<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001437749-24-023534.txt : 20240726
<SEC-HEADER>0001437749-24-023534.hdr.sgml : 20240726
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20240726105501
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001437749-24-023534
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		97
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20240430
FILED AS OF DATE:		20240726
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20240726

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			VALUE LINE INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000717720
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	INVESTMENT ADVICE [6282]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	02 Finance
		IRS NUMBER:				133139843
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NY
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0430

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	000-11306
		FILM NUMBER:		241144494

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		551 FIFTH AVE., 3RD FLOOR
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10176-0001
		BUSINESS PHONE:		212 907-1500

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		551 FIFTH AVE., 3RD FLOOR
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10176-0001
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>10-K
<SEQUENCE>1
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<ix:footnote xml:lang="en-us" id="f65b38315-1988-4f94-89a1-2fe26f70ab43">Reported within Long-Term Assets on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.</ix:footnote>
<ix:footnote xml:lang="en-us" id="fc2100f72-071c-4cfe-bffe-05406f9e1c23">At July 31, 2023 and April 30, 2023, EAM's total liabilities included a payable to VLI for its accrued non-voting revenues interest and non-voting profits interest of $2,833,000 and $2,601,000, respectively.</ix:footnote>
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   &#160;
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  <div><p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">UNITED STATES</p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Washington, D.C. 20549</p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>FORM <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentType" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" id="ixv-12633">10-K</ix:nonNumeric></b></p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">(Mark One)</p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentAnnualReport" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" id="ixv-12634">&#9746;</ix:nonNumeric>&#160;ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</b></p>
<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">For the fiscal year ended <span style="text-decoration: underline; "><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate" format="ixt:date-monthname-day-year-en" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" id="ixv-12635">April 30, 2024</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">or</p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentTransitionReport" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" id="ixv-12636">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric>&#160;TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</b></p>
<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">For the transition period from&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;to&#160;</p>
<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Commission file number: &#160; <span style="text-decoration: underline; "><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityFileNumber" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" id="ixv-12637">0-11306</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">VALUE LINE, INC.</span></p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="width: 50%; text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; "><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" id="ixv-12638">New York</ix:nonNumeric></span></td><td style="width: 50%; text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; "><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" id="ixv-12639">13-3139843</ix:nonNumeric></span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;">(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)</td><td style="text-align: center;">(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; "><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" id="ixv-12640">551 Fifth Avenue</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" id="ixv-12641">New York</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" id="ixv-12642">New York</ix:nonNumeric></span></td><td style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; "><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" id="ixv-12643">10176-0001</ix:nonNumeric></span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;">(Address of principal executive offices)</td><td style="text-align: center;">(Zip Code)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:18pt;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Registrant's telephone number, including area code <span style="text-decoration: underline; ">(<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:CityAreaCode" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" id="ixv-12644">212</ix:nonNumeric>) <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" id="ixv-12645">907-1500</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>
<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Securities registered pursuant to Section&#160;12(b)&#160;of the Act:</p>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align: top; width: 42%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Title of each class</span></p> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; width: 16%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Trading symbol</span></p> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; width: 42%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Name of each Exchange on which registered</span></p> </td></tr>
<tr><td style="vertical-align: top; width: 42%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:Security12bTitle" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" id="ixv-12646">Common stock, $0.10 par value per share</ix:nonNumeric></p> </td><td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 16%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:TradingSymbol" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" id="ixv-12647">VALU</ix:nonNumeric></p> </td><td style="vertical-align: top; width: 42%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">The <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SecurityExchangeName" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" id="ixv-12648">Nasdaq</ix:nonNumeric> Capital Market</p> </td></tr>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (g) of the Act: None</p>
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<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;">Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. &#9744; Yes &#9746; <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" id="ixv-12649">No</ix:nonNumeric></p>
<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;">Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. &#9744; Yes &#9746; <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityVoluntaryFilers" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" id="ixv-12650">No</ix:nonNumeric></p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:18pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#9746; <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" id="ixv-12651">Yes</ix:nonNumeric> &#9744; No</p>
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<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (&#167;232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#9746; <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" id="ixv-12652">Yes</ix:nonNumeric> &#9744; No</p>
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<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;">Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulations S-K (&#167;229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant&#8217;s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#9746;</p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:18pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definition of &#8220;large accelerated filer,&#8221; &#8220;accelerated filer,&#8221; &#8220;smaller reporting company&#8221; and &#8220;emerging growth company&#8221; in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):</p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Large accelerated filer &#9744;&#160;&#160; Accelerated filer &#9744;&#160;&#160; <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityFilerCategory" format="ixt-sec:entityfilercategoryen" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" id="ixv-12653">Non-accelerated filer</ix:nonNumeric> &#9746; &#160; Smaller reporting company <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntitySmallBusiness" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" id="ixv-12654">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric> &#160; Emerging growth company <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" id="ixv-12655">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:18pt;">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark whether the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" id="ixv-12656">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric> Yes &#9744; No</p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:18pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management's assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" id="ixv-12657">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric> Yes &#9746; No</p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:18pt;">If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.</p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:18pt;">Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recover analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant&#8217;s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to &#167;240.10D-1(b).</p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:18pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).&#160;&#160;&#160; <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityShellCompany" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" id="ixv-12658">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric> Yes &#9746; No</p>
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<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;">The aggregate market value of the registrant's voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates at October 31, 2023 was $<ix:nonFraction name="dei:EntityPublicFloat" scale="0" unitRef="USD" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" id="ixv-12659">32,483,588</ix:nonFraction>.</p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:18pt;">There were <ix:nonFraction name="dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" scale="0" unitRef="Share" decimals="INF" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" contextRef="i_2024-06-30" id="ixv-12660">9,418,839</ix:nonFraction> shares of the registrant&#8217;s Common Stock outstanding at June 30, 2024.</p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE</p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Portions of the registrant</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">&#8217;</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">s Proxy Statement relating to the registrant</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">&#8217;</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">s 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, to be held on </span></p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">October 08, 2024, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K where indicated.</span></p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">TABLE OF CONTENTS</span></b></p>
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     <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 96%;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>PART</b>&#160;<b>I</b>&#160;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;text-indent:-10pt;">Item&#160;1</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Business</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 4%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">5</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;text-indent:-10pt;">Item&#160;1A</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Risk Factors</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 4%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">15</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;text-indent:-10pt;">Item&#160;1B</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Unresolved Staff Comments</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 4%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">18</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;text-indent:-10pt;">Item&#160;2</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Properties</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 4%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">18</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;text-indent:-10pt;">Item&#160;3</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Legal Proceedings</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 4%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">19</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;text-indent:-10pt;">Item&#160;4</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Mine Safety Disclosures</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 4%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">19</p> </td>
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     <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 96%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p> </td>
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     <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 96%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>PART</b>&#160;<b>II</b>&#160;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;text-indent:-10pt;">Item&#160;5</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Market for Registrant&#8217;s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 4%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">19</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;text-indent:-10pt;">Item&#160;6</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">[Reserved]</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;text-indent:-10pt;">Item&#160;7</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 4%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">21</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;text-indent:-10pt;">Item&#160;7A</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 4%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">35</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;text-indent:-10pt;">Item&#160;8</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Financial Statements and Supplementary Data</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 4%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">37</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;text-indent:-10pt;">Item&#160;9</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 4%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">38</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;text-indent:-10pt;">Item&#160;9A</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Controls and Procedures</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 4%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">38</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;text-indent:-10pt;">Item&#160;9B</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Other Information</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 4%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">39</p> </td>
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     <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 96%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>PART</b>&#160;<b>III</b>&#160;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;text-indent:-10pt;">Item&#160;10</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 4%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">40</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;text-indent:-10pt;">Item&#160;11</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Executive Compensation</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 4%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">41</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;text-indent:-10pt;">Item&#160;12</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 4%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">42</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;text-indent:-10pt;">Item&#160;13</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 4%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">42</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;text-indent:-10pt;">Item&#160;14</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Principal Accounting Fees and Services</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 4%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">43</p> </td>
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     <td colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top; width: 96%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>PART</b>&#160;<b>IV</b>&#160;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 7%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 10pt;text-indent:-10pt;">Item&#160;15</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 89%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 4%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">44</p> </td>
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  <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Value Line, the Value Line logo, The Most Trusted Name In Investment Research, &#8220;Smart research. Smarter investing&#8221;, The Value Line Investment Survey, Value Line Select, Timeliness and Safety are trademarks or registered trademarks of Value Line Inc. and/or its affiliates in the United States and other countries. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information</b></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">In this report, &#8220;Value Line,&#8221; &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;us,&#8221; &#8220;our&#8221; refers to Value Line, Inc. and &#8220;the Company&#8221; refers to Value Line and its subsidiaries unless the context otherwise requires.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">This report contains statements that are predictive in nature, depend upon or refer to future events or conditions (including certain projections and business trends) accompanied by such phrases as &#8220;believe&#8221;, &#8220;estimate&#8221;, &#8220;expect&#8221;, &#8220;anticipate&#8221;, &#8220;will&#8221;, &#8220;intend&#8221; and other similar or negative expressions, that are &#8220;forward-looking statements&#8221; as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. Actual results for Value Line, Inc. (&#8220;Value Line&#8221; or &#8220;the Company&#8221;) may differ materially from those projected as a result of certain risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to the following:</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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     <td style="width: auto;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">maintaining revenue from subscriptions for the Company&#8217;s digital and print published products;</p> </td>
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     <td style="width: 18pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#9679;</p> </td>
     <td style="width: auto;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">changes in investment trends and economic conditions, including global financial issues;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;width:18pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#9679;</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">changes in Federal Reserve policies affecting interest rates and liquidity along with resulting effects on equity markets;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;width:18pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#9679;</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">stability of the banking system, including the success of U.S. government policies and actions in regard to banks with liquidity or capital issues, along with the associated impact on equity markets;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;width:18pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#9679;</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">continuation of orderly markets for equities and corporate and governmental debt securities;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;width:18pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#9679;</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">problems protecting intellectual property rights in Company methods and trademarks;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;width:18pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#9679;</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">protecting confidential information including customer confidential or personal information that we may possess;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;width:18pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#9679;</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">dependence on non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EULAV Asset Management, a Delaware statutory trust (&#8220;EAM&#8221;&#160;or &#8220;EAM Trust&#8221;), which serves as the investment advisor to the Value Line Funds and engages in related distribution, marketing and administrative services;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;width:18pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#9679;</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">fluctuations in EAM&#8217;s and third party copyright assets under management due to broadly based changes in the values of equity and debt securities, sectoral variations, redemptions by investors and other factors;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;width:18pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#9679;</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">possible changes in the valuation of EAM&#8217;s intangible assets from time to time;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;width:18pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#9679;</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">possible changes in future revenues or collection of receivables from significant customers;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;width:18pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#9679;</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">dependence on key executive and specialist personnel;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;width:18pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#9679;</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">risks associated with the outsourcing of certain functions, technical facilities, and operations, including in some instances outside the U.S.;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">competition in the fields of publishing, copyright and investment management, along with associated effects on the level and structure of prices and fees, and the mix of services delivered;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">the availability of free or low cost investment information through discount brokers or generally over the internet;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;width:18pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#9679;</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">the economic and other impacts of global political and military conflicts;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;width:18pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#9679;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;width:18pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#9679;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;width:18pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#9679;</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">the coronavirus pandemic, which has drastically affected markets, employment, and other economic conditions, and may have additional unpredictable impacts on employees, suppliers, customers, and operations;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">other possible epidemics;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">changes in prices and availability of materials and other inputs and services, such as freight and postage, required by the Company;</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">other risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to the risks described in Part I, Item 1A, herein, &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221;&#160;of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2024 and other risks and uncertainties arising from time to time.</p> </td>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">These factors are not necessarily all of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any of our forward-looking statements. Other unknown or unpredictable factors which may involve external factors over which we may have no control or changes in our plans, strategies, objectives, expectations or intentions, which may happen at any time at our discretion, could also have material adverse effects on future results. Except as otherwise required to be disclosed in periodic reports required to be filed by public companies with the SEC pursuant to the SEC's rules, we have no duty to update these statements, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In light of these risks and uncertainties, current plans, anticipated actions, and future financial conditions and results may differ from those expressed in any forward-looking information contained herein.</p>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Explanatory Notes</b></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">References in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending April 30, 2024, to &#8220;the Company&#8221;, &#8220;Value Line&#8221;, &#8220;we&#8221;, &#8220;us&#8221; and &#8220;our&#8221; refer to Value Line, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires. In addition, unless the context otherwise requires, references to:</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">&#8220;fiscal 2024&#8221; are to the twelve month period from May 1, 2023 to April 30, 2024;</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">&#8220;fiscal 2023&#8221; are to the twelve month period from May 1, 2022 to April 30, 2023;</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">&#8220;fiscal 2022&#8221; are to the twelve month period from May 1, 2021 to April 30, 2022;</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">the &#8220;Adviser&#8221; or &#8220;EAM&#8221; are to EULAV Asset Management Trust, a Delaware business statutory trust;</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">the &#8220;Distributor&#8221; or &#8220;ES&#8221; are to EULAV Securities LLC, a Delaware limited liability company wholly owned by EAM;</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">the &#8220;EAM Declaration of Trust&#8221; are to the EAM Declaration of Trust dated December 23, 2010;</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">the capital structure of EAM is established so that the Company owns only non-voting revenue and non-voting profits interests of EAM, and each of five individuals Trustees owns a profits interest with 20% of the voting power; and</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">the &#8220;Value Line Funds&#8221; or the &#8220;Funds&#8221; are to the Value Line Mutual Funds registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 for which EAM serves as investment adviser.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Part I</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Item 1. BUSINESS.</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:9pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Value Line, Inc. is a New York corporation headquartered in New York City and formed in 1982. The Company's core business is producing investment periodicals and their underlying research and making available certain Value Line copyrights, Value Line trademarks and Value Line Proprietary Ranks and other proprietary information, to third parties under written agreements for use in third-party managed and marketed investment products and for other purposes. Value Line markets under well-known brands including <i>Value Line</i>&#174;<i>, the Value Line </i>logo&#174;, <i>The Value Line Investment Survey</i>&#174;<i>, Smart Research, Smarter Investing</i>&#8482;<i> </i>and <i>The Most Trusted Name in Investment Research</i>&#174;<i>.</i> The name "Value Line" as used to describe the Company, its products, and its subsidiaries, is a registered trademark of the Company. Effective December 23, 2010, EULAV Asset Management Trust (&#8220;EAM&#8221;) was established to provide investment management services to the Value Line Funds accounts and provides distribution, marketing, and administrative services to the Value Line Funds. Value Line holds substantial non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EAM.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The Company is the successor to substantially all of the operations of Arnold Bernhard &amp; Co, Inc. ("AB&amp;Co."). AB&amp;Co. is the controlling shareholder of the Company and, as of April 30, 2024, owns 91.63% of the outstanding shares of the common stock of the Company.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>A. Investment Related Periodicals &amp; Publications</i></b></p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The investment periodicals and related publications offered by Value Line Publishing LLC (&#8220;VLP&#8221;), a wholly-owned entity of the Company, cover a broad spectrum of investments including stocks, mutual funds, ETFs and options. The Company&#8217;s periodicals and related publications and services are marketed to individual and professional investors, as well as to institutions including municipal and university libraries and investment firms.</p>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">The services generally fall into four categories:</p>
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     <td style="width: auto;"> <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Comprehensive reference periodical publications</p> </td>
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     <td style="width: 18pt;"> <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#9679;</p> </td>
     <td style="width: auto;"> <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Targeted, niche periodical newsletters</p> </td>
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     <td style="width: 18pt;"> <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#9679;</p> </td>
     <td style="width: auto;"> <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Investment analysis software</p> </td>
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     <td style="width: 18pt;"> <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#9679;</p> </td>
     <td style="width: auto;"> <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Current and historical financial databases</p> </td>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">The comprehensive research services (<i>The Value Line Investment Survey, The Value Line Investment Survey - Small and Mid-Cap, The Value Line 600, </i>and <i>The Value Line Fund Advisor Plus</i>) provide both statistical and text coverage of a large number of investment securities, with an emphasis placed on Value Line&#8217;s proprietary research, analysis and statistical ranks. <i>The Value Line Investment Survey</i> is the Company&#8217;s flagship service, published each week in print and daily on the web.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The niche newsletters (<i>Value Line Select</i>&#174;, <i>Value Line Select: Dividend Income &amp; Growth</i>, <i>Value Line Select: ETFs, The Value Line Special Situations Service</i>&#174;, <i>The Value Line M&amp;A Service</i>, <i>The Value Line Climate Change Investing Service, </i>and The Value Line <i>Information You Should Know</i> Wealth Newsletter) provide information on a less comprehensive basis for securities that the Company believes will be of particular interest to subscribers and may include topics of interest on markets and the business environment. <i>Value Line Select</i>&#174;&#160;is a targeted service with an emphasis on Value Line&#8217;s&#160;proprietary in-depth research analysis and statistical selections, highlighting monthly a stock with strong return potential and reasonable risk.&#160;&#160;<i>Value Line Select: Dividend Income &amp; Growth</i>&#160;represents Value Line's targeted coverage of dividend paying stocks with good growth potential. <i>Value Line Select: ETFs </i>recommends a new ETF for purchase each month. <i>The Value Line Special Situations Service</i> provides in-depth research analysis on selected small and mid-cap stocks. <i>The Value Line M&amp;A Service </i>recommends stocks of companies that Value Line thinks may be acquired by other corporations or private equity firms. <i>The Value Line Climate Change Investing Service</i> recommends stocks that should benefit from addressing the challenge of climate change. <i>The Value Line Information You Should Know Wealth Newsletter</i> provides insightful information on various personal finance topics.</p>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Value Line offers digital versions of most of its products through the Company&#8217;s website, www.valueline.com. Subscribers to the print versions have, in some cases, received free access to the corresponding digital versions, although digital subscribers do not receive a free print edition. The most comprehensive of the Company&#8217;s online platforms is <i>The Value Line Research Center</i>, which allows subscribers to access most of the Company&#8217;s research and publications at a packaged price via the Internet.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Investment analysis software (<i>The Value Line Investment Analyzer and The Value Line ETFs Service</i>) includes data sorting and filtering tools. In addition, for institutional and professional subscribers, VLP offers current and historical financial databases (<i>DataFile, Estimates &amp; Projections, </i>and <i>Mutual Funds</i>) via the Internet.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The print and digital services include, but are not limited to the following:</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><i>The Value Line Investment Survey </i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:18pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><i>The Value Line Investment Survey</i> is an investment periodical research service providing both timely articles on economic, financial and investment matters and analysis and ranks for equity securities. Two of the evaluations for covered equity securities are "Timeliness&#8482;" and "Safety&#8482;&#8221;. &#8220;Timeliness&#8221; Ranks relate to the probable relative price performance of one stock over the next six to twelve months, as compared to the rest of the stock coverage universe. Ranks are updated each week and range from Rank 1 for the expected best performing stocks to Rank 5 for the expected poorest performers. "Safety" Ranks are a measure of risk and are based on the issuer's relative Financial Strength and its stock's Price Stability. "Safety" ranges from Rank 1 for the least risky stocks to Rank 5 for the riskiest. VLP employs analysts and statisticians who prepare articles of interest for each periodical and who evaluate stock performance and provide future earnings estimates and quarterly written evaluations with more frequent updates when relevant. <i>The Value Line Investment Survey</i> is comprised of three parts: The "<i>Summary &amp; Index</i>" provides updated Timeliness and Safety Ranks, selected financial data, and "screens" of key financial measures; the "<i>Ratings &amp; Reports</i>" section contains the updated reports on stocks each week; and the &#8220;<i>Selection &amp; Opinion</i>&#8221; section provides economic commentary and data, articles, and model portfolios managed by analysts covering a range of investment approaches.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i>The Value Line Investment Survey - Small and Mid-Cap </i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"><i>The Value Line Investment Survey - Small and Mid-Cap</i> is an investment research tool introduced in 1995 that provides short descriptions of and extensive data for small and medium-capitalization stocks, many listed on The NASDAQ Exchange, beyond the equity securities of generally larger-capitalization companies covered in <i>The Value Line Investment Survey</i>. Like <i>The Value Line Investment Survey</i>, the <i>Small and Mid-Cap</i> has its own "<i>Summary &amp; Index</i>" providing updated performance ranks and other data, as well as "screens" of key financial measures and two model portfolios. The print portion of the service is issued monthly. The 400 stocks of the Small &amp; Mid-Cap universe selected for inclusion in the print component of the service are those of most importance to subscribers and are mailed to subscribers in updated monthly groups. Each stock is covered 4 times per year &#8211; once per quarterly cycle. The Digital component of the service remains unchanged -- updated weekly with the complete stock coverage universe available for review. The Performance Rank is designed to predict relative price performance over the next six to twelve months.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i>The Value Line Fund Advisor Plus</i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">The Value Line Mutual Fund Ranking System was introduced in 1993. It is the system utilized in the <i>Fund Advisor Plus, </i>featuring load, no-load, and low-load open-end mutual funds. Each issue offers strategies for maximizing total return, and highlights of specific mutual funds. It also includes information about retirement planning and industry news. A full statistical review, including latest performance, ranks, and sector weightings, is updated each month on approximately 800 leading load, no-load and low-load funds. Included with this product is online access to Value Line&#8217;s database of approximately 20,000 mutual funds, including screening tools and full-page printable reports on each fund. Four model portfolios are also part of the service. One recommends specific U.S. mutual funds from different objective groups, while the other highlights similar exchange traded funds (ETFs). The remaining two highlight mutual funds and ETFs globally. <i>The Value Line Fund Advisor Plus </i>contains data on approximately 20,000 no-load and low-load funds and a digital screener.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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  <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i>The Value Line Special Situations Service </i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"><i>The Value Line Special Situations Service</i>&#8217;s core focus is on smaller companies whose equity securities are perceived by Value Line&#8217;s analysts as having exceptional appreciation potential. This publication was introduced in 1951.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i>The Value Line Daily Options Survey </i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"><i>The Value Line Daily Options Survey </i>is a daily digital service that evaluates and ranks approximately 600,000 U.S. equity and equity index options. Features include an interactive database, spreadsheet tools, and a weekly email newsletter. This product is only offered as an online subscription.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i>Value Line Select </i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"><i>Value Line Select</i> is a monthly stock selection service and was first published in 1998. It focuses each month on a single company that the Value Line Research Department has selected from a group of high-quality companies whose stocks are viewed as having a superior risk/reward ratio. Recommendations are backed by in-depth research and are subject to ongoing monitoring by research personnel.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i>Value Line Select: Dividend Income &amp; Growth</i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"><i>Value Line Select: Dividend Income &amp; Growth </i>(formerly<i> Value Line Dividend Select</i>), a monthly stock selection service, was introduced in June 2011. This product focuses on companies with dividend yields greater than the average of all stocks covered by Value Line, with a preference for companies that have consistently increased their dividends above the rate of inflation over the longer term and, based on Value Line analysis, have the financial strength both to support and increase dividend payments in the future.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i>Value Line Select: ETFs</i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">In May 2017, we launched <i>Value Line Select: ETFs</i>, a monthly ETF selection service. This product focuses on ETFs that appear poised to outperform the broader market. The selection process utilizes an industry approach, with the same data-focused analysis that is the hallmark of Value Line.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i>The Value Line ETFs Service</i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">In September 2019, we introduced this service entitled <i>The Value Line ETFs Service</i>. This online-only, web based analysis software provides data, analysis, and screening capabilities on more than 2,700 publicly traded ETFs. Almost all of the ETFs tracked in the product are ranked by The Value Line ETF Ranking System, a proprietary estimate with the goal of predicting an ETF&#8217;s future performance relative to all other ranked ETFs. The screener includes more than 30 fields, and each ETF has its own full PDF report. All data and information can be downloaded, exported, and printed.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i>The Value Line 600</i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"><i>The Value Line 600</i> is a monthly publication, which contains full-page research reports on approximately 600 equity securities. Its reports provide information on many actively traded, larger capitalization issues as well as some smaller growth stocks. It offers investors who want the same type of analysis provided in <i>The Value Line Investment Survey</i>, but who do not want or need coverage of all the companies covered by that product a suitable alternative. Readers also receive supplemental reports as well as a monthly Index, which includes updated statistics, including proprietary ranks and ratings.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i>Value Line Information You Should Know Wealth Newsletter</i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">This is a monthly service that started in January 2020. It is a general interest publication focusing on useful and actionable investing and financial information. It is a succinct 4 page newsletter covering topics such as. &#8220;How Can I Avoid Probate? And Should I?&#8221;, &#8220;How to Handle Your Investments in a Bear Market&#8221;. It is available as a print product or as a PDF delivered via email. The newsletter is marketed via a variety of channels including as an add-on in select direct mail campaigns and email.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i>The Value Line M&amp;A Service</i></p>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">This is a monthly service that was launched in September 2020. The objective of the service is to identify companies that possess characteristics, such as a successful product lineup, market position or important technology that would interest larger corporations or private equity firms. The main feature of the M&amp;A Service consists of a detailed, multipage highlight on a stock that Value Line thinks is a good acquisition candidate. New recommendations are then added to the M&amp;A Model Portfolio.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i>The Value Line Climate Change Investing Service</i></p>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">This monthly service was introduced in April 2021. This publication, designed for the climate-conscious, profit-oriented investor, seeks to provide key climate news alongside a managed portfolio of twenty stocks, chosen by our analysts, which stand to benefit from responses to climate change. Selections are vetted based not only on time-tested financial measures, but also the potential impact of climate change and measures taken to combat it on their business. Our selections fall into two main groups: businesses that are focused on providing environmental solutions, and those that are likely to thrive in a changing climate. Every issue features new updates to our portfolio.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i>Value Line Investment Analyzer</i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"><i>Value Line Investment Analyzer</i> is a powerful menu-driven software program with fast filtering, ranking, reporting and graphing capabilities utilizing more than 230 data fields for various industries and indices and for the stocks covered in VLP&#8217;s flagship publication, <i>The Value Line Investment Survey</i>. <i>Value Line Investment Analyzer</i> allows subscribers to apply numerous charting and graphing variables for comparative research, and is integrated with the Value Line databases via the Internet.&#160; <i>Value Line Investment Analyzer Professional</i> is a more comprehensive product which covers nearly 5,500 stocks and allows subscribers to create customized screens.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i>Value Line DataFile Products</i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">For our institutional customers, Value Line offers both current and historical data for equities, mutual funds and exchange traded funds (&#8220;ETFs&#8221;). Value Line DataFile products are offered via an FTP site. Below is a listing of the DataFile products:</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"><i>Fundamental DataFile I and II</i></p>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt; text-indent: 36pt;"><i>The</i> <i>Value Line Fundamental DataFile I</i> contains fundamental data (both current and historical) on nearly 5,500 publicly traded companies that follow U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;). This data product provides annual data from 1955, quarterly data from 1963, and full quarterly data as reported to the SEC from 1985. Value Line also offers historical data on over 9,500 companies that no longer exist in nearly 100 industries via our &#8220;Dead Company&#8221; File. The <i>Fundamental DataFile</i> has over 400 annual and over 80 quarterly fields for each of the companies included in the database. DataFile is sold primarily to the institutional and academic markets. Value Line also offers a scaled down DataFile product, <i>Fundamental DataFile II</i>, which includes a limited set of historical fundamental data.</p>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"><i>Estimates and Projections DataFile</i></p>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt; text-indent: 36pt;">This DataFile offering contains the proprietary estimates and projections from Value Line analysts on a wide range of the stocks traded on U.S. exchanges. Data includes earnings, sales, cash flow, book value, margin, and other popular fields. Estimates are for the current year and next year, while projections encompass the three to five year period.</p>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"><i>Mutual Fund DataFile</i></p>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt; text-indent: 36pt;">The Value Line <i>Mutual Fund DataFile </i>covers approximately 20,000 mutual funds with up to 20 years of historical data with more than 200 data fields. The <i>Mutual Fund DataFile</i> provides monthly pricing, basic fund information, weekly performance data, sector weights, and many other important mutual fund data fields. This file is updated monthly and delivered via FTP.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><i>Value Line Research Center</i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The <i>Value Line Research Center</i> provides on-line access to select Company investment research services covering stocks, mutual funds, options, ETFs, and special situations stocks. This service includes full digital subscriptions to <i>The Value Line Investment Survey, The Value Line Fund Advisor Plus, The Value Line Daily Options Survey, The Value Line Investment Survey</i><b><i> - </i></b><i>Small and Mid-Cap, The New Value Line ETFs Service </i>and <i>The Value Line Special Situations Service</i>. For our library subscribers, the Research Center also includes the Value Line Climate Change Investing Service. Users can screen more than 250 data fields, create graphs using multiple different variables, and access technical history.