p>
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			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</p>
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			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">4.</p>
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			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</p>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">a)</p>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</p>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">b)</p>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</p>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">c)</p>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</p>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">d)</p>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.</p>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">5.</p>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">The registrant&#8217;s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant&#8217;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&#8217;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</p>
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			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">a)</p>
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			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&#8217;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</p>
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			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">b)</p>
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			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting.</p>
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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font>Date: December 15, 2023 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">By: </font></p>
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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/&nbsp;</font>Stephen R. Anastasio</p>
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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt 0px 9pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;">Stephen R. Anastasio</p>
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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt 0px 9pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;">Vice President &amp; Treasurer</p>
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			<td style="padding-left: 9pt;" valign="top" width="35%">(Principal Financial Officer)</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.1
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>ex_604726.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 32.1
<TEXT>
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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: right;">Exhibit 32.1</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">In accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, the undersigned hereby certify, in the indicated capacities with respect to Value Line, Inc. (the &#8220;Issuer&#8221;), that the report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2023 of the Issuer fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in the quarterly report on Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Issuer. This certification is not to be deemed to be filed pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and does not constitute a part of the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of the Issuer accompanying this certification.</p>

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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">By: </font></p>
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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/&nbsp;</font>Howard A. Brecher</p>
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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt 0px 9pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;">Howard A. Brecher</p>
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			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="35%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt 0px 9pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;">Chairman and Chief Executive Officer</p>
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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
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		<tr>
			<td valign="top" width="50%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="padding-left: 9pt;" valign="top" width="35%">(Principal Executive Officer)</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">&nbsp;</td>
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		<tr>
			<td valign="top" width="50%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
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		<tr>
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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
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			<td valign="top" width="3%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">By: </font></p>
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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/&nbsp;</font>Stephen R. Anastasio</p>
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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt 0px 9pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;">Stephen R. Anastasio</p>
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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt 0px 9pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;">Vice President &amp; Treasurer</p>
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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
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			<td valign="top" width="50%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="padding-left: 9pt;" valign="top" width="35%">(Principal Financial Officer)</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">&nbsp;</td>
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</table>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Date: December 15, 2023</p>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>valu-20231031_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>valu-20231031_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Due within 1 year, fair value</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseIncentiveReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseIncentiveReceivable" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseIncentiveReceivable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LeaseIncentiveReceivable</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseIncentiveReceivable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lease Incentive Receivable</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseIncentiveReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseIncentiveReceivable-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-4-supplementary-cash-flows-information-tables" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-4-supplementary-cash-flows-information-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-4-supplementary-cash-flows-information-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 4 - Supplementary Cash Flows Information</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-4-supplementary-cash-flows-information-tables" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-4-supplementary-cash-flows-information-tables-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Due within 1 year through 5 years, fair value</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-6-comprehensive-income-tables" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-6-comprehensive-income-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-6-comprehensive-income-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 6 - Comprehensive Income</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-6-comprehensive-income-tables" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-6-comprehensive-income-tables-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-7-related-party-transactions-tables" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-7-related-party-transactions-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-7-related-party-transactions-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 7 - Related Party Transactions</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-7-related-party-transactions-tables" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-7-related-party-transactions-tables-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long term liabilities:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-8-federal-state-and-local-income-taxes-tables" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-8-federal-state-and-local-income-taxes-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-8-federal-state-and-local-income-taxes-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 8 - Federal, State and Local Income Taxes</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-8-federal-state-and-local-income-taxes-tables" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-8-federal-state-and-local-income-taxes-tables-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">AOCI, Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Adjustment, after Tax</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-9-property-and-equipment-tables" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-9-property-and-equipment-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-9-property-and-equipment-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 9 - Property and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-9-property-and-equipment-tables" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-9-property-and-equipment-tables-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-11-treasury-stock-and-repurchase-program-tables" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-11-treasury-stock-and-repurchase-program-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-11-treasury-stock-and-repurchase-program-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 11 - Treasury Stock and Repurchase Program</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-11-treasury-stock-and-repurchase-program-tables" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-11-treasury-stock-and-repurchase-program-tables-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-12-lease-commitments-tables" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-12-lease-commitments-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-12-lease-commitments-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 12 - Lease Commitments</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-12-lease-commitments-tables" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-12-lease-commitments-tables-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Change in unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale fixed income securities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-1-organization-and-summary-of-significant-accounting-policies-schedule-of-fair-value-measurements-of-investments-details" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-1-organization-and-summary-of-significant-accounting-policies-schedule-of-fair-value-measurements-of-investments-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-1-organization-and-summary-of-significant-accounting-policies-schedule-of-fair-value-measurements-of-investments-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 1 - Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Fair Value Measurements of Investments (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-1-organization-and-summary-of-significant-accounting-policies-schedule-of-fair-value-measurements-of-investments-details" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-1-organization-and-summary-of-significant-accounting-policies-schedule-of-fair-value-measurements-of-investments-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Maturity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-2-investments-schedule-of-carrying-value-and-fair-value-of-equity-securities-details" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-2-investments-schedule-of-carrying-value-and-fair-value-of-equity-securities-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-2-investments-schedule-of-carrying-value-and-fair-value-of-equity-securities-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 2 - Investments - Schedule of Carrying Value and Fair Value of Equity Securities (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-2-investments-schedule-of-carrying-value-and-fair-value-of-equity-securities-details" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-2-investments-schedule-of-carrying-value-and-fair-value-of-equity-securities-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2024*</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-2-investments-schedule-of-carrying-value-and-fair-value-of-securities-availableforsale-details" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-2-investments-schedule-of-carrying-value-and-fair-value-of-securities-availableforsale-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-2-investments-schedule-of-carrying-value-and-fair-value-of-securities-availableforsale-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 2 - Investments - Schedule of Carrying Value and Fair Value of Securities Available-for-sale (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-2-investments-schedule-of-carrying-value-and-fair-value-of-securities-availableforsale-details" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-2-investments-schedule-of-carrying-value-and-fair-value-of-securities-availableforsale-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total current liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-2-investments-income-from-securities-transactions-details" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-2-investments-income-from-securities-transactions-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-2-investments-income-from-securities-transactions-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 2 - Investments - Income From Securities Transactions (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-2-investments-income-from-securities-transactions-details" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-2-investments-income-from-securities-transactions-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-2-investments-components-of-eams-investment-management-operations-details" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-2-investments-components-of-eams-investment-management-operations-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-2-investments-components-of-eams-investment-management-operations-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 2 - Investments - Components of EAM's Investment Management Operations (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-2-investments-components-of-eams-investment-management-operations-details" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-2-investments-components-of-eams-investment-management-operations-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life (Year)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-2-investments-assets-and-liabilities-details" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-2-investments-assets-and-liabilities-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-2-investments-assets-and-liabilities-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 2 - Investments - Assets and Liabilities (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-2-investments-assets-and-liabilities-details" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-2-investments-assets-and-liabilities-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-3-variable-interest-entity-total-assets-the-maximum-exposure-to-loss-and-value-of-the-assets-and-liabilities-in-eam-details" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-3-variable-interest-entity-total-assets-the-maximum-exposure-to-loss-and-value-of-the-assets-and-liabilities-in-eam-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-3-variable-interest-entity-total-assets-the-maximum-exposure-to-loss-and-value-of-the-assets-and-liabilities-in-eam-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 3 - Variable Interest Entity - Total Assets, the Maximum Exposure to Loss, and Value of the Assets and Liabilities in EAM (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-3-variable-interest-entity-total-assets-the-maximum-exposure-to-loss-and-value-of-the-assets-and-liabilities-in-eam-details" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-3-variable-interest-entity-total-assets-the-maximum-exposure-to-loss-and-value-of-the-assets-and-liabilities-in-eam-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualContributionsByEmployer" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualContributionsByEmployer" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualContributionsByEmployer-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualContributionsByEmployer</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualContributionsByEmployer-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Contributions by Employer</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualContributionsByEmployer" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualContributionsByEmployer-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-4-supplementary-cash-flows-information-supplementary-cash-flow-elements-details" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-4-supplementary-cash-flows-information-supplementary-cash-flow-elements-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-4-supplementary-cash-flows-information-supplementary-cash-flow-elements-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 4 - Supplementary Cash Flows Information - Supplementary Cash Flow Elements (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-4-supplementary-cash-flows-information-supplementary-cash-flow-elements-details" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-4-supplementary-cash-flows-information-supplementary-cash-flow-elements-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-6-comprehensive-income-components-of-comprehensive-income-details" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-6-comprehensive-income-components-of-comprehensive-income-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-6-comprehensive-income-components-of-comprehensive-income-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 6 - Comprehensive Income - Components of Comprehensive Income (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-6-comprehensive-income-components-of-comprehensive-income-details" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-6-comprehensive-income-components-of-comprehensive-income-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-7-related-party-transactions-nonvoting-revenues-interest-and-nonvoting-profits-interests-details" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-7-related-party-transactions-nonvoting-revenues-interest-and-nonvoting-profits-interests-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-7-related-party-transactions-nonvoting-revenues-interest-and-nonvoting-profits-interests-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 7 - Related Party Transactions - Non-voting Revenues Interest and Non-voting Profits Interests (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-7-related-party-transactions-nonvoting-revenues-interest-and-nonvoting-profits-interests-details" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-7-related-party-transactions-nonvoting-revenues-interest-and-nonvoting-profits-interests-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-8-federal-state-and-local-income-taxes-provision-for-income-taxes-details" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-8-federal-state-and-local-income-taxes-provision-for-income-taxes-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-8-federal-state-and-local-income-taxes-provision-for-income-taxes-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 8 - Federal, State and Local Income Taxes - Provision for Income Taxes (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-8-federal-state-and-local-income-taxes-provision-for-income-taxes-details" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-8-federal-state-and-local-income-taxes-provision-for-income-taxes-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-8-federal-state-and-local-income-taxes-deferred-tax-assets-and-liabilities-details" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-8-federal-state-and-local-income-taxes-deferred-tax-assets-and-liabilities-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-8-federal-state-and-local-income-taxes-deferred-tax-assets-and-liabilities-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 8 - Federal, State and Local Income Taxes - Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-8-federal-state-and-local-income-taxes-deferred-tax-assets-and-liabilities-details" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-8-federal-state-and-local-income-taxes-deferred-tax-assets-and-liabilities-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-8-federal-state-and-local-income-taxes-effective-income-tax-rate-reconciliation-details" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-8-federal-state-and-local-income-taxes-effective-income-tax-rate-reconciliation-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-8-federal-state-and-local-income-taxes-effective-income-tax-rate-reconciliation-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 8 - Federal, State and Local Income Taxes - Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-8-federal-state-and-local-income-taxes-effective-income-tax-rate-reconciliation-details" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-8-federal-state-and-local-income-taxes-effective-income-tax-rate-reconciliation-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-9-property-and-equipment-components-of-property-and-equipment-details" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-9-property-and-equipment-components-of-property-and-equipment-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-9-property-and-equipment-components-of-property-and-equipment-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 9 - Property and Equipment - Components of Property and Equipment (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-9-property-and-equipment-components-of-property-and-equipment-details" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-9-property-and-equipment-components-of-property-and-equipment-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Expenses:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-11-treasury-stock-and-repurchase-program-treasury-stock-at-cost-details" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-11-treasury-stock-and-repurchase-program-treasury-stock-at-cost-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-11-treasury-stock-and-repurchase-program-treasury-stock-at-cost-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 11 - Treasury Stock and Repurchase Program - Treasury Stock at Cost (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-11-treasury-stock-and-repurchase-program-treasury-stock-at-cost-details" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-11-treasury-stock-and-repurchase-program-treasury-stock-at-cost-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-12-lease-commitments-future-minimum-payments-details" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-12-lease-commitments-future-minimum-payments-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-12-lease-commitments-future-minimum-payments-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 12 - Lease Commitments - Future Minimum Payments (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-12-lease-commitments-future-minimum-payments-details" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-12-lease-commitments-future-minimum-payments-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_PercentageOfAssetsIncreasedDecreasedInUnconsolidatedEntities" xlink:label="valu_PercentageOfAssetsIncreasedDecreasedInUnconsolidatedEntities" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_PercentageOfAssetsIncreasedDecreasedInUnconsolidatedEntities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_PercentageOfAssetsIncreasedDecreasedInUnconsolidatedEntities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_PercentageOfAssetsIncreasedDecreasedInUnconsolidatedEntities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of Assets Increased (Decreased) in Unconsolidated Entities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_PercentageOfAssetsIncreasedDecreasedInUnconsolidatedEntities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the stated percentage of assets increased (decreased) in unconsolidated entities.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_PercentageOfAssetsIncreasedDecreasedInUnconsolidatedEntities" xlink:to="valu_PercentageOfAssetsIncreasedDecreasedInUnconsolidatedEntities-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_NotesToFinancialStatements" xlink:label="valu_NotesToFinancialStatements" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_NotesToFinancialStatements-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Notes To Financial Statements</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_NotesToFinancialStatements" xlink:to="valu_NotesToFinancialStatements-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent" xlink:label="valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non Voting Revenues Interest Percent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents percentage of non-voting revenues interest.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent" xlink:to="valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="valu_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Notes To Financial Statements [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="valu_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitsInterestsDueFromExSubsidiaryPayableToParentUnderAgreement" xlink:label="valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitsInterestsDueFromExSubsidiaryPayableToParentUnderAgreement" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitsInterestsDueFromExSubsidiaryPayableToParentUnderAgreement-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitsInterestsDueFromExSubsidiaryPayableToParentUnderAgreement</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitsInterestsDueFromExSubsidiaryPayableToParentUnderAgreement-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of Non Voting Profits Interests Due from Ex Subsidiary Payable to Parent under Agreement</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitsInterestsDueFromExSubsidiaryPayableToParentUnderAgreement-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the stated percentage of non voting profits interests due from ex-subsidiary payable to parent under agreement.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitsInterestsDueFromExSubsidiaryPayableToParentUnderAgreement" xlink:to="valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitsInterestsDueFromExSubsidiaryPayableToParentUnderAgreement-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Sale and Maturity of Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity securities, cost</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Securities, FV-NI, Cost</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed Income Securities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sales of fixed income securities classified as available-for-sale</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AociTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AociTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AociTaxAttributableToParent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_AociTaxAttributableToParent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AociTaxAttributableToParent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">AOCI Tax, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AociTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AociTaxAttributableToParent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsGeneralTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsGeneralTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsGeneralTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Related Costs, General [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsGeneralTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsGeneralTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total current assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long term assets:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investments, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury stock, shares (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, shares (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, shares (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid and refundable income taxes</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity securities, fair value</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Securities, FV-NI</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Purchases of fixed income securities classified as available-for-sale</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdvertisingCostsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdvertisingCostsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AdvertisingCostsPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Advertising Cost [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdvertisingCostsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdvertisingCostsPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, $0.10 par value; authorized 30,000,000 shares; issued 10,000,000 shares</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockValue-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instruments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_InvestmentIncomeExpenseInterest" xlink:label="valu_InvestmentIncomeExpenseInterest" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_InvestmentIncomeExpenseInterest-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest income</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_InvestmentIncomeExpenseInterest-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents interest for investment income (expense).</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_InvestmentIncomeExpenseInterest" xlink:to="valu_InvestmentIncomeExpenseInterest-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DistributionAndShareholderServiceMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_DistributionAndShareholderServiceMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DistributionAndShareholderServiceMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Distribution and Shareholder Service [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DistributionAndShareholderServiceMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_DistributionAndShareholderServiceMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares issued (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unearned revenue</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued taxes on income</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_RangeMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Payments</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_MaximumMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_MinimumMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Leases [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends payable</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Product and Service [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Product and Service [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment, Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:to="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashFlowSupplementalDisclosuresTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashFlowSupplementalDisclosuresTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashFlowSupplementalDisclosuresTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Cash Flow, Supplemental Disclosures [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashFlowSupplementalDisclosuresTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashFlowSupplementalDisclosuresTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued salaries</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PolicyTextBlockAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PolicyTextBlockAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PolicyTextBlockAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_PolicyTextBlockAbstract</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PolicyTextBlockAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Policies</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PolicyTextBlockAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_PolicyTextBlockAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowSupplementalDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowSupplementalDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowSupplementalDisclosuresTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Flow, Supplemental Disclosures [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashFlowSupplementalDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashFlowSupplementalDisclosuresTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment, Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Taxes Paid</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_OneSingleCustomerMember" xlink:label="valu_OneSingleCustomerMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_OneSingleCustomerMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">One Single Customer [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_OneSingleCustomerMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents a single customer of the company.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_OneSingleCustomerMember" xlink:to="valu_OneSingleCustomerMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedGains" xlink:label="valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedGains" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedGains-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Due within 1 year, gross unrealized gains</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedGains-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated gross unrealized gains available-for-sale debt securities maturing in the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedGains" xlink:to="valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedGains-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Including Assessed Tax</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetsUnrealizedGainLossOnFixedIncomeSecuritiesHeldForSale" xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetsUnrealizedGainLossOnFixedIncomeSecuritiesHeldForSale" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetsUnrealizedGainLossOnFixedIncomeSecuritiesHeldForSale-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized gain/(loss) on fixed income securities held for sale</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetsUnrealizedGainLossOnFixedIncomeSecuritiesHeldForSale-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetsUnrealizedGainLossOnFixedIncomeSecuritiesHeldForSale</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetsUnrealizedGainLossOnFixedIncomeSecuritiesHeldForSale-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The amount of deferred tax liabilities (asset) related to the unrealized loss (gain) on fixed income securities held for sale.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetsUnrealizedGainLossOnFixedIncomeSecuritiesHeldForSale" xlink:to="valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetsUnrealizedGainLossOnFixedIncomeSecuritiesHeldForSale-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisition of property and equipment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedLosses" xlink:label="valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedLosses" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedLosses-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedLosses</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedLosses-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Due within 1 year, gross unrealized losses</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedLosses-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated gross unrealized losses of available-for-sale debt securities maturing in the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedLosses" xlink:to="valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedLosses-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetUnrealizedGainLossOnEquitySecuritiesHeldForSale" xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetUnrealizedGainLossOnEquitySecuritiesHeldForSale" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetUnrealizedGainLossOnEquitySecuritiesHeldForSale-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized gain on equity securities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetUnrealizedGainLossOnEquitySecuritiesHeldForSale-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetUnrealizedGainLossOnEquitySecuritiesHeldForSale</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetUnrealizedGainLossOnEquitySecuritiesHeldForSale-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The amount of deferred tax liabilities (asset) related to the unrealized loss (gain) on equity securities.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetUnrealizedGainLossOnEquitySecuritiesHeldForSale" xlink:to="valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetUnrealizedGainLossOnEquitySecuritiesHeldForSale-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_CashSecuringALetterOfCreditIssuedAsSecurityDepositMember" xlink:label="valu_CashSecuringALetterOfCreditIssuedAsSecurityDepositMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_CashSecuringALetterOfCreditIssuedAsSecurityDepositMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Securing a Letter of Credit Issued as Security Deposit [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_CashSecuringALetterOfCreditIssuedAsSecurityDepositMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Related to the portion of cash that has been restricted to secure a letter of credit issued to a sublandlord as a security deposit.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_CashSecuringALetterOfCreditIssuedAsSecurityDepositMember" xlink:to="valu_CashSecuringALetterOfCreditIssuedAsSecurityDepositMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_MajorCustomersAxis" xlink:label="srt_MajorCustomersAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_MajorCustomersAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Customer [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_MajorCustomersAxis" xlink:to="srt_MajorCustomersAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain" xlink:label="srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Customer [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain" xlink:to="srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_PropertyAndEquipmentMember" xlink:label="valu_PropertyAndEquipmentMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_PropertyAndEquipmentMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property and Equipment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_PropertyAndEquipmentMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents property and equipment.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_PropertyAndEquipmentMember" xlink:to="valu_PropertyAndEquipmentMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiUnrealizedGainLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiUnrealizedGainLoss" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiUnrealizedGainLoss-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized gains/(losses) recognized on equity securities held at the end of the period</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiUnrealizedGainLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiUnrealizedGainLoss-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedAssetsDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Assets Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedAssetsDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current Liabilities:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiGainLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiGainLoss" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiGainLoss-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiGainLoss</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiGainLoss-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Securities, FV-NI, Gain (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiGainLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiGainLoss-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">EAM's total assets</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_Assets</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from operating activities:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent" xlink:label="valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non Voting Profits Interest Percent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents percentage of non-voting profits interest.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent" xlink:to="valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for doubtful accounts</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $33 and $36, respectively</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">AOCI, Accumulated Gain (Loss), Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Parent [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_FederalIncomeTaxPaymentsToParent" xlink:label="valu_FederalIncomeTaxPaymentsToParent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_FederalIncomeTaxPaymentsToParent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Federal income tax payments</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_FederalIncomeTaxPaymentsToParent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount represents Federal income tax payments to the Parent.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_FederalIncomeTaxPaymentsToParent" xlink:to="valu_FederalIncomeTaxPaymentsToParent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_OwnershipPercentageByParent" xlink:label="valu_OwnershipPercentageByParent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_OwnershipPercentageByParent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_OwnershipPercentageByParent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_OwnershipPercentageByParent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Ownership Percentage By Parent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_OwnershipPercentageByParent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The parent entity's interest in net assets of the subsidiary, expressed as a percentage.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_OwnershipPercentageByParent" xlink:to="valu_OwnershipPercentageByParent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Short term investments</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_RevenuesAndProfitsDistributionFromUnconsolidatedEntity" xlink:label="valu_RevenuesAndProfitsDistributionFromUnconsolidatedEntity" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_RevenuesAndProfitsDistributionFromUnconsolidatedEntity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues and profits interests in EAM Trust</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_RevenuesAndProfitsDistributionFromUnconsolidatedEntity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues and Profits Distribution from Unconsolidated Entity</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_RevenuesAndProfitsDistributionFromUnconsolidatedEntity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the revenues and profits distribution from unconsolidated entity.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_RevenuesAndProfitsDistributionFromUnconsolidatedEntity" xlink:to="valu_RevenuesAndProfitsDistributionFromUnconsolidatedEntity-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Shareholders' Equity:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_FairValueOfContributedCapitalAtInception" xlink:label="valu_FairValueOfContributedCapitalAtInception" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_FairValueOfContributedCapitalAtInception-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_FairValueOfContributedCapitalAtInception</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_FairValueOfContributedCapitalAtInception-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value of Contributed Capital at Inception</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_FairValueOfContributedCapitalAtInception-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the fair value of contributed capital at inception.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_FairValueOfContributedCapitalAtInception" xlink:to="valu_FairValueOfContributedCapitalAtInception-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitInterest" xlink:label="valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitInterest" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitInterest-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitInterest</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitInterest-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of Non Voting Profit Interest</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitInterest-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents percentage of non-voting profits interest.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitInterest" xlink:to="valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitInterest-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Available-for-sale Fixed Income securities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_CashAndLiquidSecuritiesInExcessOfWorkingCapitalRequirementsContributedToCapitalAccount" xlink:label="valu_CashAndLiquidSecuritiesInExcessOfWorkingCapitalRequirementsContributedToCapitalAccount" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_CashAndLiquidSecuritiesInExcessOfWorkingCapitalRequirementsContributedToCapitalAccount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_CashAndLiquidSecuritiesInExcessOfWorkingCapitalRequirementsContributedToCapitalAccount</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_CashAndLiquidSecuritiesInExcessOfWorkingCapitalRequirementsContributedToCapitalAccount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Liquid Securities in Excess of Working Capital Requirements Contributed to Capital Account</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_CashAndLiquidSecuritiesInExcessOfWorkingCapitalRequirementsContributedToCapitalAccount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the cash and liquid securities in excess of working capital requirements contributed to capital account.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_CashAndLiquidSecuritiesInExcessOfWorkingCapitalRequirementsContributedToCapitalAccount" xlink:to="valu_CashAndLiquidSecuritiesInExcessOfWorkingCapitalRequirementsContributedToCapitalAccount-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity" xlink:label="valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-voting profits interest in EAM</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-voting profits interest in EAM Trust</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the income received against non voting profits in unconsolidated entity.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity" xlink:to="valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other income</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity" xlink:label="valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Value Line&#8217;s non-voting revenues interest</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-voting revenues interest in EAM Trust</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the income received against non voting revenues in unconsolidated entity.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity" xlink:to="valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_NoncashDeferredRentExpenses" xlink:label="valu_NoncashDeferredRentExpenses" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_NoncashDeferredRentExpenses-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred rent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_NoncashDeferredRentExpenses-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents amount of deferred noncash expenses made by entity during period.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_NoncashDeferredRentExpenses" xlink:to="valu_NoncashDeferredRentExpenses-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_AccruedNonVotingRevenuesAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsPayable" xlink:label="valu_AccruedNonVotingRevenuesAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsPayable" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_AccruedNonVotingRevenuesAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsPayable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_AccruedNonVotingRevenuesAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsPayable</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_AccruedNonVotingRevenuesAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsPayable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Non Voting Revenues and Non Voting Profits Interests Payable</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_AccruedNonVotingRevenuesAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsPayable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Sum of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of accrued payable non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_AccruedNonVotingRevenuesAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsPayable" xlink:to="valu_AccruedNonVotingRevenuesAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsPayable-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment gains/(losses)</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total investment gains/(losses)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current Assets:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net income</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">EAM's net income</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net income</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Cash Flows</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SecurityDeposit" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecurityDeposit" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SecurityDeposit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_SecurityDeposit</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SecurityDeposit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Security Deposit</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SecurityDeposit" xlink:to="us-gaap_SecurityDeposit-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LicenseMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LicenseMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LicenseMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">License [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LicenseMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_LicenseMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeDividend" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeDividend" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeDividend-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend income</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeDividend" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeDividend-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net change in cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">EAM's total liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in financing activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Purchases of equity securities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income from operations</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by operating activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred income taxes</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax liability</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sales of equity securities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Sale of Equity Securities, FV-NI</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated depreciation and amortization</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Value Line Maximum Exposure to Loss</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property and equipment, net</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property and equipment, net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_StateAndLocalIncomeTaxPayments" xlink:label="valu_StateAndLocalIncomeTaxPayments" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_StateAndLocalIncomeTaxPayments-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">State and local income tax payments</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_StateAndLocalIncomeTaxPayments-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount represents State and local income tax payments.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_StateAndLocalIncomeTaxPayments" xlink:to="valu_StateAndLocalIncomeTaxPayments-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsGrossUnrealizedGains" xlink:label="valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsGrossUnrealizedGains" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsGrossUnrealizedGains-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Due 1 year through 5 years, unrealized gains</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsGrossUnrealizedGains-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated gross unrealized gains available-for-sale debt securities maturing in the next five fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsGrossUnrealizedGains" xlink:to="valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsGrossUnrealizedGains-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Furniture and equipment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investments [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Other than Temporary Impairment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Entities [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:to="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Entities [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:to="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_VotingProfitsInterestPercent" xlink:label="valu_VotingProfitsInterestPercent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_VotingProfitsInterestPercent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_VotingProfitsInterestPercent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_VotingProfitsInterestPercent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Voting Profits Interest Percent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_VotingProfitsInterestPercent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents percentage of voting profits interest.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_VotingProfitsInterestPercent" xlink:to="valu_VotingProfitsInterestPercent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BuildingsAndImprovementsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_BuildingsAndImprovementsGross" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BuildingsAndImprovementsGross-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_BuildingsAndImprovementsGross</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BuildingsAndImprovementsGross-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Building and leasehold improvements</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BuildingsAndImprovementsGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_BuildingsAndImprovementsGross-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGains" xlink:label="valu_EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGains" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGains-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity securities, gross unrealized gains</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGains-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of accumulated unrealized gain on investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI).</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGains" xlink:to="valu_EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGains-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends paid</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss" xlink:label="valu_EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity securities, gross unrealized losses</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of accumulated gross unrealized loss on investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI).</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss" xlink:to="valu_EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsUnderManagementCarryingAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsUnderManagementCarryingAmount" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsUnderManagementCarryingAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_AssetsUnderManagementCarryingAmount</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsUnderManagementCarryingAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets under Management, Carrying Amount</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsUnderManagementCarryingAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsUnderManagementCarryingAmount-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total adjustments</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from investing activities:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of treasury stock at cost</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Available-for-sale fixed income securities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_ConcentrationOfCreditRiskTextBlock" xlink:label="valu_ConcentrationOfCreditRiskTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_ConcentrationOfCreditRiskTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration of Credit Risk [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_ConcentrationOfCreditRiskTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The entire disclosure related to concentration of credit risk primarily related to cash deposits.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_ConcentrationOfCreditRiskTextBlock" xlink:to="valu_ConcentrationOfCreditRiskTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity securities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Purchases effected in open market, average cost (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">State and local</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Income [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">State and local</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Federal</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax provision</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax provision</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Treasury Stock [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedSalaries-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedSalaries</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedSalaries-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued salaries</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedSalaries" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedSalaries-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseAsset" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseAsset-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseAsset</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current tax expense</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Variable Interest Entities [Table Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unearned revenue</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Office and administration</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCash" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCash" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCash-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCash-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash, Total</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedCash" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCash-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss) Note [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents (including short term investments of $3,427 and $7,240, respectively)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">State and Local Jurisdiction [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Salaries and employee benefits</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Authority [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Authority [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Domestic Tax Authority [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Money Market Funds, at Carrying Value</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesTaxPortionAttributableToParent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesTaxPortionAttributableToParent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesTaxPortionAttributableToParent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income (loss), available-for-sale securities, tax expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesTaxPortionAttributableToParent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance Sheet Location [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance Sheet Location [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Policies [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive income</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:to="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Purchases effected in open market, shares (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of treasury stock (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_SharesOutstanding</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unearned revenue</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedInvestmentIncomeReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedInvestmentIncomeReceivable" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedInvestmentIncomeReceivable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_AccruedInvestmentIncomeReceivable</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedInvestmentIncomeReceivable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Investment Income Receivable</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedInvestmentIncomeReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedInvestmentIncomeReceivable-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRealizedGainLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRealizedGainLoss" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRealizedGainLoss-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment gains/(losses) recognized on sales of equity securities during the period</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRealizedGainLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRealizedGainLoss-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_ScheduleOfNonVotingRevenuesInterestAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="valu_ScheduleOfNonVotingRevenuesInterestAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_ScheduleOfNonVotingRevenuesInterestAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Non Voting Revenues Interest and Non Voting Profits Interests [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_ScheduleOfNonVotingRevenuesInterestAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of non voting revenues interest and non voting profits interests.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_ScheduleOfNonVotingRevenuesInterestAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="valu_ScheduleOfNonVotingRevenuesInterestAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_DocumentType-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_InvestmentIncomeExpenseOther" xlink:label="valu_InvestmentIncomeExpenseOther" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_InvestmentIncomeExpenseOther-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_InvestmentIncomeExpenseOther-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">This item represents investment income (expense) derived from investments in debt and equity securities unless specified in taxonomy.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_InvestmentIncomeExpenseOther" xlink:to="valu_InvestmentIncomeExpenseOther-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_InvestmentManagementFeeWaiversAndReimbursements" xlink:label="valu_InvestmentManagementFeeWaiversAndReimbursements" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_InvestmentManagementFeeWaiversAndReimbursements-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment management fee waivers and reimbursements</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_InvestmentManagementFeeWaiversAndReimbursements-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the portion of revenue recognized on waiver of the investment management fees during the period.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_InvestmentManagementFeeWaiversAndReimbursements" xlink:to="valu_InvestmentManagementFeeWaiversAndReimbursements-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Information [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_FeeWaiverOnDistributionAndService12b1Fees" xlink:label="valu_FeeWaiverOnDistributionAndService12b1Fees" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_FeeWaiverOnDistributionAndService12b1Fees-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">12b-1 fee waivers</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_FeeWaiverOnDistributionAndService12b1Fees-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the portion of revenue recognized on waiver of all distribution or other expenses incurred during the most recent fiscal year under a plan adopted pursuant to rule 12b-1.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_FeeWaiverOnDistributionAndService12b1Fees" xlink:to="valu_FeeWaiverOnDistributionAndService12b1Fees-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationTable" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationTable" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationTable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Information [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationTable-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" xlink:label="valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">EAM Trust [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the investment management operations of EULAV Asset Management LLC.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" xlink:to="valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends declared</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capitalized software and other intangible assets, net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capitalized Computer Software, Amortization</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid and refundable income taxes</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent" xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred gain on deconsolidation of EAM</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences from deferred gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary, expected to be realized or consumed after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent" xlink:to="valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredChargesCurrent" xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredChargesCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredChargesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredChargesCurrent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredChargesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred charges</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredChargesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from deferred charges, expected to be realized or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredChargesCurrent" xlink:to="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredChargesCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk, Percentage</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent" xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred non-cash post-employment compensation</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from deferred non-cash postemployment compensation, expected to be realized or consumed after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent" xlink:to="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent" xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of deferred tax (asset) liability attributable to deductible temporary differences from depreciation and amortization, expected to be realized or consumed after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent" xlink:to="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Customer Concentration Risk [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SubscriptionAndCirculationMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubscriptionAndCirculationMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SubscriptionAndCirculationMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subscription and Circulation [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubscriptionAndCirculationMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubscriptionAndCirculationMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average number of common shares (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:label="ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated [Flag]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:to="ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Purchases effected in open market, cost</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of treasury stock</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other, net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:label="ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated [Flag]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:to="ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effective income tax rate</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:label="ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted [Flag]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:to="ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury stock, at cost (573,017 shares and 565,460 shares, respectively)</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, total average cost assigned</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, total average cost assigned</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings per share, basic &amp; fully diluted (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Available-for-Sale Securities Adjustment, before Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party, Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party, Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, State and Local Income Taxes, Percent</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodBeforeTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodBeforeTax" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodBeforeTax-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodBeforeTax</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodBeforeTax-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Change in unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale fixed income securities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodBeforeTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodBeforeTax-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_TreasuryStockAverageCostPerShare" xlink:label="valu_TreasuryStockAverageCostPerShare" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_TreasuryStockAverageCostPerShare-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_TreasuryStockAverageCostPerShare</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_TreasuryStockAverageCostPerShare-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, average cost per share (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_TreasuryStockAverageCostPerShare-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, average cost per share (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_TreasuryStockAverageCostPerShare-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the average cost per share.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_TreasuryStockAverageCostPerShare" xlink:to="valu_TreasuryStockAverageCostPerShare-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total long term liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from financing activities:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Production and distribution</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate, Percent</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities and shareholders' equity</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, Uninsured Amount</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transaction [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transaction [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retained earnings</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total long term assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ExchangeTradedFundsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ExchangeTradedFundsMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ExchangeTradedFundsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Exchange Traded Funds [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ExchangeTradedFundsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ExchangeTradedFundsMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedInvestmentsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedInvestmentsNoncurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedInvestmentsNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted money market investments</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedInvestmentsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedInvestmentsNoncurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">EAM's total equity</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total shareholders' equity</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Notes to Financial Statements</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_ABAndCoMember" xlink:label="valu_ABAndCoMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_ABAndCoMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">AB&amp;Co [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_ABAndCoMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents AB&amp;Co.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_ABAndCoMember" xlink:to="valu_ABAndCoMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20231031.xsd#valu_ReimbursementForPaymentsAndServicesMember" xlink:label="valu_ReimbursementForPaymentsAndServicesMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_ReimbursementForPaymentsAndServicesMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reimbursement for Payments and Services [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_ReimbursementForPaymentsAndServicesMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents reimbursement for payments and services.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_ReimbursementForPaymentsAndServicesMember" xlink:to="valu_ReimbursementForPaymentsAndServicesMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease obligation-long term</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease liabilities, Total</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentAdviceMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentAdviceMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentAdviceMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Advice [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease obligation-short term</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total investment in government debt securities, gross unrealized losses</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease - right-of-use asset</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Less: difference between undiscounted lease payments &amp; the present value of future lease payments</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amortized cost</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2027</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2028</link:label>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>valu-20231031_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036749486192">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document And Entity Information - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