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i>Digital Services</i></p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><i>The Value Line Investment Survey - Smart Investor</i> offers digital access to full page reports, analyst commentary and Value Line proprietary ranks with coverage on stocks that comprise over 90% of the value of all stocks that trade on U.S. exchanges. Online tools include a screener, alerts, watch-lists and charting. Print capabilities are included.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><i>The Value Line Investment Survey - Savvy Investor </i>offers digital access to full page reports and Value Line proprietary ranks on the stocks of both <i>The Investment Survey (Smart Investor)</i> and <i>The</i> <i>Small Cap Investor</i>. Online tools include a screener, alerts, watch-lists and charting. Print capabilities are included.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><i>The Value Line Investment Survey - Small Cap Investor </i>offers digital access to full page reports and Value Line proprietary ranks and short descriptions of and extensive data for small and medium-capitalization stocks generally with market capitalizations under $10 billion. One year of history is included. Online tools include a screener, alerts, watch-lists and charting. Print capabilities are included.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><i>The Value Line Investment Survey - Investor 600</i>, equivalent to <i>The Value Line 600 </i>print, offers digital access to full page reports, analyst commentary and Value Line proprietary ranks on approximately 600 selected stocks covering the same variety of industries as <i>The Value Line Investment Survey</i>. Online tools include a screener, alerts, watch-lists and charting. Print capabilities are included.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><i>Value Line Pro Premium </i>digital service includes <i>The Value Line Investment Survey</i>&#174;&#160;and <i>The Value Line Investment Survey</i>&#174;<i> </i>&#8212;<i> Small &amp; Mid-Cap</i>. This equity package monitors more than 3,300 companies with market values ranging from less than $1 billion to nearly $3 trillion across 100 industries. There are over 250 data fields that can be screened to help make informed decisions. Features of the service include three years of historical reports and data, customizable modules, alerts and screening.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><i>Value Line Pro Basic</i> digital service covers the stocks included in The Value Line Investment Survey&#174;, drawn from nearly 100 industries, and representing 90% of total U.S. daily trading volume on stocks drawn from 100 industries. There are over 200 data fields that can be screened to help make informed decisions. Features of the service include three years of historical reports and data, customizable modules, alerts and screening.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><i>Value Line</i>&#160;<i>Pro Elite</i> digital service includes <i>The Value Line Investment Survey</i>&#174; and <i>The Value Line Investment Survey</i>&#174;<i> </i>&#8212;<i> Small &amp; Mid-Cap.</i> <i>Pro Elite </i>service package aimed at professional industry includes digital access to full page reports and Value Line proprietary ranks. In addition, our database of mostly microcap firms adds more than 2,000 additional names. Five years&#8217; history is included. Online tools include a screener, alerts, watch-lists and charting. Downloading and print capabilities are included.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><i>The Value Line Investment Survey </i>&#8211;<i> Library Basic</i> has coverage on stocks that comprise over 90% of the value of all stocks that trade on U.S. exchanges included in <i>The Value Line Investment Survey</i>, drawn from nearly 100 industries. There are over 200 data fields that can be applied to help you make more informed decisions. Value Line has led its subscribers towards financial success by satisfying the demand for actionable insights and tools to manage equity investments.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><i>The Value Line Investment Survey </i>&#8211;<i> Library Elite </i>offers libraries digital access to full reports, analyst commentary and Value Line proprietary ranks. This equity package monitors more than 3,300 companies. Online tools include a screener, and charting. Print capabilities are included.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><i>The Value Line Pro Equity Research Center</i> is an equities-only package that includes access to exclusive premium services and provides online access to all of Value Line&#8217;s equity products. This service offered both to financial advisers and high-net-worth individuals, includes full online subscriptions to <i>The Value Line Investment Survey</i>, <i>The Value Line Investment Survey </i>&#8211;<i> Small &amp; Mid-Cap</i>, <i>Value Line Select</i>, <i>Value Line Select: Dividend Income and Growth</i>, <i>The Value Line Special Situations Service, The Value Line M&amp;A Service, </i>and<i> The Value Line Pro ETF Package</i>. Users can screen more than 250 data fields, create graphs using multiple different variables, and access technical history. <i>The Value Line Pro Equity Research Center</i> has the ability to track model portfolios (large, small and mid-cap) as well as providing ranks and news.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><i>Value Line Library Research Center </i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"><i>The Value Line Library Research Center</i> provides on-line access to select Company investment research services covering stocks, mutual funds, options, special situations stocks, and climate change investing. This service includes full digital subscriptions to <i>The Value Line Investment Survey, The Value Line Fund Advisor Plus, The Value Line Daily Options Survey, The Value Line Investment Survey - Small and Mid-Cap, The New Value Line ETFs Service, The Value Line Special Situations Service, </i>and<i> The Value Line Climate Change Investing Service</i>. Users can screen more than 250 data fields, create graphs using multiple different variables, and access technical history. <i>Value Line Library Research Center </i>has the ability to track model portfolios (large, small and mid-cap) as well as providing ranks and news.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i>Quantitative Strategies </i></p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Value Line Quantitative Strategy Portfolios are developed based on our renowned proprietary Ranking Systems for TimelinessTM, Performance and SafetyTM, Financial Strength Ratings, and a comprehensive database of fundamental research and analysis. All of these quantitative investment products have a solid theoretical foundation and have demonstrated superior empirical results. These strategies are available for licensing by Financial Professionals such as RIAs and Portfolio Managers.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">All the digital services have Charting features, including many options to chart against popular indexes with the ability to save settings and print. Products offer an Alerts Hub which allows the user to set up alerts for up to 25 companies, with delivery via text or email.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>B.</i></b> <b><i>Copyright Programs</i></b></p>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">The Company&#8217;s available copyright services, which include certain proprietary Ranking System results and other proprietary information are made available for use in third party products, such as unit investment trusts, variable annuities, managed accounts and exchange traded funds. The sponsors of these products act as wholesalers and distribute the products generally by syndicating them through an extensive network of national and regional brokerage firms. The sponsors of these products will typically receive Proprietary Ranking System results, which may include Value Line Timeliness, Safety, Technical and Performance ranks, as screens for their portfolios. The sponsors are also given permission to associate Value Line&#8217;s trademarks with the products. Value Line collects a copyright fee from each of the product sponsors/managers primarily based upon the market value of assets invested in each product&#8217;s portfolio utilizing the Value Line proprietary data. Since these fees are based on the market value of the respective portfolios using the Value Line proprietary data, the payments to Value Line, which are typically received on a quarterly basis, will fluctuate.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Value Line&#8217;s primary copyright products are structured as ETFs and Unit Investment Trusts, all of which have in common some degree of reliance on the Value Line Ranking System for their portfolio creation. These products are offered and distributed by independent sponsors.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b><i>C.</i></b> <b><i>Investment Management Services </i></b></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Pursuant to the EAM Declaration of Trust, the Company receives an interest in certain revenues of EAM and a portion of the residual profits of EAM but has no voting authority with respect to the election, removal or replacement of the trustees of EAM. The business of EAM is managed by five individual trustees and a Delaware resident trustee (collectively, the &#8220;Trustees&#8221;) and by its officers subject to the direction of the Trustees.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Collectively, the holders of the voting profits interests in EAM are entitled to receive 50% of the residual profits of the business, subject to temporary adjustments in certain circumstances. Value Line holds a non-voting profits interest representing 50% of residual profits, subject to temporary adjustments in certain circumstances, and has no power to vote for the election, removal or replacement of the trustees of EAM. Value Line also has a non-voting revenues interest in EAM pursuant to which it is entitled to receive a portion of the non-distribution revenues of the business ranging from 41% at non-distribution fee revenue levels of $9 million or less to 55% at such revenue levels of $35 million or more. In the event the business is sold or liquidated, the first $56.1 million of net proceeds plus any additional capital contributions (Value Line or any holder of a voting profits interest, at its discretion, may make future contributions to its capital account in EAM), which contributions would increase its capital account but not its percentage interest in operating profits, will be distributed in accordance with capital accounts; 20% of the next $56.1 million will be distributed to the holders of the voting profits interests and 80% to the holder of the non-voting profits interests (currently, Value Line); and the excess will be distributed 45% to the holders of the voting profits interests and 55% to the holder of the non-voting profits interest (Value Line). EAM has elected to be taxed as a pass-through entity similar to a partnership.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Also, pursuant to the EAM Declaration of Trust, Value Line (1) granted each Fund use of the name &#8220;Value Line&#8221; so long as EAM remains the Fund&#8217;s adviser and on the condition that the Fund does not alter its investment objectives or fundamental policies from those in effect on the date of the investment advisory agreement with EAM, provided also that the Funds do not use leverage for investment purposes or engage in short selling or other complex or unusual investment strategies that create a risk profile similar to that of so-called hedge funds, (2) agreed to provide EAM its proprietary Ranking System information without charge or expense on as favorable basis as to Value Line&#8217;s best institutional customers and (3) agreed to capitalize the business with $7 million of cash and cash equivalents at inception.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">EAM is organized as a Delaware statutory trust and has no fixed term. However, in the event that control of the Company&#8217;s majority shareholder changes, or in the event that the majority shareholder no longer beneficially owns 5% or more of the voting securities of the Company, then the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to buy the voting profits interests in EAM at a fair market value to be determined by an independent valuation firm in accordance with the terms of the EAM Declaration of Trust.</p>
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  <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Value Line also has certain consent rights with respect to extraordinary events involving EAM, such as a proposed sale of all or a significant part of EAM, material acquisitions, entering into businesses other than asset management and fund distribution, paying compensation in excess of the mandated limit of 22.5%-30% of non-distribution fee revenues (depending on the level of such revenues), declaring voluntary bankruptcy, making material changes in tax or accounting policies or making substantial borrowings, and entering into related party transactions. These rights were established to protect Value Line&#8217;s non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EAM.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">EAM acts as the Adviser to the Value Line Funds. EULAV Securities acts as the Distributor for the Value Line Funds. State Street Bank, an unaffiliated entity, is the custodian of the assets of the Value Line Funds and provides them with fund accounting and administrative services. Shareholder services for the Value Line Funds are provided by SS&amp;C.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The Company maintains a significant interest in the cash flows generated by EAM and will continue to receive ongoing payments in respect of its non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests, as discussed below. Total assets in the Value Line Funds managed and/or distributed by EAM at April 30, 2024, were $4.17 billion, which is $1.08 billion, or 35.0%, above total assets of $3.09 billion in the Value Line Funds managed and/or distributed by EAM at April 30, 2023. &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p>
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  <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 7.5%; margin-left: 7.5%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">
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     <td colspan="4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total net assets of the Value Line Funds at April 30, 2024, were:</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">($ in thousands)</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 82%;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Value Line Asset Allocation Fund</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">909,517</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Value Line Capital Appreciation Fund</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">427,755</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Value Line Mid Cap Focused Fund</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,462,284</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Value Line Small Cap Opportunities Fund</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">587,214</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Value Line Select Growth Fund</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">417,967</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Value Line Larger Companies Focused Fund</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">332,473</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Value Line Core Bond Fund</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">35,837</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Total EAM managed net assets</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">4,173,047</td>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Investment management fees and distribution service fees (&#8220;12b-1 fees&#8221;) vary among the Value Line Funds and may be subject to certain limitations. Certain investment strategies among the equity funds include, but are not limited to, reliance on the Value Line Timeliness &#8482; Ranking System (the &#8220;Ranking System&#8221;) and/or the Value Line Performance Ranking System in selecting securities for purchase or sale. Each Ranking System seeks to compare the estimated probable market performance of each stock during the next six to twelve months to that of all stocks under review in each system and ranks stocks on a scale of 1 (highest) to 5 (lowest). All the stocks followed by the Ranking System are listed on U.S. stock exchanges or traded in the U.S. over-the-counter markets. Prospectuses and annual reports for each of the Value Line open end mutual funds are available on the Funds&#8217; website <i>www.vlfunds.com</i>. Each mutual fund may use "Value Line" in its name only to the extent permitted by the terms of the EAM Declaration of Trust.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>D. Wholly-Owned Operating Subsidiaries</i></b></p>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;">Wholly-owned operating subsidiaries of the Company as of April 30, 2024 include the following:</p>
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     <td style="width: 18pt;"> <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">1.</p> </td>
     <td style="width: auto;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Value Line Publishing LLC (&#8220;VLP&#8221;) is the publishing unit for the investment related periodical publications and copyrights.</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;width:18pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">2.</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Vanderbilt Advertising Agency, Inc. places advertising on behalf of the Company's publications.</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;width:18pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">3.</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Value Line Distribution Center, Inc. (&#8220;VLDC&#8221;) distributed Value Line&#8217;s print publications through April 30, 2024. Operations were outsourced to a third party in the United States effective May 1, 2024.</p> </td>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b><i>E. Trademarks</i></b></p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The Company holds trademark and service mark registrations for various names and logos in multiple countries. Value Line believes that these trademarks and service marks provide significant value to the Company and are an important factor in the marketing of its products and services, as well as in the marketing of the Value Line Funds, now managed by EAM. The Company maintains registrations of all active and eligible trademarks.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b><i>F. Investments</i></b></p>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">As of April 30, 2024 and April 30, 2023, the Company held total investment assets (excluding its interests in EAM) with a fair market value of $63,955,000 and $54,474,000, respectively, including equity securities and available-for-sale fixed income securities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of April 30, 2024 and April 30, 2023, the Company held equity securities, which consist of investments in the SPDR Series Trust S&amp;P Dividend ETF (SDY), First Trust Value Line Dividend Index ETF (FVD), ProShares Trust S&amp;P 500 Dividend Aristocrats ETF (NOBL), IShares DJ Select Dividend ETF (DVY) and other Exchange Traded Funds and common stock equity securities. As of April 30, 2024 and April 30, 2023, the Company held fixed income securities classified as available-for-sale, that consist of securities issued by United States federal government and bank certificates of deposit within the United States.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b><i>G. Employees</i></b></p>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">At April 30, 2024, the Company and its subsidiaries employed 122 people.</p>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">The Company and its affiliates, officers, directors and employees may from time to time own securities which are also held in the portfolios of the Value Line Funds or recommended in the Company's publications. Value Line analysts are not permitted to own securities of the companies they cover. The Company has adopted rules requiring reports of securities transactions by employees for their respective accounts. The Company has also established policies restricting trading in securities whose ranks are about to change in order to avoid possible conflicts of interest.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b><i>H. Principal Business Segments</i></b></p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The information with respect to revenues from external customers and profit and loss of the Company's identifiable principal business segments is incorporated herein by reference to Note 18 of the Notes to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-K.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>I. Competition</i></b></p>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">The investment information and publishing business conducted by the Company and the investment management business conducted by EAM are very competitive. There are many competing firms and a wide variety of product offerings. Some of the firms in these industries are substantially larger and have greater financial resources than the Company and EAM. The Internet continues to increase the amount of competition in the form of free and paid online investment research. With regard to the investment management business conducted by EAM, the prevalence of broker supermarkets or platforms permitting easy transfer of assets among mutual funds, mutual fund families, and other investment vehicles tends to increase the speed with which shareholders can leave or enter the Value Line Funds based, among other things, on short-term fluctuations in performance.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b><i>J. Executive Officers of the Registrant</i></b></p>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;">The following table lists the names, ages (at June 30, 2024), and principal occupations and employment during the past five years of the Company's Executive Officers. All officers are elected to terms of office for one year. Except as noted, each of the following has held an executive position with the companies indicated for at least five years.</p>
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     <td style="width: 25%; vertical-align: top;">Howard A. Brecher</td>
     <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">70</td>
     <td style="width: 65%; text-align: justify;">Chairman and Chief Executive Officer since October 2011; Acting Chairman and Acting Chief Executive Officer from November 2009 to October 2011; Chief Legal Officer; Vice President and Secretary until January 2010; Vice President and Secretary of each of the Value Line Funds from June 2008 to December 2010; Secretary of EAM LLC from February 2009 until December 2010; Director and General Counsel of AB&amp;Co. Mr. Brecher has been an officer of the Company for more than 20 years.</td>
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     <td style="width: 25%; vertical-align: top;">Stephen R. Anastasio</td>
     <td style="width: 10%; vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">65</td>
     <td style="width: 65%; text-align: justify;">Vice President since December 2010; Director since February 2010; Treasurer since 2005. Mr. Anastasio has been an officer of the Company for more than 10 years.</td>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">WEBSITE ACCESS TO SEC REPORTS</p>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;">The Company&#8217;s Internet site address is <span style="text-decoration: underline; ">www.valueline.com</span>. The Company&#8217;s annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to these reports are made available on the &#8220;Corporate Filings&#8221; page under the &#8220;About Value Line&#8221; tab on the Company&#8217;s website @www.valueline.com/About/corporate_filings.aspx. free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after the reports are filed electronically with the SEC. All of the Company&#8217;s SEC reports are also available on the SEC Internet site, <span style="text-decoration: underline; ">www.sec.gov</span>.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS</p>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">In addition to the risks referred to elsewhere in this Form 10-K, the following risks, among others, sometimes may have affected, and in the future could affect, the Company&#8217;s businesses, financial condition or results of operations and/or the investment management business conducted by EAM and consequently, the amount of revenue we receive from EAM. The risks described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks not discussed or not presently known to us or that we currently deem insignificant, may also impact our businesses.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b><i>The Company and its subsidiaries are dependent on the efforts of its executives and professional staff.</i></b></p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">The Company&#8217;s future success relies upon its ability to retain and recruit qualified professionals and executives. The Company&#8217;s executive officers do not have employment agreements with the Company and the Company does not maintain &#8220;key man&#8221; insurance policies on any of its executive officers. The loss of the services of key personnel could have an adverse effect on the Company.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b><i>A decrease in the revenue generated by EAM</i></b>&#8217;<b><i>s investment management business could adversely affect the Company</i></b>&#8217;<b><i>s cash flow and financial condition.</i></b></p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">The Company derives a significant portion of its cash flow from its non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EAM. A decrease in the revenue generated by EAM&#8217;s investment management business, whether resulting from performance, competitive, regulatory or other reasons, would reduce the amount of cash flow received by the Company from EAM, which reduction could adversely affect the Company&#8217;s cash flow and financial condition.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b><i>EAM</i></b>&#8217;<b><i>s assets under management, which impact EAM</i></b>&#8217;<b><i>s revenue, and consequently the amount of the cash flow that the Company receives from EAM, are subject to fluctuations based on market conditions and individual fund performance. </i></b></p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Financial market declines and/or adverse changes in interest rates would generally negatively impact the level of EAM&#8217;s assets under management and consequently its revenue and net income. Major sources of investment management revenue for EAM (i.e., investment management and service and distribution fees) are calculated as percentages of assets under management. A decline in securities prices or in the sale of investment products or an increase in fund redemptions would reduce fee income. A prolonged recession or other economic or political events could also adversely impact EAM&#8217;s revenue if it led to decreased demand for products, a higher redemption rate, or a decline in securities prices. Good performance of managed assets relative to both competing products and benchmark indices generally assists in both retention and growth of assets, and may result in additional revenues. Conversely, poor performance of managed assets relative to competing products or benchmark indices tends to result in decreased sales and increased redemptions with corresponding decreases in revenues to EAM. Poor performance could therefore reduce the amount of cash flow that the Company receives from EAM, which reduction could adversely affect the Company&#8217;s financial condition.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b><i>EAM derives nearly all of its investment management fees from the Value Line Funds.</i></b></p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">EAM is dependent upon management contracts and service and distribution contracts with the Value Line Funds under which these fees are paid. As required by the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the &#8220;1940 Act&#8221;), the Trustees/Directors of the Funds, all of whom are independent of the Company and EAM (except for the CEO of EAM), have the right to terminate such contracts. If any of these contracts are terminated, not renewed, or amended to reduce fees, EAM&#8217;s financial results, and consequently, the amount of cash flow received by the Company from EAM, and the Company&#8217;s financial condition, may be adversely affected.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b><i>A decrease in the revenue generated by a significant customer could adversely affect the Company</i></b>&#8217;<b><i>s cash flow and financial condition.</i></b></p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">The Company derives a significant portion of its cash flow and publishing revenues from a single significant customer.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b><i>If the Company does not maintain its subscriber base, its operating results could suffer.</i></b>&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">A substantial portion of the Company&#8217;s revenue is generated from print and digital subscriptions, which are paid in advance by subscribers. Unearned revenues are accounted for on the Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Company within current and long-term liabilities. The backlog of orders is primarily generated through renewals and new subscription marketing efforts as the Company deems appropriate. Future results will depend on the renewal of existing subscribers and obtaining new subscriptions for the investment periodicals and related publications. The availability of competitive information on the Internet at low or no cost has had and may continue to have a negative impact on the demand for our products.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b><i>The Company believes that the negative trend in retail print subscription revenue experienced in recent years is likely to continue.</i></b></p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">During recent years, the Company has experienced a negative trend in retail print subscription revenue. While circulation of some print publications has increased, others have experienced a decline in circulation or in average yearly price realized. It is expected that print revenues will continue to decline long-term, while the Company emphasizes digital offerings. The Company has established the goal of maintaining competitive digital products and marketing them through traditional and digital channels to retail and institutional customers. However, the Company is not able to predict whether revenues from digital retail publications will grow more than print revenues decline.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Loss of copyright clients or decline in their customers, or assets managed by third party sponsors could reduce the Company</i></b>&#8217;<b><i>s revenues.</i></b></p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Copyright agreements are based on market interest in the respective proprietary information. The Company believes this part of the business is dependent upon the desire of third parties to use the Value Line trademarks and proprietary research for their products, competition and on fluctuations in segments of the equity markets. If the fees from proprietary information decline, the Company&#8217;s operating results could suffer.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Failure to protect its intellectual property rights and proprietary information could harm the Company</i></b>&#8217;<b><i>s ability to compete effectively and could negatively affect operating results.</i></b></p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The Company&#8217;s trademarks are important assets to the Company. Although its trademarks are registered in the United States and in certain foreign countries, the Company may not always be successful in asserting global trademark protection. In the event that other parties infringe on its intellectual property rights and it is not successful in defending its intellectual property rights, the result may be a dilution in the value of the Company&#8217;s brands in the marketplace. If the value of the Company&#8217;s brands becomes diluted, such developments could adversely affect the value that its customers associate with its brands, and thereby negatively impact its sales. Any infringement of our intellectual property rights would also likely result in a commitment of Company resources to protect these rights through litigation or otherwise. In addition, third parties may assert claims against our intellectual property rights and we may not be able successfully to resolve such claims. The Company is utilizing all of its trademarks and properly maintaining registrations for them.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b><i>The Company and EAM face significant competition in their respective businesses. </i></b></p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Both the investment information and publishing business conducted by the Company and the investment management business conducted by EAM are very competitive. There are many competing firms and a wide variety of product offerings. Some of the firms in these industries are substantially larger and have greater financial resources than the Company and EAM. With regard to the investment information and publishing business, barriers to entry have been reduced by the minimal cost structure of the Internet and other technologies. With regard to the investment management business, the absence of significant barriers to entry by new investment management firms in the mutual fund industry increases competitive pressure. Competition in the investment management business is based on various factors, including business reputation, investment performance, quality of service, marketing, distribution services offered, the range of products offered and fees charged. Access to mutual fund distribution channels has also become increasingly competitive.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Government regulations, any changes to government regulations, and regulatory proceedings and litigation may adversely impact the business. </i></b></p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Changes in legal, regulatory, accounting, tax and compliance requirements could have an effect on EAM&#8217;s operations and results, including but not limited to increased expenses and restraints on marketing certain funds and other investment products. EAM is registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the &#8220;Advisers Act&#8221;). The Advisers Act imposes numerous obligations on registered investment advisers, including fiduciary, record keeping, operational and disclosure obligations. ES is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, also known as &#8220;FINRA&#8221;. Each Value Line Fund is a registered investment company under the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act requires numerous compliance measures, which must be observed, and involves regulation by the SEC. Each fund and its shareholders may face adverse tax consequences if the Value Line Funds are unable to maintain qualification as registered investment companies under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Those laws and regulations generally grant broad administrative powers to regulatory agencies and bodies such as the SEC and FINRA. If these agencies and bodies believe that EAM, ES or the Value Line Funds have failed to comply with their laws and regulations, these agencies and bodies have the power to impose sanctions. EAM, ES and the Value Line Funds, like other companies, can also face lawsuits by private parties. Regulatory proceedings and lawsuits are subject to uncertainties, and the outcomes are difficult to predict. Changes in laws, regulations or governmental policies, and the costs associated with compliance, could adversely affect the business and operations of the EAM, ES and the Value Line Funds. An adverse resolution of any regulatory proceeding or lawsuit against the EAM or ES could result in substantial costs or reputational harm to them or to the Value Line Funds and have an adverse effect on their respective business and operations. An adverse effect on the business and operations of EAM, ES and/or the Value Line Funds could reduce the amount of cash flow that the Company receives in respect of its non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EAM and, consequently, could adversely affect the Company&#8217;s cash flows, results of operations and financial condition.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Terrorist attacks could adversely affect the Company and EAM. </i></b></p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">A terrorist attack, including biological or chemical weapons attacks, and the response to such terrorist attacks, could have a significant impact on the New York City area, the local economy, the United States economy, the global economy, and U.S. and/or global financial markets, and could also have a material adverse effect on the Company&#8217;s business and on the investment management business conducted by EAM.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Future pandemic outbreaks could disrupt the Company</i></b>&#8217;<b><i>s operations.</i></b></p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">A substantial recurrence of infections of the COVID-19 virus or its variants could disrupt Company printing and distribution operations, or supplies of materials and services needed for the print publishing business. While the Company believes that its office, editorial, and administrative operations, and those of its suppliers of data and other services, are adequately backed-up for fully remote operations if needed, likewise a future pandemic outbreak could interfere with the continuity of printing and distribution operations, as well as endangering personnel of the Company and its supply chain partners.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Our controlling stockholder exercises voting control over the Company and has the ability to elect or remove from office all of our directors.</i></b></p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">As of April 30, 2024, AB&amp;Co., Inc. beneficially owned 91.63% of the outstanding shares of the Company&#8217;s voting stock. AB&amp;Co. is therefore able to exercise voting control with respect to all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election or removal from office of all of our directors.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b><i>We are not subject to most of the listing standards that normally apply to companies whose shares are quoted on NASDAQ.</i></b></p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Our shares of common stock are quoted on the NASDAQ Capital Market (&#8220;NASDAQ&#8221;). Under the NASDAQ listing standards, we are deemed to be a &#8220;controlled company&#8221; by virtue of the fact that AB&amp;Co. has voting power with respect to more than 50% of our outstanding shares of voting stock. A controlled company is not required to have a majority of its board of directors comprised of independent directors. Director nominees are not required to be selected or recommended for the board&#8217;s selection by a majority of independent directors or a nomination committee comprised solely of independent directors, nor do the NASDAQ listing standards require a controlled company to certify the adoption of a formal written charter or board resolution, as applicable, addressing the nominations process. A controlled company is also exempt from NASDAQ&#8217;s requirements regarding the determination of officer compensation by a majority of the independent directors or a compensation committee comprised solely of independent directors. Although we currently comply with certain of the NASDAQ listing standards that do not apply to controlled companies, our compliance is voluntary, and there can be no assurance that we will continue to comply with these standards in the future.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b><i>We are subject to cyber risks and may incur costs in connection with our efforts to enhance and ensure security from cyber attacks.</i></b></p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Substantial aspects of our&#160;business depend on the secure operation of our computer systems and e-commerce&#160;websites. Security breaches could expose us to a risk of loss or misuse of&#160;sensitive information, including our own proprietary information and that of our customers&#160;and employees.&#160;While we devote substantial resources to maintaining adequate levels of cyber security,&#160;our resources&#160;and technical sophistication may not be adequate to prevent all of the rapidly evolving types of cyber attacks. Anticipated attacks and risks may cause us to incur increasing costs for technology, personnel, insurance and services to enhance security or to respond to occurrences. We maintain cyber risk insurance, but this insurance may not be sufficient to cover all of our losses from any possible future breaches of our systems.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Changes to existing accounting pronouncements or taxation rules or practices may affect how we conduct our business and affect our reported results of operations.</i></b></p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">New accounting pronouncements or tax rules and varying interpretations of accounting pronouncements or taxation practice have occurred and may occur in the future. A change in accounting pronouncements or interpretations or taxation rules or practices can have a significant effect on our reported results and may even affect our reporting of transactions completed before the change is effective. Changes to existing rules and pronouncements, future changes, if any, or the questioning of current practices or interpretations may adversely affect our reported financial results or the way we conduct our business.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Item 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:9pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">None.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Item 2. PROPERTIES.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The Company leases 24,726 square feet of office space at 551 Fifth Avenue in New York, NY. In addition to the New York office space, the Company leased a warehouse facility with 24,110 square feet in New Jersey until April 30, 2024. Value Line Distribution Center, Inc. (&#8220;VLDC&#8221;) distributed Value Line&#8217;s print publications prior to April 30, 2024. Operations were outsourced to a third party in the United States prior to April 30, 2024.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">On November 30, 2016, Value Line, Inc., received consent from the landlord at 551 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY to the terms of a new sublease agreement between Value Line, Inc. and ABM Industries, Incorporated commencing on December 1, 2016. Pursuant to the agreement Value Line leased from ABM 24,726 square feet of office space located on the second and third floors at 551 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY (&#8220;Building&#8221; or &#8220;Premises&#8221;) beginning on December 1, 2016 and ending on November 29, 2027. Base rent under the sublease agreement is $1,126,000 per annum during the first year with an annual increase in base rent of 2.25% scheduled for each subsequent year, payable in equal monthly installments on the first day of each month, subject to customary concessions in the Company&#8217;s favor and pass-through of certain increases in utility costs and real estate taxes over the base year. The Company provided a security deposit represented by a letter of credit in the amount of $469,000 in October 2016, which was reduced to $305,000 on September 30, 2021 and is to be fully refunded after the sublease ends. This Building became the Company&#8217;s new corporate office facility. The Company is required to pay for certain operating expenses associated with the Premises as well as utilities supplied to the Premises. The sublease terms provide for a significant decrease (23% initially) in the Company&#8217;s annual rental expenditure taking into account free rent for the first six months of the sublease. Sublandlord provided Value Line a work allowance of $417,000 which accompanied with the six months free rent worth $563,000 was applied against the Company&#8217;s obligation to pay rent at our NYC headquarters, delaying the actual rent payments until November 2017.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Base rent under the Lease was $237,218 per annum. The Company has outsourced to a U.S. facility the functions formerly performed at the Warehouse, subsequent to the expiration of the lease on April 30, 2024.</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">&#160;</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">None.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Not applicable.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Part II</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Item 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The Registrant's Common Stock is traded on NASDAQ under the symbol &#8220;VALU&#8221;. The approximate number of record holders of the Registrant's Common Stock at April 30, 2024 was 31. As of April 30, 2024, the closing stock price was $36.20.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">The reported high and low prices and the dividends declared on these shares during the past two fiscal years were as follows: &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Regular Dividend</p> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Declared Per Share</p> </td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-left: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">April 30, 2024</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">49.00</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">36.00</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.30</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">58.45</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">39.63</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.28</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">60.27</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">32.07</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.28</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-left: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">July 31, 2023</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">62.09</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">43.10</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.28</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-left: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-left: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">April 30, 2023</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">53.77</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">45.00</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.28</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-left: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">January 31, 2023</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">69.85</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">42.02</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.25</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-left: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">October 31, 2022</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">118.40</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">42.52</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.25</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-left: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">July 31, 2022</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">92.00</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">52.55</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">0.25</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
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   </tbody>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">On July 19, 2024, the Board of Directors of Value Line declared a quarterly dividend of $0.30 per share to shareholders of record as of July 29, 2024 to be paid on August 12, 2024.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">There are no securities of the Company authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans. The Company did not sell any unregistered shares of common stock during the fiscal year ended April 30, 2024.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
   <div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
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     <div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">
      19
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      &#160;
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  <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Purchases of Equity Securities by the Company </b></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;">The following table provides information with respect to all repurchases of common stock made by or on behalf of the Company during the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2024. All purchases listed below were made in the open market at prevailing market prices.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-left: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Period</b></p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>(c) Total</b></p> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Number of</b></p> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Shares (or</b></p> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Units) </b></p> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Purchased as </b></p> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Part of Publicly </b></p> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Announced </b></p> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Plans or </b></p> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Programs</b></p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-left: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">February 1, 2024 through February 29, 2024</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">43.11</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">2,000</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">1,310,000</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-left: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">March 1, 2024 through March 31, 2024</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">500</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">40.04</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">500</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">1,290,000</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-left: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">April 1, 2024 through April 30, 2024</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">2,000</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">39.21</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">2,000</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">1,211,000</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-left: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Total</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">4,500</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">41.03</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">4,500</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">1,211,000</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;text-indent:36pt;">On October 21, 2022, the Company's Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock up to an aggregate purchase price of $3,000,000. The repurchases may be made from time to time on the open market at prevailing market prices, in negotiated transactions off the market, in block purchases or otherwise. The repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time at the Company&#8217;s discretion and has no set expiration date.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">During fiscal 2024, the Company repurchased an aggregate 12,057 shares of the Company's common stock for $523,000 at an average price of $43.38 per share including a repurchase of an aggregate 35,722 shares of the Company's common stock for $1,789,000 at an average price of $50.07 per share under the repurchase program authorized on October 21, 2022.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">During fiscal 2023, the Company repurchased an aggregate 75,303 shares of the Company's common stock for $4,704,000 at an average price of $62.47 per share including a repurchase of an aggregate 23,665 shares of the Company's common stock for $1,266,000 at an average price of $53.50 per share under the repurchase program authorized on October 21, 2022.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Arnold Bernhard and Co., Inc. may purchase additional shares of common stock of the Company from time to time.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Item 7. MANAGEMENT&#8217;S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The following Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (&#8220;MD&amp;A&#8221;) is intended to help a reader understand Value Line, its operations and business factors. The MD&amp;A should be read in conjunction with Item 1, &#8220;Business&#8221;, and Item 1A, &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; of Form 10-K, and in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes contained in Item 8 of this report.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">The MD&amp;A includes the following subsections:</p>
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     <td style="width: auto;"> <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Executive Summary of the Business</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;width:18pt;"> <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#9679;</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Results of Operations</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;width:18pt;"> <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#9679;</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Liquidity and Capital Resources</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;width:18pt;"> <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#9679;</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Recent Accounting Pronouncements</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;width:18pt;"> <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#9679;</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies</p> </td>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Executive Summary of the Business</b></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The Company's core business is producing investment periodicals and their underlying research and making available certain Value Line copyrights, Value Line trademarks and Value Line Proprietary Ranks and other proprietary information, to third parties under written agreements for use in third-party managed and marketed investment products and for other purposes. Value Line markets under well-known brands including <i>Value Line</i>&#174;<i>, the Value Line </i>logo&#174;, <i>The Value Line Investment Survey</i>&#174;<i>, Smart Research, Smarter Investing</i>&#8482;<i> </i>and <i>The Most Trusted Name in Investment Research</i>&#174;<i>.</i> The name "Value Line" as used to describe the Company, its products, and its subsidiaries, is a registered trademark of the Company. EULAV Asset Management Trust (&#8220;EAM&#8221;) was established to provide the investment management services to the Value Line Funds, institutional and individual accounts and provide distribution, marketing, and administrative services to the Value Line&#174; Mutual Funds ("Value Line Funds"). The Company maintains a significant investment in EAM from which it receives payments in respect of its non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests.</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The Company&#8217;s target audiences within the investment research field are individual investors, colleges, libraries, and investment management professionals. Individuals come to Value Line for complete research in one package. Institutional licensees consist of corporations, financial professionals, colleges, and municipal libraries. Libraries and universities offer the Company&#8217;s detailed research to their patrons and students. Investment management professionals use the research and historical information in their day-to-day businesses. The Company has a dedicated department that solicits institutional subscriptions.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">Payments received for new and renewal subscriptions and the value of receivables for amounts billed to retail and institutional customers are recorded as unearned revenue until the order is fulfilled. As the orders are fulfilled, the Company recognizes revenue in equal installments over the life of the particular subscription. Accordingly, the subscription fees to be earned by fulfilling subscriptions after the date of a particular balance sheet are shown on that balance sheet as unearned revenue within current and long-term liabilities.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">The Company allocates resources and assesses financial performance on a consolidated basis. It does so because significant costs are shared in common by all products, and as a result, it does not have discrete financial information available for separate business components to assess performance and make resource allocation decisions for more than one segment. Therefore, the investment periodicals and related publications (such as digital equivalents), along with supplying the embedded Proprietary information and intellectual property rights, are treated as one segment, Publishing.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Asset Management and Mutual Fund Distribution Businesses </b></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Pursuant to the EAM Declaration of Trust, the Company maintains an interest in certain revenues of EAM and a portion of the residual profits of EAM but has no voting authority with respect to the election or removal of the trustees of EAM or control of its business.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">The business of EAM is managed by its trustees each owning 20% of the voting interest in EAM and by its officers subject to the direction of the trustees. The Company&#8217;s non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EAM entitle it to receive a range of 41% to 55% of EAM&#8217;s revenues (excluding distribution revenues) from EAM&#8217;s mutual fund and separate account business and 50% of the residual profits of EAM (subject to temporary increase in certain limited circumstances). The Voting Profits Interest Holders received the other 50% of residual profits of EAM. Distribution is not less than 90% of EAM&#8217;s profits payable each fiscal quarter under the provisions of the EAM Trust Agreement.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Business Environment </b></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">The U.S. economy has shown some signs of slowing, as the Federal Reserve likely nears the end of its most restrictive monetary policy course in four decades. The nation&#8217;s gross domestic product (GDP) expanded by an estimated 1.3% (annualized) in the first quarter. This marked a notable slowdown from the respective advances of 4.9% and 3.4% recorded during the third and fourth quarters of calendar 2023. Gains in consumer spending, residential and nonresidential investment, and government spending were partly offset by a decrease in private inventory investment and an increase in imports.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">As of mid-2024, the Federal Reserve was not yet ready to reverse monetary policy course. In June, it kept the federal funds rate at a &#8220;sufficiently restrictive&#8221; 5.25% to 5.50% for the seventh-consecutive Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting. At that time, the central bank&#8217;s projection for interest-rate cuts in 2024 was lowered from three to one. In addition, four Federal Reserve voting members predicted no interest-rate cuts this year, citing the need to see more progress on the inflation front.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">Meantime, the case for a &#8220;soft&#8221; economic landing remained in play, as the second half of calendar 2024 commenced. True, there were pockets of weakness in the economy, including contracting activity in the manufacturing sector and the slowing pace of both residential and nonresidential construction. However, the consumer is still spending, though not at the rate seen coming out of the COVID-19 pandemic, buoyed by a still-resilient labor market. Through the first five months of this year, the nation added an estimated 1.2 million jobs, and the unemployment rate was at 4.0%, a level suggestive of full employment. This, combined with an easing in the pace of consumer and producer (wholesale) price growth in May, suggests that the Fed is making progress on its dual mandate to promote stable pricing and maximum employment.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">In conclusion, the Federal Reserve&#8217;s restrictive monetary policy course has made a notable dent in inflation, which peaked in June of 2022, without disrupting the labor market. While some more work needs to be done to bring the pace of price growth closer to the Fed&#8217;s target rate of 2%, we think a cut to the benchmark short-term interest rate is quite plausible if inflation continues on its overall downward trajectory during the second half of 2024. In all, the current business environment has held up well, with profit growth expectations for S&amp;P 500 companies in the second half of the year being ratcheted up. For 2024, Wall Street is now predicting low double-digit corporate earnings growth, a level that may be needed justify the S&amp;P 500&#8217;s elevated price-to-earnings multiple.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
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      22
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  <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Results of Operations for Fiscal Years 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">The following table illustrates the Company&#8217;s key components of revenues and expenses.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">
   <tbody>
    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="10" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">Fiscal Years Ended April 30,</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Change</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 40%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands, except earnings per share)</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: right; margin: 0pt;">2024</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: right; margin: 0pt;">2023</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: right; margin: 0pt;">2022</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">'24 vs. '23</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">'23 vs. '22</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Income from operations</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">9,141</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">11,470</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10,800</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-20.3</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6.2</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Gain on forgiveness of SBA loan</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2,331</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">n/a</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">n/a</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests from EAM Trust</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">13,282</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">11,131</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">18,041</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">19.3</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-38.3</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Income from operations plus non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests from EAM Trust and gain on SBA loan forgiveness</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">22,423</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">22,601</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">31,172</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-0.8</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Income before income taxes</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">30,638</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net income</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">23,822</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">5.2</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">%</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2.50</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5.8</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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      23
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;text-indent:-18pt;"><i><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Total operating revenues </span></i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Change</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 40%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: right; margin: 0pt;">2024</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: right; margin: 0pt;">2023</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: right; margin: 0pt;">2022</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">'24 vs. '23</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">'23 vs. '22</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Investment periodicals and related publications:</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Print</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">9,286</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">9,963</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">11,253</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-6.8</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-11.5</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Digital</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">16,134</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">16,269</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">15,892</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-0.8</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">2.4</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total investment periodicals and related publications</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">25,420</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">26,232</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">27,145</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-3.1</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-3.4</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Copyright fees</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">12,067</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">13,463</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">13,380</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-10.4</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">0.6</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">%</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total operating revenues</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">37,487</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">39,695</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">40,525</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-5.6</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-2.0</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">%</td>
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   </tbody>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Within investment periodicals and related publications, subscription sales orders are derived from print and digital products. The following chart illustrates the changes in the sales orders associated with print and digital subscriptions.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><i><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Sources of subscription sales</span></i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">
   <tbody>
    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="22" rowspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">Fiscal Years Ended April 30,&#160;&#160;&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">2024</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">2023</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">2022</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: right; margin: 0pt;">Print</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: right; margin: 0pt;">Digital</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: right; margin: 0pt;">Print</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: right; margin: 0pt;">Digital</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: right; margin: 0pt;">Print</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: right; margin: 0pt;">Digital</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 28%;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">New Sales</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">12.5</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10.4</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10.9</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">11.0</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">11.7</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">13.0</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Renewal Sales</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">87.5</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">89.6</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">89.1</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">89.0</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">88.3</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">87.0</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total Gross Sales</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">100.0</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">100.0</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">100.0</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">100.0</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">100.0</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">100.0</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">%</td>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">During the twelve months ended April 30, 2024, new sales of print and digital publications increased as a percent of the total gross sales as a result of an increase in new sales orders while conversion and renewal sales orders decreased from the prior fiscal year.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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      24
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">During the twelve months ended April 30, 2023, new sales of print and digital publications decreased as a percent of the total gross sales versus the prior fiscal years as a result of weakened sentiment among prospective customers in a period of market volatility. During the twelve months ended April 30, 2023, renewal sales of print and digital publications increased as a percent of the total gross sales versus the prior fiscal years.</p>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">As of April 30,</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="6" rowspan="1" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Change</p> </td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 40%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">2024</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">2023</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">2022</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">'24 vs. '23</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">'23 vs. '22</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Unearned subscription revenue (current and long-term liabilities)</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">22,281</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">22,973</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">23,773</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-3.0</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-3.4</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">%</td>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">A certain amount of variation is to be expected due to the volume of new orders and timing of long-term renewal contracts, direct mail campaigns and large Institutional Sales orders.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Investment periodicals and related publications revenues</span></i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Investment periodicals and related publications revenues of $25,420,000 (excluding copyright fees) during the twelve months ended April 30, 2024 were 3.1% below publishing revenues of $26,232,000 in the prior fiscal year. The Company continued activity to attract new subscribers, primarily digital subscriptions through various marketing channels, primarily direct mail, e-mail, and by the efforts of our sales personnel. As fewer individual investors manage their own portfolios, particularly in volatile markets, total product line circulation at April 30, 2024, was 3.2% below total product line circulation at April 30, 2023. However, Institutional Sales department total sales orders reached a record level last fiscal year ended April 30, 2023 and this higher profit margin distribution to financial advisors and professional investors significantly offsets the long-term trend of declining individual investor circulation.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Circulation also reflected management&#8217;s decision to reduce marketing efforts temporarily while the challenging stock market environment persisted. Total print circulation at April 30, 2024 was 4.6% below the total print circulation at April 30, 2023. During the twelve months ended April 30, 2024, print publication revenues of $9,286,000, decreased 6.8%, below print publication revenues of $9,963,000 during April of 2023 because we deferred advertising in light of negative sentiment among prospective individual customers in a challenging market environment. Total digital circulation at April 30, 2024 was 1.4% below total digital circulation at April 30, 2023 with the professional clientele offsetting individual subscribers. During the twelve months ended April 30, 2024, digital revenues of $16,134,000 were slight below prior fiscal year. These figures reflect weak investor sentiment, likely temporary, and the ongoing shift from our print services to digital counterparts. Further, publishing revenue is fairly steady, despite the dip in print circulation. Sales of our higher-price, higher-profit, publications have been stronger than sales of lower price &#8220;starter&#8221; products.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Investment periodicals and related publications revenues of $26,232,000 (excluding copyright fees) during the twelve months ended April 30, 2023 were 3.4% below publishing revenues of $27,145,000 in the prior fiscal year. The Company continued activity to attract new subscribers, primarily digital subscriptions through various marketing channels, primarily direct mail, e-mail, and by the efforts of our sales personnel. As fewer individual investors manage their own portfolios, total product line circulation at April 30, 2023, was 10.4% below total product line circulation at April 30, 2022. However, during the twelve months ended April 30, 2023, Institutional Sales department total sales orders, representing our growing business with financial advisors and professional investors, reached a record of $15,236,000, 10.0% above the prior fiscal year. The retail telemarketing sales team generated total sales orders of $7,409,000 or 10.6% below the prior fiscal year.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Total print circulation at April 30, 2023 was 16.0% below the total print circulation at April 30, 2022. During the twelve months ended April 30, 2023, print publication revenues of $9,963,000, decreased 11.5%, below print publication revenues of $11,253,000 during April of 2022 because we deferred advertising in light of negative sentiment among prospective individual customers in a challenging market environment. Total digital circulation at April 30, 2023 was 2.7% below total digital circulation at April 30, 2022 with the professional clientele offsetting individual subscribers. During the twelve months ended April 30, 2023, digital revenues of $16,269,000 were up 2.4% as compared to the prior fiscal year. These figures reflect weak investor sentiment, likely temporary, and the ongoing shift from our print services to digital counterparts. Further, publishing revenue is fairly steady, despite the dip in print circulation. Sales of our higher-price, higher-profit, publications have been stronger than sales of lower price &#8220;starter&#8221; products.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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      25
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Investment periodicals and related publications revenues of $27,145,000 (excluding copyright fees) during the twelve months ended April 30, 2022 were 1.8% below publishing revenues of $27,629,000, which included an extra week of servings for the weekly print products during the twelve months ended April 30, 2021, (decreased 1.1% excluding the extra week of print products servings), as compared to the prior fiscal year. The Company continued activity to attract new subscribers, primarily digital subscriptions through various marketing channels, primarily direct mail, e-mail, and by the efforts of our sales personnel. Total product line circulation at April 30, 2022, was 4.7% below total product line circulation at April 30, 2021. During the twelve months ended April 30, 2022, Institutional Sales department generated total sales orders of $13,853,000 and the retail telemarketing sales team generated total sales orders of $8,292,000.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Total print circulation at April 30, 2022 was 7.6% below the total print circulation at April 30, 2021. During the twelve months ended April 30, 2022, print publication revenues of $11,253,000, decreased 5.7%, below print publication revenues of $11,929,000, which included the extra week of servings for the weekly print products during the twelve months ended April 30, 2021, (decreased 4.2% excluding the extra week of print products servings) as compared to the prior fiscal year. Total digital circulation at April 30, 2022 was comparable to total digital circulation at April 30, 2021. During the twelve months ended April 30, 2022, digital revenues of $15,892,000 were up 1.2% partially offsetting the decrease in revenues from print publications, as compared to the prior fiscal year.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Value Line serves primarily individual and professional investors in stocks, who pay mostly on annual subscription plans, for basic services or as much as $100,000 or more annually for comprehensive premium quality research, not obtainable elsewhere. The ongoing goal of adding new subscribers has led us to introduce publications and packages at a range of price points. Further, new services and new features for existing services are regularly under consideration. Prominently introduced in fiscal 2020 and 2021 were new features in the <i>Value Line Research Center</i>, which are <i>The New Value Line ETFs Service</i>, new monthly publication <i>Value Line Information You Should Know Wealth Newsletter, The Value Line M &amp; A Service, </i>and our<i> Value Line Climate Change Investing Service</i>.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:9pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The Value Line Proprietary Ranks (the &#8220;Ranking System&#8221;), a component of the Company&#8217;s flagship product, <i>The Value Line Investment Survey</i>, is also utilized in the Company&#8217;s copyright business. The Ranking System is made available to EAM for specific uses without charge. During the six month period ended April 30, 2024, the combined Ranking System &#8220;Rank 1 &amp; 2&#8221; stocks&#8217; increase of 20.0% compared to the Russell 2000 Index&#8217;s increase of 18.2% during the comparable period. During the twelve month period ended April 30, 2024, the combined Ranking System &#8220;Rank 1 &amp; 2&#8221; stocks&#8217; increase of 16.3% compared favorably to the Russell 2000 Index&#8217;s increase of 11.6% during the comparable period.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Copyright fees </span></i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">During the twelve months ended April 30, 2024, copyright fees of $12,067,000 were 10.4% below those during the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year. During the twelve months ended April 30, 2023, copyright fees of $13,463,000 were 0.6% above those during the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year. During the twelve months ended April 30, 2022, copyright fees of $13,380,000 were 4.8% above those during the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year. These fees depend on the assets under management in financial products with contractual arrangements to use the Ranks and other Value Line proprietary information.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Investment management fees and services </span></i><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">&#8211;</span><i><span style="text-decoration: underline; "> (unconsolidated)</span></i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The Company has substantial non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EAM, the investment adviser to the Value Line Mutual Funds. Accordingly, the Company does not report this operation as a separate business segment, although it maintains a significant interest in the cash flows generated by this business and will receive ongoing payments in respect of its non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Total assets in the Value Line Funds managed and/or distributed by EAM at April 30, 2023, were $3.09 billion, which is $0.27 billion, or 8.0%, below total assets of $3.36 billion in the Value Line Funds managed and/or distributed by EAM at April 30, 2022. The decrease in net assets was primarily due to fund shareholder redemptions and closing of two variable annuity funds.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Value Line Equity Funds experienced net inflows and the associated net asset outflows (redemptions less new sales) in fiscal 2024. Value Line Fixed Income Funds experienced net outflows during fiscal year 2024.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The following table shows the change in assets for the past three fiscal years including sales (inflows), redemptions (outflows), dividends and capital gain distributions, and market value changes. Inflows for sales, and outflows for redemptions reflect decisions of individual investors and/or their investment advisors. The table also illustrates the assets within the Value Line Funds broken down into equity funds, variable annuity funds (prior to fiscal 2024) and fixed income funds as of April 30, 2024, 2023 and 2022.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt;"><b><i>Asset Flows</i></b></p>
  <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
  <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2024</b></p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
     <td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
     <td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
     <td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>vs.</b></p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>vs.</b></p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
     <td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
     <td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
     <td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2022</b></p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Value Line equity fund assets (excludes variable annuity)&#8212; beginning</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3,051,550,040</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3,312,889,678</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4,432,630,658</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-7.9</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-25.3</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Sales/inflows</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,265,003,253</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">514,725,223</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">489,135,580</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">145.8</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5.2</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">133,650,073</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">194,068,940</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">350,143,149</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-44.6</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(786,671,032</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(858,248,017</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(1,228,854,315</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-30.2</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Dividend and Capital Gain Distributions</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(134,961,191</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(202,981,966</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(365,486,450</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-44.5</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Market value change</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">608,638,863</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">91,096,182</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(364,678,944</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">568.1</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-125.0</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Value Line equity fund assets (non-variable annuity)&#8212; ending</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">4,137,210,006</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">3,051,550,040</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">3,312,889,678</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">35.6</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-7.9</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Variable annuity fund assets &#8212; beginning</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">431,605,833</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">N/A</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">N/A</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Sales/inflows</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4,277,236</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">N/A</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">N/A</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Dividends/Capital Gains Reinvested</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">329,335,773</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">N/A</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">N/A</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Redemptions/outflows (1)</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(444,323,548</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">N/A</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">N/A</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Dividend and Capital Gain Distributions</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(329,335,773</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">N/A</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">N/A</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Market value change</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">8,440,479</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">N/A</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">N/A</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Variable annuity fund assets &#8212; ending</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">0</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">N/A</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">N/A</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Fixed income fund assets &#8212; beginning</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">41,104,251</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">44,736,495</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">100,536,371</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-8.1</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-55.5</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Sales/inflows</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">149,059</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">196,436</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2,519,668</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-24.1</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-92.2</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Dividends/Capital Gains Reinvested</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,168,217</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">808,077</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,140,663</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">44.6</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-29.2</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Redemptions/outflows&#160;</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(4,157,474</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(52,180,984</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-93.8</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Dividend and Capital Gain Distributions</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(1,279,170</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(877,002</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(1,219,715</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">45.9</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-28.1</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Market value change</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(1,147,835</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">121.0</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-91.4</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">%</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Fixed income fund assets &#8212; ending</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">35,837,048</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">41,104,251</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">44,736,495</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-12.8</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-8.1</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">%</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Assets under management &#8212; ending</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">4,173,047,054</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">3,357,626,173</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">34.9</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">%</td>
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   </tbody>
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     <td style="width: 18pt;"> <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">(1)</p> </td>
     <td style="width: auto;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Guardian Insurance redeemed from Value Line Centurion and Value Line Strategic Asset Management on April 29, 2022 and the two funds were closed and subsequently liquidated.</p> </td>
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   </tbody>
  </table>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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  <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">As of April 30, 2024, four of six Value Line equity and hybrid mutual funds held an overall four or five star rating by Morningstar, Inc.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">EAM Trust - Results of operations before distribution to interest holders</span></i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The gross fees and net income of EAM&#8217;s investment management operations during the twelve months ended April 30, 2024, before interest holder distributions, included total investment management fees earned from the Value Line Funds of $24,383,000, 12b-1 fees and other fees of $6,584,000 and other net gains of $433,000. For the same period, total investment management fee waivers were $288,000 and 12b-1 fee waivers were $94,000. During the twelve months ended April 30, 2024, EAM's net income was $2,764,000 after giving effect to Value Line&#8217;s non-voting revenues interest of $11,900,000, but before distributions to voting profits interest holders and to the Company in respect of its 50% non-voting profits interest.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The gross fees and net income of EAM&#8217;s investment management operations during the twelve months ended April 30, 2023, before interest holder distributions, included total investment management fees earned from the Value Line Funds of $19,824,000, 12b-1 fees and other fees of $5,964,000 and other net gains of $142,000. For the same period, total investment management fee waivers were $164,000 and 12b-1 fee waivers were $105,000. During the twelve months ended April 30, 2023, EAM's net income was $1,468,000 after giving effect to Value Line&#8217;s non-voting revenues interest of $10,397,000, but before distributions to voting profits interest holders and to the Company in respect of its 50% non-voting profits interest.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The gross fees and net income of EAM&#8217;s investment management operations during the twelve months ended April 30, 2022, before interest holder distributions, included total investment management fees earned from the Value Line Funds of $29,598,000, 12b-1 fees and other fees of $9,310,000 and other net losses of $20,000. For the same period, total investment management fee waivers were $547,000 and 12b-1 fee waivers were $644,000. During the twelve months ended April 30, 2022, EAM's net income was $4,284,000 after giving effect to Value Line&#8217;s non-voting revenues interest of $15,899,000, but before distributions to voting profits interest holders and to the Company in respect of its 50% non-voting profits interest.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">As of April 30, 2024, one of the Value Line Funds has 12b-1 fees waivers in place, and five funds have partial investment management fee waivers in place. Although, under the terms of the EAM Declaration of Trust, the Company does not receive or share in the revenues from 12b-1 distribution fees, the Company could benefit from the fee waivers to the extent that the resulting reduction of expense ratios and enhancement of the performance of the Value Line Funds attracts new assets.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The Value Line equity and hybrid funds&#8217; assets represent 99.1% and fixed income fund assets represent 0.9%, respectively, of total fund assets under management (&#8220;AUM&#8221;) as of April 30, 2024. At April 30, 2024, equity and hybrid AUM increased by 35.6% and fixed income AUM decreased by 12.8% as compared to last year at April 30, 2023.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The Value Line equity and hybrid funds&#8217; assets represent 98.7% and fixed income fund assets represent 1.3%, respectively, of total fund assets under management (&#8220;AUM&#8221;) as of April 30, 2023. At April 30, 2023, equity and hybrid AUM decreased by 7.9% and fixed income AUM decreased by 8.1% as compared to last year at April 30, 2022.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">EAM - The Company</span></i><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">&#8217;</span><i><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">s non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests </span></i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The Company holds non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EAM which entitle the Company to receive from EAM an amount ranging from 41% to 55% of EAM's investment management fee revenues from its mutual fund and separate accounts business, and 50% of EAM&#8217;s net profits, not less than 90% of which is distributed in cash every fiscal quarter.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The Company recorded income from its non-voting revenues interest and its non-voting profits interest in EAM as follows:</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">
   <tbody>
    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Fiscal Years Ended April 30,</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Change</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 40%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: right; margin: 0pt;">2024</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: right; margin: 0pt;">2023</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: right; margin: 0pt;">2022</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">'24 vs. '23</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">'23 vs. '22</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Non-voting revenues interest</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">11,900</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10,397</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">15,899</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">14.5</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-34.6</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Non-voting profits interest</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,382</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">734</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">2,142</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">88.3</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-65.7</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">13,282</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">11,131</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">18,041</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">19.3</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">-38.3</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">%</td>
    </tr>