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<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 30, 2023</div></th>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000717720<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">VALUE LINE INC<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">--04-30<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">Q2<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">2024<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">10-Q<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport', window );">Document Quarterly Report</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Oct. 31,  2023<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentTransitionReport', window );">Document Transition Report</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">0-11306<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">NY<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">13-3139843<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">551 Fifth Avenue<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">New York<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">NY<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">10176-0001<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">212<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">907-1500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common stock, $0.10 par value per share<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">VALU<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus', window );">Entity Current Reporting Status</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent', window );">Entity Interactive Data Current</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
<td class="text">Non-accelerated Filer<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntitySmallBusiness', window );">Entity Small Business</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityShellCompany', window );">Entity Shell Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,426,983<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3.  1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fiscalPeriodItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentInformationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an quarterly report.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-Q<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 308<br> -Subsection a<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentTransitionReport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13<br> -Subsection a-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentTransitionReport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-T<br> -Number 232<br> -Section 405<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityShellCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityShellCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntitySmallBusiness">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntitySmallBusiness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
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<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036752032640">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets (Current Period Unaudited) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current Assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents (including short term investments of $3,427 and $7,240, respectively)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,924,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,590,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi', window );">Equity securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,064,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,546,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Available-for-sale Fixed Income securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,906,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,928,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $33 and $36, respectively</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,464,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,124,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable', window );">Prepaid and refundable income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">185,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">425,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,145,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,463,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">65,688,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">66,076,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Long term assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments', window );">Investment in EAM Trust</a></td>
<td class="nump">59,119,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,775,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedInvestmentsNoncurrent', window );">Restricted money market investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">305,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">305,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,132,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,788,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet', window );">Capitalized software and other intangible assets, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">97,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">132,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent', window );">Total long term assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">64,653,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">65,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">130,341,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">131,076,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current Liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,032,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,263,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent', window );">Accrued salaries</a></td>
<td class="nump">962,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">961,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrent', window );">Dividends payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,639,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,642,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent', window );">Accrued taxes on income</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">307,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent', window );">Operating lease obligation-short term</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,253,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,344,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent', window );">Unearned revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,689,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,771,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,575,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,288,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Long term liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent', window );">Unearned revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,268,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,202,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent', window );">Operating lease obligation-long term</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,219,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,784,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet', window );">Deferred income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,537,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,129,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Total long term liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,024,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,115,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">44,599,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,403,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common stock, $0.10 par value; authorized 30,000,000 shares; issued 10,000,000 shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">991,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">991,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Retained earnings</a></td>
<td class="nump">99,046,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">95,979,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue', window );">Treasury stock, at cost (573,017 shares and 565,460 shares, respectively)</a></td>
<td class="num">(15,009,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,671,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax</a></td>
<td class="num">(286,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">374,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total shareholders' equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">85,742,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">83,673,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total liabilities and shareholders' equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 130,341,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 131,076,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and due within one year (or the operating cycle, if longer), including liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received, taxes, interest, rent and utilities, accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance for credit loss, of right to consideration from customer for product sold and service rendered in normal course of business, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481990/310-10-45-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481990/310-10-45-9<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the unpaid sum of the known and estimated amounts payable to satisfy all currently due domestic and foreign income tax obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(15)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the obligations incurred through that date and payable for employees' services provided. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-8<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after tax, of accumulated increase (decrease) in equity from transaction and other event and circumstance from nonowner source.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-14A<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-11<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)(ii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-14<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value received from shareholders in common stock-related transactions that are in excess of par value or stated value and amounts received from other stock-related transactions. Includes only common stock transactions (excludes preferred stock transactions). May be called contributed capital, capital in excess of par, capital surplus, or paid-in capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold or consumed after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
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Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481830/320-10-45-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479130/326-30-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying amount of capitalized computer software costs net of accumulated amortization as of the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481283/985-20-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(22))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479837/606-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479837/606-10-45-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deferred tax asset, of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable differences with jurisdictional netting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(15)(b)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-4<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred income and obligation to transfer product and service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(26)(c))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of dividends declared but unpaid on equity securities issued by the entity and outstanding. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the carrying amount on the entity's balance sheet of its investment in common stock of an equity method investee. This is not an indicator of the fair value of the investment, rather it is the initial cost adjusted for the entity's share of earnings and losses of the investee, adjusted for any distributions (dividends) and other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481664/323-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(10))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-25<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI), classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482736/825-10-45-1A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount due within one year of the balance sheet date (or one operating cycle, if longer) from tax authorities as of the balance sheet date representing refunds of overpayments or recoveries based on agreed-upon resolutions of disputes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3)(a)(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.10)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 4: 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligation due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 360<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480842/942-360-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedInvestmentsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the noncurrent portion of investments which are not defined as or included in marketable (debt, equity, or other) securities that are pledged or subject to withdrawal restrictions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 954<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480632/954-210-45-4<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 954<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480602/954-210-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedInvestmentsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated undistributed earnings (deficit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-11<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent. Excludes temporary equity and equity attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480167/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 11: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 13: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 14: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480418/310-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount allocated to previously issued common shares repurchased by the issuing entity and held in treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481520/505-30-50-4<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481549/505-30-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.30)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036747657840">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets (Current Period Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments', window );">Short term investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,427<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,240<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent', window );">Allowance for doubtful accounts</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 36<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">30,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares', window );">Treasury stock, shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">573,017<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">565,460<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of allowance for credit loss on accounts receivable, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479344/326-20-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481962/310-10-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(16)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investments including trading securities, available-for-sale securities, held-to-maturity securities, and short-term investments classified as other and current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of previously issued common shares repurchased by the issuing entity and held in treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481549/505-30-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036747709376">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income (Unaudited) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenues:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,610<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,066<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,353<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20,010<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Expenses:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense', window );">Advertising and promotion</a></td>
<td class="nump">585<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">723<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,357<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,544<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense', window );">Salaries and employee benefits</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,697<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,769<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,437<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,816<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense', window );">Production and distribution</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,480<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,243<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,875<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,458<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Office and administration</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,174<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,158<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,263<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,463<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Total expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,936<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,893<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,932<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,281<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Income from operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,674<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,173<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,421<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,729<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_RevenuesAndProfitsDistributionFromUnconsolidatedEntity', window );">Revenues and profits interests in EAM Trust</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,995<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,816<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,852<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,831<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet', window );">Investment gains/(losses)</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,079)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(268)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(324)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic', window );">Income before income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,590<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,721<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,949<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,586<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income tax provision</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,102<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,391<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,602<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,798<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,488<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,330<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,347<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,788<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic', window );">Earnings per share, basic &amp; fully diluted (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.37<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.46<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.89<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.93<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Weighted average number of common shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,429,169<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,467,810<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,430,871<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,475,960<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_SubscriptionAndCirculationMember', window );">Subscription and Circulation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenues:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,398<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,612<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,855<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,203<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_LicenseMember', window );">License [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenues:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,212<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,454<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,498<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,807<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-15<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)(4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-2<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-60B<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-10<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(25))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(27))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483589/942-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(23))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-52<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of earnings or loss from continuing operations before income taxes that is attributable to domestic operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accretion (amortization) of discount (premium), and investment expense, of interest income and dividend income on nonoperating securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.8)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7(a),(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense for salary, wage, profit sharing; incentive and equity-based compensation; and other employee benefit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(b)(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total expense recognized in the period for promotion, public relations, and brand or product advertising.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
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220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483589/942-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of general and administrative expense classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of selling and marketing expense classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, including tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value-added and excise.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 924<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479941/924-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-5<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_RevenuesAndProfitsDistributionFromUnconsolidatedEntity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the revenues and profits distribution from unconsolidated entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_RevenuesAndProfitsDistributionFromUnconsolidatedEntity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_SubscriptionAndCirculationMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_LicenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_LicenseMember</td>
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<tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036749446064">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,488<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,330<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,347<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,788<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Fixed Income securities, net of tax</a></td>
<td class="num">(448)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(660)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive income/(loss)</a></td>
<td class="num">(448)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(660)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,040<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,327<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,687<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,790<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(24))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(26))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483589/942-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(22))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1A<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1B<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after tax and reclassification adjustment, of gain (loss) in value of unsold investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), attributable to parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-19<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 810<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-20<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 810<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-19<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 810<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-20<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 810<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1A<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1B<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036748975408">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,347,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,788,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">691,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">672,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments', window );">Investment (gains)/losses</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,478,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">429,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity', window );">Non-voting revenues interest in EAM Trust</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,337,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,405,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity', window );">Non-voting profits interest in EAM Trust</a></td>
<td class="num">(515,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(426,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_RevenuesDistributionFromVariableInterestEntitiesOperatingActivities', window );">Distributions received from EAM Trust</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,508,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,862,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Deferred income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(370,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(59,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_NoncashDeferredRentExpenses', window );">Deferred rent</a></td>
<td class="num">(656,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(605,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability', window );">Unearned revenue</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,016,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(883,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities', window );">Accounts payable &amp; accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(231,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedSalaries', window );">Accrued salaries</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">77,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable', window );">Accrued taxes on income</a></td>
<td class="num">(352,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable', window );">Prepaid and refundable income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">240,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(911,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets', window );">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">318,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,340,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Total adjustments</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,584,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(189,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by operating activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,763,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,599,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from investing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi', window );">Proceeds from sales of equity securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">999,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,016,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi', window );">Purchases of equity securities</a></td>
<td class="num">(993,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(919,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt', window );">Purchases of fixed income securities classified as available-for-sale</a></td>
<td class="num">(23,079,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,479,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt', window );">Proceeds from sales of fixed income securities classified as available-for-sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,265,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Acquisition of property and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(23,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash used in investing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,808,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,405,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from financing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock', window );">Purchase of treasury stock at cost</a></td>
<td class="num">(338,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,482,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock', window );">Dividends paid</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,283,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,747,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash used in financing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,621,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,229,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect', window );">Net change in cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,666,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,035,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,895,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,008,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,229,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,973,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The sum of adjustments which are added to or deducted from net income or loss, including the portion attributable to noncontrolling interest, to reflect cash provided by or used in operating activities, in accordance with the indirect cash flow method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; including, but not limited to, disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; including effect from exchange rate change. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Topic 830<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481877/830-230-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1)(Note 1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 740<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of tangible assets, intangible assets, or depleting assets to periods that benefit from use of the assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/recommendedDisclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7(c),9(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amounts payable to vendors for goods and services received and the amount of obligations and expenses incurred but not paid.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in amount due within one year (or one business cycle) from customers for the credit sale of goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the period in the amount due for taxes based on the reporting entity's earnings or attributable to the entity's income earning process (business presence) within a given jurisdiction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedSalaries">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the period in accrued salaries.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedSalaries</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 912<br> -SubTopic 310<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482312/912-310-45-11<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in income taxes receivable, which represents the amount due from tax authorities for refunds of overpayments or recoveries of income taxes paid.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in prepaid expenses, and assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-25<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (expense) included in net income that results in no cash inflow (outflow), classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow to reacquire common stock during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-15<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow in the form of ordinary dividends to common shareholders of the parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-15<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow to acquire investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481830/320-10-45-11<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-13<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-11<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow to acquire investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI), classified as investing activity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-19<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 321<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479567/321-10-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-13<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from sale of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481830/320-10-45-11<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-12<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-11<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from sale of investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI), classified as investing activity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-19<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 321<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479567/321-10-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the income received against non voting profits in unconsolidated entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the income received against non voting revenues in unconsolidated entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_NoncashDeferredRentExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents amount of deferred noncash expenses made by entity during period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_NoncashDeferredRentExpenses</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_RevenuesDistributionFromVariableInterestEntitiesOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of revenues distribution form variable interest entities classified as operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_RevenuesDistributionFromVariableInterestEntitiesOperatingActivities</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036742874256">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Condensed Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Common Stock [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Treasury Stock, Common [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Retained Earnings [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Total</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Apr. 30, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(490,157)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Apr. 30, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 991<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (9,967)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 87,645<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (24)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 79,645<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,458<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,458<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Available-for-Sale Securities Adjustment, Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired', window );">Purchase of treasury stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(35,029)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod', window );">Purchase of treasury stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,382)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,382)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock', window );">Dividends declared</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,369)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,369)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Jul. 31, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(525,186)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Jul. 31, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">991<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (12,349)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">89,734<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(19)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">79,357<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Apr. 30, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(490,157)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Apr. 30, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">991<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (9,967)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">87,645<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(24)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">79,645<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,788<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Available-for-Sale Securities Adjustment, Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Oct. 31, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(542,500)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Oct. 31, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">991<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (13,449)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">91,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(22)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,220<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Apr. 30, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(490,157)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Apr. 30, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">991<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (9,967)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">87,645<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(24)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">79,645<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Apr. 30, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(565,460)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Apr. 30, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">991<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (14,671)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">95,979<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">374<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">83,673<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Jul. 31, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(525,186)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Jul. 31, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">991<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (12,349)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">89,734<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(19)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">79,357<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,330<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,330<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Available-for-Sale Securities Adjustment, Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired', window );">Purchase of treasury stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,314)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod', window );">Purchase of treasury stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,100)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,100)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock', window );">Dividends declared</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,364)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,364)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Oct. 31, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(542,500)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Oct. 31, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">991<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (13,449)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">91,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(22)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,220<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Apr. 30, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(565,460)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Apr. 30, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">991<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (14,671)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">95,979<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">374<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">83,673<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,859<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,859<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Available-for-Sale Securities Adjustment, Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(212)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(212)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired', window );">Purchase of treasury stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,011)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod', window );">Purchase of treasury stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (188)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(188)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock', window );">Dividends declared</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,641)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,641)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Jul. 31, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(569,471)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Jul. 31, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">991<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (14,859)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">98,197<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">162<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">85,491<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Apr. 30, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(565,460)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Apr. 30, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">991<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (14,671)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">95,979<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">374<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">83,673<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,347<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Available-for-Sale Securities Adjustment, Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(660)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Oct. 31, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(573,017)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Oct. 31, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">991<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (15,009)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99,046<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(286)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">85,742<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Jul. 31, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(569,471)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Jul. 31, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">991<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (14,859)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">98,197<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">162<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">85,491<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,488<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,488<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Available-for-Sale Securities Adjustment, Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(448)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(448)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired', window );">Purchase of treasury stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,546)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod', window );">Purchase of treasury stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (150)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(150)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock', window );">Dividends declared</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,639)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,639)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Oct. 31, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(573,017)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Oct. 31, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 991<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (15,009)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 99,046<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (286)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 85,742<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of paid and unpaid common stock dividends declared with the form of settlement in cash, stock and payment-in-kind (PIK).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 405<br> -Topic 942<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481071/942-405-45-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after tax and reclassification adjustment, of gain (loss) in value of unsold investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), attributable to parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-19<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 810<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-20<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 810<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued which are neither cancelled nor held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent. Excludes temporary equity and equity attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the cost of common and preferred stock that were repurchased during the period. Recorded using the cost method.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036750264064">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 1 - Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock', window );">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure and Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]</a></td>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">1</em> - Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Value Line, Inc. ("Value Line" or "VLI", and collectively with its subsidiaries, the &#8220;Company&#8221;) is incorporated in the State of New York.&#160;&#160;The name "Value Line" as used to describe the Company, its products, and its subsidiaries, is a registered trademark of the Company.&#160;&#160;The Company's core business is producing investment periodicals and their underlying research and making available certain Value Line copyrights, Value Line trademarks and Value Line Proprietary Ranks and other proprietary information, to <em style="font: inherit;">third</em> parties under written agreements for use in <em style="font: inherit;">third</em>-party managed and marketed investment products and for other purposes.&#160;&#160;The Company maintains a significant investment in Eulav Asset Management LLC ("EAM")&#160;&#160;from which it receives a non-voting revenues interest&#160;&#160;and a non-voting profits interest.&#160;&#160;Pursuant to the EAM Declaration of Trust dated as of <em style="font: inherit;"> December 23, 2010 (</em>the "EAM Trust Agreement"), VLI granted EAM the right to use the Value Line name for all existing Value Line Funds and agreed to supply, without charge or expense, the Value Line Proprietary Ranking System information to EAM for use in managing the Value Line Funds.&#160;&#160;EAM was established to provide investment management services to the Value Line Mutual Funds ("Value Line Funds" or the "Funds").</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as of <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023, </em>which have been derived from the unaudited interim Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements and the audited Consolidated Financial Statements, respectively,&#160;&#160;were prepared following the interim reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (&#8220;SEC&#8221;).&#160;&#160;In the opinion of management, the accompanying Unaudited Interim Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals except as noted below) considered necessary for a fair presentation.&#160;&#160;This report should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and footnotes contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form <em style="font: inherit;">10</em>-K for the fiscal year ended <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023 </em>filed with the SEC on <em style="font: inherit;"> July 28, 2023 (</em>the &#8220;Form <em style="font: inherit;">10</em>-K&#8221;). Results of operations covered by this report <em style="font: inherit;"> may </em><em style="font: inherit;">not</em> be indicative of the results of operations for the entire year.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b></b></p><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Use of Estimates:</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and disclosures. Accordingly, actual results <em style="font: inherit;"> may </em>differ from those estimates.</p><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b></b></p><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Principles of Consolidation:</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company follows the guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board's ("FASB") Topic <em style="font: inherit;">810</em> &#8220;Consolidation&#8221;&#160;to determine if it should consolidate its investment in a variable interest entity ("VIE"). A VIE is a legal entity in which either (i) equity investors do <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> have sufficient equity investment at risk to enable the entity to finance its activities independently or (ii) the equity holders at risk lack the obligation to absorb losses, the right to receive residual returns or the right to make decisions about the entity&#8217;s activities that most significantly affect the entity's economic performance.&#160;&#160;A holder of a variable interest in a VIE is required to consolidate the entity if it is determined that it has a controlling financial interest in the VIE and is therefore the primary beneficiary.&#160;&#160;The determination of a controlling financial interest in a VIE is based on a qualitative assessment to identify the variable interest holder, if any, that has (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE&#8217;s economic performance, and (ii) either the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The accounting guidance requires the Company to perform an ongoing assessment of whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE and the Company has determined it is <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> the primary beneficiary of a VIE (see Note <em style="font: inherit;">3</em>).</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">In accordance with FASB's Topic <em style="font: inherit;">810,</em> the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of subsidiaries in which the Company has a controlling interest have been consolidated. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company holds a significant non-voting revenues interest (excluding distribution revenues) and a significant non-voting profits interest in EULAV Asset Management, a Delaware statutory trust (&#8220;EAM&#8221;&#160;or &#8220;EAM Trust&#8221;).&#160;&#160;The Company relied on the guidance in FASB's ASC Topics <em style="font: inherit;">323</em> and <em style="font: inherit;">810</em> in its determination <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> to consolidate its investment in EAM and to account for such investment under the equity method of accounting. The Company reports the amount it receives for its non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests as a separate line item below operating income in the Consolidated Condensed&#160;&#160;Statements of Income.</p><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b></b></p><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Revenue Recognition:</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Depending upon the product, subscription fulfillment for Value Line periodicals and related publications is available in print or digitally, via internet access. The length of a subscription varies by product and offer received by the subscriber. Generally, subscriptions are offered as annual subscriptions. Subscription revenues, net of discounts, are recognized ratably on a straight line basis when the product is served to the client over the life of the subscription. Accordingly, the amount of subscription fees to be earned by fulfilling subscriptions after the date of the balance sheets are shown as unearned revenue within current and long-term liabilities.</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Copyright fees are derived from providing certain Value Line trademarks and the Value Line Proprietary Ranks to <em style="font: inherit;">third</em> parties under written agreements for use in selecting securities for <em style="font: inherit;">third</em> party marketed products, including unit investment trusts, annuities and exchange traded funds ("ETFs"). The Company earns asset-based copyright fees upon delivery of the product to the customer as specified in the individual agreements.&#160;&#160;Revenue is recognized monthly and received either quarterly or in advance over the term of the agreement and, because it is asset-based, will fluctuate as the market value of the underlying portfolio increases or decreases in value.</p><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"></p>
   <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b></b></p><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Investment in Unconsolidated Entities:</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company accounts for its investment in its unconsolidated entity, EAM, using the equity method of accounting in accordance with FASB&#8217;s ASC <em style="font: inherit;">323.</em>&#160;&#160;The equity method is an appropriate means of recognizing increases or decreases measured by GAAP in the economic resources underlying the investments.&#160;&#160;Under the equity method, an investor recognizes its share of the earnings or losses of an investee in the periods for which they are reported by the investee in its financial statements rather than in the period in which an investee declares a dividend or distribution. An investor adjusts the carrying amount of an investment for its share of the earnings or losses recognized by the investee.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company&#8217;s &#8220;interests&#8221;&#160;in EAM, the investment adviser to and the sole member of the distributor of the Value Line Funds, consist of a "non-voting revenues interest" and a "non-voting profits interest" in EAM as defined in the EAM Trust Agreement. The non-voting revenues interest entitles the Company to receive a range of 41% to 55% of EAM&#8217;s adjusted gross revenues, excluding EULAV Securities' distribution revenues (&#8220;Revenues Interest&#8221;). The non-voting profits interest entitles the Company to receive 50% of EAM's profits, subject to certain limited adjustments as defined in the EAM Trust Agreement (&#8220;Profits Interest&#8221;). The Revenues Interest and at least 90% of the Profits Interest are to be distributed each quarter to all interest holders of EAM, including Value Line. The Company's Revenues Interest in EAM excludes participation in the service and distribution fees of EAM's subsidiary EULAV Securities. The Company reflects its non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EAM as non-operating income under the equity method of accounting. Although the Company does <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> have control over the operating and financial policies of EAM, pursuant to the EAM Trust Agreement, the Company has a contractual right to receive its share of EAM's revenues and profits.</p><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b></b></p><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Valuation of Securities:</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company's securities classified as cash equivalents, equity securities and available-for-sale fixed income securities consist of shares of money market funds that invest primarily in short-term U.S. Government securities, investments in equities including ETFs and fixed income securities invested primarily in short-term U.S. Treasury bills that are valued in accordance with the requirements of the Fair Value Measurements Topic of the FASB's ASC <em style="font: inherit;">820.</em> The securities classified as equity securities reflected in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets are valued at market and unrealized gains and losses are recorded in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income per FASB Accounting Standards Update <em style="font: inherit;">No.</em> <em style="font: inherit;">2016</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">01</em> ("ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2016</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">01"</em>). The securities classified as available-for-sale&#160;&#160;fixed income securities reflected in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets are valued at market and unrealized gains and losses, net of applicable taxes, are reported as a separate component of shareholders' equity. Investment gains and losses on sales of the equity securities are the difference between proceeds from sales and the fair value of the equity securities sold at the beginning of the period or the purchase date, if later.&#160;&#160;Investment gains and losses on sales of the available-for-sale fixed income securities are the difference between proceeds from sales and the cost of the securities.&#160;&#160;Investment gains and losses on sales of the securities are recorded in earnings as of the trade date and are determined on the identified cost method.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company classifies its equity securities and available-for-sale fixed income securities as current assets to properly reflect its liquidity and to recognize the fact that it has liquid assets available-for-sale should the need arise.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Market valuations of securities listed on a securities exchange and ETF shares are based on the closing sales prices on the last business day of each month. The market value of the Company's fixed maturity U.S. Government debt securities is determined utilizing publicly quoted market prices. Cash equivalents consist of investments in money market funds that invest primarily in U.S. Government securities valued in accordance with rule <em style="font: inherit;">2a</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">7</em> under the <em style="font: inherit;">1940</em> Act.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Fair Value Measurements Topic of FASB's ASC defines fair value as the price that the Company would receive upon selling an investment in a timely transaction to an independent buyer in the principal or most advantageous market for the investment. The&#160;&#160;Fair Value Measurements Topic established a <em style="font: inherit;">three</em>-tier hierarchy to maximize the use of observable market data and minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Inputs refer broadly to the information that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. Examples of risks include those inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value such as the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs are classified as observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity&#8217;s own assumptions about the factors market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"></p>
   <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The <em style="font: inherit;">three</em>-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized in the <em style="font: inherit;">three</em> broad levels listed below.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Level <em style="font: inherit;">1</em> &#8211;&#160;quoted prices in active markets for identical investments</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Level <em style="font: inherit;">2</em> &#8211;&#160;other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Level <em style="font: inherit;">3</em> &#8211;&#160;significant unobservable inputs (including the Company&#8217;s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The following summarizes the levels of fair value measurements of the Company&#8217;s investments:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