   </tbody>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Operating expenses</span></i></b></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">
   <tbody>
    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Fiscal Years Ended April 30,</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Change</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 40%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: right; margin: 0pt;">2024</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: right; margin: 0pt;">2023</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Advertising and promotion</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2,955</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3,049</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3,223</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-3.1</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-5.4</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Salaries and employee benefits</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">14,851</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">15,203</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">17,323</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-2.3</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-12.2</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Production and distribution</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,455</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,210</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,003</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4.7</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4.1</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Office and administration</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">5,085</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">4,763</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">4,176</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">6.8</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">14.1</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">%</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Total expenses</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">28,346</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">28,225</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">29,725</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">0.4</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">%</td>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Expenses within the Company are categorized into advertising and promotion, salaries and employee benefits, production and distribution, office and administration.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Operating expenses of $28,346,000 during the twelve months ended April 30, 2024, were 0.4% above those during the twelve months ended April 30, 2023. Operating expenses of $7,515,000 during the three months ended April 30, 2024, were 8.0% above those during the three months ended April 30, 2023.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Operating expenses of $28,225,000 during the twelve months ended April 30, 2023, were 5.0% below those during the twelve months ended April 30, 2022 as a result of cost controls in fiscal year 2023. Operating expenses of $6,961,000 during the three months ended April 30, 2023, were 3.4% below those during the three months ended April 30, 2022.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Operating expenses of $29,725,000 during the twelve months ended April 30, 2022, were 9.5% below those during the twelve months ended April 30, 2021 as a result of cost controls in fiscal year 2022. Operating expenses of $7,205,000 during the three months ended April 30, 2022, were 18.9% below those during the three months ended April 30, 2021.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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      29
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      &#160;
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><i><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Advertising and promotion</span></i></p>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">During the twelve months ended April 30, 2022, advertising and promotion expenses of $3,223,000 decreased 13.9% as compared to the prior fiscal year. During the twelve months ended April 30, 2022, decreases were primarily due to a decline in direct mail campaigns and lower media marketing and lower institutional sales commissions. Total sales commissions decreased 8% during the twelve months ended April 30, 2022.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><i><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Salaries and employee benefits</span></i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">During the twelve months ended April 30, 2022, salaries and employee benefits of $17,323,000 decreased 8.2% below the prior fiscal year, primarily due to decreases in salaries and employee benefits resulting from a reduced employee headcount in fiscal year 2022 along with a decrease in Profit Sharing employee benefits expense.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><i><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Production and distribution</span></i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">During the twelve months ended April 30, 2024, production and distribution expenses of $5,455,000 increased 4.7% above prior fiscal year primarily due to increases in third party software expenses associated with Advantage and an increase in paper costs. This increase was partially offset by decreases in production expenses to support the Company&#8217;s website and maintenance of the Company&#8217;s publishing application software and operating systems.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">During the twelve months ended April 30, 2023, production and distribution expenses of $5,210,000 increased 4.1% above prior fiscal year. Increases in production support of the Company&#8217;s website and maintenance of the Company&#8217;s publishing and application software and operating systems were partially offset by lower paper and printing costs resulting from decreases in print circulation.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">During the twelve months ended April 30, 2022, production and distribution expenses of $5,003,000 decreased 8.0% below the prior fiscal year, primarily due to decreases in service mailers and distribution expenses and a decrease in production support of the Company&#8217;s website, maintenance of the Company&#8217;s publishing and application software and operating systems.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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  <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><i><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Office and administration</span></i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">During the twelve months ended April 30, 2024, office and administrative expenses of $5,085,000 increased 6.8% above the prior fiscal year, primarily due to an increases in restructuring costs related to outsourcing the mailing &amp; distribution operations at VLDC and professional fees in connection with intellectual property, contractual, and other matters.</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">During the twelve months ended April 30, 2023, office and administrative expenses of $4,763,000 increased 14.1% above the prior fiscal year, primarily due to an increases in settlement costs and professional fees in connection with intellectual property, contractual, and other matters.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">During the twelve months ended April 30, 2022, office and administrative expenses of $4,176,000 decreased 13.1% below the prior fiscal year, primarily due to a reversal of selected settlement reserves and favorable settlement of a disputed fee with a contractor and decreases in outside data processing (communication, server hosting backup, antivirus software).</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><i><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Concentration</span></i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">During the twelve months ended April 30, 2024, 32.2% of total publishing revenues of $37,487,000 were derived from a single customer. During the twelve months ended April 30, 2023, 33.9% of total publishing revenues of $39,695,000 were derived from a single customer. During the twelve months ended April 30, 2022, 33.0% of total publishing revenues of $40,525,000 were derived from a single customer.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Lease Commitments</span></i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">On November 30, 2016, Value Line, Inc. received consent from the landlord at 551 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY to the terms of a new sublease agreement between Value Line, Inc. and ABM Industries, Incorporated commencing on December 1, 2016. Pursuant to the agreement Value Line leased from ABM 24,726 square feet of office space located on the second and third floors at 551 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY (&#8220;Building&#8221; or &#8220;Premises&#8221;) beginning on December 1, 2016 and ending on November 29, 2027. Base rent under the sublease agreement is $1,126,000 per annum during the first year with an annual increase in base rent of 2.25% scheduled for each subsequent year, payable in equal monthly installments on the first day of each month, subject to customary concessions in the Company&#8217;s favor and pass-through of certain increases in utility costs and real estate taxes over the base year. The Company provided a security deposit represented by a letter of credit in the amount of $469,000 in October 2016, which was reduced to $305,000 on October 3, 2021 and is to be fully refunded after the sublease ends. This Building became the Company&#8217;s new corporate office facility. The Company is required to pay for certain operating expenses associated with the Premises as well as utilities supplied to the Premises. The sublease terms provide for a significant decrease (23% initially) in the Company&#8217;s annual rental expenditure taking into account free rent for the first six months of the sublease. Sublandlord provided Value Line a work allowance of $417,000 which accompanied with the six months free rent worth $563,000 was applied against the Company&#8217;s obligation to pay rent at our NYC headquarters, delaying the actual rent payments until November 2017.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">On February 29, 2016, the Company&#8217;s subsidiary VLDC and Seagis Property Group LP (the &#8220;Landlord&#8221;) entered into a lease agreement, pursuant to which VLDC leased 24,110 square feet of warehouse and appurtenant office space located at 205 Chubb Ave., Lyndhurst, NJ (&#8220;Warehouse&#8221;) beginning on May 1, 2016 and ending on April 30, 2024 (&#8220;Lease&#8221;). Base rent under the Lease was $237,218 per annum. The Company provided a security deposit in cash in the amount of $32,146, which has been fully refunded. VLDC distributed Value Line&#8217;s print publications. The Company has outsourced to a U.S. facility the functions formerly performed at the Warehouse.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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  <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Investment gains / (losses)</span></i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Change</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 40%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">2024</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">2023</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">2022</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">'23 vs. '22</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Dividend income</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">551</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">595</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">851</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-7.4</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-30.1</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Interest income</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,934</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">706</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">18</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">173.9</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3822.2</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Investment (losses) recognized on sale of equity securities during the period</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(1</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(81</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-98.8</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">94.8</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Unrealized gains/(losses) recognized on equity securities held at the end of the period</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">288</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(45</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">167</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-740.0</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-126.9</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Other</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(8</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(1</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(2</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-700.0</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-50.0</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">%</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total investment gains/(losses)</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">2,764</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,174</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(534</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">135.4</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">319.9</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">%</td>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">During the twelve months ended April 30, 2024, the Company&#8217;s investment gains, primarily derived from dividend and interest income, investment gains recognized on sales of equity securities during the period and unrealized gains recognized on equity securities held at the end of the period in fiscal 2024, resulted in investment gains of $2,764,000.&#160;Proceeds from maturities and sales of government debt securities classified as available-for-sale during the twelve months ended April 30, 2024 and April 30, 2023, were $37,114,000 and $9,907,000, respectively. Proceeds from the sales of equity securities during the twelve months ended April 30, 2024 and April 30, 2023 were $1,129,000 and $4,706,000, respectively. There were no capital gain distributions from ETFs in fiscal 2024 or fiscal 2023.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">During the twelve months ended April 30, 2023, the Company&#8217;s investment gains, primarily derived from dividend and interest income, investment gains recognized on sales of equity securities during the period and unrealized gains recognized on equity securities held at the end of the period in fiscal 2023, resulted in investment gains of $1,174,000.&#160;Proceeds from maturities and sales of government debt securities classified as available-for-sale during the twelve months ended April 30, 2023 and April 30, 2022, were $9,907,000 and $2,496,000, respectively. Proceeds from the sales of equity securities during the twelve months ended April 30, 2023 and April 30, 2022 were $4,706,000 and $12,039,000, respectively. There were no capital gain distributions from ETFs in Fiscal 2023 or 2022.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Effective income tax rate</span></i><i> </i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The overall effective income tax rates, as a percentage of pre-tax ordinary income for the twelve months ended April 30, 2024, April 30, 2023 and April 30, 2022 were 24.50%, 24.00% and 22.25%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate during for the twelve months ended April 30, 2024 as compared to April 30, 2023, is primarily a result of an increase in the state and local tax rate from 3.25% to 3.72%.The increase in the effective tax rate during for the twelve months ended April 30, 2023 as compared to April 30, 2022, is primarily a result of the non-taxable revenue derived from forgiveness of the PPP loan by the SBA (see note 19) in fiscal 2022 partially offset by an increase in the state and local income taxes from 3.12% to 3.25% as a result of changes in state and local income tax allocation factors. The Company's annualized overall effective tax rate fluctuates due to a number of factors, in addition to changes in tax law, including but not limited to an increase or decrease in the ratio of items that do not have tax consequences to pre-income tax, the Company's geographic profit mix between tax jurisdictions, taxation method adopted by each locality, new interpretations of existing tax laws and rulings and settlements with tax authorities.</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Liquidity and Capital Resources</b></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The Company had working capital, defined as current assets less current liabilities, of $48,770,000 as of April 30, 2024 and $42,788,000 as of April 30, 2023. These amounts include short-term unearned revenue of $15,764,000 and $16,771,000 reflected in total current liabilities at April 30, 2024 and April 30, 2023, respectively. Cash and short-term securities were $68,345,000 and $62,064,000 as of April 30, 2024 and April 30, 2023, respectively.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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      32
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  <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The Company&#8217;s cash and cash equivalents include $4,136,000 and $7,240,000 at April 30, 2024 and April 30, 2023, respectively, invested primarily in commercial banks and in Money Market Funds at brokers, which operate under Rule 2a-7 of the 1940 Act and invest primarily in short-term U.S. government securities.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i>Cash from operating activities</i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The Company had cash inflows from operating activities of $17,932,000 during the twelve months ended April 30, 2024, compared to cash inflows from operations of $18,178,000 and $24,646,000 during the twelve months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The decrease in cash flows from fiscal 2023 to fiscal 2024 was a result of decreased interest income, the timing of receipts from accounts receivable and slowdown in the decline of unearned revenue. The decrease in cash flows from fiscal 2022 to fiscal 2023 is primarily attributable to lower pre-tax income and a decrease in cash receipts from EAM and the timing of receipts from copyright programs.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The Company&#8217;s cash outflows from investing activities of $10,048,000 during the twelve months ended April 30, 2024, compared to cash outflows from investing activities of $26,116,000 and cash outflows of $3,389,000 for the twelve months ended April 30, 2023 and April 30, 2022, respectively. Cash outflows for the twelve months ended April 30, 2024 and April 30, 2023, were primarily due to the Company&#8217;s decision to invest in additional fixed income securities, primarily United States government obligations, in fiscal 2024 and 2023.</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">&#160;</p>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">During the twelve months ended April 30, 2024, the Company&#8217;s cash outflows from financing activities were $11,084,000 and compared to cash outflows from financing activities of $14,175,000 and $10,889,000 for the twelve months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Cash outflows for financing activities included $523,000, $4,704,000 and $2,484,000 for the repurchase of 12,057 shares, 75,303 shares and 53,327 shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock under the July 2021, March 2022, May 2022 &amp; October 2022 board approved common stock repurchase programs, during fiscal years 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. During fiscal 2020, the Company applied for and received an SBA loan under the Paycheck Protection Program in the amount of $2,331,000. The obligation to repay the SBA loan under the Paycheck Protection Program was forgiven during fiscal 2022. Quarterly regular dividend payments of $0.28 per share during fiscal 2024 aggregated $10,561,000. Quarterly regular dividend payments of $0.25 per share during fiscal 2023 aggregated $9,471,000. Quarterly regular dividend payments of $0.22 per share during fiscal 2022 aggregated $8,405,000.</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">At April 30, 2024 there were 9,428,379 common shares outstanding as compared to 9,458,605 common shares outstanding at April 30, 2023. The Company expects financing activities to continue to include use of cash for dividend payments for the foreseeable future.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Management believes that the Company&#8217;s cash and other liquid asset resources used in its business together with the proceeds from the SBA loan and the future cash flows from operations and from the Company&#8217;s non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EAM will be sufficient to finance current and forecasted liquidity needs for the next twelve months and beyond next year. Management does not anticipate making any additional borrowings during the next twelve months. As of April 30, 2024, retained earnings and liquid assets were $104,249,000 and $68,345,000, respectively. As of April 30, 2023, retained earnings and liquid assets were $95,979,000 and $62,064,000, respectively.</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Seasonality</b></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Our publishing revenues are comprised of subscriptions which are generally annual subscriptions. Our cash flows from operating activities are minimally seasonal in nature, primarily due to the timing of customer payments made for orders and subscription renewals.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Recent Accounting Pronouncements</b></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">In 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) issued ASU 2019-12, &#8220;Income Taxes (Topic740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes&#8221; as part of its initiative to reduce complexity in the accounting standards.&#160; The standard eliminates certain exceptions related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. The standard also clarifies and simplifies other aspects of the accounting for income taxes including interim-period accounting for enacted changes in tax laws. The Company adopted this guidance effective May 1, 2021.&#160; The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company&#8217;s financial statements.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">In November 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2023-07, &#8220;Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures&#8221; (&#8220;ASU 2023-07&#8221;), which requires disclosures of significant expenses by segment and interim disclosure of items that were previously required on an annual basis. ASU 2023-07 is to be applied on a retrospective basis and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. We are evaluating the impact of ASU 2023-07 on disclosures in our Consolidated Financial Statements.</p>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">In December 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2023-09, &#8220;Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures&#8221; (&#8220;ASU 2023-09&#8221;), which provides for additional disclosures primarily related to the income tax rate reconciliations and income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 requires entities to annually disclose the income tax rate reconciliation using both amounts and percentages, considering several categories of reconciling items, including state and local income taxes, foreign tax effects, tax credits and nontaxable or nondeductible items, among others. Disclosure of the reconciling items is subject to a quantitative threshold and disaggregation by nature and jurisdiction. ASU 2023-09 also requires entities to disclose net income taxes paid or received to federal, state and foreign jurisdictions, as well as by individual jurisdiction, subject to a five percent quantitative threshold. ASU 2023-09 may be adopted on a prospective or retrospective basis and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 with early adoption permitted. We are evaluating the impact of ASU 2023-09 on disclosures in our Consolidated Financial Statements.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies</b></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles as in effect in the United States (U.S. &#8220;GAAP&#8221;). The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent, and the Company evaluates its estimates on an ongoing basis. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The Company believes the following critical accounting policies reflect the significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its Consolidated Financial Statements:</p>
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     <td style="width: 18pt;"> <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#9679;</p> </td>
     <td style="width: auto;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Valuation of EAM</p> </td>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i>Investment in EAM Trust</i></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The Company accounts for its investment in EAM using the equity method of accounting. The value of its investment in EAM is the fair value of the contributed capital at inception, plus the Company&#8217;s share of non-voting revenues and non-voting profits from EAM, less distributions received from EAM. The Company evaluates its investment in EAM on a regular basis for other-than-temporary impairment, which requires significant judgment and includes quantitative and qualitative analysis of identified events or circumstances that impact the fair value of the investment.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Should the fair value of the investment fall below its carrying value, the Company will determine whether the investment is other-than-temporarily impaired, which includes assessing the severity and duration of the impairment and the likelihood of recovery. If the investment is considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired, the Company will write down the investment to its fair value. Since the inception of EAM, the Company has not recognized any other-than-temporary impairment in the investment.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Contractual Obligations</b></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">We are a party to lease contracts which will result in cash payments to lessors in future periods. Operating lease liabilities are included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Estimated payments of these liabilities in each of the next four fiscal years (in thousands): $1,429 in 2025; $1,461 in 2026; $1,493 in 2027 and $882 in 2028 totaling $5,265.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>Market Risk Disclosures</b></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:9pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The Company&#8217;s Consolidated Balance Sheet includes a substantial amount of assets whose fair values are subject to market risks. The Company&#8217;s market risks are primarily associated with interest rates and equity price risk. The following sections address the significant market risks associated with the Company&#8217;s investment activities.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>Interest Rate Risk</b></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">The Company&#8217;s strategy has been to acquire debt securities with low credit risk. Despite this strategy management recognizes and accepts the possibility that losses may occur. To limit the price fluctuation in these securities from interest rate changes, the Company&#8217;s management invests primarily in short-term obligations maturing within one year.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The fair values of the Company&#8217;s fixed maturity investments will fluctuate in response to changes in market interest rates. Increases and decreases in prevailing interest rates generally translate into decreases and increases in fair values of those instruments. Additionally, fair values of interest rate sensitive instruments may be affected by prepayment options, relative values of alternative investments, and other general market conditions.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Fixed income securities consist of certificates of deposits and securities issued by federal, state and local governments within the United States. As of April 30, 2024 the aggregate cost and fair value of fixed income securities classified as available-for-sale were $47,931,000 and $47,611,000, respectively. As of April 30, 2023 the aggregate cost and fair value of fixed income securities classified as available-for-sale were $39,455,000 and $39,928,000, respectively.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The following table summarizes the estimated effects of hypothetical increases and decreases in interest rates on assets that are subject to interest rate risk. It is assumed that the changes occur immediately and uniformly to each category of instrument containing interest rate risks. The hypothetical changes in market interest rates do not reflect what could be deemed best or worst case scenarios. Variations in market interest rates could produce significant changes in the timing of repayments due to prepayment options available. For these reasons, actual results might differ from those reflected in the table.</p>
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     <td colspan="18" rowspan="1" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Estimated Fair Value after</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">50 bp</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">50 bp</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">100 bp</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">100 bp</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="padding-bottom: 1px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="padding-bottom: 1px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">decrease</td>
     <td style="padding-bottom: 1px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">increase</td>
     <td style="padding-bottom: 1px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">decrease</td>
     <td style="padding-bottom: 1px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As of April 30, 2024</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Investments in securities with fixed maturities</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">47,611</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">46,554</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">46,935</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">46,363</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">47,126</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As of April 30, 2023</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Investments in securities with fixed maturities</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">39,928</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">39,202</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">39,512</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">39,048</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">39,667</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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   </tbody>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">Management regularly monitors the maturity structure of the Company&#8217;s investments in debt securities in order to maintain an acceptable price risk associated with changes in interest rates.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
   <div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
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      35
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  <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>Equity Price Risk </b></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">The carrying values of investments subject to equity price risks are based on quoted market prices as of the balance sheet dates. Market prices are subject to fluctuation and, consequently, the amount realized in the subsequent sale of an investment may significantly differ from the reported market value. Fluctuation in the market price of a security may result from perceived changes in the underlying economic characteristics of the issuer, the relative price of alternative investments and general market conditions. Furthermore, amounts realized in the sale of a particular security may be affected by the relative quantity of the security being sold.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">The Company&#8217;s equity investment strategy has been to acquire equity securities across a diversity of industry groups. The portfolio consists of ETFs held for dividend yield that attempt to replicate the performance of certain equity indexes and ETFs that hold preferred shares primarily of financial institutions. In order to maintain liquidity in these securities, the Company&#8217;s policy has been to invest in and hold in its portfolio, no more than 5% of the approximate average daily trading volume in any one issue.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">As of April 30, 2024 and April 30, 2023, the aggregate cost of the equity securities, which consist of investments in the SPDR Series Trust S&amp;P Dividend ETF (SDY), First Trust Value Line Dividend Index ETF (FVD), ProShares Trust S&amp;P 500 Dividend Aristocrats ETF (NOBL), IShares DJ Select Dividend ETF (DVY) and other Exchange Traded Funds was a combined total $11,663,000 and $10,169,000, respectively, and the fair value was $16,344,000 and $14,546,000, respectively.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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   <tbody>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 21.5%;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Equity Securities</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Estimated Fair</p> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Value after</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Hypothetical</p> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Percentage</p> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Increase</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 14.9%;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Hypothetical</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Hypothetical</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">(Decrease) in</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Fair Value</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Price Change</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">Change in Prices</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Shareholders&#8217; Equity</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">As of April 30, 2024</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 18.6%; vertical-align: top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Equity Securities and ETFs held for dividend yield</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; vertical-align: top;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; vertical-align: top;">16,344</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; vertical-align: top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">30% increase</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; vertical-align: top;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; vertical-align: top;">21,247</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; vertical-align: top;">4.27</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; vertical-align: top;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">30% decrease</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">11,441</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-4.27</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">%</td>
    </tr>