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   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036752713072">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 2 - Investments<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Value Line, Inc.</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements</b></p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">2</em> - Investments:</b></p>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Cost</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Gross Unrealized Gains</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Gross Unrealized Losses</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Fair Value</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td></tr>
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</tbody></table>

   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The carrying value and fair value of equity securities at <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023 </em>were as follows:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Cost</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Gross Unrealized Gains</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Gross Unrealized Losses</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Fair Value</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td></tr>
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</tbody></table>

   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>


   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Value Line, Inc.</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b><em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023</em></b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">(Unaudited)</p>
   <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i>Government Debt Securities (Fixed Income Securities):</i></b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Fixed income securities consist of certificates of deposits and securities issued by federal, state and local governments within the United States.&#160;&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Amortized</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Gross Unrealized</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Gross Unrealized</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

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</tbody></table>

   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The increase in gross unrealized gains of $503,000 on fixed income securities classified as available-for-sale net of deferred income tax liability of $105,000, was included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023.&#160;&#160;</em></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The average yield on the Government debt securities classified as available-for-sale at <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023 </em>was 3.65% and 2.55%, respectively.</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i>Investment Gains/(Losses):</i></b></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

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   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Taxable realized gains/(losses) on equity securities sold during fiscal years <em style="font: inherit;">2024</em> and <em style="font: inherit;">2023,</em> which are generally the difference between the proceeds from sales and our original cost, were losses of $18,000 in fiscal <em style="font: inherit;">2024</em> and losses of $9,000 in fiscal <em style="font: inherit;">2023.</em>&#160;&#160;</p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Value Line, Inc.</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b><em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023</em></b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">(Unaudited)</p>
   <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i>Investment in Unconsolidated Entities:</i></b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i>Equity Method Investment:</i></b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">As of <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023, </em>the Company's investment in EAM Trust on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets was $59,119,000 and $58,775,000, respectively.</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">It is anticipated that EAM will have sufficient liquidity and earn enough profit to conduct its current and future operations so the management of EAM will <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> need additional funding.&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company monitors its Investment in EAM Trust for impairment to determine whether an event or change in circumstances has occurred that <em style="font: inherit;"> may </em>have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment.&#160;&#160;Impairment indicators include, but are <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> limited to the following: (a) a significant deterioration in the earnings performance, asset quality, or business prospects of the investee, (b) a significant adverse change in the regulatory, economic, or technological environment of the investee, (c) a significant adverse change in the general market condition of the industry in which the investee operates, or (d) factors that raise significant concerns about the investee&#8217;s ability to continue as a going concern such as negative cash flows, working capital deficiencies, or noncompliance with statutory capital and regulatory requirements.&#160;&#160;EAM did <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c105602528"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c105602529">not</span></span> record any impairment losses for its assets during the fiscal years <em style="font: inherit;">2024</em> or <em style="font: inherit;">2023.</em></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The components of EAM&#8217;s investment management operations, provided to the Company by EAM, were as follows:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

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</tbody></table>

   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">(<em style="font: inherit;">1</em>) Represents EAM's net income, after giving effect to Value Line&#8217;s non-voting revenues interest, but before distributions to voting profits interest holders and to the Company in respect of its 50% non-voting profits interest.&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">(unaudited)</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036749068400">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 3 - Variable Interest Entity<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Value Line, Inc.</b></p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b><em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023</em></b></p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note</b>&#160;<b><em style="font: inherit;">3</em> -&#160;Variable Interest Entity</b></p>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">In addition, although EAM is expected to be profitable, there is a risk that it could operate at a loss. While all of the profit interest shareholders in EAM are subject to variability based on EAM&#8217;s operations risk, Value Line&#8217;s non-voting revenues interest in EAM is a preferred interest in the revenues of EAM, rather than a profits interest in EAM, and Value Line accordingly believes it is subject to proportionately less risk than other holders of the profits interests.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036754033552">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 4 - Supplementary Cash Flows Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashFlowSupplementalDisclosuresTextBlock', window );">Cash Flow, Supplemental Disclosures [Text Block]</a></td>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Value Line, Inc.</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b><em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023</em></b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">(Unaudited)</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">4</em> - Supplementary Cash Flows Information:</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i>Reconciliation of Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash:</i></b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Cash Flows that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Cash Flows.</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Restricted cash</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">305</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">305</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td></tr>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company made income tax payments as follows:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 20%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Six Months Ended October 31,</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td></tr>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">State and local income tax payments</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">497</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">650</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for supplemental cash flow activities, including cash, noncash, and part noncash transactions, for the period. Noncash is defined as information about all investing and financing activities of an enterprise during a period that affect recognized assets or liabilities but that do not result in cash receipts or cash payments in the period. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//230/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036754033552">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 5 - Employees' Profit Sharing and Savings Plan<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for compensation costs, including compensated absences accruals, compensated absences liability, deferred compensation arrangements and income statement compensation items. Deferred compensation arrangements may include a description of an arrangement with an individual employee, which is generally an employment contract between the entity and a selected officer or key employee containing a promise by the employer to pay certain amounts at designated future dates, usually including a period after retirement, upon compliance with stipulated requirements. This type of arrangement is distinguished from broader based employee benefit plans as it is usually tailored to the employee. Disclosure also typically includes the amount of related compensation expense recognized during the reporting period, the number of shares (units) issued during the period under such arrangements, and the carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the related liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 710<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//710/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 710<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482969/710-10-50-1<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036754225584">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 6 - Comprehensive Income<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock', window );">Comprehensive Income (Loss) Note [Text Block]</a></td>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">6</em> - Comprehensive Income:</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The FASB's ASC Comprehensive Income topic requires the reporting of comprehensive income in addition to net income from operations.&#160;&#160;Comprehensive income is a more inclusive financial reporting methodology that includes disclosure of certain financial information that otherwise would <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> be recognized in the calculation of net income.</p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">As of <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2022 </em>the Company held fixed income securities consisting of certificates of deposits and securities issued by federal, state, and local governments within the United States that are classified as securities available-for-sale on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. The change in valuation of fixed income securities, net of deferred income taxes, has been recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in the Company's Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.&#160;</p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The components of comprehensive income included in the Consolidated&#160;&#160;Condensed Statements of Income and Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the <em style="font: inherit;">six</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023 </em>are as follows:</p>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(837</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">177</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(660</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td></tr>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The components of comprehensive income included in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income and Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the <em style="font: inherit;">six</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2022 </em>are as follows:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Change in unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale fixed income securities</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">3</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(1</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">2</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">3</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(1</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">2</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for comprehensive income, which includes, but is not limited to, 1) the amount of income tax expense or benefit allocated to each component of other comprehensive income, including reclassification adjustments, 2) the reclassification adjustments for each classification of other comprehensive income and 3) the ending accumulated balances for each component of comprehensive income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483589/942-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//220/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036838280576">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 7 - Related Party Transactions<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block]</a></td>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Value Line, Inc.</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b><em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023</em></b></p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">7</em> - Related Party Transactions:</b></p>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i>Investment Management (overview):</i></b></p>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company holds non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EAM which entitle the Company to receive from EAM an amount ranging from 41% to 55% of EAM's investment management fee revenues from its mutual fund and separate accounts business.&#160;&#160;EAM currently has <em style="font: inherit;">no</em> separately managed account fees.&#160;&#160;The Company recorded income from its non-voting revenues interest and its non-voting profits interests in EAM as follows:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">At <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023, </em>the Company's investment in EAM includes a receivable of $2,967,000 representing the quarterly distribution of the non-voting revenues share and non-voting profits share.&#160;&#160;That amount was subsequently paid to the Company.</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i>Transactions with Parent:</i></b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners; and (d) affiliates.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036752744464">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 8 - Federal, State and Local Income Taxes<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text">
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">8</em> - Federal, State and Local Income Taxes:</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">In accordance with the requirements of the Income Tax Topic of the FASB's ASC, the Company's provision for income taxes includes the following:</p>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>


   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Value Line, Inc.</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b><em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023</em></b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">(Unaudited)</p>
   <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Deferred income taxes, a liability, are provided for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of the Company's assets and liabilities.&#160;&#160;The tax effect of temporary differences giving rise to the Company's long-term deferred tax liability are as follows:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Federal tax liability (benefit):</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements</b></p>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036750144320">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 9 - Property and Equipment<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Accumulated depreciation and amortization</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(4,674</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(4,604</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total property and equipment, net</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">5,132</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">5,788</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for long-lived, physical asset used in normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, work of art, historical treasure, and similar asset classified as collections.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 360<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//360/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Topic 958<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480321/958-360-50-6<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Topic 958<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480321/958-360-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Topic 958<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480321/958-360-50-7<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036838280576">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 10 - Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed for Internal Use<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_InternalUseSoftwareDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Internal Use Software Disclosure [Text Block]</a></td>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">10</em> - Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed for Internal Use:</b></p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company has adopted the provisions of the Statement of Position <em style="font: inherit;">98</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">1</em> (SOP <em style="font: inherit;">98</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">1</em>), "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed for Internal Use".&#160;&#160;SOP <em style="font: inherit;">98</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">1</em> requires companies to capitalize as long-lived assets many of the costs associated with developing or purchasing software for internal use and amortize those costs over the software's estimated useful life in a systematic and rational manner.&#160;&#160;Such costs, when incurred, are capitalized and amortized over the expected useful life of the asset, normally 3 to 5 years.&#160;&#160;Total amortization expenses during the <em style="font: inherit;">six</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2022, </em>were $35,000 and $24,000, respectively.</p>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036749443888">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 11 - Treasury Stock and Repurchase Program<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>


   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Value Line, Inc.</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b><em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023</em></b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">(Unaudited)</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for treasury stock, including, but not limited to, average cost per share, description of share repurchase program, shares repurchased, shares held for each class of treasury stock.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036750173776">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 12 - Lease Commitments<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock', window );">Lessee, Operating Leases [Text Block]</a></td>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">12</em> - Lease Commitments:</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">In <em style="font: inherit;"> February 2016, </em>the FASB issued ASU <em style="font: inherit;">No.</em> <em style="font: inherit;">2016</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">02,</em> &#8220;Leases (Topic <em style="font: inherit;">842</em>)&#8221;.&#160;&#160;This ASU requires that, for leases longer than <em style="font: inherit;">one</em> year, a lessee recognizes in the statements of financial position a right-of-use asset, representing the right to use the underlying asset for the lease term, and a lease liability, representing the liability to make lease payments. It also requires that for finance leases, a lessee recognizes interest expense on the lease liability, separately from the amortization of the right-of-use asset in the statements of earnings, while for operating leases, such amounts should be recognized as a combined expense. The firm adopted this ASU in <em style="font: inherit;"> May 2019 </em>under a modified retrospective approach.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company adopted ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2016</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">02</em> using a modified retrospective transition approach as of the Effective Date as permitted by the amendments in ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2018</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">11,</em> which provides an alternative modified retrospective transition method. As a result, the Company was <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> required to adjust its comparative period financial information for effects of the standard or make the new required lease disclosures for periods before the date of adoption (i.e. <em style="font: inherit;"> May 1, 2019). </em>The Company has elected to employ the transitionary relief offered by the FASB and, therefore, has <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> reassessed (<em style="font: inherit;">1</em>) whether existing or expired contracts contain a lease, (<em style="font: inherit;">2</em>) lease classification for existing or expired leases or (<em style="font: inherit;">3</em>) the accounting for initial direct costs that were previously capitalized.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company leases office space in New York, NY and a warehouse and appurtenant office space in Lyndhurst, NJ. The Company has evaluated these leases and determined that they are operating leases under the definitions of the guidance of ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2016</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">02.</em></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for lease payments made at or before the lease commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred less any lease incentives received. For operating leases, the right-of-use asset is subsequently measured throughout the lease term at the carrying amount of the lease liability, plus initial direct costs, plus (minus) any prepaid (accrued) lease payments, less the unamortized balance of lease incentives received.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">On <em style="font: inherit;"> May 1, 2019, </em>the Company recorded a right-of-use asset in the amount of $9,575,000, which represents the lease liability of $10,340,000 adjusted for previously recorded unamortized lease incentives in the amount of $765,000. The right-of-use asset is amortized over the remaining lease term in the amount equal to the difference between the calculated straight-line expense of the total lease payments less the monthly interest calculated on the remaining lease liability. As of <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023, </em>the Company had a long-term lease asset of $4,704,000 recorded in property and equipment in its Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company recognizes lease expense, calculated as the remaining cost of the lease allocated over the remaining lease term on a straight-line basis. Lease expense is presented as part of continuing operations in the consolidated condensed statements of income. The Company recognized <em style="font: inherit;">$750,000</em> in lease expenses in both fiscal years <em style="font: inherit;">2024</em> and <em style="font: inherit;">2023</em> during the <em style="font: inherit;">six</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2022, </em>respectively.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">For the <em style="font: inherit;">six</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023, </em>the Company paid $810,000 in rent relating to the leases. As a payment arising from an operating lease, the $810,000 is classified within operating activities in the consolidated condensed statements of cash flows.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company&#8217;s leases generally do <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> provide an implicit interest rate, and therefore the Company estimated an incremental borrowing rate, or IBR, as of the commencement date, to determine the present value of its operating lease liabilities. The IBR is defined under ASC <em style="font: inherit;">842</em> as the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term for an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment. The following table reconciles the undiscounted future minimum lease payments to the total operating lease liabilities recognized on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet as of <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023:</em></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 45.9%;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">2024*</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 35.1%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">824</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total undiscounted future minimum lease payments</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">6,090</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Less: difference between undiscounted lease payments &amp; the present value of future lease payments</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">618</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total operating lease liabilities</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">5,472</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><i>* Excludes the <em style="font: inherit;">six</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023</em></i></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>


   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Value Line, Inc.</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b><em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023</em></b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">(Unaudited)</p>
   <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for operating leases of lessee. Includes, but is not limited to, description of operating lease and maturity analysis of operating lease liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//842-20/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036750170256">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 13 - Restricted Cash and Deposits<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedAssetsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Restricted Assets Disclosure [Text Block]</a></td>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">13</em> - Restricted Cash and Deposits:</b></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Restricted Money Market Investment in the noncurrent assets on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet at <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023, </em>includes $305,000, which represents cash invested in a bank money market fund securing a letter of credit ("LOC") in the amount of $305,000 issued to the sublandlord as a security deposit for the Company's New York City leased corporate office facility.&#160;&#160;According to the sublease agreement the LOC and restricted cash were reduced from $469,000 to $305,000 in the <em style="font: inherit;">third</em> quarter of fiscal year <em style="font: inherit;">2022.</em></p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for assets that are restricted in their use, generally by contractual agreements or regulatory requirements. This would include, but not limited to, a description of the restricted assets and the terms of the restriction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036750173776">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 14 - Concentration<br></strong></div></th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for any concentrations existing at the date of the financial statements that make an entity vulnerable to a reasonably possible, near-term, severe impact. This disclosure informs financial statement users about the general nature of the risk associated with the concentration, and may indicate the percentage of concentration risk as of the balance sheet date.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036749070896">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 15 - Concentration of Credit Risk<br></strong></div></th>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036749596128">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Insider Trading Arrangements<br></strong></div></th>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036749085760">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates', window );">Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Use of Estimates:</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and disclosures. Accordingly, actual results <em style="font: inherit;"> may </em>differ from those estimates.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock', window );">Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Principles of Consolidation:</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company follows the guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board's ("FASB") Topic <em style="font: inherit;">810</em> &#8220;Consolidation&#8221;&#160;to determine if it should consolidate its investment in a variable interest entity ("VIE"). A VIE is a legal entity in which either (i) equity investors do <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> have sufficient equity investment at risk to enable the entity to finance its activities independently or (ii) the equity holders at risk lack the obligation to absorb losses, the right to receive residual returns or the right to make decisions about the entity&#8217;s activities that most significantly affect the entity's economic performance.&#160;&#160;A holder of a variable interest in a VIE is required to consolidate the entity if it is determined that it has a controlling financial interest in the VIE and is therefore the primary beneficiary.&#160;&#160;The determination of a controlling financial interest in a VIE is based on a qualitative assessment to identify the variable interest holder, if any, that has (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE&#8217;s economic performance, and (ii) either the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The accounting guidance requires the Company to perform an ongoing assessment of whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE and the Company has determined it is <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> the primary beneficiary of a VIE (see Note <em style="font: inherit;">3</em>).</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">In accordance with FASB's Topic <em style="font: inherit;">810,</em> the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of subsidiaries in which the Company has a controlling interest have been consolidated. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company holds a significant non-voting revenues interest (excluding distribution revenues) and a significant non-voting profits interest in EULAV Asset Management, a Delaware statutory trust (&#8220;EAM&#8221;&#160;or &#8220;EAM Trust&#8221;).&#160;&#160;The Company relied on the guidance in FASB's ASC Topics <em style="font: inherit;">323</em> and <em style="font: inherit;">810</em> in its determination <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> to consolidate its investment in EAM and to account for such investment under the equity method of accounting. The Company reports the amount it receives for its non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests as a separate line item below operating income in the Consolidated Condensed&#160;&#160;Statements of Income.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock', window );">Revenue [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Revenue Recognition:</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Depending upon the product, subscription fulfillment for Value Line periodicals and related publications is available in print or digitally, via internet access. The length of a subscription varies by product and offer received by the subscriber. Generally, subscriptions are offered as annual subscriptions. Subscription revenues, net of discounts, are recognized ratably on a straight line basis when the product is served to the client over the life of the subscription. Accordingly, the amount of subscription fees to be earned by fulfilling subscriptions after the date of the balance sheets are shown as unearned revenue within current and long-term liabilities.</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Copyright fees are derived from providing certain Value Line trademarks and the Value Line Proprietary Ranks to <em style="font: inherit;">third</em> parties under written agreements for use in selecting securities for <em style="font: inherit;">third</em> party marketed products, including unit investment trusts, annuities and exchange traded funds ("ETFs"). The Company earns asset-based copyright fees upon delivery of the product to the customer as specified in the individual agreements.&#160;&#160;Revenue is recognized monthly and received either quarterly or in advance over the term of the agreement and, because it is asset-based, will fluctuate as the market value of the underlying portfolio increases or decreases in value.</p><span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy', window );">Equity Method Investments [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Investment in Unconsolidated Entities:</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company accounts for its investment in its unconsolidated entity, EAM, using the equity method of accounting in accordance with FASB&#8217;s ASC <em style="font: inherit;">323.</em>&#160;&#160;The equity method is an appropriate means of recognizing increases or decreases measured by GAAP in the economic resources underlying the investments.&#160;&#160;Under the equity method, an investor recognizes its share of the earnings or losses of an investee in the periods for which they are reported by the investee in its financial statements rather than in the period in which an investee declares a dividend or distribution. An investor adjusts the carrying amount of an investment for its share of the earnings or losses recognized by the investee.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company&#8217;s &#8220;interests&#8221;&#160;in EAM, the investment adviser to and the sole member of the distributor of the Value Line Funds, consist of a "non-voting revenues interest" and a "non-voting profits interest" in EAM as defined in the EAM Trust Agreement. The non-voting revenues interest entitles the Company to receive a range of 41% to 55% of EAM&#8217;s adjusted gross revenues, excluding EULAV Securities' distribution revenues (&#8220;Revenues Interest&#8221;). The non-voting profits interest entitles the Company to receive 50% of EAM's profits, subject to certain limited adjustments as defined in the EAM Trust Agreement (&#8220;Profits Interest&#8221;). The Revenues Interest and at least 90% of the Profits Interest are to be distributed each quarter to all interest holders of EAM, including Value Line. The Company's Revenues Interest in EAM excludes participation in the service and distribution fees of EAM's subsidiary EULAV Securities. The Company reflects its non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EAM as non-operating income under the equity method of accounting. Although the Company does <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> have control over the operating and financial policies of EAM, pursuant to the EAM Trust Agreement, the Company has a contractual right to receive its share of EAM's revenues and profits.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Valuation of Securities:</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company's securities classified as cash equivalents, equity securities and available-for-sale fixed income securities consist of shares of money market funds that invest primarily in short-term U.S. Government securities, investments in equities including ETFs and fixed income securities invested primarily in short-term U.S. Treasury bills that are valued in accordance with the requirements of the Fair Value Measurements Topic of the FASB's ASC <em style="font: inherit;">820.</em> The securities classified as equity securities reflected in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets are valued at market and unrealized gains and losses are recorded in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income per FASB Accounting Standards Update <em style="font: inherit;">No.</em> <em style="font: inherit;">2016</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">01</em> ("ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2016</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">01"</em>). The securities classified as available-for-sale&#160;&#160;fixed income securities reflected in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets are valued at market and unrealized gains and losses, net of applicable taxes, are reported as a separate component of shareholders' equity. Investment gains and losses on sales of the equity securities are the difference between proceeds from sales and the fair value of the equity securities sold at the beginning of the period or the purchase date, if later.&#160;&#160;Investment gains and losses on sales of the available-for-sale fixed income securities are the difference between proceeds from sales and the cost of the securities.&#160;&#160;Investment gains and losses on sales of the securities are recorded in earnings as of the trade date and are determined on the identified cost method.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company classifies its equity securities and available-for-sale fixed income securities as current assets to properly reflect its liquidity and to recognize the fact that it has liquid assets available-for-sale should the need arise.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Market valuations of securities listed on a securities exchange and ETF shares are based on the closing sales prices on the last business day of each month. The market value of the Company's fixed maturity U.S. Government debt securities is determined utilizing publicly quoted market prices. Cash equivalents consist of investments in money market funds that invest primarily in U.S. Government securities valued in accordance with rule <em style="font: inherit;">2a</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">7</em> under the <em style="font: inherit;">1940</em> Act.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Fair Value Measurements Topic of FASB's ASC defines fair value as the price that the Company would receive upon selling an investment in a timely transaction to an independent buyer in the principal or most advantageous market for the investment. The&#160;&#160;Fair Value Measurements Topic established a <em style="font: inherit;">three</em>-tier hierarchy to maximize the use of observable market data and minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Inputs refer broadly to the information that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. Examples of risks include those inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value such as the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs are classified as observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity&#8217;s own assumptions about the factors market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"></p>
   <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The <em style="font: inherit;">three</em>-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized in the <em style="font: inherit;">three</em> broad levels listed below.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Level <em style="font: inherit;">1</em> &#8211;&#160;quoted prices in active markets for identical investments</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Level <em style="font: inherit;">2</em> &#8211;&#160;other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Level <em style="font: inherit;">3</em> &#8211;&#160;significant unobservable inputs (including the Company&#8217;s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The following summarizes the levels of fair value measurements of the Company&#8217;s investments:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

     <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td colspan="14" rowspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">As of October 31, 2023</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td></tr>
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</tbody></table>

   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

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</tbody></table>

   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company had <em style="font: inherit;">no</em> other financial instruments such as futures, forwards and swap contracts. For the periods ended <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023, </em>there were <em style="font: inherit;">no</em> Level <em style="font: inherit;">3</em> investments. The Company does <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> have any liabilities that are subject to fair value measurement.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdvertisingCostsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Advertising Cost [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Advertising expenses:</b>&#160;&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred.</p><span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock', window );">Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Income Taxes:</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company computes its income tax provision in accordance with the Income Tax Topic of the FASB's ASC.&#160;&#160;Deferred tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been reflected in the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the differences between the book values and the tax bases of particular assets and liabilities, using tax rates currently in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse.&#160;&#160;The Company adopted the provisions of ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2015</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">17,</em> Income taxes (Topic <em style="font: inherit;">740</em>) and classifies all deferred taxes as long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Income Tax Topic of the FASB's ASC establishes for all entities, a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of positions taken in filing tax returns (including whether an entity is taxable in a particular jurisdiction), and requires certain expanded tax disclosures.&#160;&#160;As of <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023, </em>management has reviewed the tax positions for the years still subject to tax audit under the statute of limitations, evaluated the implications, and determined that there is <em style="font: inherit;">no</em> material impact to the Company's financial statements.</p><span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock', window );">Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Earnings per share:</b>&#160;&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Earnings per share are based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding during each period. Any shares that are reacquired during the period are weighted for the portion of the period that they are outstanding.&#160;&#160;The Company does <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> have any potentially dilutive common shares from outstanding stock options, warrants, restricted stock, or restricted stock units.</p><span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Cash and Cash Equivalents:</b>&#160;&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">For purposes of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows, the Company considers all cash held at banks and short term liquid investments with an original maturity of less than <em style="font: inherit;">three</em> months to be cash and cash equivalents. As of <em style="font: inherit;"> October 31, 2023 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023, </em>cash equivalents included $3,427,000 and $7,240,000, respectively, for amounts invested in money market mutual funds that invest in short term U.S. government securities or savings accounts located in the United States.</p><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for advertising cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 35<br> -Topic 720<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483406/720-35-50-1<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents, including the policy for determining which items are treated as cash equivalents. Other information that may be disclosed includes (1) the nature of any restrictions on the entity's use of its cash and cash equivalents, (2) whether the entity's cash and cash equivalents are insured or expose the entity to credit risk, (3) the classification of any negative balance accounts (overdrafts), and (4) the carrying basis of cash equivalents (for example, at cost) and whether the carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy regarding (1) the principles it follows in consolidating or combining the separate financial statements, including the principles followed in determining the inclusion or exclusion of subsidiaries or other entities in the consolidated or combined financial statements and (2) its treatment of interests (for example, common stock, a partnership interest or other means of exerting influence) in other entities, for example consolidation or use of the equity or cost methods of accounting. The accounting policy may also address the accounting treatment for intercompany accounts and transactions, noncontrolling interest, and the income statement treatment in consolidation for issuances of stock by a subsidiary.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483426/235-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for computing basic and diluted earnings or loss per share for each class of common stock and participating security. Addresses all significant policy factors, including any antidilutive items that have been excluded from the computation and takes into account stock dividends, splits and reverse splits that occur after the balance sheet date of the latest reporting period but before the issuance of the financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-2<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for equity method of accounting for investments and other interests. Investment includes, but is not limited to, unconsolidated subsidiary, corporate joint venture, noncontrolling interest in real estate venture, limited partnership, and limited liability company. Information includes, but is not limited to, ownership percentage, reason equity method is or is not considered appropriate, and accounting policy election for distribution received.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 21D<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-21D<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for fair value measurements of financial and non-financial assets, liabilities and instruments classified in shareholders' equity. Disclosures include, but are not limited to, how an entity that manages a group of financial assets and liabilities on the basis of its net exposure measures the fair value of those assets and liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for income taxes, which may include its accounting policies for recognizing and measuring deferred tax assets and liabilities and related valuation allowances, recognizing investment tax credits, operating loss carryforwards, tax credit carryforwards, and other carryforwards, methodologies for determining its effective income tax rate and the characterization of interest and penalties in the financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(h)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-17<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-19<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482765/220-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-20<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for revenue. Includes revenue from contract with customer and from other sources.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483426/235-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 235<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483426/235-10-50-4<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036749059568">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 1 - Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TableTextBlock', window );"><strong>Notes Tables</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock', window );">Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table Text Block]</a></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036749787680">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 2 - Investments (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TableTextBlock', window );"><strong>Notes Tables</strong></a></td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Available-for-Sale Securities Reconciliation [Table Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text">
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</tbody></table>