   </tbody>
  </table>
  <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
  <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">
   <tbody>
    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 21.5%;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Equity Securities</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Estimated Fair</p> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Value after</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Hypothetical</p> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Percentage</p> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Increase</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 14.9%;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Hypothetical</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Hypothetical</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">(Decrease) in</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Fair Value</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Price Change</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">Change in Prices</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Shareholders&#8217; Equity</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">As of April 30, 2023</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 18.6%; vertical-align: top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Equity Securities and ETFs held for dividend yield</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; vertical-align: top;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; vertical-align: top;">14,546</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; vertical-align: top;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">30% increase</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; vertical-align: top;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; vertical-align: top;">18,910</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; vertical-align: top;">4.12</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; vertical-align: top;">%</td>
    </tr>

    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">30% decrease</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-4.12</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">%</td>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18pt;">The following consolidated financial statements of the registrant and its subsidiaries are included as a part of this Form 10-K:</p>
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     <td style="width: 15%;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td style="width: 85%;">Report of independent auditors (PCAOB ID No. <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:AuditorFirmId" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" id="ixv-12661">921</ix:nonNumeric>)</td>
     <td style="text-align: center; width: 15%;">48</td>
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     <td style="width: 85%;">Consolidated balance sheets at April 30, 2024 and 2023</td>
     <td style="text-align: center; width: 15%;">50</td>
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     <td style="width: 85%;">Consolidated statements of income for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2024, 2023 and 2022</td>
     <td style="text-align: center; width: 15%;">51</td>
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     <td style="width: 85%;">Consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2024, 2023 and 2022</td>
     <td style="text-align: center; width: 15%;">52</td>
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     <td style="width: 85%;">Consolidated statements of cash flows for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2024, 2023 and 2022</td>
     <td style="text-align: center; width: 15%;">53</td>
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    <tr style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td style="width: 85%;">Consolidated statement of changes in shareholders&#8217; equity for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2024, 2023 and 2022</td>
     <td style="text-align: center; width: 15%;">54</td>
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    <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td style="width: 85%;">Notes to the consolidated financial statements</td>
     <td style="text-align: center; width: 15%;">55</td>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18pt;">None.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Item 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.</p>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">The Company's Chief Executive Officer and Vice President &amp; Treasurer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company's "disclosure controls and procedures" (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;) Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e)) as of April 30, 2024, as required by paragraph (b) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15. The Company&#8217;s Chief Executive Officer and Vice President &amp; Treasurer are engaged in a comprehensive effort to review, evaluate and improve the Company's controls; however, management does not expect that the Company's disclosure controls or its internal controls over financial reporting can prevent all possible errors and fraud.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company&#8217;s reports filed with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC&#8217;s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company&#8217;s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Vice President &amp; Treasurer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">The Company&#8217;s management has evaluated, with the participation of the Company&#8217;s Chief Executive Officer and, the effectiveness of the Company&#8217;s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Vice President &amp; Treasurer have concluded that the Company&#8217;s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this&#160;report.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">This Form 10-K does not include an attestation report of the Company's registered public accounting firm regarding the Company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting. Under applicable SEC rules, no such attestation report by the Company's registered public accounting firm is required.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Changes in Internal Controls</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">In the course of the evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures, the Chief Executive Officer and Vice President &amp; Treasurer considered certain internal control areas in which the Company has made and is continuing to make changes to improve and enhance controls. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Vice President &amp; Treasurer of the Company concluded that there were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 that occurred during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal controls over financial reporting.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">(b) Management&#8217;s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">The Company&#8217;s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule&#160;13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company&#8217;s principal executive and principal financial officers, and effected by the board of directors, management, and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP including those policies and procedures that: (i)&#160;pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company, (ii)&#160;provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company, and (iii)&#160;provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company&#8217;s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.</p>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with policies and procedures may deteriorate.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Vice President &amp; Treasurer, acting as Principal Financial Officer, the Company has assessed the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of April 30, 2024. In making this assessment, management used the criteria described in Internal Control&#160;- Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on this assessment and those criteria, management concluded that the Company did maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of April 30, 2024.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">There have been no changes in the Company&#8217;s internal control systems over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. The Company administrative and finance personnel have been operating on a near-fully remote basis during the entirety of the fiscal year ended April 30, 2024 as a result of pandemic restrictions and precautions. The internal control systems have remained intact.</p>
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   <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Item <em style="font: inherit;">9B.</em> OTHER INFORMATION.</p>
   <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c113846090"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c113846576"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c113846577"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c113846578">None.</span></span></span></span></p>
  </ix:nonNumeric>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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  <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Part III</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Item 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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     <td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 88%; border-top: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 1%; border-top: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%; border-top: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Director</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 88%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">(a) Names of Directors, Age as of June 30, 2024 and Principal Occupation</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Since</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 88%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Stephen R. Anastasio* (65). Vice President of the Company since December 2010; Treasurer since September 2005 and Director since February 2010. Mr. Anastasio has been employed by Value Line, Inc. for more than 30 years. In addition to his current roles with the Company, he has served as Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller of the Company. Mr. Anastasio is a graduate of Fairleigh Dickinson University and is a Certified Public Accountant.</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">2010</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 88%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Mary Bernstein* (74). Retired. Director of Accounting of the Company since 2010; Accounting Manager of the Company from 2000 to 2010. Mrs. Bernstein holds an MBA Degree in accounting from Baruch College of CUNY and is a Certified Public Accountant. Mrs. Bernstein had been employed by Value Line, Inc. for more than 25 years. She retired as an employee on July 31, 2022.</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">2010</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 1%; border-left: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 88%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Howard A. Brecher* (70). Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since October 2011; Acting Chairman and Acting Chief Executive Officer of the Company from November 2009 until October 2011; Chief Legal Officer of the Company from prior to 2005 to the present; Vice President and Secretary of the Value Line Funds from June 2008 until December 2010; Secretary of EAM LLC from February 2009 until December 2010; Director and General Counsel of AB&amp;Co., Inc. from prior to 2005 to the present.</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 1%; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%; border-right: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">1992</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 88%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Mr. Brecher has been an officer of the Company for more than 25 years. In addition to his current roles with the Company, he has also served as Secretary of the Company and as a senior officer of significant affiliates of the Company. Mr. Brecher is a graduate of Harvard College, Harvard Business School and Harvard Law School. He also holds a Master&#8217;s Degree in tax law from New York University.</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 10%; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 88%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Stephen P. Davis (72). Retired Deputy Commissioner, New York City Police Department (&#8220;NYPD&#8221;), from 2014 to 2018. Managing Member, Davis Investigative Group, LLC from 2001 to 2013, and since April, 2018. Mr. Davis served as a senior appointed official in the NYPD from which he retired in 1992 as a uniformed senior officer. He has successfully managed his own business serving the financial services industry and other clients for more than 15 years.</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">2010</p> </td>
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     <td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-left: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 88%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Alfred R. Fiore (68). Retired Chief of Police, Westport, CT from 2004 to 2011. Mr. Fiore served as the senior official of a municipal department with both executive and budget responsibilities. He was Chief of Police, Westport, CT for seven years and was a member of that Police Department for more than 33 years.</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 88%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Glenn J. Muenzer (66). Special Agent (Retired), Federal Bureau of Investigation (the &#8220;FBI&#8221;) from 1991 to 2012. Mr. Muenzer is an accomplished law enforcement professional with extensive law enforcement and financial investigative experience. Prior to joining the FBI, Mr. Muenzer was Vice President and Manager of Internal Audit at Thomson McKinnon Securities, Inc.; Assistant Vice President of Internal Audit at EF Hutton; Senior Auditor with Deloitte. Mr. Muenzer is a Certified Public Accountant and Certified in Financial Forensics.</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 10%; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-right: 1px solid black;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">2012</p> </td>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">* Member of the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Except as noted, the directors have held their respective positions for at least five years. Information about the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills of the directors is incorporated by reference from the section entitled "Director Qualifications" in the Company's Proxy Statement for the 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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     <td style="vertical-align:top;width:18pt;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">(b)</p> </td>
     <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The information pertaining to executive officers of the Company is set forth in Part I, Item I, subsection J under the caption "Executive Officers of the Registrant" of this Form 10-K.</p> </td>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Audit Committee</span></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">The Company has a standing Audit Committee performing the functions described in Section 3(a) (58) (A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the members of which are: Mr. Glenn Muenzer, Mr. Stephen Davis, and Mr. Alfred Fiore. Mr. Muenzer, a qualified financial expert, was elected Chairman of the Audit Committee in 2012. The Board of Directors have determined that Mr. Muenzer is an &#8220;audit committee financial expert&#8221; (as defined in the rules and regulations of the SEC). The Board of Directors believes that the experience and financial sophistication of the members of the Audit Committee are sufficient to permit the members of the Audit Committee to fulfill the duties and responsibilities of the Audit Committee. All members of the Audit Committee meet the NASDAQ&#8217;s financial sophistication requirements for audit committee members.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Code of Ethics</span></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">The Company&#8217;s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, all other officers, and all other employees is available on the Company&#8217;s website at <span style="text-decoration: underline; ">www.valueline.com/About/Code of Ethics.aspx</span>.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Procedures for Shareholders to Nominate Directors</span></p>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders of the Company may recommend nominees to the Company's Board of Directors.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Section</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">&#160;</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance </span></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Section&#160;16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires the Company's executive officers and directors, and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of the Company&#8217;s equity securities, to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC on Forms&#160;3, 4 and 5. Executive officers, directors and greater than ten percent shareholders are required by SEC regulations to furnish the Company with copies of all Forms&#160;3, 4 and 5 they file.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Based on the Company's review of the copies of such forms that it has received and written representations from certain reporting persons confirming that they were not required to file Forms 5 for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2024, the Company believes that all its executive officers, directors and greater than ten percent shareholders complied with applicable SEC filing requirements during fiscal 2024.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.</p>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">The information required in response to this Item 11, Executive Compensation, is incorporated by reference from the section entitled &#8220;Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers&#8221; in the Company&#8217;s Proxy Statement for the 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.</p>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">The following table sets forth information as of April 30, 2024 as to shares of the Company's Common Stock held by persons known to the Company to be the beneficial owners of more than 5% of the Company's Common Stock.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 15%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px; margin-left: 63pt;">
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Arnold Bernhard &amp; Co., Inc.*</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">8,633,733</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">91.63%</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">551 Fifth Avenue</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">*All of the outstanding voting stock of Arnold Bernhard &amp; Co., Inc. is owned by Jean B. Buttner.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">The following table sets forth information as of June 30, 2024, with respect to shares of the Company's Common Stock owned by each director of the Company, by each executive officer listed in the Summary Compensation Table and by all executive officers and directors as a group.</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">&#160;</p>
  <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 0pt; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px; margin-left: 0pt;">
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">600</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">*</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 68%;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Mary Bernstein</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">200</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">*</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">1,600</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">*</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 68%;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Stephen P. Davis</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">200</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">*</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 68%;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Alfred R. Fiore</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">400</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">*</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 68%;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Glenn J. Muenzer</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">200</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">*</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 68%;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">All directors and executive officers as a group (6 persons)</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">3,200</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">*</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">* Less than one percent</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans</span></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">There are no securities of the Company authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">AB&amp;Co., which owns 91.63% of the outstanding shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock as of April 30, 2024, utilizes the services of officers and employees of the Company to the extent necessary to conduct its business. The Company and AB&amp;Co. allocate costs for office space, equipment and supplies and shared staff pursuant to a servicing and reimbursement agreement. During the fiscal years ended April 30, 2024 and April 30, 2023, the Company was reimbursed $364,000 and $369,000, respectively for payments it made on behalf of and services it provided to AB&amp;Co. There were no receivables due from the Parent at April 30, 2024 or April 30, 2023. In addition, a tax-sharing arrangement allocates the tax liabilities of the two companies between them. The Company is included in the consolidated federal income tax return filed by AB&amp;Co. The Company pays to AB&amp;Co. an amount equal to the Company's liability as if it filed a separate federal income tax return. For the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company made payments to AB&amp;Co. for federal income taxes amounting to $5,448,000 and $4,425,000, respectively.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">The Company holds non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EAM which entitle the Company to receive from EAM an amount ranging from 41% to 55% of EAM's investment management fee revenues from the Value Line Mutual Funds and separate accounts business, and 50% of EAM&#8217;s net profits.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">During the twelve months ended April 30, 2024 and April 30, 2023, the Company recorded income of $13,282,000 and $11,131,000, respectively, consisting of $11,900,000 and $10,397,000, from its non-voting revenues interest in EAM and $1,382,000 and $734,000, from its non-voting profits interest in EAM without incurring any directly related expenses.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
   <div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
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     <div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">
      42
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   <div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
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      &#160;
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  <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">During the twelve months ended April 30, 2022, the Company recorded income of $18,041,000, consisting of $15,899,000, from its non-voting revenues interest in EAM and $2,142,000, from its non-voting profits interest in EAM without incurring any directly related expenses.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Included in the Company&#8217;s Investment in EAM Trust are receivables due from EAM of $3,865,000 and $2,601,000 at April 30, 2024 and April 30, 2023, respectively, for the unpaid portion of Value Line&#8217;s non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests. The non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests due from EAM are payable to Value Line quarterly under the provisions of the EAM Declaration of Trust.</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">The Company has adopted a written Related Party Transactions Policy as part of its Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.&#160; This policy requires that any related party transaction which would be required to be disclosed under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K must be approved or ratified by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. Transactions covered for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2024 include the matters described in the preceding paragraphs of this Item 13.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Director Independence</span></p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">The information required with respect to director independence and related matters are incorporated by reference from the section entitled &#8220;Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers&#8221; in the Company&#8217;s Proxy Statement for the 2024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">Audit and Non-Audit Fees</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">The following table illustrates the fees billed by the Company&#8217;s independent auditor, Horowitz &amp; Ullmann P.C., for services provided:</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">&#160;</p>
  <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 15%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px; margin-left: 54pt;">
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
     <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: right; margin: 0pt;">2024</p> </td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 46%;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Audit fees</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">166,000</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">166,000</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
     <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">158,100</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Audit-related fees</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">48,415</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">9,365</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">11,310</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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    <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Tax related fees</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">133,225</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">141,885</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">178,685</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Total</p> </td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
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     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
     <td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">348,095</td>
     <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">In the above table, in accordance with the SEC's definitions and rules, &#8220;audit fees&#8221; are fees billed by Horowitz &amp; Ullmann, P.C. for professional services for the audit of the Company's consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2024, 2023 and 2022 included in Form 10-K and the review of consolidated condensed financial statements and included in Form 10-Qs and for services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements; &#8220;audit-related fees&#8221; are fees for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Company's consolidated financial statements; and &#8220;tax fees&#8221; are fees for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">The Audit Committee of the Company's Board of Directors approves all services provided by Horowitz &amp; Ullmann, P.C., prior to the provision of those services. The Audit Committee has not adopted any specific pre-approval policies and procedures.</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Part IV</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Item 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.</p>
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     <td style="width: 36pt;"> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(1)</p> </td>
     <td style="width: auto;"> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Financial Statements - See Part II Item 8.</p> </td>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 72pt;">All other Schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.</p>
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     <td style="width: auto;"> <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Exhibits</p> </td>
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     <td style="width: 36pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">3.1</p> </td>
     <td style="width: auto;"> <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended through April 7, 1983, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of Value Line, Inc. filed with the SEC on April 7, 1983.</p> </td>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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     <td style="width: 36pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">3.2</p> </td>
     <td style="width: auto;"> <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/717720/000114420409031507/v147984_ex3-2.htm" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation dated October 24, 1989 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Amended Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended April 30, 2008 filed with the SEC on June 8, 2009.</span></a></p> </td>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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     <td style="width: 36pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">3.3</p> </td>
     <td style="width: auto;"> <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/717720/0000912057-96-004740.txt" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">By-laws of the Company, as amended through January 18, 1996, are incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99. (A) 3 to the Amended Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended January 31, 1996 filed with the SEC on March 19, 1996.</span></a></p> </td>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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     <td style="width: 36pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">10.1</p> </td>
     <td style="width: auto;"> <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Form of tax allocation arrangement between the Company and AB&amp;Co., Inc. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of Value Line, Inc. filed with the SEC on April 7, 1983.</p> </td>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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     <td style="width: 36pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">10.1.2</p> </td>
     <td style="width: auto;"> <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><a href="ex_700838.htm" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;">Clawback Policy*</a></p> </td>
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  <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
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     <td style="width: 36pt;"> <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">10.2</p> </td>
     <td style="width: auto;"> <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Form of Servicing and Reimbursement Agreement between the Company and AB&amp;Co., dated as of November 1, 1982, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of Value Line, Inc. filed with the SEC on April 7, 1983.</p> </td>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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     <td style="width: 36pt;"> <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">10.4</p> </td>
     <td style="width: auto;"> <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/717720/000114420410038267/v189633_ex10-15.htm" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Form of indemnification agreement, dated July 13, 2010, by and between the Company and each of Howard A. Brecher, Stephen Davis, Alfred Fiore, William E. Reed, Mitchell E. Appel, Stephen R. Anastasio and Thomas T. Sarkany is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2010 filed with the SEC on July 16, 2010.</span></a></p> </td>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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     <td style="width: 36pt;"> <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">10.5</p> </td>
     <td style="width: auto;"> <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/717720/000114420411016822/v215040_ex10.htm" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">EULAV Asset Management Declaration of Trust dated as of December 23, 2010 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 2011 filed with the SEC on March 24, 2011.</span></a></p> </td>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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     <td style="width: 36pt;"> <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">10.6(a)</p> </td>
     <td style="width: auto;"> <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/717720/000118811213000646/ex10-1.htm" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Agreement of Sublease, dated as of February 7, 2013, for the Company&#8217;</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">s premises at 485 Lexington Ave., New York, NY, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 2013 filed with the SEC on March 13, 2013.</span></a></p> </td>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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     <td style="width: 36pt;"> <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">10.6(b)</p> </td>
     <td style="width: auto;"> <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/717720/000118811213000646/ex10-2.htm" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Lease Modification, dated as of February 7, 2013, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 2013 filed with the SEC on March 13, 2013.</span></a></p> </td>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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     <td style="width: 36pt;"> <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">10.7</p> </td>
     <td style="width: auto;"> <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/717720/000157104916012976/t1600137_ex10-1.htm" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Agreement of Lease, dated as of February 29, 2016, between the Company&#8217;</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">s subsidiary, VLDC and SPG 205 Chubb Ave., Lyndhurst, NJ, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 2016 filed with the SEC on March 11, 2016.</span></a></p> </td>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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     <td style="width: 36pt;"> <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">10.8</p> </td>
     <td style="width: auto;"> <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/717720/000143774916043285/ex10-1.htm" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Agreement of Sublease, dated as of October 3, 2016, possession commencing December 1, 2016 for The Company&#8217;</span><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">s premises at 551 Fifth Ave., New York, NY and Consent of Landlord dated November 30, 2016, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2016 filed with the SEC on December 13, 2016.</span></a></p> </td>
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     <td style="width: 36pt;"> <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">14.1</p> </td>
     <td style="width: auto;"> <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/717720/000143774921017788/ex_263338.htm" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2021 filed with the SEC on July 29, 2021.</span></a></p> </td>
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     <td style="width: 36pt;"> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">21.1</p> </td>
     <td style="width: auto;"> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="ex_700845.htm" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;">List of subsidiaries of Value Line, Inc.*</a></p> </td>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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     <td style="width: 36pt;"> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">32.2</p> </td>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
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     <td style="width: 36pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">99.1</p> </td>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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     <td style="width: 36pt;"> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">99.2</p> </td>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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     <td style="width: 54pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="width: 36pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 54pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="width: auto; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document</td>
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     <td style="width: 36pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 54pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: auto; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="width: 36pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
     <td style="width: 54pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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     <td style="width: auto; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document</td>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">SIGNATURES</p>
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  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">VALUE LINE, INC.</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">(Registrant)</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-indent: 0; width: 100%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">
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     <td valign="top" style=" width: 12%;"> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;">&#160;</p> </td>
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     <td valign="top" style=" width: 3%;"> <p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;">&#160;</p> </td>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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     <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 25%;">/s/ Alfred R. Fiore</td>
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     <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; width: 25%;">/s/ Mary Bernstein</td>
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  <div><p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM</b></p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">To the Shareholders and &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<br/> Board of Directors of Value Line, Inc.</p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Opinion on the Financial Statements</b></p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Value Line, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) as of April 30, 2024 and 2023, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders&#8217; equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended April 30, 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the &#8220;financial statements&#8221;). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of April 30, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended April 30, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.</p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Basis for Opinion</b></p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company&#8217;s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company&#8217;s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (&#8220;PCAOB&#8221;) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.</p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.</p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.</p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Critical Audit Matters</b></p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relates to the accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgements. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.</p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Investment in Unconsolidated Entity</b></p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">As described in note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company uses the equity method of accounting to report its investment in its unconsolidated entity. As of April 30, 2024, the carrying value of the investment was $60,134,000. On an annual basis, management performs an impairment assessment to ensure that the carrying value of the investment in its unconsolidated entity is properly reflected.</p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to such assessment is a critical audit matter are that there were significant judgements made by management in estimating the fair value of the investment and the fact that management utilized a specialist to assist in its determination of fair value. This in turn led to a high degree of auditor judgement, subjectivity, and audit effort in evaluating management&#8217;s estimation of the fair value of the investment in its unconsolidated entity, including management&#8217;s assessment of the unconsolidated entity&#8217;s financial condition and results of operations.</p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included, among others, reviewing management&#8217;s process for estimating the fair value of the investment in its unconsolidated entity, evaluating the appropriateness of the valuation model, testing the completeness and accuracy of data used in the model, and evaluating the significant assumptions used by management.</p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">We have served as the Company&#8217;s auditor since 1996.</p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">July 25, 2024</p></div>
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     <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.8%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>Value Line, Inc.</b></p> </td>
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  </div>
  <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
  <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;">
   <tbody>
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     <td colspan="12" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2.1%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">See independent auditor's report and accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.</p> </td>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
   <div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
    <div class="hf-row">
     <div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">
      50
     </div>
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   <div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
    <div class="hf-row">
     <div class="hf-cell TOCLink">
      &#160;
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   &#160;
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  <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>
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     <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:15.6%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Part II</b></p> </td>
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     <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>&#160;Item 8.</b></p> </td>
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   </tbody>
  </table>
  <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;">
   <tbody>
    <tr>
     <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:11.6%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>Value Line, Inc.</b></p> </td>
    </tr>