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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeTextBlock', window );">Investment Income [Table Text Block]</a></td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentHoldingsOtherThanSecuritiesTextBlock', window );">Investment Holdings, Other than Securities [Table Text Block]</a></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the investment holdings which are represented by other than securities (for example, commodities). The investment holdings, other than securities investments table lists the long positions of non-security investments held by entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 5D<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-13D)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480032/946-320-S99-5D<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of investment income, including, but not limited to, interest and dividend income and amortization of discount (premium) derived from debt and equity securities. Excludes realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.8)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7(a),(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the reconciliation of available-for-sale securities from cost basis to fair value.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the summary of investment holdings.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (trading) and investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036750183424">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 3 - Variable Interest Entity (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TableTextBlock', window );"><strong>Notes Tables</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Variable Interest Entities [Table Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text">
    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Value Line</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">VIE Assets</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Investment in EAM Trust (1)</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Liabilities</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Maximum Exposure to Loss</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td></tr>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">As of April 30, 2023</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">61,389</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">58,775</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">58,775</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the significant judgments and assumptions made in determining whether a variable interest (as defined) held by the entity requires the variable interest entity (VIE) (as defined) to be consolidated and (or) disclose information about its involvement with the VIE, individually or in aggregate (as applicable); the nature of restrictions, if any, on the consolidated VIE's assets and on the settlement of its liabilities reported by an entity in its statement of financial position, including the carrying amounts of such assets and liabilities; the nature of, and changes in, the risks associated with involvement in the VIE; how involvement with the VIE affects the entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; the lack of recourse if creditors (or beneficial interest holders) of the consolidated VIE have no recourse to the general credit of the primary beneficiary (if applicable); the terms of arrangements, giving consideration to both explicit arrangements and implicit variable interests, if any, that could require the entity to provide financial support to the VIE, including events or circumstances that could expose the entity to a loss; the methodology used by the entity for determining whether or not it is the primary beneficiary of the variable interest entity; the significant factors considered and judgments made in determining that the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance are shared (as defined); the carrying amounts and classification of assets and liabilities of the VIE included in the statement of financial position; the entity's maximum exposure to loss, if any, as a result of its involvement with the VIE, including how the maximum exposure is determined and significant sources of the entity's exposure to the VIE; a comparison of the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities and the entity's maximum exposure to loss; information about any liquidity arrangements, guarantees, and (or) other commitments by third parties that may affect the fair value or risk of the entity's variable interest in the VIE; whether or not the entity has provided financial support or other support (explicitly or implicitly) to the VIE that it was not previously contractually required to provide or whether the entity intends to provide that support, including the type and amount of the support and the primary reasons for providing the support; and supplemental information the entity determines necessary to provide.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036749149264">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 4 - Supplementary Cash Flows Information (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TableTextBlock', window );"><strong>Notes Tables</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashFlowSupplementalDisclosuresTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Cash Flow, Supplemental Disclosures [Table Text Block]</a></td>
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    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 20%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Six Months Ended October 31,</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2023</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2022</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Cash and cash equivalents</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">3,924</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">12,668</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Restricted cash</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">305</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">305</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036752717008">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 6 - Comprehensive Income (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TableTextBlock', window );"><strong>Notes Tables</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock', window );">Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]</a></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of components of comprehensive income (loss). Includes, but is not limited to, foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated as economic hedges of a net investment in foreign entity, gain (loss) and prior service cost (credit) for pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Section 45<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036752096720">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 7 - Related Party Transactions (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TableTextBlock', window );"><strong>Notes Tables</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_ScheduleOfNonVotingRevenuesInterestAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Non Voting Revenues Interest and Non Voting Profits Interests [Table Text Block]</a></td>
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<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2023</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2022</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2023</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">2022</p> </td><td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036749666944">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 8 - Federal, State and Local Income Taxes (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TableTextBlock', window );"><strong>Notes Tables</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]</a></td>
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   <span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr>
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</tbody></table>
   <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036749052848">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 9 - Property and Equipment (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036750110128">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 11 - Treasury Stock and Repurchase Program (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TableTextBlock', window );"><strong>Notes Tables</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock', window );">Class of Treasury Stock [Table Text Block]</a></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of treasury stock, including, but not limited to, average cost per share, description of share repurchase program, shares repurchased, shares held for each class of treasury stock.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036753478768">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 12 - Lease Commitments (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock', window );">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Maturity [Table Text Block]</a></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of undiscounted cash flows of lessee's operating lease liability. Includes, but is not limited to, reconciliation of undiscounted cash flows to operating lease liability recognized in statement of financial position.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TableTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>46
<FILENAME>R35.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036747792496">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 1 - Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue', window );">Money Market Funds, at Carrying Value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,427,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,240,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember', window );">EAM Trust [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent', window );">Non Voting Profits Interest Percent</a></td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember', window );">EAM Trust [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent', window );">Non Voting Revenues Interest Percent</a></td>
<td class="nump">41.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitsInterestsDueFromExSubsidiaryPayableToParentUnderAgreement', window );">Percentage of Non Voting Profits Interests Due from Ex Subsidiary Payable to Parent under Agreement</a></td>
<td class="nump">90.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember', window );">EAM Trust [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent', window );">Non Voting Revenues Interest Percent</a></td>
<td class="nump">55.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Investment in short-term money-market instruments (such as commercial paper, banker's acceptances, repurchase agreements, government securities, certificates of deposit, and so forth) which are highly liquid (that is, readily convertible to known amounts of cash) and so near their maturity that they present an insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify as cash equivalents by definition. Original maturity means an original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three-years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents percentage of non-voting profits interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents percentage of non-voting revenues interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitsInterestsDueFromExSubsidiaryPayableToParentUnderAgreement">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the stated percentage of non voting profits interests due from ex-subsidiary payable to parent under agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitsInterestsDueFromExSubsidiaryPayableToParentUnderAgreement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>47
<FILENAME>R36.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036747738304">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 1 - Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Fair Value Measurements of Investments (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,427,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,240,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Equity Securities, FV-NI</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,064,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,546,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities', window );">Available-for-sale fixed income securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,906,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,928,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Investments, Fair Value Disclosure</a></td>
<td class="nump">59,397,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">61,714,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,427,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,240,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Equity Securities, FV-NI</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,064,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,546,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities', window );">Available-for-sale fixed income securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,406,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,178,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Investments, Fair Value Disclosure</a></td>
<td class="nump">58,897,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">60,964,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Equity Securities, FV-NI</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities', window );">Available-for-sale fixed income securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">750,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Investments, Fair Value Disclosure</a></td>
<td class="nump">500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">750,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Equity Securities, FV-NI</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities', window );">Available-for-sale fixed income securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Investments, Fair Value Disclosure</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (aa)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481830/320-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479130/326-30-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value portion of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(1)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482736/825-10-45-1A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value portion of investment securities, including, but not limited to, marketable securities, derivative financial instruments, and investments accounted for under the equity method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036747212832">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 2 - Investments (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost', window );">Equity Securities, FV-NI, Cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,146,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,146,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,169,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Equity Securities, FV-NI</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,064,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,064,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,546,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi', window );">Proceeds from Sale of Equity Securities, FV-NI</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">999,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,016,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Available-for-Sale Securities Adjustment, Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent</a></td>
<td class="num">(448,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (212,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(660,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodTax', window );">OCI, Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Holding Gain (Loss), before Adjustment, Tax</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(177,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiGainLoss', window );">Equity Securities, FV-NI, Gain (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments', window );">Equity Method Investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">59,119,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">59,119,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,775,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember', window );">EAM Trust [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_FairValueOfContributedCapitalAtInception', window );">Fair Value of Contributed Capital at Inception</a></td>
<td class="nump">55,805,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55,805,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55,805,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_CashAndLiquidSecuritiesInExcessOfWorkingCapitalRequirementsContributedToCapitalAccount', window );">Cash and Liquid Securities in Excess of Working Capital Requirements Contributed to Capital Account</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,820,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,820,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,820,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment', window );">Equity Method Investment, Other than Temporary Impairment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitInterest', window );">Percentage of Non Voting Profit Interest</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_AccruedNonVotingRevenuesAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsPayable', window );">Accrued Non Voting Revenues and Non Voting Profits Interests Payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,967,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,967,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,601,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember', window );">Fixed Income Securities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities', window );">Proceeds from Sale and Maturity of Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,265,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax', window );">AOCI, Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Adjustment, after Tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 363,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">363,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">473,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Available-for-Sale Securities Adjustment, Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 837,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">503,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodTax', window );">OCI, Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Holding Gain (Loss), before Adjustment, Tax</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 105,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleWeightedAverageYield', window );">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Weighted Average Yield</a></td>
<td class="nump">3.65%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.65%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.55%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember', window );">Fixed Income Securities [Member] | AOCI, Accumulated Gain (Loss), Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Parent [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AociTaxAttributableToParent', window );">AOCI Tax, Attributable to Parent</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 77,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 77,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 99,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after tax, of accumulated unrealized gain (loss) on investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-14<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AociTaxAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of tax expense (benefit) allocated to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AociTaxAttributableToParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleWeightedAverageYield">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average yield of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name Regulation S-K (SK)<br> -Number 229<br> -Section 1403<br> -Paragraph (a)<br> -Publisher SEC<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleWeightedAverageYield</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents an other than temporary decline in value that has been recognized against an investment accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the investment represents the amount of the write down which is or was reflected in earnings. The written down value is a new cost basis with the adjusted value of the investment becoming its new carrying value subject to the equity accounting method. Evidence of a loss in value might include, but would not necessarily be limited to, absence of an ability to recover the carrying amount of the investment or inability of the investee to sustain an earnings capacity which would justify the carrying amount of the investment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481664/323-10-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the carrying amount on the entity's balance sheet of its investment in common stock of an equity method investee. This is not an indicator of the fair value of the investment, rather it is the initial cost adjusted for the entity's share of earnings and losses of the investee, adjusted for any distributions (dividends) and other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481664/323-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(10))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-25<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cost of investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI). Excludes equity method investment and investment in equity security without readily determinable fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(1)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482736/825-10-45-1A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiGainLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of unrealized and realized gain (loss) on investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(3)(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 321<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479536/321-10-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiGainLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after tax and reclassification adjustment, of gain (loss) in value of unsold investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), attributable to parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-19<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 810<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-20<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 810<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before adjustment, of tax expense (benefit) for unrealized holding gain (loss) on investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale). Excludes tax expense (benefit) for unrealized gain (loss) on investment in debt security measured at amortized cost (held-to-maturity) from transfer to available-for-sale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 220<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-12<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-10A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodTax</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from sale, maturity, prepayment and call of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481830/320-10-45-11<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-11<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from sale of investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI), classified as investing activity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-19<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 321<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479567/321-10-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_AccruedNonVotingRevenuesAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of accrued payable non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_AccruedNonVotingRevenuesAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsPayable</td>
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<td>valu_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_CashAndLiquidSecuritiesInExcessOfWorkingCapitalRequirementsContributedToCapitalAccount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the cash and liquid securities in excess of working capital requirements contributed to capital account.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_CashAndLiquidSecuritiesInExcessOfWorkingCapitalRequirementsContributedToCapitalAccount</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the fair value of contributed capital at inception.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_FairValueOfContributedCapitalAtInception</td>
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<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents percentage of non-voting profits interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitInterest</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
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<td></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036743451824">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 2 - Investments - Schedule of Carrying Value and Fair Value of Equity Securities (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost', window );">Equity securities, cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,146,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,169,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Equity securities, fair value</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,064,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,546,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_ExchangeTradedFundsMember', window );">Exchange Traded Funds [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost', window );">Equity securities, cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,146,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,169,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGains', window );">Equity securities, gross unrealized gains</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,923,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,392,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss', window );">Equity securities, gross unrealized losses</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Equity securities, fair value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,064,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,546,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cost of investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI). Excludes equity method investment and investment in equity security without readily determinable fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(1)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482736/825-10-45-1A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated unrealized gain on investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGains</td>
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<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated gross unrealized loss on investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_ExchangeTradedFundsMember</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036747793232">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 2 - Investments - Schedule of Carrying Value and Fair Value of Securities Available-for-sale (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearAmortizedCost', window );">Due within 1 year, amortized cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 38,133<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 34,384<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedGains', window );">Due within 1 year, gross unrealized gains</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">486<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedLosses', window );">Due within 1 year, gross unrealized losses</a></td>
<td class="num">(43)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue', window );">Due within 1 year, fair value</a></td>
<td class="nump">38,090<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">34,865<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsAmortizedCost', window );">Due within 1 year through 5 years, amortized cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,136<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,071<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsGrossUnrealizedGains', window );">Due 1 year through 5 years, unrealized gains</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsGrossUnrealizedLosses', window );">Due within 1 year through 5 years, gross unrealized losses</a></td>
<td class="num">(320)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue', window );">Due within 1 year through 5 years, fair value</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,816<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,063<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis', window );">Amortized cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">43,269<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,455<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax', window );">Total investment in government debt securities, gross unrealized gains</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">486<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax', window );">Total investment in government debt securities, gross unrealized losses</a></td>
<td class="num">(363)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities', window );">Fair value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 42,906<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 39,928<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before tax, of unrealized gain in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) on investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before tax, of unrealized loss in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) on investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amortized cost of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479130/326-30-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsAmortizedCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amortized cost of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), with single maturity date and allocated without single maturity date, maturing in second through fifth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsAmortizedCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), with single maturity date and allocated without single maturity date, maturing in second through fifth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480832/942-320-50-3A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amortized cost of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), with single maturity date and allocated without single maturity date, maturing in next fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearAmortizedCost</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), with single maturity date and allocated without single maturity date, maturing in next fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480832/942-320-50-3A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (aa)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481830/320-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479130/326-30-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated gross unrealized losses of available-for-sale debt securities maturing in the next five fiscal years following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsGrossUnrealizedLosses</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated gross unrealized gains available-for-sale debt securities maturing in the next five fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsGrossUnrealizedGains</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated gross unrealized gains available-for-sale debt securities maturing in the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedGains</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated gross unrealized losses of available-for-sale debt securities maturing in the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedLosses</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td>instant</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036752092912">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 2 - Investments - Income From Securities Transactions (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeDividend', window );">Dividend income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 133<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 141<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 278<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 254<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_InvestmentIncomeExpenseInterest', window );">Interest income</a></td>
<td class="nump">487<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">158<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">876<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">201<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRealizedGainLoss', window );">Investment gains/(losses) recognized on sales of equity securities during the period</a></td>
<td class="num">(14)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiUnrealizedGainLoss', window );">Unrealized gains/(losses) recognized on equity securities held at the end of the period</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,685)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(577)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,475)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(434)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_InvestmentIncomeExpenseOther', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet', window );">Total investment gains/(losses)</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (1,079)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (268)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (324)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 26<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRealizedGainLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of realized gain (loss) from sale of investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(3)(d)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 321<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479536/321-10-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRealizedGainLoss</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiUnrealizedGainLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of unrealized gain (loss) on investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(3)(d)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 321<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479536/321-10-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiUnrealizedGainLoss</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeDividend">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of dividend income on nonoperating securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeDividend</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accretion (amortization) of discount (premium), and investment expense, of interest income and dividend income on nonoperating securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.8)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7(a),(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_InvestmentIncomeExpenseInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents interest for investment income (expense).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_InvestmentIncomeExpenseInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_InvestmentIncomeExpenseOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents investment income (expense) derived from investments in debt and equity securities unless specified in taxonomy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_InvestmentIncomeExpenseOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036749104544">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 2 - Investments - Components of EAM's Investment Management Operations (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,610<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,066<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,353<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20,010<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity', window );">Value Line&#8217;s non-voting revenues interest</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,721<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,623<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,337<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,405<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">EAM's net income</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">3,488<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,859<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,330<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,458<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,347<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,788<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember', window );">EAM Trust [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Other income</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(14)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">103<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_InvestmentManagementFeeWaiversAndReimbursements', window );">Investment management fee waivers and reimbursements</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">114<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">162<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_FeeWaiverOnDistributionAndService12b1Fees', window );">12b-1 fee waivers</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">23<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">27<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">54<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity', window );">Value Line&#8217;s non-voting revenues interest</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,721<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,623<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,337<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,405<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">EAM's net income</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">548<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">386<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,030<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">852<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember', window );">EAM Trust [Member] | Investment Advice [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">5,640<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,952<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,068<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,142<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember', window );">EAM Trust [Member] | Distribution and Shareholder Service [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,491<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,179<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,050<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Represents EAM's net income, after giving effect to Value Line&#8217;s non-voting revenues interest, but before distributions to voting profits interest holders and to the Company in respect of its 50% non-voting profits interest.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 4: 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (expense) related to nonoperating activities, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, including tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value-added and excise.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 924<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479941/924-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-5<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_FeeWaiverOnDistributionAndService12b1Fees">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the portion of revenue recognized on waiver of all distribution or other expenses incurred during the most recent fiscal year under a plan adopted pursuant to rule 12b-1.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_FeeWaiverOnDistributionAndService12b1Fees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the portion of revenue recognized on waiver of the investment management fees during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_InvestmentManagementFeeWaiversAndReimbursements</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the income received against non voting revenues in unconsolidated entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_InvestmentAdviceMember</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036749013168">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 2 - Investments - Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">EAM's total assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 130,341<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 131,076<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">EAM's total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">44,599<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,403<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">EAM's total equity</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">85,742<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 85,491<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">83,673<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 80,220<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 79,357<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 79,645<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember', window );">EAM Trust [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">EAM's total assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">61,729<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">61,389<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">EAM's total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">4,763<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,357<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">EAM's total equity</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 56,966<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 57,032<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="7"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">At July 31, 2023 and April 30, 2023, EAM's total liabilities included a payable to VLI for its accrued non-voting revenues interest and non-voting profits interest of $2,833,000 and $2,601,000, respectively.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent. Excludes temporary equity and equity attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036752096720">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 3 - Variable Interest Entity (Details Textual)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember', window );">EAM Trust [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents percentage of non-voting profits interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036847073824">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 3 - Variable Interest Entity - Total Assets, the Maximum Exposure to Loss, and Value of the Assets and Liabilities in EAM (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 130,341<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 131,076<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">44,599<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,403<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember', window );">EAM Trust [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">61,729<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">61,389<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">4,763<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,357<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember', window );">EAM Trust [Member] | Variable Interest Entity, Not Primary Beneficiary [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">59,119<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,775<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount', window );">Value Line Maximum Exposure to Loss</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 59,119<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 58,775<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">At July 31, 2023 and April 30, 2023, EAM's total liabilities included a payable to VLI for its accrued non-voting revenues interest and non-voting profits interest of $2,833,000 and $2,601,000, respectively.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Reported within Long-Term Assets on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The reporting entity's maximum amount of exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with the Variable Interest Entity (VIE).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036747776304">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 4 - Supplementary Cash Flows Information - Supplementary Cash Flow Elements (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,924<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,668<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,590<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCash', window );">Restricted cash</a></td>
<td class="nump">305<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">305<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Cash Flows</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,229<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,973<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,895<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 30,008<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_StateAndLocalIncomeTaxPayments', window );">State and local income tax payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">497<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">650<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_FederalIncomeTaxPaymentsToParent', window );">Federal income tax payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,127<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; including, but not limited to, disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCash">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash restricted as to withdrawal or usage. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(1)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedCash</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_FederalIncomeTaxPaymentsToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount represents Federal income tax payments to the Parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_FederalIncomeTaxPaymentsToParent</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_StateAndLocalIncomeTaxPayments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount represents State and local income tax payments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_StateAndLocalIncomeTaxPayments</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036750186928">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 5 - Employees' Profit Sharing and Savings Plan (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualContributionsByEmployer', window );">Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Contributions by Employer</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 191,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 213,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualContributionsByEmployer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of contributions made by employer into fund established for purposes of making future disbursement to individual in accordance with deferred compensation arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualContributionsByEmployer</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036742970944">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 6 - Comprehensive Income - Components of Comprehensive Income (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodBeforeTax', window );">Change in unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale fixed income securities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (837,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodTax', window );">Change in unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale fixed income securities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">177,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Change in unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale fixed income securities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(660,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Available-for-Sale Securities Adjustment, before Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(837,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive income (loss), available-for-sale securities, tax expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">177,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Available-for-Sale Securities Adjustment, Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (448,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (212,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (3,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (660,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before tax and after reclassification adjustment, of gain (loss) in value of unsold investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), attributable to parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-19<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 810<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-20<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 810<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after tax and reclassification adjustment, of gain (loss) in value of unsold investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), attributable to parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-19<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 810<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-20<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 810<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after reclassification adjustment, of tax expense (benefit) for gain (loss) in value of unsold investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), attributable to parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-19<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 810<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-20<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 810<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesTaxPortionAttributableToParent</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before tax and adjustment, of unrealized holding gain (loss) on investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale). Excludes unrealized gain (loss) on investment in debt security measured at amortized cost (held-to-maturity) from transfer to available-for-sale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-10A<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-11<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodBeforeTax</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after tax and before adjustment, of unrealized holding gain (loss) on investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale). Excludes unrealized gain (loss) on investment in debt security measured at amortized cost (held-to-maturity) from transfer to available-for-sale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-10A<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-11<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before adjustment, of tax expense (benefit) for unrealized holding gain (loss) on investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale). Excludes tax expense (benefit) for unrealized gain (loss) on investment in debt security measured at amortized cost (held-to-maturity) from transfer to available-for-sale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 220<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-12<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-10A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodTax</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036747735216">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 7 - Related Party Transactions (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_OwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Ownership Percentage By Parent</a></td>
<td class="nump">91.59%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=valu_ABAndCoMember', window );">AB&amp;Co [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid', window );">Income Taxes Paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,900,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,127,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=valu_ABAndCoMember', window );">AB&amp;Co [Member] | Reimbursement for Payments and Services [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Related Party Transaction, Amounts of Transaction</a></td>
<td class="nump">170,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">170,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember', window );">EAM Trust [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsUnderManagementCarryingAmount', window );">Assets under Management, Carrying Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,310,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,890,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_PercentageOfAssetsIncreasedDecreasedInUnconsolidatedEntities', window );">Percentage of Assets Increased (Decreased) in Unconsolidated Entities</a></td>
<td class="nump">14.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent', window );">Non Voting Profits Interest Percent</a></td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_VotingProfitsInterestPercent', window );">Voting Profits Interest Percent</a></td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedInvestmentIncomeReceivable', window );">Accrued Investment Income Receivable</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,967,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember', window );">EAM Trust [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent', window );">Non Voting Revenues Interest Percent</a></td>
<td class="nump">41.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitsInterestsDueFromExSubsidiaryPayableToParentUnderAgreement', window );">Percentage of Non Voting Profits Interests Due from Ex Subsidiary Payable to Parent under Agreement</a></td>
<td class="nump">90.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember', window );">EAM Trust [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent', window );">Non Voting Revenues Interest Percent</a></td>
<td class="nump">55.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance for credit loss, of right to consideration from customer for product sold and service rendered in normal course of business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 310<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480833/946-310-45-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(5)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 954<br> -SubTopic 310<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481058/954-310-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedInvestmentIncomeReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Interest, dividends, rents, ancillary and other revenues earned but not yet received by the entity on its investments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3)(a)(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(10))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedInvestmentIncomeReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsUnderManagementCarryingAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying amount of assets an investment adviser manages on behalf of investors.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsUnderManagementCarryingAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-25<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of transactions with related party during the financial reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents percentage of non-voting profits interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents percentage of non-voting revenues interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_OwnershipPercentageByParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The parent entity's interest in net assets of the subsidiary, expressed as a percentage.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_OwnershipPercentageByParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_PercentageOfAssetsIncreasedDecreasedInUnconsolidatedEntities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the stated percentage of assets increased (decreased) in unconsolidated entities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_PercentageOfAssetsIncreasedDecreasedInUnconsolidatedEntities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitsInterestsDueFromExSubsidiaryPayableToParentUnderAgreement">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the stated percentage of non voting profits interests due from ex-subsidiary payable to parent under agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitsInterestsDueFromExSubsidiaryPayableToParentUnderAgreement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_VotingProfitsInterestPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents percentage of voting profits interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_VotingProfitsInterestPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=valu_ABAndCoMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=valu_ABAndCoMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=valu_ReimbursementForPaymentsAndServicesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=valu_ReimbursementForPaymentsAndServicesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>60
<FILENAME>R49.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
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							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036749787296">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 7 - Related Party Transactions - Non-voting Revenues Interest and Non-voting Profits Interests (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity', window );">Value Line&#8217;s non-voting revenues interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,721<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,623<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,337<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,405<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity', window );">Non-voting profits interest in EAM</a></td>
<td class="nump">274<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">193<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">515<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">426<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_RevenuesAndProfitsDistributionFromUnconsolidatedEntity', window );">Revenues and Profits Distribution from Unconsolidated Entity</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,995<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,816<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,852<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,831<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the income received against non voting profits in unconsolidated entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the income received against non voting revenues in unconsolidated entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_RevenuesAndProfitsDistributionFromUnconsolidatedEntity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the revenues and profits distribution from unconsolidated entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_RevenuesAndProfitsDistributionFromUnconsolidatedEntity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>61
<FILENAME>R50.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036749082160">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 8 - Federal, State and Local Income Taxes (Details Textual)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2019</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate', window );">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate, Percent</a></td>
<td class="nump">21.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent</a></td>
<td class="nump">23.76%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24.15%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes', window );">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, State and Local Income Taxes, Percent</a></td>
<td class="nump">3.03%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.37%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of domestic federal statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations applicable to state and local income tax expense (benefit), net of federal tax expense (benefit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>62
<FILENAME>R51.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036743526240">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 8 - Federal, State and Local Income Taxes - Provision for Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Federal</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,253<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,252<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,462<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,390<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">State and local</a></td>
<td class="nump">259<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">110<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">510<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">467<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Current tax expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,512<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,362<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,972<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,857<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Federal</a></td>
<td class="num">(346)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(306)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(99)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">State and local</a></td>
<td class="num">(64)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(64)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Deferred tax expense (benefit):</a></td>
<td class="num">(410)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(370)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(59)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income tax provision</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,102<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,391<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,602<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,798<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current federal tax expense (benefit) attributable to income (loss) from continuing operations. Includes, but is not limited to, current national tax expense (benefit) for non-US (United States of America) jurisdiction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1)(Note 1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 740<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to taxable income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1)(Note 1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current state and local tax expense (benefit) attributable to income (loss) from continuing operations. Includes, but is not limited to, current regional, territorial, and provincial tax expense (benefit) for non-US (United States of America) jurisdiction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1)(Note 1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 740<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred federal tax expense (benefit) attributable to income (loss) from continuing operations. Includes, but is not limited to, deferred national tax expense (benefit) for non-US (United States of America) jurisdiction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1)(Note 1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1)(Note 1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 740<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred state and local tax expense (benefit) attributable to income (loss) from continuing operations. Includes, but is not limited to, deferred regional, territorial, and provincial tax expense (benefit) for non-US (United States of America) jurisdiction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1)(Note 1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-10<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.7)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Topic 740<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482659/740-20-45-2<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 235<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036749518352">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 8 - Federal, State and Local Income Taxes - Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet', window );">Deferred tax liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,537<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,129<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember', window );">Domestic Tax Authority [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent', window );">Deferred gain on deconsolidation of EAM</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,669<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,669<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent', window );">Deferred non-cash post-employment compensation</a></td>
<td class="num">(372)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(372)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">53<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">59<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetsUnrealizedGainLossOnFixedIncomeSecuritiesHeldForSale', window );">Unrealized gain/(loss) on fixed income securities held for sale</a></td>
<td class="num">(76)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetUnrealizedGainLossOnEquitySecuritiesHeldForSale', window );">Unrealized gain on equity securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">613<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">919<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseAsset', window );">Right of Use Asset</a></td>
<td class="num">(161)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(174)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredChargesCurrent', window );">Deferred charges</a></td>
<td class="num">(144)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(136)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="num">(433)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(432)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet', window );">Deferred tax liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,149<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,632<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember', window );">State and Local Jurisdiction [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent', window );">Deferred gain on deconsolidation of EAM</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,935<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,062<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent', window );">Deferred non-cash post-employment compensation</a></td>
<td class="num">(67)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(72)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">10<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">125<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetsUnrealizedGainLossOnFixedIncomeSecuritiesHeldForSale', window );">Unrealized gain/(loss) on fixed income securities held for sale</a></td>
<td class="num">(13)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetUnrealizedGainLossOnEquitySecuritiesHeldForSale', window );">Unrealized gain on equity securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">111<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">178<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">412<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">185<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet', window );">Deferred tax liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,388<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,497<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deferred tax asset, of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable differences with jurisdictional netting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(15)(b)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-4<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before allocation of valuation allowance, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-8<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredChargesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from deferred charges, expected to be realized or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredChargesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from deferred non-cash postemployment compensation, expected to be realized or consumed after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax (asset) liability attributable to deductible temporary differences from depreciation and amortization, expected to be realized or consumed after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from right of use assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetUnrealizedGainLossOnEquitySecuritiesHeldForSale">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of deferred tax liabilities (asset) related to the unrealized loss (gain) on equity securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetUnrealizedGainLossOnEquitySecuritiesHeldForSale</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetsUnrealizedGainLossOnFixedIncomeSecuritiesHeldForSale">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of deferred tax liabilities (asset) related to the unrealized loss (gain) on fixed income securities held for sale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetsUnrealizedGainLossOnFixedIncomeSecuritiesHeldForSale</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences from deferred gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary, expected to be realized or consumed after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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<td></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036749765072">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 8 - Federal, State and Local Income Taxes - Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2019</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate', window );">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate, Percent</a></td>
<td class="nump">21.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes', window );">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, State and Local Income Taxes, Percent</a></td>
<td class="nump">3.03%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.37%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsDividends', window );">Effect of dividends received deductions</a></td>
<td class="num">(0.25%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(0.23%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments', window );">Other, net</a></td>
<td class="num">(0.02%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.01%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Effective income tax rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">23.76%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24.15%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations</td>
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<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of domestic federal statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to deduction for dividend.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsDividends</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to other adjustments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations applicable to state and local income tax expense (benefit), net of federal tax expense (benefit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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</div>
</body>
</html>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036752083216">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 9 - Property and Equipment - Components of Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 01, 2019</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BuildingsAndImprovementsGross', window );">Building and leasehold improvements</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,013,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,013,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross', window );">Furniture and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,089,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,079,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,806,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,392,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Accumulated depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,674,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,604,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,132,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,788,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=valu_PropertyAndEquipmentMember', window );">Property and Equipment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset', window );">Operating lease - right-of-use asset</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,704,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,575,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization for physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BuildingsAndImprovementsGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation of building structures held for productive use including addition, improvement, or renovation to the structure, including, but not limited to, interior masonry, interior flooring, electrical, and plumbing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BuildingsAndImprovementsGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation of equipment commonly used in offices and stores that have no permanent connection to the structure of a building or utilities. Examples include, but are not limited to, desks, chairs, tables, and bookcases.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's right to use underlying asset under operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 360<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480842/942-360-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=valu_PropertyAndEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=valu_PropertyAndEquipmentMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036747253472">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 10 - Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed for Internal Use (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1', window );">Capitalized Computer Software, Amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 35,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 24,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember', window );">Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life (Year)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember', window );">Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life (Year)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense for amortization of capitalized computer software costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481283/985-20-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Topic 985<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481283/985-20-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Useful life of finite-lived intangible assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036750219888">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 11 - Treasury Stock and Repurchase Program (Details Textual)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Oct. 21, 2022 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1', window );">Stock Repurchase Program, Authorized Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of stock repurchase plan authorized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1</td>
</tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036747085552">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 11 - Treasury Stock and Repurchase Program - Treasury Stock at Cost (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares', window );">Balance, shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">569,471<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">569,471<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">565,460<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue', window );">Balance, total average cost assigned</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,859<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,859<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,671<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_TreasuryStockAverageCostPerShare', window );">Balance, average cost per share (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 26.09<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 26.09<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1', window );">Balance, aggregate purchase price remaining under the program</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,396<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,463<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,526<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,396<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,546<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired', window );">Purchases effected in open market, shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,809<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,324<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">413<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod', window );">Purchases effected in open market, cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 67<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 63<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 150<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 188<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,382<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare', window );">Purchases effected in open market, average cost (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 37.33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 47.43<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 48.47<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares', window );">Balance, shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">573,017<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">573,017<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">569,471<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue', window );">Balance, total average cost assigned</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,009<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,009<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,859<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_TreasuryStockAverageCostPerShare', window );">Balance, average cost per share (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 26.19<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 26.19<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 26.09<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount remaining of a stock repurchase plan authorized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total cost of shares repurchased divided by the total number of shares repurchased.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481549/505-30-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of previously issued common shares repurchased by the issuing entity and held in treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481549/505-30-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount allocated to previously issued common shares repurchased by the issuing entity and held in treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481520/505-30-50-4<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481549/505-30-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.30)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares that have been repurchased during the period and are being held in treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the cost of common and preferred stock that were repurchased during the period. Recorded using the cost method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481549/505-30-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the average cost per share.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036743450064">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 12 - Lease Commitments (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 01, 2019</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Operating Lease, Liability, Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,472,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,340,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeaseIncentiveReceivable', window );">Lease Incentive Receivable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">765,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense', window );">Operating Lease, Expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">750,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 750,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments', window );">Operating Lease, Payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">810,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=valu_PropertyAndEquipmentMember', window );">Property and Equipment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset', window );">Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,704,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,575,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeaseIncentiveReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents a receivable for an incentive or inducement contractually stipulated between parties to a lease whereby the lessor has committed to provide the entity (lessee) with a cash payment as inducement to enter the lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481178/840-20-25-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481178/840-20-25-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeaseIncentiveReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of operating lease expense. Excludes sublease income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow from operating lease, excluding payments to bring another asset to condition and location necessary for its intended use.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-5<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's right to use underlying asset under operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=valu_PropertyAndEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=valu_PropertyAndEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036749787968">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 12 - Lease Commitments - Future Minimum Payments (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 01, 2019</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear', window );">2024*</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 824,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths', window );">2025</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,429,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo', window );">2026</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,461,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree', window );">2027</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,493,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour', window );">2028</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">883,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue', window );">Total undiscounted future minimum lease payments</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">6,090,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount', window );">Less: difference between undiscounted lease payments &amp; the present value of future lease payments</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">618,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Operating lease liabilities, Total</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,472,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,340,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Excludes the three months ended July 31, 2023</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in next fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in third fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in second fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease having initial or remaining lease term in excess of one year to be paid in remainder of current fiscal year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payments in excess of discounted obligation for lease payments for operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036743438016">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 13 - Restricted Cash and Deposits (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCash', window );">Restricted Cash, Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 305,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 305,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis=valu_CashSecuringALetterOfCreditIssuedAsSecurityDepositMember', window );">Cash Securing a Letter of Credit Issued as Security Deposit [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SecurityDeposit', window );">Security Deposit</a></td>
<td class="nump">305,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCash', window );">Restricted Cash, Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 305,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 469,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCash">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash restricted as to withdrawal or usage. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(1)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedCash</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SecurityDeposit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of an asset, typically cash, provided to a counterparty to provide certain assurance of performance by the entity pursuant to the terms of a written or oral agreement, such as a lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SecurityDeposit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis=valu_CashSecuringALetterOfCreditIssuedAsSecurityDepositMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis=valu_CashSecuringALetterOfCreditIssuedAsSecurityDepositMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>72
<FILENAME>R61.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036749087472">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 14 - Concentration (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Including Assessed Tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,610,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,066,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,353,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20,010,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember', window );">Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Revenue Benchmark [Member] | One Single Customer [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Concentration Risk, Percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33.60%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Including Assessed Tax</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,353,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For an entity that discloses a concentration risk in relation to quantitative amount, which serves as the "benchmark" (or denominator) in the equation, this concept represents the concentration percentage derived from the division.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-21<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-20<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-18<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-20<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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<tr>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, including tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value-added and excise.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140036752116912">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 15 - Concentration of Credit Risk (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 30, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount', window );">Cash, Uninsured Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,237,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,183,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash as of the balance sheet date that is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as of &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023 &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2023, &lt;/em&gt;which have been derived from the unaudited interim Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements and the audited Consolidated Financial Statements, respectively,&#160;&#160;were prepared following the interim reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (&#x201c;SEC&#x201d;).&#160;&#160;In the opinion of management, the accompanying Unaudited Interim Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals except as noted below) considered necessary for a fair presentation.&#160;&#160;This report should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and footnotes contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;10&lt;/em&gt;-K for the fiscal year ended &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2023 &lt;/em&gt;filed with the SEC on &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; July 28, 2023 (&lt;/em&gt;the &#x201c;Form &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;10&lt;/em&gt;-K&#x201d;). Results of operations covered by this report &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; may &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; be indicative of the results of operations for the entire year.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Use of Estimates:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and disclosures. Accordingly, actual results &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; may &lt;/em&gt;differ from those estimates.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Principles of Consolidation:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company follows the guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board's ("FASB") Topic &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;810&lt;/em&gt; &#x201c;Consolidation&#x201d;&#160;to determine if it should consolidate its investment in a variable interest entity ("VIE"). A VIE is a legal entity in which either (i) equity investors do &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; have sufficient equity investment at risk to enable the entity to finance its activities independently or (ii) the equity holders at risk lack the obligation to absorb losses, the right to receive residual returns or the right to make decisions about the entity&#x2019;s activities that most significantly affect the entity's economic performance.&#160;&#160;A holder of a variable interest in a VIE is required to consolidate the entity if it is determined that it has a controlling financial interest in the VIE and is therefore the primary beneficiary.&#160;&#160;The determination of a controlling financial interest in a VIE is based on a qualitative assessment to identify the variable interest holder, if any, that has (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE&#x2019;s economic performance, and (ii) either the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The accounting guidance requires the Company to perform an ongoing assessment of whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE and the Company has determined it is &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; the primary beneficiary of a VIE (see Note &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;3&lt;/em&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;In accordance with FASB's Topic &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;810,&lt;/em&gt; the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of subsidiaries in which the Company has a controlling interest have been consolidated. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company holds a significant non-voting revenues interest (excluding distribution revenues) and a significant non-voting profits interest in EULAV Asset Management, a Delaware statutory trust (&#x201c;EAM&#x201d;&#160;or &#x201c;EAM Trust&#x201d;).&#160;&#160;The Company relied on the guidance in FASB's ASC Topics &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;323&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;810&lt;/em&gt; in its determination &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; to consolidate its investment in EAM and to account for such investment under the equity method of accounting. The Company reports the amount it receives for its non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests as a separate line item below operating income in the Consolidated Condensed&#160;&#160;Statements of Income.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Revenue Recognition:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Depending upon the product, subscription fulfillment for Value Line periodicals and related publications is available in print or digitally, via internet access. The length of a subscription varies by product and offer received by the subscriber. Generally, subscriptions are offered as annual subscriptions. Subscription revenues, net of discounts, are recognized ratably on a straight line basis when the product is served to the client over the life of the subscription. Accordingly, the amount of subscription fees to be earned by fulfilling subscriptions after the date of the balance sheets are shown as unearned revenue within current and long-term liabilities.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Copyright fees are derived from providing certain Value Line trademarks and the Value Line Proprietary Ranks to &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;third&lt;/em&gt; parties under written agreements for use in selecting securities for &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;third&lt;/em&gt; party marketed products, including unit investment trusts, annuities and exchange traded funds ("ETFs"). The Company earns asset-based copyright fees upon delivery of the product to the customer as specified in the individual agreements.&#160;&#160;Revenue is recognized monthly and received either quarterly or in advance over the term of the agreement and, because it is asset-based, will fluctuate as the market value of the underlying portfolio increases or decreases in value.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Investment in Unconsolidated Entities:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company accounts for its investment in its unconsolidated entity, EAM, using the equity method of accounting in accordance with FASB&#x2019;s ASC &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;323.&lt;/em&gt;&#160;&#160;The equity method is an appropriate means of recognizing increases or decreases measured by GAAP in the economic resources underlying the investments.&#160;&#160;Under the equity method, an investor recognizes its share of the earnings or losses of an investee in the periods for which they are reported by the investee in its financial statements rather than in the period in which an investee declares a dividend or distribution. An investor adjusts the carrying amount of an investment for its share of the earnings or losses recognized by the investee.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company&#x2019;s &#x201c;interests&#x201d;&#160;in EAM, the investment adviser to and the sole member of the distributor of the Value Line Funds, consist of a "non-voting revenues interest" and a "non-voting profits interest" in EAM as defined in the EAM Trust Agreement. The non-voting revenues interest entitles the Company to receive a range of 41% to 55% of EAM&#x2019;s adjusted gross revenues, excluding EULAV Securities' distribution revenues (&#x201c;Revenues Interest&#x201d;). The non-voting profits interest entitles the Company to receive 50% of EAM's profits, subject to certain limited adjustments as defined in the EAM Trust Agreement (&#x201c;Profits Interest&#x201d;). The Revenues Interest and at least 90% of the Profits Interest are to be distributed each quarter to all interest holders of EAM, including Value Line. The Company's Revenues Interest in EAM excludes participation in the service and distribution fees of EAM's subsidiary EULAV Securities. The Company reflects its non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EAM as non-operating income under the equity method of accounting. Although the Company does &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; have control over the operating and financial policies of EAM, pursuant to the EAM Trust Agreement, the Company has a contractual right to receive its share of EAM's revenues and profits.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Valuation of Securities:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company's securities classified as cash equivalents, equity securities and available-for-sale fixed income securities consist of shares of money market funds that invest primarily in short-term U.S. Government securities, investments in equities including ETFs and fixed income securities invested primarily in short-term U.S. Treasury bills that are valued in accordance with the requirements of the Fair Value Measurements Topic of the FASB's ASC &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;820.&lt;/em&gt; The securities classified as equity securities reflected in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets are valued at market and unrealized gains and losses are recorded in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income per FASB Accounting Standards Update &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;No.&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2016&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;01&lt;/em&gt; ("ASU &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2016&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;01"&lt;/em&gt;). The securities classified as available-for-sale&#160;&#160;fixed income securities reflected in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets are valued at market and unrealized gains and losses, net of applicable taxes, are reported as a separate component of shareholders' equity. Investment gains and losses on sales of the equity securities are the difference between proceeds from sales and the fair value of the equity securities sold at the beginning of the period or the purchase date, if later.&#160;&#160;Investment gains and losses on sales of the available-for-sale fixed income securities are the difference between proceeds from sales and the cost of the securities.&#160;&#160;Investment gains and losses on sales of the securities are recorded in earnings as of the trade date and are determined on the identified cost method.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company classifies its equity securities and available-for-sale fixed income securities as current assets to properly reflect its liquidity and to recognize the fact that it has liquid assets available-for-sale should the need arise.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Market valuations of securities listed on a securities exchange and ETF shares are based on the closing sales prices on the last business day of each month. The market value of the Company's fixed maturity U.S. Government debt securities is determined utilizing publicly quoted market prices. Cash equivalents consist of investments in money market funds that invest primarily in U.S. Government securities valued in accordance with rule &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2a&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;7&lt;/em&gt; under the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;1940&lt;/em&gt; Act.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Fair Value Measurements Topic of FASB's ASC defines fair value as the price that the Company would receive upon selling an investment in a timely transaction to an independent buyer in the principal or most advantageous market for the investment. The&#160;&#160;Fair Value Measurements Topic established a &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;three&lt;/em&gt;-tier hierarchy to maximize the use of observable market data and minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Inputs refer broadly to the information that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. Examples of risks include those inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value such as the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs are classified as observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity&#x2019;s own assumptions about the factors market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;three&lt;/em&gt;-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized in the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;three&lt;/em&gt; broad levels listed below.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Level &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;1&lt;/em&gt; &#x2013;&#160;quoted prices in active markets for identical investments&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Level &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2&lt;/em&gt; &#x2013;&#160;other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Level &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;3&lt;/em&gt; &#x2013;&#160;significant unobservable inputs (including the Company&#x2019;s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The following summarizes the levels of fair value measurements of the Company&#x2019;s investments:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

     &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="14" rowspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;As of October 31, 2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Level 1&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Level 2&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Level 3&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;3,427&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;3,427&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Equity securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;13,064&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;13,064&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Available-for-sale fixed income securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;42,406&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;42,906&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;58,897&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;59,397&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

     &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="14" rowspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;As of April 30, 2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Level 1&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Level 2&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Level 3&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;7,240&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;7,240&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Equity securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;14,546&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;14,546&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Available-for-sale fixed income securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;39,178&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;750&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c105602482"&gt;39,928&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;60,964&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;750&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;61,714&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company had &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;no&lt;/em&gt; other financial instruments such as futures, forwards and swap contracts. For the periods ended &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023 &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2023, &lt;/em&gt;there were &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;no&lt;/em&gt; Level &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;3&lt;/em&gt; investments. The Company does &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; have any liabilities that are subject to fair value measurement.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Advertising expenses:&lt;/b&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Income Taxes:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company computes its income tax provision in accordance with the Income Tax Topic of the FASB's ASC.&#160;&#160;Deferred tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been reflected in the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the differences between the book values and the tax bases of particular assets and liabilities, using tax rates currently in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse.&#160;&#160;The Company adopted the provisions of ASU &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2015&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;17,&lt;/em&gt; Income taxes (Topic &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;740&lt;/em&gt;) and classifies all deferred taxes as long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Income Tax Topic of the FASB's ASC establishes for all entities, a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of positions taken in filing tax returns (including whether an entity is taxable in a particular jurisdiction), and requires certain expanded tax disclosures.&#160;&#160;As of &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023, &lt;/em&gt;management has reviewed the tax positions for the years still subject to tax audit under the statute of limitations, evaluated the implications, and determined that there is &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;no&lt;/em&gt; material impact to the Company's financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Earnings per share:&lt;/b&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Earnings per share are based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding during each period. Any shares that are reacquired during the period are weighted for the portion of the period that they are outstanding.&#160;&#160;The Company does &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; have any potentially dilutive common shares from outstanding stock options, warrants, restricted stock, or restricted stock units.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cash and Cash Equivalents:&lt;/b&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;For purposes of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows, the Company considers all cash held at banks and short term liquid investments with an original maturity of less than &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;three&lt;/em&gt; months to be cash and cash equivalents. As of &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023 &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2023, &lt;/em&gt;cash equivalents included $3,427,000 and $7,240,000, respectively, for amounts invested in money market mutual funds that invest in short term U.S. government securities or savings accounts located in the United States.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