    <tr>
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    </tr>

    <tr>
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    </tr>

   </tbody>
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  <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
  <div>
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     <td colspan="11" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">See independent auditor's report and accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.</p> </td>
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  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
   <div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
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      51
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      &#160;
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   &#160;
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  <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>
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     <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:13.5%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Part II</b></p> </td>
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     <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.7%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>&#160;Item 8.</b></p> </td>
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     <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.1%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>Value Line, Inc.</b></p> </td>
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     <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:10.1%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income</b></p> </td>
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  <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
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     <td colspan="11" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.7%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">See independent auditor's report and accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.</p> </td>
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      52
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   &#160;
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     <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:6.3%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Part II</b></p> </td>
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     <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.8%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>&#160;Item 8.</b></p> </td>
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     <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.6%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>Value Line, Inc.</b></p> </td>
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    <tr>
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  <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
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     <td colspan="12" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1.8%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">See independent auditor's report and accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.</p> </td>
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      53
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      &#160;
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   &#160;
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     <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:9.7%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Part II</b></p> </td>
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     <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.3%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>&#160;Item 8.</b></p> </td>
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     <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.7%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>Value Line, Inc.</b></p> </td>
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     <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.7%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity</b></p> </td>
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     <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.7%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>For the Fiscal Years Ended April 30, 2024, 2023 and 2022</b></p> </td>
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     <td colspan="1" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:8.7%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>(in thousands, except share amounts)</b></p> </td>
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  <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
  <div>
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</tbody></table>
  </div>
  <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
  <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Dividends declared per share were $0.22 for each of the three months ended July 31, 2021, October 31, 2021 and January 31, 2022 and $0.25 for the three months ended April 30, 2022.</p>
  <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
  <div>
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      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Additional paid-in</b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Retained</b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Accumulated Other Comprehensive</b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
      <td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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     <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Shares</b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
      <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Amount</b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
      <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>capital</b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
      <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Shares</b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
      <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Amount</b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
      <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>earnings</b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
      <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>income </b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
      <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Total</b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
     </tr>