  </us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:UseOfEstimates contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" id="c105603935">&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Use of Estimates:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and disclosures. Accordingly, actual results &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; may &lt;/em&gt;differ from those estimates.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:UseOfEstimates>
    <us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" id="c105603936">&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Principles of Consolidation:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company follows the guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board's ("FASB") Topic &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;810&lt;/em&gt; &#x201c;Consolidation&#x201d;&#160;to determine if it should consolidate its investment in a variable interest entity ("VIE"). A VIE is a legal entity in which either (i) equity investors do &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; have sufficient equity investment at risk to enable the entity to finance its activities independently or (ii) the equity holders at risk lack the obligation to absorb losses, the right to receive residual returns or the right to make decisions about the entity&#x2019;s activities that most significantly affect the entity's economic performance.&#160;&#160;A holder of a variable interest in a VIE is required to consolidate the entity if it is determined that it has a controlling financial interest in the VIE and is therefore the primary beneficiary.&#160;&#160;The determination of a controlling financial interest in a VIE is based on a qualitative assessment to identify the variable interest holder, if any, that has (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE&#x2019;s economic performance, and (ii) either the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The accounting guidance requires the Company to perform an ongoing assessment of whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE and the Company has determined it is &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; the primary beneficiary of a VIE (see Note &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;3&lt;/em&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;In accordance with FASB's Topic &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;810,&lt;/em&gt; the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of subsidiaries in which the Company has a controlling interest have been consolidated. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company holds a significant non-voting revenues interest (excluding distribution revenues) and a significant non-voting profits interest in EULAV Asset Management, a Delaware statutory trust (&#x201c;EAM&#x201d;&#160;or &#x201c;EAM Trust&#x201d;).&#160;&#160;The Company relied on the guidance in FASB's ASC Topics &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;323&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;810&lt;/em&gt; in its determination &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; to consolidate its investment in EAM and to account for such investment under the equity method of accounting. The Company reports the amount it receives for its non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests as a separate line item below operating income in the Consolidated Condensed&#160;&#160;Statements of Income.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" id="c105603937">&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Revenue Recognition:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Depending upon the product, subscription fulfillment for Value Line periodicals and related publications is available in print or digitally, via internet access. The length of a subscription varies by product and offer received by the subscriber. Generally, subscriptions are offered as annual subscriptions. Subscription revenues, net of discounts, are recognized ratably on a straight line basis when the product is served to the client over the life of the subscription. Accordingly, the amount of subscription fees to be earned by fulfilling subscriptions after the date of the balance sheets are shown as unearned revenue within current and long-term liabilities.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Copyright fees are derived from providing certain Value Line trademarks and the Value Line Proprietary Ranks to &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;third&lt;/em&gt; parties under written agreements for use in selecting securities for &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;third&lt;/em&gt; party marketed products, including unit investment trusts, annuities and exchange traded funds ("ETFs"). The Company earns asset-based copyright fees upon delivery of the product to the customer as specified in the individual agreements.&#160;&#160;Revenue is recognized monthly and received either quarterly or in advance over the term of the agreement and, because it is asset-based, will fluctuate as the market value of the underlying portfolio increases or decreases in value.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" id="c105603938">&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Investment in Unconsolidated Entities:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company accounts for its investment in its unconsolidated entity, EAM, using the equity method of accounting in accordance with FASB&#x2019;s ASC &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;323.&lt;/em&gt;&#160;&#160;The equity method is an appropriate means of recognizing increases or decreases measured by GAAP in the economic resources underlying the investments.&#160;&#160;Under the equity method, an investor recognizes its share of the earnings or losses of an investee in the periods for which they are reported by the investee in its financial statements rather than in the period in which an investee declares a dividend or distribution. An investor adjusts the carrying amount of an investment for its share of the earnings or losses recognized by the investee.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company&#x2019;s &#x201c;interests&#x201d;&#160;in EAM, the investment adviser to and the sole member of the distributor of the Value Line Funds, consist of a "non-voting revenues interest" and a "non-voting profits interest" in EAM as defined in the EAM Trust Agreement. The non-voting revenues interest entitles the Company to receive a range of 41% to 55% of EAM&#x2019;s adjusted gross revenues, excluding EULAV Securities' distribution revenues (&#x201c;Revenues Interest&#x201d;). The non-voting profits interest entitles the Company to receive 50% of EAM's profits, subject to certain limited adjustments as defined in the EAM Trust Agreement (&#x201c;Profits Interest&#x201d;). The Revenues Interest and at least 90% of the Profits Interest are to be distributed each quarter to all interest holders of EAM, including Value Line. The Company's Revenues Interest in EAM excludes participation in the service and distribution fees of EAM's subsidiary EULAV Securities. The Company reflects its non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EAM as non-operating income under the equity method of accounting. Although the Company does &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; have control over the operating and financial policies of EAM, pursuant to the EAM Trust Agreement, the Company has a contractual right to receive its share of EAM's revenues and profits.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy>
    <valu:NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent
      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31_RangeAxis-MinimumMember_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="c105602418"
      unitRef="Pure">0.41</valu:NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent>
    <valu:NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent
      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31_RangeAxis-MaximumMember_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="c105602419"
      unitRef="Pure">0.55</valu:NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent>
    <valu:NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent
      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember"
      decimals="1"
      id="c105602420"
      unitRef="Pure">0.50</valu:NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent>
    <valu:PercentageOfNonVotingProfitsInterestsDueFromExSubsidiaryPayableToParentUnderAgreement
      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31_RangeAxis-MinimumMember_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember"
      decimals="1"
      id="c105602421"
      unitRef="Pure">0.90</valu:PercentageOfNonVotingProfitsInterestsDueFromExSubsidiaryPayableToParentUnderAgreement>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" id="c105603939">&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Valuation of Securities:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company's securities classified as cash equivalents, equity securities and available-for-sale fixed income securities consist of shares of money market funds that invest primarily in short-term U.S. Government securities, investments in equities including ETFs and fixed income securities invested primarily in short-term U.S. Treasury bills that are valued in accordance with the requirements of the Fair Value Measurements Topic of the FASB's ASC &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;820.&lt;/em&gt; The securities classified as equity securities reflected in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets are valued at market and unrealized gains and losses are recorded in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income per FASB Accounting Standards Update &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;No.&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2016&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;01&lt;/em&gt; ("ASU &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2016&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;01"&lt;/em&gt;). The securities classified as available-for-sale&#160;&#160;fixed income securities reflected in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets are valued at market and unrealized gains and losses, net of applicable taxes, are reported as a separate component of shareholders' equity. Investment gains and losses on sales of the equity securities are the difference between proceeds from sales and the fair value of the equity securities sold at the beginning of the period or the purchase date, if later.&#160;&#160;Investment gains and losses on sales of the available-for-sale fixed income securities are the difference between proceeds from sales and the cost of the securities.&#160;&#160;Investment gains and losses on sales of the securities are recorded in earnings as of the trade date and are determined on the identified cost method.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company classifies its equity securities and available-for-sale fixed income securities as current assets to properly reflect its liquidity and to recognize the fact that it has liquid assets available-for-sale should the need arise.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Market valuations of securities listed on a securities exchange and ETF shares are based on the closing sales prices on the last business day of each month. The market value of the Company's fixed maturity U.S. Government debt securities is determined utilizing publicly quoted market prices. Cash equivalents consist of investments in money market funds that invest primarily in U.S. Government securities valued in accordance with rule &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2a&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;7&lt;/em&gt; under the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;1940&lt;/em&gt; Act.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Fair Value Measurements Topic of FASB's ASC defines fair value as the price that the Company would receive upon selling an investment in a timely transaction to an independent buyer in the principal or most advantageous market for the investment. The&#160;&#160;Fair Value Measurements Topic established a &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;three&lt;/em&gt;-tier hierarchy to maximize the use of observable market data and minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Inputs refer broadly to the information that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. Examples of risks include those inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value such as the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs are classified as observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity&#x2019;s own assumptions about the factors market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;three&lt;/em&gt;-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized in the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;three&lt;/em&gt; broad levels listed below.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Level &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;1&lt;/em&gt; &#x2013;&#160;quoted prices in active markets for identical investments&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Level &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2&lt;/em&gt; &#x2013;&#160;other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Level &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;3&lt;/em&gt; &#x2013;&#160;significant unobservable inputs (including the Company&#x2019;s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The following summarizes the levels of fair value measurements of the Company&#x2019;s investments:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

     &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="14" rowspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;As of October 31, 2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Level 1&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Level 2&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Level 3&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;3,427&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;3,427&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Equity securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;13,064&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;13,064&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Available-for-sale fixed income securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;42,406&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;42,906&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;58,897&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;59,397&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

     &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="14" rowspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;As of April 30, 2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Level 1&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Level 2&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Level 3&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;7,240&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;7,240&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Equity securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;14,546&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;14,546&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Available-for-sale fixed income securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;39,178&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;750&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c105602482"&gt;39,928&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;60,964&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;750&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;61,714&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company had &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;no&lt;/em&gt; other financial instruments such as futures, forwards and swap contracts. For the periods ended &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023 &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2023, &lt;/em&gt;there were &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;no&lt;/em&gt; Level &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;3&lt;/em&gt; investments. The Company does &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; have any liabilities that are subject to fair value measurement.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock
      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31"
      id="B72F1E75-1427-4F23-AB3A-8ED3A9CB40DC">
     &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="14" rowspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;As of October 31, 2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Level 1&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Level 2&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Level 3&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;3,427&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;3,427&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Equity securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;13,064&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;13,064&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Available-for-sale fixed income securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;42,406&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;42,906&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;58,897&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;59,397&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

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&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Level 1&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Level 2&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Level 3&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;7,240&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;7,240&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Equity securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;14,546&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;14,546&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Available-for-sale fixed income securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;39,178&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;750&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c105602482"&gt;39,928&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;60,964&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;750&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;61,714&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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    <us-gaap:AdvertisingCostsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" id="c105603940">&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Advertising expenses:&lt;/b&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
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   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Earnings per share are based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding during each period. Any shares that are reacquired during the period are weighted for the portion of the period that they are outstanding.&#160;&#160;The Company does &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; have any potentially dilutive common shares from outstanding stock options, warrants, restricted stock, or restricted stock units.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock>
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   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Value Line, Inc.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;(Unaudited)&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
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   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Investments held by the Company and its subsidiaries are classified as&#160;&#160;equity securities and available-for-sale fixed income securities in accordance with FASB's ASC &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;321,&lt;/em&gt; Investments - Equity Securities and with FASB's ASC &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;320,&lt;/em&gt; Investments - Debt Securities.&#160;&#160;All of the Company's securities were readily marketable or had a maturity of &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;twelve&lt;/em&gt; months or less and are classified as current assets&#160;&#160;on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.&lt;/p&gt;
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   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Equity Securities:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Equity securities on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets, consist of ETFs held for dividend yield that attempt to replicate the performance of certain equity indexes.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;As of &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023 &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2023, &lt;/em&gt;the aggregate cost of the equity securities, which consist of investments in the SPDR Series Trust S&amp;amp;P Dividend ETF (SDY), First Trust Value Line Dividend Index ETF (FVD), ProShares Trust S&amp;amp;P &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;500&lt;/em&gt; Dividend Aristocrats ETF (NOBL), IShares DJ Select Dividend ETF (DVY) and other Exchange Traded Funds and common stock equity securities was a combined total $10,146,000 and $10,169,000, respectively, and the fair value was $13,064,000 and $14,546,000, respectively.&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Proceeds from sales of equity securities during the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;six&lt;/em&gt; months ended &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023 &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2022, &lt;/em&gt;were $999,000 and $1,016,000, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The carrying value and fair value of equity securities at &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023 &lt;/em&gt;were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Cost&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Gross Unrealized Gains&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Gross Unrealized Losses&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;ETFs - equities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;10,146&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;2,923&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;13,064&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The carrying value and fair value of equity securities at &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2023 &lt;/em&gt;were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Cost&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Gross Unrealized Gains&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Gross Unrealized Losses&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;ETFs - equities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;10,169&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;4,392&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;14,546&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Value Line, Inc.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;(Unaudited)&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Government Debt Securities (Fixed Income Securities):&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Fixed income securities consist of certificates of deposits and securities issued by federal, state and local governments within the United States.&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Proceeds from maturities and sales of government debt securities classified as available-for-sale during the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;six&lt;/em&gt; months ended &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023 &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2022, &lt;/em&gt;were $19,265,000 and $0, respectively. As of &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023, &lt;/em&gt;Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income included unrealized losses of $363,000 net of deferred tax benefits of $77,000.&#160;&#160;As of &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2023, &lt;/em&gt;Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income included unrealized gains of $473,000, net of deferred tax benefits of $99,000.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The aggregate cost and fair value at &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023 &lt;/em&gt;of fixed income securities classified as available-for-sale were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Amortized&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Gross Unrealized&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Gross Unrealized&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Historical Cost&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Holding Gains&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Holding Losses&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Maturity&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Due within 1 year&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;38,133&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(43&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;38,090&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Due 1 year through 5 years&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;5,136&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(320&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;4,816&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total investment in government debt securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;43,269&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(363&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;42,906&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The increase in gross unrealized losses of $837,000 on fixed income securities classified as available-for-sale net of deferred income tax benefits of $177,000, was included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet as of &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023.&#160;&#160;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The aggregate cost and fair value at &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2023 &lt;/em&gt;of fixed income securities classified as available-for-sale were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Amortized&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Gross Unrealized&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Gross Unrealized&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Historical Cost&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Holding Gains&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Holding Losses&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Maturity&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Due within 1 year&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;34,384&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;486&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;34,865&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Due within 1 year through 5 years&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;5,071&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;5,063&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total investment in government debt securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;39,455&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;486&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;(13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;39,928&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The increase in gross unrealized gains of $503,000 on fixed income securities classified as available-for-sale net of deferred income tax liability of $105,000, was included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2023.&#160;&#160;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The average yield on the Government debt securities classified as available-for-sale at &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023 &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2023 &lt;/em&gt;was 3.65% and 2.55%, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Investment Gains/(Losses):&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Investment gains/(losses) were comprised of the following:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Three Months Ended October 31,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Six Months Ended October 31,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2023&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2022&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2023&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2022&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Dividend income&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;133&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;141&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;278&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;254&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Interest income&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;487&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;158&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;876&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;201&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Investment gains/(losses) recognized on sales of equity securities during the period&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(14&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Unrealized gains/(losses) recognized on equity securities held at the end of the period&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(1,685&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(577&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(1,475&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(434&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Other&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total investment gains/(losses)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(1,079&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(268&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(324&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;26&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Taxable realized gains/(losses) on equity securities sold during fiscal years &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2024&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2023,&lt;/em&gt; which are generally the difference between the proceeds from sales and our original cost, were losses of $18,000 in fiscal &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2024&lt;/em&gt; and losses of $9,000 in fiscal &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2023.&lt;/em&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Value Line, Inc.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;(Unaudited)&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Investment in Unconsolidated Entities:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Equity Method Investment:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;As of &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023 &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2023, &lt;/em&gt;the Company's investment in EAM Trust on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets was $59,119,000 and $58,775,000, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The value of VLI&#x2019;s investment in EAM at &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023 &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2023 &lt;/em&gt;reflects the fair value of contributed capital of $55,805,000 at inception which included $5,820,000 of cash and liquid securities in excess of working capital requirements contributed to EAM&#x2019;s capital account by VLI, plus VLI's share of non-voting revenues and non-voting profits from EAM less distributions, made quarterly to VLI by EAM, during the period subsequent to its initial investment through the dates of the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;It is anticipated that EAM will have sufficient liquidity and earn enough profit to conduct its current and future operations so the management of EAM will &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; need additional funding.&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company monitors its Investment in EAM Trust for impairment to determine whether an event or change in circumstances has occurred that &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; may &lt;/em&gt;have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment.&#160;&#160;Impairment indicators include, but are &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; limited to the following: (a) a significant deterioration in the earnings performance, asset quality, or business prospects of the investee, (b) a significant adverse change in the regulatory, economic, or technological environment of the investee, (c) a significant adverse change in the general market condition of the industry in which the investee operates, or (d) factors that raise significant concerns about the investee&#x2019;s ability to continue as a going concern such as negative cash flows, working capital deficiencies, or noncompliance with statutory capital and regulatory requirements.&#160;&#160;EAM did &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c105602528"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c105602529"&gt;not&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; record any impairment losses for its assets during the fiscal years &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2024&lt;/em&gt; or &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2023.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The components of EAM&#x2019;s investment management operations, provided to the Company by EAM, were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Three Months Ended October 31,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Six Months Ended October 31,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands) (unaudited)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Investment management fees earned from the Value Line Funds, net of waivers shown below&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;5,640&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;4,952&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;11,068&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;10,142&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;12b-1 fees and other fees, net of waivers shown below&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,600&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,491&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;3,179&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;3,050&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Other income&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(14&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;103&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Investment management fee waivers and reimbursements&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;114&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;49&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;162&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;31&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;12b-1 fee waivers&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;23&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;27&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;48&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;54&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Value Line&#x2019;s non-voting revenues interest&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,721&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,623&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;5,337&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;5,405&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;EAM's net income (1)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;548&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;386&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,030&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;852&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;(&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;1&lt;/em&gt;) Represents EAM's net income, after giving effect to Value Line&#x2019;s non-voting revenues interest, but before distributions to voting profits interest holders and to the Company in respect of its 50% non-voting profits interest.&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;October 31,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;April 30,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;(unaudited)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;EAM's total assets&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;61,729&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;61,389&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;EAM's total liabilities (1)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(4,763&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(4,357&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;EAM's total equity&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;56,966&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;57,032&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;(&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;1&lt;/em&gt;) At &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023 &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2023, &lt;/em&gt;EAM's total liabilities included a payable to VLI for its accrued non-voting revenues interest and non-voting profits interest of $2,967,000 and $2,601,000, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


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      contextRef="i_2023-04-30"
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      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31"
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    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Cost&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Gross Unrealized Gains&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Gross Unrealized Losses&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;ETFs - equities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;10,146&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;2,923&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;13,064&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Cost&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Gross Unrealized Gains&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Gross Unrealized Losses&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;ETFs - equities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;10,169&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;4,392&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;14,546&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Amortized&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Gross Unrealized&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Gross Unrealized&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Historical Cost&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Holding Gains&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Holding Losses&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Maturity&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Due within 1 year&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;38,133&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(43&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;38,090&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Due 1 year through 5 years&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;5,136&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(320&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;4,816&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total investment in government debt securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;43,269&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(363&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;42,906&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Amortized&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Gross Unrealized&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Gross Unrealized&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Historical Cost&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Holding Gains&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Holding Losses&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Maturity&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Due within 1 year&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;34,384&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;486&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;34,865&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Due within 1 year through 5 years&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;5,071&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;5,063&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total investment in government debt securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;39,455&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;486&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;(13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;39,928&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Three Months Ended October 31,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Six Months Ended October 31,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2023&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2022&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2023&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2022&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Dividend income&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;133&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;141&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;278&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;254&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Interest income&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;487&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;158&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;876&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;201&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Investment gains/(losses) recognized on sales of equity securities during the period&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(14&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Unrealized gains/(losses) recognized on equity securities held at the end of the period&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(1,685&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(577&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(1,475&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(434&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Other&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total investment gains/(losses)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(1,079&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(268&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(324&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;26&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeDividend
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      decimals="-3"
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      unitRef="USD">133000</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeDividend>
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      id="c105602597"
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      unitRef="USD">487000</valu:InvestmentIncomeExpenseInterest>
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      id="c105602599"
      unitRef="USD">158000</valu:InvestmentIncomeExpenseInterest>
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      id="c105602600"
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      unitRef="USD">-14000</us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiRealizedGainLoss>
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      id="c105602603"
      unitRef="USD">3000</us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiRealizedGainLoss>
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      unitRef="USD">-3000</us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiRealizedGainLoss>
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      id="c105602605"
      unitRef="USD">5000</us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiRealizedGainLoss>
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      unitRef="USD">-1685000</us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiUnrealizedGainLoss>
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    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeNet
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    <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeNet
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      contextRef="i_2023-04-30"
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    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Three Months Ended October 31,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Six Months Ended October 31,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands) (unaudited)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Investment management fees earned from the Value Line Funds, net of waivers shown below&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;5,640&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;4,952&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;11,068&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;10,142&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;12b-1 fees and other fees, net of waivers shown below&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,600&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,491&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;3,179&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;3,050&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Other income&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(14&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;103&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Investment management fee waivers and reimbursements&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;114&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;49&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;162&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;31&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;12b-1 fee waivers&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;23&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;27&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;48&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;54&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Value Line&#x2019;s non-voting revenues interest&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,721&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,623&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;5,337&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;5,405&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;EAM's net income (1)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;548&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;386&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,030&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;852&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;October 31,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;April 30,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;(unaudited)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;EAM's total assets&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;61,729&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;61,389&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;EAM's total liabilities (1)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(4,763&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(4,357&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;EAM's total equity&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;56,966&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;57,032&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;(Unaudited)&lt;/p&gt;
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   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company holds a non-voting revenues interest and a 50% non-voting profits interest in EAM, the adviser to the Value Line asset management and mutual fund distribution businesses.&#160;&#160;EAM is considered to be a VIE in relation to the Company.&#160;&#160;The Company makes its determination for consolidation of EAM as a VIE based on a qualitative assessment of the purpose and design of EAM, the terms and characteristics of the variable interests in EAM, and the risks EAM is designed to originate and pass through to holders of variable interests.&#160;&#160;Other than EAM, the Company does &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; have an interest in any other VIEs.&lt;/p&gt;
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   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company has determined that it does &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; have a controlling financial interest in EAM because it does &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; have the power to direct the activities of EAM that most significantly impact its economic performance.&#160;&#160;Value Line does &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; hold any voting stock of EAM and it does &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; have any involvement in the day-to-day activities or operations of EAM.&#160;&#160;Although the EAM Trust Agreement provides Value Line with certain consent rights and contains certain restrictive covenants related to the activities of EAM, these are considered to be protective rights and therefore Value Line does &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; maintain control over EAM.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;In addition, although EAM is expected to be profitable, there is a risk that it could operate at a loss. While all of the profit interest shareholders in EAM are subject to variability based on EAM&#x2019;s operations risk, Value Line&#x2019;s non-voting revenues interest in EAM is a preferred interest in the revenues of EAM, rather than a profits interest in EAM, and Value Line accordingly believes it is subject to proportionately less risk than other holders of the profits interests.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company has &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; provided any explicit or implicit financial or other support to EAM other than what was contractually agreed to in the EAM Trust Agreement.&#160;&#160;Value Line has &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;no&lt;/em&gt; obligation to fund EAM in the future and, as a result, has &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;no&lt;/em&gt; exposure to loss beyond its initial investment and any undistributed revenues and profits interests retained in EAM.&#160;&#160;The following table presents the total assets of EAM, the maximum exposure to loss due to involvement with EAM, as well as the value of the assets and liabilities the Company has recorded on its Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets for its interest in EAM.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Value Line&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;VIE Assets&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Investment in EAM Trust (1)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Liabilities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Maximum Exposure to Loss&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;As of October 31, 2023 (unaudited)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;61,729&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;59,119&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;59,119&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;As of April 30, 2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;61,389&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;58,775&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;58,775&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;(&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;1&lt;/em&gt;)&#160;&#160;Reported within Long-Term Assets on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


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    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Value Line&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;VIE Assets&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Investment in EAM Trust (1)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Liabilities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Maximum Exposure to Loss&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;As of October 31, 2023 (unaudited)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;61,729&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;59,119&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;59,119&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;As of April 30, 2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;61,389&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;58,775&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;58,775&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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    <us-gaap:CashFlowSupplementalDisclosuresTextBlock contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" id="c2523549">
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Value Line, Inc.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;(Unaudited)&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;4&lt;/em&gt; - Supplementary Cash Flows Information:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Reconciliation of Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Cash Flows that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Cash Flows.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 20%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Six Months Ended October 31,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;3,924&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;12,668&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Restricted cash&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;305&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;305&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Cash Flows&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;4,229&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;12,973&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Income Tax Payments:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company made income tax payments as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 20%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Six Months Ended October 31,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;State and local income tax payments&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;497&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;650&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Federal income tax payments&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,900&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;3,127&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
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    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 20%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Six Months Ended October 31,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;3,924&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;12,668&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Restricted cash&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;305&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;305&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Cash Flows&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;4,229&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;12,973&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 20%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Six Months Ended October 31,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;State and local income tax payments&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;497&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;650&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Federal income tax payments&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,900&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;3,127&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
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      id="c105602675"
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    <us-gaap:RestrictedCash
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c105602677"
      unitRef="USD">305000</us-gaap:RestrictedCash>
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      contextRef="i_2023-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c105602678"
      unitRef="USD">4229000</us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations>
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      decimals="-4"
      id="c105602681"
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    <valu:FederalIncomeTaxPaymentsToParent
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      decimals="-5"
      id="c105602682"
      unitRef="USD">2900000</valu:FederalIncomeTaxPaymentsToParent>
    <valu:FederalIncomeTaxPaymentsToParent
      contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c105602683"
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   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;5&lt;/em&gt; - Employees' Profit Sharing and Savings Plan:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Substantially all employees of the Company and its subsidiaries are members of the Value Line, Inc. Profit Sharing and Savings Plan (the "Plan").&#160;&#160;In general, this is a qualified, contributory plan which provides for a discretionary annual Company contribution. For the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;six&lt;/em&gt; months ended &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023 &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2022, &lt;/em&gt;the estimated profit sharing plan contributions, which are included as expenses in salaries and employee benefits in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income, were $191,000 and $213,000 in fiscal &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2024&lt;/em&gt; and fiscal &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2023,&lt;/em&gt; respectively.&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
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   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
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      id="c105602686"
      unitRef="USD">191000</us-gaap:DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualContributionsByEmployer>
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      contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2023-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c105602687"
      unitRef="USD">213000</us-gaap:DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualContributionsByEmployer>
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   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;6&lt;/em&gt; - Comprehensive Income:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The FASB's ASC Comprehensive Income topic requires the reporting of comprehensive income in addition to net income from operations.&#160;&#160;Comprehensive income is a more inclusive financial reporting methodology that includes disclosure of certain financial information that otherwise would &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; be recognized in the calculation of net income.&lt;/p&gt;
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   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;As of &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023 &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2022 &lt;/em&gt;the Company held fixed income securities consisting of certificates of deposits and securities issued by federal, state, and local governments within the United States that are classified as securities available-for-sale on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. The change in valuation of fixed income securities, net of deferred income taxes, has been recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in the Company's Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The components of comprehensive income included in the Consolidated&#160;&#160;Condensed Statements of Income and Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;six&lt;/em&gt; months ended &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023 &lt;/em&gt;are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 55%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Amount Before Tax&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Tax (Expense) / Benefit&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Amount Net of Tax&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Change in unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale fixed income securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(837&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;177&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(660&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(837&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;177&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(660&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The components of comprehensive income included in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income and Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;six&lt;/em&gt; months ended &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2022 &lt;/em&gt;are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 55%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Amount Before Tax&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Tax (Expense) / Benefit&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Amount Net of Tax&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Change in unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale fixed income securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


  </us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock
      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31"
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    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 55%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Amount Before Tax&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Tax (Expense) / Benefit&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Amount Net of Tax&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Change in unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale fixed income securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(837&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;177&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(660&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(837&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;177&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(660&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

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&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Value Line, Inc.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;(Unaudited)&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;7&lt;/em&gt; - Related Party Transactions:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Investment Management (overview):&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company has substantial non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EAM, the asset manager to the Value Line Mutual Funds.&#160;&#160;Accordingly, the Company does &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; report this operation as a separate business segment, although it maintains a significant interest in the cash flows generated by this business and receives non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests, as discussed below.&lt;/p&gt;
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   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Total assets in the Value Line Funds managed and/or distributed by EAM at &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023, &lt;/em&gt;were $3.31 billion, 14.5% above total assets of $2.89 billion in the Value Line Funds managed and/or distributed by EAM at &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2022.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company&#x2019;s non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EAM entitle it to receive quarterly distributions in a range of 41% to 55% of EAM&#x2019;s revenues (excluding distribution revenues) from EAM&#x2019;s mutual fund and separate account business and 50% of the residual profits of EAM (subject to temporary increase in certain limited circumstances).&#160;&#160;The Voting Profits Interest Holders receive the other 50% of residual profits of EAM.&#160;&#160;Distribution is &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; less than 90% of EAM&#x2019;s profits payable each fiscal quarter under the provisions of the EAM Trust Agreement.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;EAM Trust - VLI's non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company holds non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EAM which entitle the Company to receive from EAM an amount ranging from 41% to 55% of EAM's investment management fee revenues from its mutual fund and separate accounts business.&#160;&#160;EAM currently has &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;no&lt;/em&gt; separately managed account fees.&#160;&#160;The Company recorded income from its non-voting revenues interest and its non-voting profits interests in EAM as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Three Months Ended October 31,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Six Months Ended October 31,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Non-voting revenues interest in EAM&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,721&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,623&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;5,337&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;5,405&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Non-voting profits interest in EAM&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;274&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;193&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;515&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;426&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;2,995&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;2,816&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;5,852&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;5,831&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;At &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023, &lt;/em&gt;the Company's investment in EAM includes a receivable of $2,967,000 representing the quarterly distribution of the non-voting revenues share and non-voting profits share.&#160;&#160;That amount was subsequently paid to the Company.&lt;/p&gt;
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   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Transactions with Parent:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;During the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;six&lt;/em&gt; months ended &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023 &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2022, &lt;/em&gt;the Company was reimbursed $170,000 and $170,000, respectively, for payments it made on behalf of and for services the Company provided to the Parent Company, Arnold Bernhard and Co., Inc. ("Parent").&#160;&#160;There were no receivables from the Parent on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets at &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023 &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2023.&#160;&#160;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company is a party to a tax-sharing arrangement with the Parent which allocates the tax liabilities of the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;two&lt;/em&gt; Companies between them.&#160;&#160;&#160;The Company made federal tax payments of $2,900,000 and $3,127,000 to the Parent during the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;six&lt;/em&gt; months ended &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023 &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2022, &lt;/em&gt;respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;As of &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023, &lt;/em&gt;the Parent owned 91.59% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company.&lt;/p&gt;
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    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Three Months Ended October 31,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Six Months Ended October 31,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Non-voting revenues interest in EAM&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,721&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,623&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;5,337&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;5,405&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Non-voting profits interest in EAM&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;274&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;193&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;515&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;426&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;2,995&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;2,816&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;5,852&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;5,831&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;8&lt;/em&gt; - Federal, State and Local Income Taxes:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;In accordance with the requirements of the Income Tax Topic of the FASB's ASC, the Company's provision for income taxes includes the following:&lt;/p&gt;
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    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Three Months Ended October 31,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Six Months Ended October 31,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Current tax expense:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Federal&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1,253&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1,252&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;2,462&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;2,390&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;State and local&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;259&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;110&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;510&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;467&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Current tax expense&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;1,512&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;1,362&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;2,972&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;2,857&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Deferred tax expense (benefit):&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Federal&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(346&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(11&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(306&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(99&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;State and local&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(64&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;40&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(64&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;40&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Deferred tax expense (benefit):&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(410&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;29&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(370&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(59&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Income tax provision&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;1,102&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;1,391&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;2,602&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;2,798&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Value Line, Inc.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;(Unaudited)&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;On &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; December 22, 2017 &lt;/em&gt;H.R. &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;1,&lt;/em&gt; originally known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Tax Act"), was enacted.&#160;&#160;The Tax Act lowered the U.S. federal income tax rate ("Federal Tax Rate") from &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;35%&lt;/em&gt; to &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;21%&lt;/em&gt; effective &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; January 1, 2018.&#160;&#160;&lt;/em&gt;Accordingly, the Company computes Federal income tax expense using the Federal Tax Rate of 21% in fiscal year &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2019&lt;/em&gt; and each year thereafter.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The overall effective income tax rates, as a percentage of pre-tax ordinary income for the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;six&lt;/em&gt; months ended &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023 &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2022 &lt;/em&gt;were 23.76% and 24.15%, respectively. The lower effective tax rate during &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;six&lt;/em&gt; months ended &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023 &lt;/em&gt;as compared to &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2022, &lt;/em&gt;is primarily a result of a decrease in the state and local income tax rate to 3.03% from 3.37% due to changes in state and local income tax allocations. The Company's annualized overall effective tax rate fluctuates due to a number of factors, in addition to changes in tax law, including but &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; limited to an increase or decrease in the ratio of items that do &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; have tax consequences to pre-income tax, the Company's geographic profit mix between tax jurisdictions, taxation method adopted by each locality, new interpretations of existing tax laws and rulings and settlements with tax authorities.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Deferred income taxes, a liability, are provided for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of the Company's assets and liabilities.&#160;&#160;The tax effect of temporary differences giving rise to the Company's long-term deferred tax liability are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;October 31,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;April 30,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Federal tax liability (benefit):&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Deferred gain on deconsolidation of EAM&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,669&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,669&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Deferred non-cash post-employment compensation&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(372&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(372&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;53&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;59&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Unrealized gain/(loss) on fixed income securities held for sale&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(76&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;99&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Unrealized gain on equity securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;613&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;919&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Right of Use Asset&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(161&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(174&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Deferred charges&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(144&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(136&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Other&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(433&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(432&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total federal tax liability&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,149&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,632&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;State and local tax liabilities (benefits):&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Deferred gain on deconsolidation of EAM&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1,935&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;2,062&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Deferred non-cash post-employment compensation&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(67&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(72&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;125&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Unrealized gain/(loss) on fixed income securities held for sale&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;19&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Unrealized gain on equity securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;111&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;178&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Other&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;412&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;185&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total state and local tax liabilities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;2,388&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;2,497&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Deferred tax liability, long-term&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;12,537&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;13,129&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;At the end of each interim reporting period, the Company estimates the effective income tax rate to apply for the full fiscal year. The Company uses the effective income tax rate determined to provide for income taxes on a year-to-date basis and reflects the tax effect of any tax law changes and certain other discrete events in the period in which they occur.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The provision for income taxes differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the applicable U.S. statutory income tax rate to pretax income as a result of the following:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Six months Ended October 31,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;U.S. statutory federal tax rate&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;21.00&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;21.00&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Increase (decrease) in tax rate from:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;3.03&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;3.37&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Effect of dividends received deductions&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(0.25&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(0.23&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Other, net&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(0.02&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;0.01&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Effective income tax rate&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;23.76&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;24.15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company believes that, as of &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023, &lt;/em&gt;there were &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;no&lt;/em&gt; material uncertain tax positions that would require disclosure under GAAP.&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Value Line, Inc.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;(Unaudited)&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company is included in the consolidated federal income tax return of the Parent.&#160;&#160;The Company has a tax sharing agreement which requires it to make tax payments to the Parent equal to the Company's liability/(benefit) as if it filed a separate return.&#160;&#160;Beginning with the fiscal year ended &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2017, &lt;/em&gt;the Company files combined income tax returns with the Parent on a unitary basis in certain states.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company&#x2019;s federal income tax returns (included in the Parent&#x2019;s consolidated returns) and state and city tax returns for fiscal years ended &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2020&lt;/em&gt; through &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2022,&lt;/em&gt; are subject to examination by the tax authorities, generally for &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;three&lt;/em&gt; years after they are filed with the tax authorities.&lt;/p&gt;
  </us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" id="c2523559">
    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Three Months Ended October 31,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Six Months Ended October 31,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Current tax expense:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Federal&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1,253&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1,252&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;2,462&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;2,390&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;State and local&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;259&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;110&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;510&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;467&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Current tax expense&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;1,512&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;1,362&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;2,972&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;2,857&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Deferred tax expense (benefit):&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Federal&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(346&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(11&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(306&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(99&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;State and local&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(64&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;40&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(64&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;40&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Deferred tax expense (benefit):&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(410&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;29&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(370&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(59&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Income tax provision&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;1,102&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;1,391&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;2,602&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;2,798&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
   </us-gaap:ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="d_2023-08-01_2023-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c105602772"
      unitRef="USD">1253000</us-gaap:CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c105602773"
      unitRef="USD">1252000</us-gaap:CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c105602774"
      unitRef="USD">2462000</us-gaap:CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-4"
      id="c105602775"
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    <us-gaap:CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit
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    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;October 31,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;April 30,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Federal tax liability (benefit):&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Deferred gain on deconsolidation of EAM&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,669&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,669&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Deferred non-cash post-employment compensation&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(372&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(372&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;53&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;59&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Unrealized gain/(loss) on fixed income securities held for sale&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(76&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;99&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Unrealized gain on equity securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;613&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;919&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Right of Use Asset&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(161&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(174&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Deferred charges&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(144&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(136&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Other&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(433&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(432&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total federal tax liability&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,149&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,632&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;State and local tax liabilities (benefits):&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Deferred gain on deconsolidation of EAM&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1,935&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;2,062&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Deferred non-cash post-employment compensation&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(67&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(72&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;125&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Unrealized gain/(loss) on fixed income securities held for sale&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;19&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Unrealized gain on equity securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;111&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;178&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Other&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;412&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;185&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total state and local tax liabilities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;2,388&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;2,497&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Deferred tax liability, long-term&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;12,537&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;13,129&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
   </us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
    <valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-10-31_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c105602802"
      unitRef="USD">10669000</valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent>
    <valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c105602803"
      unitRef="USD">10669000</valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent>
    <valu:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-10-31_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c105602804"
      unitRef="USD">-372000</valu:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent>
    <valu:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c105602805"
      unitRef="USD">-372000</valu:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent>
    <valu:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-10-31_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c105602806"
      unitRef="USD">-53000</valu:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent>
    <valu:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c105602807"
      unitRef="USD">-59000</valu:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent>
    <valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetsUnrealizedGainLossOnFixedIncomeSecuritiesHeldForSale
      contextRef="i_2023-10-31_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c105602808"
      unitRef="USD">-76000</valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetsUnrealizedGainLossOnFixedIncomeSecuritiesHeldForSale>
    <valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetsUnrealizedGainLossOnFixedIncomeSecuritiesHeldForSale
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c105602809"
      unitRef="USD">99000</valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetsUnrealizedGainLossOnFixedIncomeSecuritiesHeldForSale>
    <valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetUnrealizedGainLossOnEquitySecuritiesHeldForSale
      contextRef="i_2023-10-31_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c105602810"
      unitRef="USD">613000</valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetUnrealizedGainLossOnEquitySecuritiesHeldForSale>
    <valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetUnrealizedGainLossOnEquitySecuritiesHeldForSale
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c105602811"
      unitRef="USD">919000</valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetUnrealizedGainLossOnEquitySecuritiesHeldForSale>
    <valu:DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseAsset
      contextRef="i_2023-10-31_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c105602812"
      unitRef="USD">161000</valu:DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseAsset>
    <valu:DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseAsset
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c105602813"
      unitRef="USD">174000</valu:DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseAsset>
    <valu:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredChargesCurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-10-31_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c105602814"
      unitRef="USD">144000</valu:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredChargesCurrent>
    <valu:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredChargesCurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c105602815"
      unitRef="USD">136000</valu:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredChargesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOther
      contextRef="i_2023-10-31_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c105602816"
      unitRef="USD">433000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOther>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOther
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c105602817"
      unitRef="USD">432000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOther>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet
      contextRef="i_2023-10-31_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c105602818"
      unitRef="USD">10149000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c105602819"
      unitRef="USD">10632000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet>
    <valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-10-31_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c105602821"
      unitRef="USD">1935000</valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent>
    <valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c105602822"
      unitRef="USD">2062000</valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent>
    <valu:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-10-31_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c105602823"
      unitRef="USD">-67000</valu:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent>
    <valu:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c105602824"
      unitRef="USD">-72000</valu:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent>
    <valu:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-10-31_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember"
      decimals="-4"
      id="c105602825"
      unitRef="USD">-10000</valu:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent>
    <valu:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c105602826"
      unitRef="USD">-125000</valu:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent>
    <valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetsUnrealizedGainLossOnFixedIncomeSecuritiesHeldForSale
      contextRef="i_2023-10-31_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c105602827"
      unitRef="USD">-13000</valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetsUnrealizedGainLossOnFixedIncomeSecuritiesHeldForSale>
    <valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetsUnrealizedGainLossOnFixedIncomeSecuritiesHeldForSale
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c105602828"
      unitRef="USD">19000</valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetsUnrealizedGainLossOnFixedIncomeSecuritiesHeldForSale>
    <valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetUnrealizedGainLossOnEquitySecuritiesHeldForSale
      contextRef="i_2023-10-31_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c105602829"
      unitRef="USD">111000</valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesAssetUnrealizedGainLossOnEquitySecuritiesHeldForSale>
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    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;Six months Ended October 31,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;U.S. statutory federal tax rate&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;21.00&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;21.00&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Increase (decrease) in tax rate from:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;3.03&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;3.37&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Effect of dividends received deductions&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(0.25&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(0.23&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Other, net&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(0.02&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;0.01&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Effective income tax rate&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;23.76&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;24.15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;9&lt;/em&gt; - Property and Equipment:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Property and equipment are carried at cost.&#160;&#160;Depreciation and amortization are provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, or in the case of leasehold improvements, over the remaining terms of the leases.&#160;&#160;For income tax purposes, depreciation of furniture and equipment is computed using accelerated methods and buildings and leasehold improvements are depreciated over prescribed extended tax lives. Property and equipment, net, on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets was comprised of the following:&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Building and leasehold improvements&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,013&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1,013&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Operating lease - right-of-use asset&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;4,704&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;5,300&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Furniture and equipment&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;4,089&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;4,079&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;9,806&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,392&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Accumulated depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;(4,674&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(4,604&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total property and equipment, net&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;5,132&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;5,788&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
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    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" id="c2523563">
    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;October 31,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;April 30,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Building and leasehold improvements&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,013&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1,013&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Operating lease - right-of-use asset&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;4,704&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;5,300&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Furniture and equipment&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;4,089&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;4,079&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;9,806&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,392&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Accumulated depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;(4,674&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(4,604&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total property and equipment, net&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;5,132&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;5,788&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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    <us-gaap:BuildingsAndImprovementsGross
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    <us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesGross
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    <us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesGross
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30"
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      id="c105602854"
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      unitRef="USD">10392000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment
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    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet
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      id="c105602860"
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    <valu:InternalUseSoftwareDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" id="c2523564">
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;10&lt;/em&gt; - Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed for Internal Use:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company has adopted the provisions of the Statement of Position &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;98&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;1&lt;/em&gt; (SOP &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;98&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;1&lt;/em&gt;), "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed for Internal Use".&#160;&#160;SOP &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;98&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;1&lt;/em&gt; requires companies to capitalize as long-lived assets many of the costs associated with developing or purchasing software for internal use and amortize those costs over the software's estimated useful life in a systematic and rational manner.&#160;&#160;Such costs, when incurred, are capitalized and amortized over the expected useful life of the asset, normally 3 to 5 years.&#160;&#160;Total amortization expenses during the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;six&lt;/em&gt; months ended &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023 &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2022, &lt;/em&gt;were $35,000 and $24,000, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
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   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;11&lt;/em&gt; - Treasury Stock and Repurchase Program:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;During &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 2022, &lt;/em&gt;the Company's Board of Directors approved a renewal of a share repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of shares of the Company&#x2019;s common stock up to an aggregate purchase price of $3,000,000.&#160;&#160;The repurchases &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; may &lt;/em&gt;be made from time to time on the open market at prevailing market prices, in negotiated transactions off the market, in block purchases or otherwise. The repurchase program &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; may &lt;/em&gt;be suspended or discontinued at any time at the Company&#x2019;s discretion and has &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;no&lt;/em&gt; set price limit and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;no&lt;/em&gt; expiration date.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
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   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Treasury stock, at cost, consists of the following:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 0pt; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(in thousands except for shares and cost per share)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Shares&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cost Assigned&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Average Cost&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;per Share&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Aggregate Purchase Price Remaining Under the Program&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Balance as of July 31, 2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;569,471&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;14,859&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;26.09&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,546&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Purchases effected in open market during the months ended:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;August 31, 2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;413&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;48.47&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,526&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;September 30, 2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,324&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;63&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;47.43&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,463&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;October 31, 2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;1,809&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;67&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;37.33&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;1,396&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Balance as of October 31, 2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;573,017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;15,009&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;26.19&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,396&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Value Line, Inc.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;(Unaudited)&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
  </us-gaap:TreasuryStockTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1
      contextRef="i_2022-10-21"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c105602882"
      unitRef="USD">3000000</us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" id="c2523566">
    &lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 0pt; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(in thousands except for shares and cost per share)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Shares&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cost Assigned&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Average Cost&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;per Share&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Aggregate Purchase Price Remaining Under the Program&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Balance as of July 31, 2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;569,471&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;14,859&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;26.09&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,546&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Purchases effected in open market during the months ended:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;August 31, 2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;413&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;48.47&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,526&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;September 30, 2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,324&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;63&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;47.43&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,463&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;October 31, 2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;1,809&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;67&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;37.33&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;1,396&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Balance as of October 31, 2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;573,017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;15,009&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;26.19&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,396&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
   </us-gaap:ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonShares
      contextRef="i_2023-07-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c105602886"
      unitRef="Share">569471</us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonShares>
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    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-10-31" id="c2523567">
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;12&lt;/em&gt; - Lease Commitments:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;In &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; February 2016, &lt;/em&gt;the FASB issued ASU &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;No.&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2016&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;02,&lt;/em&gt; &#x201c;Leases (Topic &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;842&lt;/em&gt;)&#x201d;.&#160;&#160;This ASU requires that, for leases longer than &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;one&lt;/em&gt; year, a lessee recognizes in the statements of financial position a right-of-use asset, representing the right to use the underlying asset for the lease term, and a lease liability, representing the liability to make lease payments. It also requires that for finance leases, a lessee recognizes interest expense on the lease liability, separately from the amortization of the right-of-use asset in the statements of earnings, while for operating leases, such amounts should be recognized as a combined expense. The firm adopted this ASU in &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; May 2019 &lt;/em&gt;under a modified retrospective approach.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company adopted ASU &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2016&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;02&lt;/em&gt; using a modified retrospective transition approach as of the Effective Date as permitted by the amendments in ASU &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2018&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;11,&lt;/em&gt; which provides an alternative modified retrospective transition method. As a result, the Company was &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; required to adjust its comparative period financial information for effects of the standard or make the new required lease disclosures for periods before the date of adoption (i.e. &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; May 1, 2019). &lt;/em&gt;The Company has elected to employ the transitionary relief offered by the FASB and, therefore, has &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; reassessed (&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;1&lt;/em&gt;) whether existing or expired contracts contain a lease, (&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2&lt;/em&gt;) lease classification for existing or expired leases or (&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;3&lt;/em&gt;) the accounting for initial direct costs that were previously capitalized.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company leases office space in New York, NY and a warehouse and appurtenant office space in Lyndhurst, NJ. The Company has evaluated these leases and determined that they are operating leases under the definitions of the guidance of ASU &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2016&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;02.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for lease payments made at or before the lease commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred less any lease incentives received. For operating leases, the right-of-use asset is subsequently measured throughout the lease term at the carrying amount of the lease liability, plus initial direct costs, plus (minus) any prepaid (accrued) lease payments, less the unamortized balance of lease incentives received.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;On &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; May 1, 2019, &lt;/em&gt;the Company recorded a right-of-use asset in the amount of $9,575,000, which represents the lease liability of $10,340,000 adjusted for previously recorded unamortized lease incentives in the amount of $765,000. The right-of-use asset is amortized over the remaining lease term in the amount equal to the difference between the calculated straight-line expense of the total lease payments less the monthly interest calculated on the remaining lease liability. As of &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023, &lt;/em&gt;the Company had a long-term lease asset of $4,704,000 recorded in property and equipment in its Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company recognizes lease expense, calculated as the remaining cost of the lease allocated over the remaining lease term on a straight-line basis. Lease expense is presented as part of continuing operations in the consolidated condensed statements of income. The Company recognized &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;$750,000&lt;/em&gt; in lease expenses in both fiscal years &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2024&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2023&lt;/em&gt; during the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;six&lt;/em&gt; months ended &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023 &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2022, &lt;/em&gt;respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;For the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;six&lt;/em&gt; months ended &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023, &lt;/em&gt;the Company paid $810,000 in rent relating to the leases. As a payment arising from an operating lease, the $810,000 is classified within operating activities in the consolidated condensed statements of cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company&#x2019;s leases generally do &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; provide an implicit interest rate, and therefore the Company estimated an incremental borrowing rate, or IBR, as of the commencement date, to determine the present value of its operating lease liabilities. The IBR is defined under ASC &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;842&lt;/em&gt; as the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term for an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment. The following table reconciles the undiscounted future minimum lease payments to the total operating lease liabilities recognized on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet as of &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 20%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Fiscal years ended October 31,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 45.9%;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;"&gt;2024*&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 35.1%;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;824&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;"&gt;2025&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1,429&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;"&gt;2026&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1,461&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;"&gt;2027&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1,493&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;"&gt;2028&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;883&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total undiscounted future minimum lease payments&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;6,090&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Less: difference between undiscounted lease payments &amp;amp; the present value of future lease payments&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;618&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total operating lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;5,472&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;* Excludes the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;six&lt;/em&gt; months ended &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Value Line, Inc.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 31, 2023&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;(Unaudited)&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
  </us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock>
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      decimals="INF"
      id="c105602924"
      unitRef="USD">9575000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset>
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      id="c105602925"
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      id="c105602926"
      unitRef="USD">765000</us-gaap:LeaseIncentiveReceivable>
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      decimals="INF"
      id="c105602927"
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      decimals="INF"
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&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 45.9%;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;"&gt;2024*&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 35.1%;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;824&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;"&gt;2025&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1,429&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Less: difference between undiscounted lease payments &amp;amp; the present value of future lease payments&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;618&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