     <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 28%;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Balance as of April 30, 2022</p> </td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
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      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
      <td style="width: 6%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c113845695" contextRef="i_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">991</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="width: 6%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c113845696" contextRef="i_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-TreasuryStockCommonMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF" sign="-">490,157</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
      <td style="width: 6%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c113845697" contextRef="i_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-TreasuryStockCommonMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">9,967</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
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      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
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      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#160;</em></td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#160;</em></td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#160;</em></td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#160;</em></td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#160;</em></td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#160;</em></td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#160;</em></td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#160;</em></td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#160;</em></td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#160;</em></td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#160;</em></td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#160;</em></td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#160;</em></td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#160;</em></td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#160;</em></td>
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      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
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      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
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      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
      <td style="width: 6%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c113845736" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-TreasuryStockCommonMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF" sign="-">565,460</ix:nonFraction></td>
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      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
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      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
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      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
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      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
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  <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Dividends declared per share were $0.25 for each of the three months ended July 31, 2022, October 31, 2022 and January 31, 2023 and $0.28 for the three months ended April 30, 2023.</p>
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  <div>
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      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Additional paid-in</b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Retained</b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Accumulated Other Comprehensive</b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
      <td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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     <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
      <td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Shares</b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
      <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Amount</b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
      <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>capital</b></p> </td>
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      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
      <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Shares</b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
      <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Amount</b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
      <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>earnings</b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
      <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>income </b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
      <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Total</b></p> </td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
      <td style="width: 6%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c113845742" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-6">1,000</ix:nonFraction></td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
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      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#160;</em></td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#160;</em></td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#160;</em></td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#160;</em></td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#160;</em></td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#160;</em></td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#160;</em></td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#160;</em></td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#160;</em></td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#160;</em></td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#160;</em></td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#160;</em></td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#160;</em></td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font: inherit;">&#160;</em></td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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      <td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
      <td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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  <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Dividends declared per share were $0.28 for each of the three months ended July 31, 2023, October 31, 2023 and January 31, 2024 and $0.30 for the three months ended April 30, 2024.</p>
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     <td colspan="18" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4.3%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">See independent auditor's report and accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.</p> </td>
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     <td colspan="8" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:99%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>Value Line, Inc.</b></p> </td>
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     <td colspan="8" style="vertical-align:bottom;width:99%;"> <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements</b></p> </td>
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  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" name="us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" id="c2682960" escape="true">
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">1</em>-Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:</b></p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Value Line, Inc. ("Value Line" or "VLI", and collectively with its subsidiaries, the &#8220;Company&#8221;) is incorporated in the State of New York.&#160;&#160;The name "Value Line" as used to describe the Company, its products, and its subsidiaries, is a registered trademark of the Company. The Company's core business is producing investment periodicals and their underlying research and making available certain Value Line copyrights, Value Line trademarks and Value Line Proprietary Ranks and other proprietary information, to <em style="font: inherit;">third</em> parties under written agreements for use in <em style="font: inherit;">third</em>-party managed and marketed investment products and for other purposes. The Company maintains a significant investment in Eulav Asset Management LLC ("EAM")&#160;&#160;from which it receives a non-voting revenues interest&#160;&#160;and a non-voting profits interest.&#160;&#160;Pursuant to the EAM Declaration of Trust dated as of <em style="font: inherit;"> December 23, 2010 (</em>the "EAM Trust Agreement"), VLI granted EAM the right to use the Value Line name for all existing Value Line Funds and agreed to supply, without charge or expense, the Value Line Proprietary Ranking System information to EAM for use in managing the Value Line Funds. EAM was established to provide investment management services to the Value Line Mutual Funds ("Value Line Funds" or the "Funds").&#160;&#160;&#160;</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b></b></p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" name="us-gaap:UseOfEstimates" id="c113848426" escape="true"><p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Use of Estimates:</b>&#160;</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and disclosures. Accordingly, actual results <em style="font: inherit;"> may </em>differ from those estimates.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"></p></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b></b></p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" name="us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" id="c113848427" escape="true"><p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Principles of Consolidation:</b>&#160;&#160;</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company follows the guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board's ("FASB") Topic <em style="font: inherit;">810</em> &#8220;Consolidation&#8221;&#160;to determine if it should consolidate its investment in a variable interest entity ("VIE"). A VIE is a legal entity in which either (i) equity investors do <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> have sufficient equity investment at risk to enable the entity to finance its activities independently or (ii) the equity holders at risk lack the obligation to absorb losses, the right to receive residual returns or the right to make decisions about the entity&#8217;s activities that most significantly affect the entity's economic performance.&#160;&#160;A holder of a variable interest in a VIE is required to consolidate the entity if it is determined that it has a controlling financial interest in the VIE and is therefore the primary beneficiary. The determination of a controlling financial interest in a VIE is based on a qualitative assessment to identify the variable interest holder, if any, that has (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE&#8217;s economic performance, and (ii) either the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE.&#160;&#160;The accounting guidance requires the Company to perform an ongoing assessment of whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE and the Company has determined it is <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> the primary beneficiary of a VIE (see Note <em style="font: inherit;">5</em>).</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">In accordance with FASB's Topic <em style="font: inherit;">810,</em> the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of subsidiaries in which the Company has a controlling interest have been consolidated.&#160;&#160;All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company holds a significant non-voting revenues interest (excluding distribution revenues) and a significant non-voting profits interest in EULAV Asset Management, a Delaware statutory trust (&#8220;EAM&#8221;&#160;or &#8220;EAM Trust&#8221;). The Company relied on the guidance in FASB's ASC Topics <em style="font: inherit;">323</em> and <em style="font: inherit;">810</em> in its determination <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> to consolidate its investment in EAM and to account for such investment under the equity method of accounting. The Company reports the amount it earns for its non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests as a separate line item below operating income in the Consolidated Statements of Income.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"></p></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b></b></p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" name="us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" id="c113848428" escape="true"><p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Revenue Recognition:</b>&#160;</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Depending upon the product, subscription fulfillment for Value Line periodicals and related publications is available in print or digitally, via internet access. The length of a subscription varies by product and offer received by the subscriber.&#160;&#160;Generally, subscriptions are offered as annual subscriptions with the majority of subscriptions paid in advance. Subscription revenues, net of discounts, are recognized ratably on a straight line basis when the product is served to the client over the life of the subscription. Accordingly, the amount of subscription fees to be earned by fulfilling subscriptions after the date of the balance sheets are shown as unearned revenue within current and long-term liabilities.</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Copyright fees are derived from providing certain Value Line trademarks and the Value Line Proprietary Ranks to <em style="font: inherit;">third</em> parties under written agreements for use in selecting securities for <em style="font: inherit;">third</em> party marketed products, including unit investment trusts, annuities and exchange traded funds ("ETFs"). The Company earns asset-based copyright fees upon delivery to the customer as specified in the individual agreements.&#160;&#160;Revenue is recognized monthly and received either quarterly or in advance over the term of the agreement and, because it is asset-based, will fluctuate as the market value of the underlying portfolio increases or decreases in value.&#160;&#160;</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">EAM earns investment management fees from the Value Line Funds. The management fees and average daily net assets for the Value Line Funds are calculated by State Street Bank, which serves as the fund accountant, fund administrator, and custodian of the Value Line Funds.&#160;</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Value Line Funds are open-end management companies registered under the Investment Company Act of <em style="font: inherit;">1940</em> (the <em style="font: inherit;">"1940</em> Act"). Shareholder transactions for the Value Line Funds are processed each business day by the <em style="font: inherit;">third</em> party transfer agent of the Funds. Shares can be redeemed without advance notice upon request of the shareowners each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open.&#160;</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"></p></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b></b></p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" name="us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy" id="c113848429" escape="true"><p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Investment in Unconsolidated Entities:</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company accounts for its investment in its unconsolidated entity, EAM, using the equity method of accounting in accordance with FASB&#8217;s ASC <em style="font: inherit;">323.</em> The equity method is an appropriate means of recognizing increases or decreases measured by GAAP in the economic resources underlying the investments. Under the equity method, an investor recognizes its share of the earnings or losses of an investee in the periods for which they are reported by the investee in its financial statements rather than in the period in which an investee declares a dividend or distribution. An investor adjusts the carrying amount of an investment for its share of the earnings or losses recognized by the investee.</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company&#8217;s &#8220;interests&#8221;&#160;in EAM, the investment adviser to and the sole member of the distributor of the Value Line Funds, consist of a "non-voting revenues interest" and a "non-voting profits interest" in EAM as defined in the EAM Trust Agreement.&#160;&#160;The non-voting revenues interest entitles the Company to receive a range of <ix:nonFraction id="c113846109" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30_RangeAxis-MinimumMember_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="Pure" name="valu:NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="2">41</ix:nonFraction>% to <ix:nonFraction id="c113846110" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30_RangeAxis-MaximumMember_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="Pure" name="valu:NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="2">55</ix:nonFraction>%, based on the amount of EAM&#8217;s adjusted gross revenues, excluding EULAV Securities' distribution revenues (&#8220;Revenues Interest&#8221;).&#160;&#160;The non-voting profits interest entitles the Company to receive <ix:nonFraction id="c113846111" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="Pure" name="valu:NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="1">50</ix:nonFraction>% of EAM's profits, subject to certain limited adjustments as defined in the EAM Trust Agreement (&#8220;Profits Interest&#8221;). The Revenues Interest and at least <ix:nonFraction id="c113846112" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30_RangeAxis-MinimumMember_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="Pure" name="valu:PercentageOfNonVotingProfitsInterestsDueFromExSubsidiaryPayableToParentUnderAgreement" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="1">90</ix:nonFraction>% of the Profits Interest are to be distributed each quarter to all interest holders of EAM, including Value Line. The Company's Revenues Interest in EAM excludes participation in the service and distribution fees of EAM's subsidiary EULAV Securities. The Company reflects its non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EAM as non-operating income under the equity method of accounting. Although the Company does <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> have control over the operating and financial policies of EAM, pursuant to the EAM Trust Agreement, the Company has a contractual right to receive its share of EAM's revenues and profits.&#160;&#160;</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"></p></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b></b></p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" name="us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" id="c113848430" escape="true"><p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Recent Accounting Pronouncements:</b></p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt;">In <em style="font: inherit;">2019,</em> the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) issued ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2019</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">12,</em> &#8220;Income Taxes (<em style="font: inherit;">Topic740</em>): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes&#8221; as part of its initiative to reduce complexity in the accounting standards.&#160; The standard eliminates certain exceptions related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. The standard also clarifies and simplifies other aspects of the accounting for income taxes including interim-period accounting for enacted changes in tax laws. The Company adopted this guidance effective <em style="font: inherit;"> May 1, 2021.&#160; </em>The adoption of this standard did <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> have a material impact on the Company&#8217;s financial statements.</p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">In <em style="font: inherit;"> November 2023, </em>the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update <em style="font: inherit;">2023</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">07,</em> &#8220;Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures&#8221; (&#8220;ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2023</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">07&#8221;</em>), which requires disclosures of significant expenses by segment and interim disclosure of items that were previously required on an annual basis. ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2023</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">07</em> is to be applied on a retrospective basis and is effective for fiscal years beginning after <em style="font: inherit;"> December 15, 2023 </em>and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after <em style="font: inherit;"> December 15, 2024. </em>We are evaluating the impact of ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2023</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">07</em> on disclosures in our Consolidated Financial Statements.</p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">In <em style="font: inherit;"> December 2023, </em>the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update <em style="font: inherit;">2023</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">09,</em> &#8220;Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures&#8221; (&#8220;ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2023</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">09&#8221;</em>), which provides for additional disclosures primarily related to the income tax rate reconciliations and income taxes paid. ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2023</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">09</em> requires entities to annually disclose the income tax rate reconciliation using both amounts and percentages, considering several categories of reconciling items, including state and local income taxes, foreign tax effects, tax credits and nontaxable or nondeductible items, among others. Disclosure of the reconciling items is subject to a quantitative threshold and disaggregation by nature and jurisdiction. ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2023</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">09</em> also requires entities to disclose net income taxes paid or received to federal, state and foreign jurisdictions, as well as by individual jurisdiction, subject to a <em style="font: inherit;">five</em> percent quantitative threshold. ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2023</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">09</em> <em style="font: inherit;"> may </em>be adopted on a prospective or retrospective basis and is effective for fiscal years beginning after <em style="font: inherit;"> December 15, 2024 </em>with early adoption permitted. We are evaluating the impact of ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2023</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">09</em> on disclosures in our Consolidated Financial Statements.</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"></p></ix:nonNumeric><p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b></b></p><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" id="c113848431" escape="true"><p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Valuation of Securities:</b>&#160;</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company's securities classified as cash equivalents, equity securities and available-for-sale fixed income securities consist of shares of money market funds that invest primarily in short-term U.S. Government securities, investments in equities including ETFs and fixed income securities invested primarily in short-term U.S. Treasury bills, and to a smaller extent bank certificates of deposit that are valued in accordance with the requirements of the Fair Value Measurements Topic of the FASB's ASC <em style="font: inherit;">820.</em> The securities classified as equity securities reflected in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets are valued at market and unrealized gains and losses are recorded in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income per FASB Accounting Standards Update <em style="font: inherit;">No.</em> <em style="font: inherit;">2016</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">01</em> ("ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2016</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">01"</em>). The securities classified as available-for-sale&#160;&#160;fixed income securities reflected in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets are valued at market and unrealized gains and losses, net of applicable taxes, are reported as a separate component of shareholders' equity. Investment gains and losses on sales of the equity securities are the difference between proceeds from sales and the fair value of the equity securities at the beginning of the period or the purchase date, if later. Investment gains and losses on sales of the available-for-sale fixed income securities are the difference between proceeds from sales and the cost of the securities. Investment gains and losses on sales of all securities are recorded in earnings as of the trade date and are determined on the identified cost method.&#160;&#160;</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company classifies its equity securities and available-for-sale fixed income securities as current assets to properly reflect its liquidity and to recognize the fact that it has liquid assets available-for-sale should the need arise.</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Market valuations of securities listed on a securities exchange and ETF shares are based on the closing sales prices on the last business day of each month. The market value of the Company's fixed maturity U.S. Government debt securities is determined utilizing publicly quoted market prices. Cash equivalents consist of investments in money market funds that invest primarily in U.S. Government securities valued in accordance with rule <em style="font: inherit;">2a</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">7</em> under the <em style="font: inherit;">1940</em> Act.</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Fair Value Measurements Topic of FASB's ASC defines fair value as the price that the Company would receive upon selling an investment in a timely transaction to an independent buyer in the principal or most advantageous market for the investment. The Fair Value Measurements Topic established a <em style="font: inherit;">three</em>-tier hierarchy to maximize the use of observable market data and minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Inputs refer broadly to the information that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. Examples of risks include those inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value such as the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs are classified as observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity&#8217;s own assumptions about the factors market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The <em style="font: inherit;">three</em>-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized in the <em style="font: inherit;">three</em> broad levels listed below.</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Level <em style="font: inherit;">1</em> &#8211;&#160;quoted prices in active markets for identical investments</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Level <em style="font: inherit;">2</em> &#8211;&#160;other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Level <em style="font: inherit;">3</em> &#8211;&#160;significant unobservable inputs (including the Company&#8217;s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The following summarizes the levels of fair value measurements of the Company&#8217;s investments:</p>
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   <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" name="us-gaap:FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock" id="BEBE73C7-FA21-49B8-89F2-468FCF32B3DF" escape="true" continuedAt="c8EF4AA1A-7277-4FBE-80B4-633AA3B67D74">
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   </ix:nonNumeric>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <ix:continuation id="c8EF4AA1A-7277-4FBE-80B4-633AA3B67D74">
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       <em style="font: inherit;">57</em>
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   <ix:exclude>&#160;</ix:exclude>
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  <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
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   &#160;
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  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" name="us-gaap:CashFlowSupplementalDisclosuresTextBlock" id="c2682963" escape="true">
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">2</em> - Supplementary Cash Flow Information:</b></p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i>Reconciliation of Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash:</i></b></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
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   </ix:nonNumeric>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i>Income Tax Payments:</i></b></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company made income tax payments as follows:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <ix:continuation id="c86AF6182-4B33-4189-855F-4CE71888B63D">
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   </ix:continuation>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">See Note <em style="font: inherit;">3</em> - Related Party Transactions for tax amounts associated with Arnold Bernhard and Co., Inc. (&#8220;AB&amp;Co.&#8221;&#160;or the "Parent").</p>
  </ix:nonNumeric>
  <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
  <div>
   &#160;
  </div>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" id="c2682966" escape="true">
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">3</em> - Related Party Transactions:</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i>Investment Management (overview):</i></b></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company has substantial non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EAM, the asset manager to the Value Line Mutual Funds. Accordingly, the Company does <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> report this operation as a separate business segment, although it maintains a significant interest in the cash flows generated by this business and receives non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests, as discussed below.&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Total assets in the Value Line Funds managed and/or distributed by EAM at <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024, </em>were $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846173" contextRef="i_2024-04-30_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AssetsUnderManagementCarryingAmount" scale="9" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-7">4.17</ix:nonFraction> billion, which is $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846174" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:IncreaseDecreaseInAssetsUnderManagement" scale="9" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-7">1.08</ix:nonFraction> billion, or <ix:nonFraction id="c113846175" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="Pure" name="valu:PercentageOfAssetsIncreasedDecreasedInUnconsolidatedEntities" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="2">35.0</ix:nonFraction>%, above total assets of $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846176" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AssetsUnderManagementCarryingAmount" scale="9" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-7">3.09</ix:nonFraction> billion in the Value Line Funds managed and/or distributed by EAM at <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023.&#160;&#160;</em></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company&#8217;s non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EAM entitle it to receive quarterly distributions in a range of <ix:nonFraction id="c113846177" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30_RangeAxis-MinimumMember_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="Pure" name="valu:NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="2">41</ix:nonFraction>% to <ix:nonFraction id="c113846178" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30_RangeAxis-MaximumMember_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="Pure" name="valu:NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="2">55</ix:nonFraction>% of EAM&#8217;s revenues (excluding distribution revenues) from EAM&#8217;s mutual fund and separate account business and <ix:nonFraction id="c113846179" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="Pure" name="valu:NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="1">50</ix:nonFraction>% of the residual profits of EAM (subject to temporary increase in certain limited circumstances). The Voting Profits Interest Holders will receive the other <ix:nonFraction id="c113846180" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="Pure" name="valu:VotingProfitsInterestPercent" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="1">50</ix:nonFraction>% of residual profits of EAM. Distribution is <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> less than <ix:nonFraction id="c113846182" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30_RangeAxis-MinimumMember_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="Pure" name="valu:PercentageOfNonVotingProfitsInterestsDueFromExSubsidiaryPayableToParentUnderAgreement" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="1">90</ix:nonFraction>% of EAM&#8217;s profits payable each fiscal quarter under the provisions of the EAM Trust Agreement. Value Line&#8217;s percent share of EAM&#8217;s revenues is calculated each fiscal quarter.&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The non-voting revenues and <ix:nonFraction id="c113846183" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30_RangeAxis-MinimumMember_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="Pure" name="valu:PercentageOfNonVotingProfitsInterestsDueFromExSubsidiaryPayableToParentUnderAgreement" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="1">90</ix:nonFraction>% of the Company's non-voting profits interests due from EAM to the Company are payable each fiscal quarter under the provisions of the EAM Trust Agreement. The distributable amounts earned through the balance sheet date, which is included in the Investment in EAM Trust on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> yet paid, were $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846185" contextRef="i_2024-04-30_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:NonVotingProfitsInterestInVariableEntityNotYetPaid" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">3,865,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846186" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:NonVotingProfitsInterestInVariableEntityNotYetPaid" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">2,601,000</ix:nonFraction> at <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023, </em>respectively.&#160;&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i>EAM Trust - VLI's non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests:</i></b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company holds non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EAM which entitle the Company to receive from EAM an amount ranging from <ix:nonFraction id="c113846187" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30_RangeAxis-MinimumMember_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="Pure" name="valu:NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="2">41</ix:nonFraction>% to <ix:nonFraction id="c113846188" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30_RangeAxis-MaximumMember_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="Pure" name="valu:NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="2">55</ix:nonFraction>% of EAM's investment management fee revenues from its mutual fund and separate accounts business. EAM currently has <em style="font: inherit;">no</em> separately managed account clients. The Company recorded income from its non-voting revenues interest and its non-voting profits interests in EAM as follows:&#160;&#160;&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" name="valu:ScheduleOfNonVotingRevenuesInterestAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsTableTextBlock" id="c2682967" escape="true">
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   <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
   <ix:exclude>
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       <em style="font: inherit;">58</em>
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        &#160;
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   <ix:exclude>&#160;</ix:exclude>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i>Transactions with Parent:</i></b></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">During the fiscal years ended <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023, </em>the Company was reimbursed $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846191" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis-ReimbursementForPaymentsAndServicesMember_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis-ABAndCoMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">364,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846192" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2023-04-30_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis-ReimbursementForPaymentsAndServicesMember_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis-ABAndCoMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">369,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively for payments it made on behalf of and for services it provided to AB&amp;Co. There were <ix:nonFraction id="c113846193" contextRef="i_2024-04-30_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis-ABAndCoMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" decimals="-3">no</ix:nonFraction> receivables due from the Parent at <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024 </em>or <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023.&#160;</em></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company is a party to a tax-sharing arrangement with the Parent which allocates the tax liabilities of the <em style="font: inherit;">two</em> Companies between them. For the years ended <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024, </em><em style="font: inherit;">2023,</em> and <em style="font: inherit;">2022,</em> the Company made&#160;&#160;payments to the Parent for federal income tax amounting to $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846197" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis-ABAndCoMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">5,448,000</ix:nonFraction>, $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846198" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2023-04-30_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis-ABAndCoMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">4,425,000</ix:nonFraction>, and $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846199" contextRef="d_2021-05-01_2022-04-30_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis-ABAndCoMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">5,400,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">From time to time, the Parent has purchased additional shares of common stock of the Company in the market when and as the Parent has determined it to be appropriate. The Parent <em style="font: inherit;"> may </em>make additional purchases of common stock of the Company from time to time in the future. As of <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024, </em>the Parent owned <ix:nonFraction id="c113846200" contextRef="i_2024-04-30" unitRef="Pure" name="valu:OwnershipPercentageByParent" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="4">91.63</ix:nonFraction>% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company.</p>
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   &#160;
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">4</em> - Investments:</b></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Investments held by the Company and its subsidiaries are classified as&#160;&#160;equity securities and available-for-sale fixed income securities in accordance with FASB's ASC <em style="font: inherit;">321,</em> Investments - Equity Securities and with FASB's ASC <em style="font: inherit;">320,</em> Investments - Debt Securities. All of the Company's securities were readily marketable or had a maturity of <em style="font: inherit;">twelve</em> months or less and are classified as current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i>Equity Securities:</i></b></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Equity securities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, consist of ETFs held for dividend yield that attempt to replicate the performance of certain equity indexes and ETFs that hold preferred shares primarily of financial institutions.&#160;&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">As of <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023, </em>the aggregate cost of the equity securities, which consist of investments in the SPDR Series Trust S&amp;P Dividend ETF (SDY), First Trust Value Line Dividend Index ETF (FVD), ProShares Trust S&amp;P <em style="font: inherit;">500</em> Dividend Aristocrats ETF (NOBL), IShares DJ Select Dividend ETF (DVY) and other Exchange Traded Funds and common stock equity securities was a combined total $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846206" contextRef="i_2024-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">11,663,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846207" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,169,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively, and the fair value was $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846208" contextRef="i_2024-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">16,344,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846209" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">14,546,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively.&#160;&#160;&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The carrying value and fair value of equity securities at <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024 </em>were as follows:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
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</tbody></table>
   </ix:nonNumeric>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The carrying value and fair value of equity securities at <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023&#160;</em>were as follows:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <ix:continuation id="c77C145AC-BAD5-4BFB-8F7E-E87C41DEF13E">
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</tbody></table>
   </ix:continuation>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i>Government Debt Securities (Fixed Income Securities):</i></b></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Fixed income securities consist of certificates of deposits and securities issued by federal, state and local governments within the United States.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Proceeds from maturities and sales of government debt securities classified as available-for-sale during the <em style="font: inherit;">twelve</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023, </em>were $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846211" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30_FinancialInstrumentAxis-FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">37,114,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846212" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2023-04-30_FinancialInstrumentAxis-FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">9,907,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively. As of <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024, </em>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income included unrealized losses of $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846213" contextRef="i_2024-04-30_FinancialInstrumentAxis-FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF" sign="-">320,000</ix:nonFraction>, net of deferred tax benefits of $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846214" contextRef="i_2024-04-30_FinancialInstrumentAxis-FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AociTaxAttributableToParent" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">67,000</ix:nonFraction>. As of <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023, </em>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income included unrealized gains of $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846215" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_FinancialInstrumentAxis-FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">473,000</ix:nonFraction>, net of deferred taxes of $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846216" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_FinancialInstrumentAxis-FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AociTaxAttributableToParent" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">99,000</ix:nonFraction>.&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The aggregate cost and fair value at <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024 </em>of fixed income securities classified as available-for-sale were as follows:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The increase in gross unrealized losses of $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846217" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30_FinancialInstrumentAxis-FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF" sign="-">793,000</ix:nonFraction> on fixed income securities classified as available-for-sale net of deferred income tax benefit of $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846218" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30_FinancialInstrumentAxis-FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodTax" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">166,000</ix:nonFraction>, was included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024.&#160;&#160;</em></p>
   <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
   <ix:exclude>
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      <div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">
       <em style="font: inherit;">59</em>
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        &#160;
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   <ix:exclude>&#160;</ix:exclude>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <ix:continuation id="B495FD94-FE63-4BFA-9B7D-E8EBD988A83D">
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   </ix:continuation>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i>Investment Gains/(Losses):</i></b></p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i>Investment in Unconsolidated Entities:</i></b></p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i>Equity Method Investment:</i></b></p>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The value of VLI&#8217;s investment in EAM at <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023 </em>reflects the fair value of contributed capital of $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846235" contextRef="i_2024-04-30_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:FairValueOfContributedCapitalAtInception" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">55,805,000</ix:nonFraction> at inception, which included $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846236" contextRef="i_2024-04-30_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:CashAndLiquidSecuritiesInExcessOfWorkingCapitalRequirementsContributedToCapitalAccount" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">5,820,000</ix:nonFraction> of cash and liquid securities in excess of working capital requirements contributed to EAM&#8217;s capital account by VLI, plus VLI's share of non-voting revenues and non-voting profits from EAM less distributions, made quarterly to VLI by EAM, during the period subsequent to its initial investment through the dates of the Consolidated Balance Sheets.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">It is anticipated that EAM will have sufficient liquidity and earn enough profit to conduct its current and future operations so the management of EAM will <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> need additional funding.&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company monitors its Investment in EAM Trust for impairment to determine whether an event or change in circumstances has occurred that <em style="font: inherit;"> may </em>have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment.&#160;&#160;Impairment indicators include, but are <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> limited to the following: (a) a significant deterioration in the earnings performance, asset quality, or business prospects of the investee, (b) a significant adverse change in the regulatory, economic, or technological environment of the investee, (c) a significant adverse change in the general market condition of the industry in which the investee operates, or (d) factors that raise significant concerns about the investee&#8217;s ability to continue as a going concern such as negative cash flows, working capital deficiencies, or noncompliance with statutory capital and regulatory requirements. EAM did <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c113846239"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c113846590">not</span></span> record any impairment losses for its assets during the fiscal years <em style="font: inherit;">2024</em> or <em style="font: inherit;">2023.</em></p>
   <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
   <ix:exclude>
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       <em style="font: inherit;">60</em>
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   <ix:exclude>&#160;</ix:exclude>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The components of EAM&#8217;s investment management operations, provided to the Company by EAM, were as follows:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" name="us-gaap:InvestmentHoldingsOtherThanSecuritiesTextBlock" id="c2682974" escape="true">
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   </ix:nonNumeric>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">(<em style="font: inherit;">1</em>) Represents EAM's net income, after giving effect to Value Line&#8217;s non-voting revenues interest, but before distributions to voting profits interest holders and to the Company in respect of its <ix:nonFraction id="c113846244" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="Pure" name="valu:PercentageOfNonVotingProfitInterest" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="1">50</ix:nonFraction>% non-voting profits interest.&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" name="us-gaap:SummaryInvestmentHoldingsTextBlock" id="c2682975" escape="true">
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</tbody></table>
   </ix:nonNumeric>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">(<em style="font: inherit;">1</em>) At <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;">2023,</em> EAM's total liabilities included a payable to VLI for its accrued non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests of $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846247" contextRef="i_2024-04-30_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:AccruedNonVotingRevenuesAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsPayable" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">3,865,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846248" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:AccruedNonVotingRevenuesAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsPayable" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">2,601,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively.</p>
  </ix:nonNumeric>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
  <div>
   &#160;
  </div>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" name="us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityDisclosureTextBlock" id="c2682976" escape="true">
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note</b>&#160;<b><em style="font: inherit;">5</em> - Variable Interest Entity:</b></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">(<em style="font: inherit;">1</em>)&#160;&#160;Reported within Long-Term Assets on Consolidated Balance Sheets.</p>
  </ix:nonNumeric>
  <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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      61
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      &#160;
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  <p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>
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   &#160;
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  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" id="c2682978" escape="true">
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">6</em> - Property and Equipment:</b></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Property and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation and amortization are provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, or in the case of leasehold improvements, over the remaining terms of the leases.&#160;&#160;For income tax purposes, depreciation of furniture and equipment is computed using accelerated methods and buildings and leasehold improvements are depreciated over prescribed extended tax lives. Property and equipment, net, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets was comprised of the following:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" id="c2682979" escape="true">
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
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       <em style="font: inherit;">62</em>
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   <ix:exclude>&#160;</ix:exclude>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company is included in the consolidated federal income tax return of the Parent. The Company has a tax sharing agreement which requires it to make tax payments to the Parent equal to the Company's liability/(benefit) as if it filed a separate return. Beginning with the fiscal year ended <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2017, </em>the Company files combined income tax returns with the Parent on a unitary basis in certain states as a result of changes in state tax regulations.&#160;&#160;</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company&#8217;s federal income tax returns (included in the Parent&#8217;s consolidated returns) and state and city tax returns for fiscal years ended <em style="font: inherit;">2020</em> through <em style="font: inherit;">2022,</em> are subject to examination by the tax authorities, generally for <em style="font: inherit;">three</em> years after they are filed with the tax authorities.&#160;</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">8</em> - Employees' Profit Sharing and Savings Plan:</b></p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Substantially all employees of the Company and its subsidiaries are members of the Value Line, Inc. Profit Sharing and Savings Plan (the "Plan"). In general, this is a qualified, contributory plan which provides for a discretionary annual Company contribution which is determined by a formula based on the salaries of eligible employees and the amount of consolidated net operating income as defined in the Plan. For the fiscal years ended <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024, </em><em style="font: inherit;">2023</em> and <em style="font: inherit;">2022,</em> the estimated profit sharing plan contribution, which is included as an expense in salaries and employee benefits in the Consolidated Statements of Income, was $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846292" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualContributionsByEmployer" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">411,000</ix:nonFraction>, $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846293" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualContributionsByEmployer" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">410,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846294" contextRef="d_2021-05-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualContributionsByEmployer" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">557,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively.&#160;&#160;</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">9</em> - Lease Commitments:</b></p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">On <em style="font: inherit;"> November 30, 2016, </em>Value Line, Inc., received consent from the landlord at <em style="font: inherit;">551</em> Fifth Avenue, New York, NY to the terms of a new sublease agreement between Value Line, Inc.&#160;&#160;and ABM Industries, Incorporated (&#8220;ABM&#8221;&#160;or the &#8220;Sublandlord&#8221;) commencing on <em style="font: inherit;"> December 1, 2016. </em>Pursuant to the agreement Value Line leased from ABM <ix:nonFraction id="c113846297" contextRef="i_2016-11-30_LeaseContractualTermAxis-SubleaseToAmericanBuildingMaintenanceIndustriesIncorporatedMember" unitRef="SquareFoot" name="us-gaap:AreaOfRealEstateProperty" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">24,726</ix:nonFraction> square feet of office space located on the <em style="font: inherit;">second</em> and <em style="font: inherit;">third</em> floors at <em style="font: inherit;">551</em> Fifth Avenue, New York, NY (&#8220;Building&#8221;&#160;or &#8220;Premises&#8221;) beginning on <em style="font: inherit;"> December 1, 2016 </em>and ending on <em style="font: inherit;"> November 29, 2027. </em>Base rent under the sublease agreement is $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846301" contextRef="d_2016-11-30_2016-11-30_LeaseContractualTermAxis-SubleaseToAmericanBuildingMaintenanceIndustriesIncorporatedMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:OperatingLeasesAnnualBaseRent" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">1,126,000</ix:nonFraction> per annum during the <em style="font: inherit;">first</em> year with an annual increase in base rent of <ix:nonFraction id="c113846303" contextRef="d_2016-11-30_2016-11-30_LeaseContractualTermAxis-SubleaseToAmericanBuildingMaintenanceIndustriesIncorporatedMember" unitRef="Pure" name="valu:BaseRentIncreasePercent" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="4">2.25</ix:nonFraction>% scheduled for each subsequent year, payable in equal monthly installments on the <em style="font: inherit;">first</em> day of each month, subject to customary concessions in the Company&#8217;s favor and pass-through of certain increases in utility costs and real estate taxes over the base year. The Company provided a security deposit represented by a letter of credit in the amount of $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846305" contextRef="i_2016-10-30_LeaseContractualTermAxis-SubleaseToAmericanBuildingMaintenanceIndustriesIncorporatedMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:SecurityDeposit" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">469,000</ix:nonFraction> in <em style="font: inherit;"> October 2016, </em>which was reduced to $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846306" contextRef="i_2021-10-03_LeaseContractualTermAxis-SubleaseToAmericanBuildingMaintenanceIndustriesIncorporatedMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:SecurityDeposit" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">305,000</ix:nonFraction> on <em style="font: inherit;"> October 3, 2021 </em>and is to be fully refunded after the sublease ends. This Building became the Company&#8217;s new corporate office facility. The Company is required to pay for certain operating expenses associated with the Premises as well as utilities supplied to the Premises. The sublease terms provide for a significant decrease (<ix:nonFraction id="c113846307" contextRef="d_2016-11-30_2016-11-30_LeaseContractualTermAxis-SubleaseToAmericanBuildingMaintenanceIndustriesIncorporatedMember" unitRef="Pure" name="valu:AnnualRentalExpenditureInitialDecreasePercentage" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="2">23</ix:nonFraction>% initially) in the Company&#8217;s annual rental expenditure taking into account free rent for the <em style="font: inherit;">first</em> <em style="font: inherit;">six</em> months of the sublease. Sublandlord provided Value Line a work allowance of $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846310" contextRef="i_2016-11-30_LeaseContractualTermAxis-SubleaseToAmericanBuildingMaintenanceIndustriesIncorporatedMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:LesseeLeasingArrangementsAllowance" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">417,000</ix:nonFraction> which accompanied with the <em style="font: inherit;">six</em> months free rent worth $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846312" contextRef="d_2016-11-30_2016-11-30_LeaseContractualTermAxis-SubleaseToAmericanBuildingMaintenanceIndustriesIncorporatedMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:LesseeLeasingArrangementsAllowanceSixMonthsOfFreeRentPayment" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">563,000</ix:nonFraction> was applied against the Company&#8217;s obligation to pay rent at our NYC headquarters, delaying the actual rent payments until <em style="font: inherit;"> November 2017.</em></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">On <em style="font: inherit;"> February </em><em style="font: inherit;">29,</em> <em style="font: inherit;">2016,</em> the Company&#8217;s subsidiary VLDC and Seagis Property Group LP (the &#8220;Landlord&#8221;) entered into a lease agreement, pursuant to which VLDC leased <ix:nonFraction id="c113846315" contextRef="i_2016-02-29_LeaseContractualTermAxis-SeagisPropertyGroupLpTheLandlordMember_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis-ValueLineDistributionCenterVldcMember" unitRef="SquareFoot" name="us-gaap:AreaOfRealEstateProperty" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">24,110</ix:nonFraction> square feet of warehouse and appurtenant office space located at <em style="font: inherit;">205</em> Chubb Ave., Lyndhurst, NJ (&#8220;Warehouse&#8221;) beginning on <em style="font: inherit;"> May 1, 2016 </em>and ending on <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024 (</em>&#8220;Lease&#8221;).&#160;&#160;Base rent under the Lease was $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846317" contextRef="d_2016-02-29_2016-02-29_LeaseContractualTermAxis-SeagisPropertyGroupLpTheLandlordMember_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis-ValueLineDistributionCenterVldcMember" unitRef="USD" name="valu:BaseRentIncreaseAmount" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">237,218</ix:nonFraction> per annum. The Company provided a security deposit in cash in the amount of $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846318" contextRef="i_2016-02-29_LeaseContractualTermAxis-SeagisPropertyGroupLpTheLandlordMember_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis-ValueLineDistributionCenterVldcMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:SecurityDeposit" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">32,146</ix:nonFraction>, which has been fully refunded. VLDC distributed Value Line&#8217;s print publications. The Company has outsourced to a U.S. facility the functions formerly performed at the Warehouse.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">In <em style="font: inherit;"> February 2016, </em>the FASB issued ASU <em style="font: inherit;">No.</em> <em style="font: inherit;">2016</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">02,</em> &#8220;Leases (Topic <em style="font: inherit;">842</em>)&#8221;. This ASU requires that, for leases longer than <em style="font: inherit;">one</em> year, a lessee recognizes in the statements of financial position a right-of-use asset, representing the right to use the underlying asset for the lease term, and a lease liability, representing the liability to make lease payments. It also requires that for finance leases, a lessee recognizes interest expense on the lease liability, separately from the amortization of the right-of-use asset in the statements of earnings, while for operating leases, such amounts should be recognized as a combined expense. The firm adopted this ASU in <em style="font: inherit;"> May 2019 </em>under a modified retrospective approach.&#160;</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company adopted ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2016</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">02</em> using a modified retrospective transition approach as of the Effective Date as permitted by the amendments in ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2018</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">11,</em> which provides an alternative modified retrospective transition method. As a result, the Company was <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> required to adjust its comparative period financial information for effects of the standard or make the new required lease disclosures for periods before the date of adoption (i.e. <em style="font: inherit;"> May 1, 2019). </em>The Company has elected to employ the transitionary relief offered by the FASB and, therefore, has <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> reassessed (<em style="font: inherit;">1</em>) whether existing or expired contracts contain a lease, (<em style="font: inherit;">2</em>) lease classification for existing or expired leases or (<em style="font: inherit;">3</em>) the accounting for initial direct costs that were previously capitalized.&#160;&#160;</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company leases office space in New York, NY. The Company has evaluated that lease and determined that it is an operating lease under the definitions of the guidance of ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2016</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">02.</em></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the net present value of the lease liability adjusted for lease payments made at or before the lease commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred less any lease incentives received. For operating leases, the right-of-use asset is subsequently measured throughout the lease term at the carrying amount of the net present value of the lease liability, plus initial direct costs, plus (minus) any prepaid (accrued) lease payments, less the unamortized balance of lease incentives received.</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">On <em style="font: inherit;"> May 1, 2019, </em>the Company recorded a right-of-use asset in the amount of $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846335" contextRef="i_2019-05-01" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">9,575,000</ix:nonFraction>, which represents the lease liability of $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846336" contextRef="i_2019-05-01" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,340,000</ix:nonFraction> adjusted for previously recorded unamortized lease incentives in the amount of $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846337" contextRef="i_2019-05-01" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LeaseIncentiveReceivable" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">765,000</ix:nonFraction>. The right-of-use asset will be amortized over the remaining lease term in the amount equal to the difference between the calculated straight-line expense of the total lease payments less the monthly interest calculated on the remaining lease liability. As of <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024, </em>the Company had a long-term lease asset of $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846338" contextRef="i_2024-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">4,090,000</ix:nonFraction> recorded in <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c113846614">property and equipment</span> in its consolidated balance sheets.</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company recognizes lease expense, calculated as the remaining cost of the lease allocated over the remaining lease term on a straight-line basis. Lease expense are presented as part of continuing operations in the consolidated statements of income. For the <em style="font: inherit;">twelve</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024, </em>the Company recognized $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846340" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseExpense" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">1,499,000</ix:nonFraction> in lease expense.</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">For the <em style="font: inherit;">twelve</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024, </em>the Company paid $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846342" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">1,634,000</ix:nonFraction> in rent relating to the leases. As a payment arising from an operating lease, the $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846343" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeasePayments" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">1,634,000</ix:nonFraction> will be classified within operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company&#8217;s lease does <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> provide an implicit interest rate, and therefore the Company estimated an incremental borrowing rate, or IBR, as of the commencement date, to determine the present value of its operating lease liabilities. The IBR is defined under ASC <em style="font: inherit;">842</em> as the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term for an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment. The following table reconciles the undiscounted future minimum lease payments to the total operating lease liabilities recognized on the consolidated balance sheet as of <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024:</em></p>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">2027</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c113846020" contextRef="i_2024-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,493</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" name="us-gaap:LeaseCostTableTextBlock" id="c2682987" escape="true">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
  </ix:nonNumeric>
  <div>
   &#160;
  </div>
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  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
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   &#160;
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
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      65
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      &#160;
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   &#160;
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  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" name="valu:InternalUseSoftwareDisclosureTextBlock" id="c2682993" escape="true">
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">12</em> - Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed for Internal Use:</b></p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company has adopted the provisions of the Statement of Position <em style="font: inherit;">98</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">1</em> (SOP <em style="font: inherit;">98</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">1</em>), "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed for Internal Use". SOP <em style="font: inherit;">98</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">1</em> requires companies to capitalize as long-lived assets many of the costs associated with developing or purchasing software for internal use and amortize those costs over the software's estimated useful life in a systematic and rational manner. Such costs, when incurred, are capitalized and amortized over the expected useful life of the asset, normally <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2024-04-30_RangeAxis-MinimumMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c113846375" format="ixt-sec:duryear">3</ix:nonNumeric> to <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2024-04-30_RangeAxis-MaximumMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c113846376" format="ixt-sec:duryear">5</ix:nonNumeric> years.&#160;</p>
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   &#160;
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  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockTextBlock" id="c2682994" escape="true">
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   <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock" id="c2682995" escape="true">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Balance as of April 30, 2024</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c113846085" contextRef="i_2024-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonShares" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">577,517</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c113846086" contextRef="i_2024-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonValue" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">15,194</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c113846087" contextRef="i_2024-04-30" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="valu:TreasuryStockAverageCostPerShare" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">26.31</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c113846088" contextRef="i_2024-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,211</ix:nonFraction></td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
   </ix:nonNumeric>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">(<em style="font: inherit;">1</em>)&#160;&#160;Were acquired during the $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846397" contextRef="i_2020-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="srt:StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1" scale="6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-6">2</ix:nonFraction> million repurchase program authorized in <em style="font: inherit;"> April 2020.&#160;&#160;</em></p>
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  </ix:nonNumeric>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt;">&#160;</p>
  <div>
   &#160;
  </div>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" name="valu:CopyrightDataFeesTextBlock" id="c2682996" escape="true">
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">14</em> - Copyright Fees:</b></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">During the <em style="font: inherit;">twelve</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024, </em>copyright fees of $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846406" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30_ProductOrServiceAxis-LicenseMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">12,067,000</ix:nonFraction> were <ix:nonFraction id="c113846407" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30_ProductOrServiceAxis-LicenseMember" unitRef="Pure" name="valu:PercentageOfCopyrightDataFees" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="3">10.4</ix:nonFraction>% below fiscal <em style="font: inherit;">2023.</em> During the <em style="font: inherit;">twelve</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023, </em>copyright fees of $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846410" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2023-04-30_ProductOrServiceAxis-LicenseMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">13,463,000</ix:nonFraction> were <ix:nonFraction id="c113846411" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2023-04-30_ProductOrServiceAxis-LicenseMember" unitRef="Pure" name="valu:PercentageOfCopyrightDataFees" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="3">0.6</ix:nonFraction>% above fiscal <em style="font: inherit;">2022.</em> During the <em style="font: inherit;">twelve</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2022, </em>copyright fees of $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846414" contextRef="d_2021-05-01_2022-04-30_ProductOrServiceAxis-LicenseMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">13,380,000</ix:nonFraction> were <ix:nonFraction id="c113846415" contextRef="d_2021-05-01_2022-04-30_ProductOrServiceAxis-LicenseMember" unitRef="Pure" name="valu:PercentageOfCopyrightDataFees" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="3">4.8</ix:nonFraction>% above fiscal <em style="font: inherit;">2021.</em> As of <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024, </em>total <em style="font: inherit;">third</em> party sponsored assets were $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846418" contextRef="i_2024-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="valu:ThirdPartySponsoredAssetsForCopyrightData" scale="9" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-7">9.64</ix:nonFraction> billion, as compared to $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846419" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="valu:ThirdPartySponsoredAssetsForCopyrightData" scale="9" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-7">12.39</ix:nonFraction> billion in assets at <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023.</em></p>
  </ix:nonNumeric>
  <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
  <div>
   &#160;
  </div>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" name="us-gaap:RestrictedAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" id="c2682997" escape="true">
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">15</em> - Restricted Cash and Deposits:</b></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Restricted Money Market Investment in the noncurrent assets on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet at <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024, </em>includes $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846421" contextRef="i_2024-04-30_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis-CashSecuringALetterOfCreditIssuedAsSecurityDepositMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:SecurityDeposit" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">305,000</ix:nonFraction>, which represents cash invested in a bank money market fund securing a letter of credit ("LOC") in the amount of $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846422" contextRef="i_2024-04-30_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis-CashSecuringALetterOfCreditIssuedAsSecurityDepositMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:SecurityDeposit" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">305,000</ix:nonFraction> issued to the sublandlord as a security deposit for the Company's New York City leased corporate office facility. According to the sublease agreement the LOC and restricted cash were reduced from $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846423" contextRef="i_2022-04-30_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis-CashSecuringALetterOfCreditIssuedAsSecurityDepositMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RestrictedCash" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">469,000</ix:nonFraction> to $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846424" contextRef="i_2022-01-31_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis-CashSecuringALetterOfCreditIssuedAsSecurityDepositMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RestrictedCash" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">305,000</ix:nonFraction> in the <em style="font: inherit;">third</em> quarter of fiscal year <em style="font: inherit;">2022.</em></p>
  </ix:nonNumeric>
  <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
  <div>
   &#160;
  </div>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock" id="c2682998" escape="true">
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">16</em> - Concentration:</b></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">During the <em style="font: inherit;">twelve</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024, </em><ix:nonFraction id="c113846429" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-SalesRevenueNetMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-OneSingleCustomerMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="3">32.2</ix:nonFraction>% of total publishing revenues of $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846430" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-SalesRevenueNetMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-OneSingleCustomerMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">37,487,000</ix:nonFraction> were derived from a single customer.&#160;&#160;During the <em style="font: inherit;">twelve</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023, </em><ix:nonFraction id="c113846432" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2023-04-30_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-SalesRevenueNetMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-OneSingleCustomerMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="3">33.9</ix:nonFraction>% of total publishing revenues of $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846433" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2023-04-30_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-SalesRevenueNetMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-OneSingleCustomerMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">39,695,000</ix:nonFraction> were derived from a single customer. During the <em style="font: inherit;">twelve</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2022, </em><ix:nonFraction id="c113846435" contextRef="d_2021-05-01_2022-04-30_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-SalesRevenueNetMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-OneSingleCustomerMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="2">33.0</ix:nonFraction>% of total publishing revenues of $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846436" contextRef="d_2021-05-01_2022-04-30_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-SalesRevenueNetMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-OneSingleCustomerMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">40,525,000</ix:nonFraction> were derived from a single customer.&#160;&#160;</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">17</em> - Concentration of Credit Risk:</b></p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash deposits. Accounts at each institution are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (&#8220;FDIC&#8221;) up to <em style="font: inherit;">$250,000.</em> At <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;">2023,</em> the Company had $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846440" contextRef="i_2024-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashUninsuredAmount" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">1,419,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846441" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashUninsuredAmount" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">1,569,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively, in excess of the FDIC insured limit. Management has concluded the excess does <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> represent a material risk, based on the creditworthiness of the counter parties.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company maintains a deposit account of $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846443" contextRef="i_2023-03-12_LossContingenciesByNatureOfContingencyAxis-ClosingOfSignatureBankMember_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis-CashSecuringALetterOfCreditIssuedAsSecurityDepositMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RestrictedCash" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">305,000</ix:nonFraction> at Flagstar Bank as security for a letter of credit in a similar amount (See Note <em style="font: inherit;">15</em>). Signature Bank, previous depository where the $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846445" contextRef="i_2023-03-12_LossContingenciesByNatureOfContingencyAxis-ClosingOfSignatureBankMember_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis-CashSecuringALetterOfCreditIssuedAsSecurityDepositMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RestrictedCash" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">305,000</ix:nonFraction> restricted cash was held, was closed on <em style="font: inherit;"> March 12, 2023 </em>by its state chartering authority and merged with Flagstar Bank. In a joint statement of the U.S. Treasury department, the Federal Reserve, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, these federal entities confirmed that all depositors of this institution were made whole.</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">18</em> - Business Segments:</b></p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company allocates resources and assesses financial performance on a consolidated basis. It does so because significant costs are shared in common by all products, and as a result, it does <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> have discrete financial information available for separate business components to assess performance and make resource allocation decisions for more than <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c113846448">one</span> segment. Therefore, the investment periodicals and related publications (such as digital equivalents), along with supplying the embedded Proprietary information and intellectual property rights, are treated as <em style="font: inherit;">one</em> segment, Publishing.<br/> <br/> All required segment financial information can be found directly in the consolidated financial statements. The accounting policies for our reportable segment are the same as those described in Note <em style="font: inherit;">1.</em>&#160;<br/> <br/> Value Line&#8217;s customers are almost exclusively located within the United States. It receives approximately <ix:nonFraction id="c113846451" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-SalesRevenueNetMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-GeographicConcentrationRiskMember_StatementGeographicalAxis-NonUsMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="2">2</ix:nonFraction>% of its revenues from external customers located outside of the United States.</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">As described in Note <em style="font: inherit;">1</em> - Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, the Company deconsolidated its investment management business in <em style="font: inherit;"> December 2010 </em>and therefore <em style="font: inherit;">no</em> longer reports the investment management operation as a separate business unit. Although VLI continues to receive significant cash flows from these operations through its non-controlling investment in EAM, it <em style="font: inherit;">no</em> longer considers this to be a reportable business segment because it does <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> satisfy <em style="font: inherit;">one</em> of the required characteristics of an operating segment pursuant to ASC <em style="font: inherit;">280</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">10</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">50</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">1.</em> Specifically, VLI&#8217;s Chief Executive Officer does <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> regularly review EAM&#8217;s operating results to make decisions about resources to be allocated to EAM.</p>
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  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30_DebtInstrumentAxis-PaycheckProtectionProgramCaresActMember" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtTextBlock" id="c2683001" escape="true">
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">19</em> - Paycheck Protection Program Loan:</b></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Shortly after declaration of the COVID-<em style="font: inherit;">19</em> pandemic and "lockdowns" of numerous non-essential businesses, the Company in <em style="font: inherit;"> April </em>of <em style="font: inherit;">2020</em> executed a note and received a loan (the "PPP Loan") from JP Morgan Chase Bank under the Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") which was established under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the "CARES Act") and was administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration ("SBA"). The proceeds from the PPP Loan were used in accordance with the terms of the CARES Act program.</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Under the terms of the CARES Act, Borrowers could apply for and be granted forgiveness for all or a portion of the PPP Loan.&#160;&#160;Such forgiveness is determined, subject to limitations, based on the use of loan proceeds in accordance with the terms of the CARES Act. The Company was granted total loan forgiveness of $<ix:nonFraction id="c113846465" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2022-10-31_DebtInstrumentAxis-PaycheckProtectionProgramCaresActMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">2,331,365</ix:nonFraction> by the SBA during the <em style="font: inherit;">second</em> quarter of fiscal <em style="font: inherit;">2022.</em>&#160;&#160;Accrued interest was also forgiven.</p>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.12
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>ex_700838.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 10.1.2
<TEXT>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b>Exhibit 10.1.2</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>VALUE LINE, INC.</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>CLAWBACK POLICY</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>(Effective Dec 1, 2023)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><u>Purpose</u></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Value Line, Inc. (&#8220;VLI&#8221;) is establishing this Clawback Policy (this &#8220;Policy&#8221;) to encourage sound financial reporting and increase individual accountability. This Policy has been adopted by Value Line, Inc.&#8217;s Board of Directors (the &#8220;Board&#8221;) and is effective from December 1, 2023 (the &#8220;Effective Date&#8221;).</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><u>Administration</u></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The Compensation Committee (as constituted from time to time, and including any successor committee, the &#8220;Committee&#8221;) shall administer this Policy. Subject to the provisions of this Policy, the Committee shall make such determinations and interpretations and take such actions in connection with this Policy as it deems necessary or advisable. All determinations and interpretations made by the Committee shall be final, binding and conclusive.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><u>Policy</u></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>1.</b></p>
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			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Coverage.</b></p>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">a.&nbsp;<b><i>Covered Officers</i></b>. All officers (as defined by Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the regulations promulgated thereunder) are &#8220;Covered Officers.&#8221; In addition, the Committee may designate other employees as &#8220;Covered Officers&#8221; (or remove such designations) from time to time. For purposes of this Policy, the term &#8220;Covered Officer&#8221; means any current Covered Officer.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">b. <b><i>Covered Compensation Arrangements; Effective Date</i></b>. This Policy applies to all short- or long-term cash incentives or other incentive compensation, in each case the amount, payment and/or vesting of which is calculated based in whole or in part on the application of objective performance criteria in the future.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Measured during any part of the period covered by the Restatement (as defined below) (collectively, &#8220;Incentive Compensation&#8221;). For the avoidance of doubt, none of the following shall be deemed to be Incentive Compensation: salary, bonus considered to be part of salary structure, tax-qualified retirement benefits, elective deferrals of salary, programs provided to salaried employees generally in which the level of benefits is not determined by the employee&#8217;s level of compensation, and programs that provide a de Minimis amount of compensation, as determined by the Committee. This Policy shall apply only to Incentive Compensation granted on or after the Effective Date to a person who is or becomes a current or former Covered Officer after the effective date.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">c. <b><i>Restatement</i></b>. For purposes of this Policy, a &#8220;Restatement&#8221; means an accounting restatement that Value Line, Inc. is required to prepare due to VLI&#8217;s material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws. For the avoidance of doubt, an accounting restatement that occurs as a result of a change in accounting principles shall not be deemed a Restatement.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">2.</p>
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			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Exercise of Clawback Authority</b></p>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">If a Restatement occurs, the Committee shall review all Incentive Compensation paid to Covered Officers on the basis of having met or exceeded specific performance targets for performance periods during the Restatement period. With respect to each Covered Officer, the Committee shall seek to require the forfeiture or repayment of the amount of Incentive Compensation, during the 3-year period preceding the date on which VLI is required to prepare the Restatement, that is in excess of what would have been awarded to and/or paid to the Covered Officer under the Restatement, either (1) if the Covered Officer engaged in fraud or intentional misconduct which materially contributed to the need for the Restatement, or (2) to the extent required by Applicable Rules (defined below) adopted prior to or after the granting of the applicable Incentive Compensation. The Committee may seek forfeiture or recoupment from the Covered Officer from any of the following sources: prior Incentive Compensation payments; future Incentive Compensation payments; and direct repayment. Any forfeiture or recoupment under this Policy will be in addition to any other remedies that may be available under applicable law or VLI&#8217;s policy, including termination of employment or institution of civil proceedings.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The implementation of action set forth in Section 2 of this Policy shall be limited to the extent that it would violate any applicable statute or government regulation or, unless otherwise required by applicable statute or government regulation, (1) result in substantial adverse tax or accounting consequences for VLI, (2) prejudice VLI&#8217;s interests in any related proceeding or investigation, or (3) reasonably be expected to result in expenses that exceed the amount that would be forfeited and/or recouped in exercising such authority. In each case, the Committee will determine the extent of such limitation in its sole discretion.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Acknowledgement by Covered Officers</b></p>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The Committee or its delegate shall provide notice and seek written acknowledgement of this Policy from each Covered Officer as soon as practicable after the later of (i) the Effective Date and (ii) the date on which the employee is designated as a Covered Officer; provided, however, that failure to obtain such acknowledgement shall have no impact on the enforceability of this Policy.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>5.</b></p>
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			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Amendment and Termination</b></p>
			</td>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The Committee may, from time to time, terminate, suspend, discontinue, revise or amend this Policy in any respect whatsoever, and (except as described in the immediately following paragraph) any such amendment will apply to Incentive Compensation granted on or after the effective date of that amendment. Nothing in this Policy will be deemed to limit or restrict VLI from providing for forfeiture or repayment of compensation (including Incentive Compensation) under circumstances not set forth in this Policy.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">This policy shall be interpreted in a manner that is consistent with any applicable rules or regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the The NASDAQ Capital Markets pursuant to Section 10D of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise (the &#8220;Applicable Rules&#8221;) and any other applicable law and shall otherwise be interpreted (including in the determination of amounts recoverable) in the business judgment of the Committee. To the extent the Applicable Rules require recovery of incentive-based compensation in additional circumstances besides those specified above, nothing in this Policy shall be deemed to limit or restrict VLI&#8217;s right or obligation to recover incentive-based compensation to the fullest extent required by the Applicable Rules. This Policy shall be deemed to be automatically amended, as of the date the Applicable Rules become effective with respect to VLI, to the extent required for this Policy to comply with the Applicable Rules, and any such amendment shall apply to Incentive Compensation granted either before or after that amendment to the extent the Applicable Rules so require.</p>

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			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Indemnification</b></p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">No member of the Board, member of the Committee or employee of VLI in each case exercising such person&#8217;s responsibilities under this Policy (each, an &#8220;Indemnitee&#8221;) will have liability to any recipient of an award of Incentive Compensation or any other person for any action taken or omitted to be taken or any determination made in good faith with respect to this Policy. VLI shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless each Indemnitee from and against any loss, cost, liability or expense (including attorneys&#8217; fees) that may be imposed upon or incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with or resulting from any action, suit or proceeding to which such Indemnitee may be a party or in which such Indemnitee may be involved by reason of any action taken or omitted to be taken under this Policy and from and against any and all amounts paid by such Indemnitee, with VLI&#8217;s approval, in settlement thereof, or paid by such Indemnitee in satisfaction of any judgment in any such action, suit or proceeding against such Indemnitee. The foregoing rights of indemnification, defense, and hold harmless shall not be available to an Indemnitee to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction in a final judgment or other final adjudication, in either case, not subject to further appeal, determines that such Indemnitee&#8217;s acts or omissions giving rise to the indemnification claim resulted from such Indemnitee&#8217;s bad faith, fraud or intentional misconduct. The foregoing rights of indemnification, defense, and hold harmless will not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which Indemnitees may be entitled under VLI&#8217;s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or Amended and Restated Bylaws, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or any other power that VLI may have to indemnify or defend such persons or hold them harmless. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing right of indemnification, defense, and hold harmless shall not be available to a Covered Officer with respect to the forfeiture or recovery of an incentive compensation award or other payment made to such Covered Officer.</p>

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			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Severability</b></p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">If any provision of this Policy or its application to any Covered Officer shall be adjudicated to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Policy, and the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision shall be deemed amended to the minimum extent necessary to render any such provision or application enforceable.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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			<td style="width: 33%; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Stephen Davis</td>
			<td style="width: 34%; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Al Fiore</td>
			<td style="width: 33%; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Glenn Muenzer</td>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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			<td style="width: 33%; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Mary Bernstein</td>
			<td style="width: 34%; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Howard Brecher</td>
			<td style="width: 33%; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">Stephen Anastasio</td>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Dated: December 1, 2023</p>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-21.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>ex_700845.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 21.1
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<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: right;">Exhibit 21.1</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><u>Subsidiaries of the Registrant</u></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

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			<td style="width: 50%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;">State of</p>

			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;">Incorporation</p>
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			<td style="width: 35%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">Percentage of Voting Securities</p>

			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">Owned By Registrant</p>
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			<td style="width: 50%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 35%;">&nbsp;</td>
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			<td style="width: 50%;">Value Line Publishing LLC</td>
			<td style="width: 15%;">Delaware</td>
			<td style="text-align: center; width: 35%;">100%</td>
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			<td style="width: 50%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="text-align: center; width: 35%;">&nbsp;</td>
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			<td style="width: 50%;">The Vanderbilt Advertising Agency, Inc.</td>
			<td style="width: 15%;">New York</td>
			<td style="text-align: center; width: 35%;">100%</td>
		</tr>
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			<td style="width: 50%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="text-align: center; width: 35%;">&nbsp;</td>
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			<td style="width: 50%;">Value Line Distribution Center, Inc.</td>
			<td style="width: 15%;">New Jersey</td>
			<td style="text-align: center; width: 35%;">100%</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.1
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>ex_700844.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 31.1
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<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: right;">Exhibit 31.1</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) CERTIFICATION</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">I, Howard A. Brecher, certify that:</p>

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			<td style="width: 18pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 18pt;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1.</p>
			</td>
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			<p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of Value Line, Inc.;</p>
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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>

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			<td style="width: 18pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 18pt;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">2.</p>
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			<p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</p>
			</td>
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			<td style="width: 18pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 18pt;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">3.</p>
			</td>
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			<p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</p>
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</table>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>

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			<td style="width: 18pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 18pt;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">4.</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</p>
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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>

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			<td style="width: 36pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 18pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">a)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</p>
			</td>
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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>

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			<td style="width: 36pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 18pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">b)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</p>
			</td>
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</table>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>

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			<td style="width: 36pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 18pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">c)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</p>
			</td>
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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>

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			<td style="width: 36pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 18pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">d)</p>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and</p>
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			<td style="width: 18pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 18pt;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">5.</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">The registrant&#8217;s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant&#8217;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&#8217;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</p>
			</td>
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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>

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			<td style="width: 54pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 18pt;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">a)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&#8217;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</p>
			</td>
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</table>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>

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			<td style="width: 54pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 18pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">b)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting.</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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			<td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">Date: July 26, 2024&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;">By:</td>
			<td style="width: 47%; vertical-align: top;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><u>/s/ Howard A. Brecher</u></p>

			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Howard A. Brecher</p>

			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Chairman &amp; Chief Executive Officer</p>

			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">(Principal Executive Officer)</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

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<TYPE>EX-31.2
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>ex_700843.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 31.2
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Exhibit 31.2</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">RULE 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) CERTIFICATION</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">I, Stephen R. Anastasio, certify that:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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			<td style="width: 18pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 18pt;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">1.</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">I have reviewed this report on Form 10-K of Value Line, Inc.;</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
			<td style="width: 18pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 18pt;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">2.</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
			<td style="width: 18pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 18pt;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">3.</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
			<td style="width: 18pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 18pt;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">4.</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</p>
			</td>
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</table>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
			<td style="width: 36pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 18pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">a)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</p>
			</td>
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</table>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
			<td style="width: 36pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 18pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">b)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
			<td style="width: 36pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 18pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">c)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
			<td style="width: 36pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 18pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">d)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and</p>
			</td>
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</table>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
			<td style="width: 18pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 18pt;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">5.</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">The registrant&#8217;s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant&#8217;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&#8217;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
			<td style="width: 54pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 18pt;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">a)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&#8217;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
			<td style="width: 54pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 18pt;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">b)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify;">any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting.</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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			<td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">Date: July 26, 2024</td>
			<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;">By:</td>
			<td style="width: 47%; vertical-align: top;"><u>/s/ Stephen R. Anastasio</u>
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Stephen R. Anastasio</p>

			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Vice President &amp; Treasurer</p>

			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">(Principal Financial Officer and</p>

			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Principal Accounting Officer)</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

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<TYPE>EX-32.1
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>ex_700842.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 32.1
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<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: right;">Exhibit 32.1</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Value Line, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;), for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2024 (the &#8220;Report&#8221;), I, Howard A. Brecher, Chairman &amp; Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, as of the date hereof, to my knowledge:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

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			<td style="width: 36pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 36pt;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">1)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">the Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;); and</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

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			<td style="width: 36pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 36pt;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">2)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company at the dates and for the periods presented.</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 72pt;">This Certification accompanies this Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Act and shall not, except to the extent required by such Act, be deemed to be &#8220;filed&#8221; under the Exchange Act. This Certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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			<td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">Date: July 26, 2024</td>
			<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;">By:</td>
			<td style="width: 47%; vertical-align: top;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><u>/s/ Howard A. Brecher</u></p>

			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Howard A. Brecher</p>

			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Chairman &amp; Chief Executive Officer</p>

			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">(Principal Executive Officer)</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; margin: 0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; margin: 0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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<TYPE>EX-32.2
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>ex_700841.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 32.2
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<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: right;">Exhibit 32.2</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Value Line, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;), for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2024 (the &#8220;Report&#8221;), I, Stephen R. Anastasio, Vice President &amp; Treasurer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, as of the date hereof, to my knowledge:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

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			<td style="width: 36pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 36pt;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">1)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">the Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;); and</p>
			</td>
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</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

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			<td style="width: 36pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 36pt;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">2)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company at the dates and for the periods presented.</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 72pt;">This Certification accompanies this Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Act and shall not, except to the extent required by such Act, be deemed to be &#8220;filed&#8221; under the Exchange Act. This Certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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			<td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">Date: July 26, 2024</td>
			<td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top;">By:</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><u>/s/ Stephen R. Anastasio</u></p>

			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Stephen R. Anastasio</p>

			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Vice President &amp; Treasurer</p>

			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">(Principal Financial Officer and</p>

			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Principal Accounting Officer)</p>
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<TYPE>EX-99.1
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<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 99.1
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<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Exhibit 99.1</b></font></p>

<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>

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<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>EULAV ASSET MANAGEMENT</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>APRIL 30, 2024</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><u>Independent Auditor</u><u>&#8217;</u><u>s Report</u></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">To the Trustees of</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">EULAV Asset Management</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Opinion</i></b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements (the financial statements) of EULAV Asset Management and Subsidiary (collectively, the Company), which comprise the consolidated statements of financial condition as of April 30, 2024 and 2023, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in owners&#8217; equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of EULAV Asset Management and Subsidiary as of April 30, 2024 and 2023, and the results of their operations, changes in their owners&#8217; equity, and their cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Basis for Opinion</i></b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor&#8217;s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are required to be independent of EULAV Asset Management and Subsidiary and to meet our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audits. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Responsibilities of Management for the Consolidated Financial Statements</i></b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about EULAV Asset Management and Subsidiary&#8217;s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the consolidated financial statements are available to be issued.</p>

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<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Auditor</i></b>&#8217;<b><i>s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements</i></b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor&#8217;s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Misstatements are considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user based on the consolidated financial statements.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">In performing audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, we:</p>

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			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#9679;</p>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audits.</p>
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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>

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			<td style="width: 18pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 18pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#9679;</p>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.</p>
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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>

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			<td style="width: 18pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 18pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#9679;</p>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audits in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of EULAV Asset Management and Subsidiary&#8217;s internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed.</p>
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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>

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			<td style="width: 18pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 18pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#9679;</p>
			</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.</p>
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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>

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			<td style="width: 18pt; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 18pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#9679;</p>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Conclude whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about EULAV Asset Management and Subsidiary&#8217;s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time.</p>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audits, significant audit findings, and certain internal control related matters that we identified during the audits.</p>

<div><img alt="cohensig.jpg" src="cohensig.jpg"></div>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">July 10, 2024</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 11pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>EULAV ASSET MANAGEMENT</b></p>
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<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt;"><b>Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 326pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b><b>April 30, 2024</b></b></td>
			<td id=".trail.D2" style="padding-bottom: 1px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D3" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b><b>April 30, 2023</b></b></td>
			<td id=".trail.D3" style="padding-bottom: 1px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>ASSETS</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Cash and cash equivalents</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>$</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>5,654,405</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>$</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>3,031,624</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Investments</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>4,646,593</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>5,888,419</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Receivable from affiliates</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>2,812,762</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>2,093,603</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Prepaid expenses and other assets</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>391,780</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>348,716</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Total current assets</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>13,505,540</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>11,362,362</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Furniture and equipment, net</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>10,342</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>53,952</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Intangible asset - management contracts</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>49,268,784</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>49,278,784</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Right of use assets</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>290,760</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>694,029</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total assets</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>$</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>63,075,426</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>$</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>61,389,127</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>LIABILITIES AND OWNERS' EQUITY</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>$</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>1,322,244</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>$</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>930,553</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Due to owners &#8211; distributions</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>4,248,873</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>2,691,310</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Current lease liabilities</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>277,528</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>425,821</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Total current liabilities</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>5,848,645</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>4,047,684</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Non-current lease liabilities</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>32,028</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>309,556</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Owners' equity</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>57,194,753</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>57,031,887</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total liabilities and owners&#8217; equity</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>$</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>63,075,426</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>$</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>61,389,127</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><i>See notes to consolidated financial statements</i></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" data-number="4" data-prefix="" data-suffix="" style="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">4</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000">
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink"><b>EULAV ASSET MANAGEMENT</b></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Consolidated Statements of Operations</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 360pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="6" id=".amt.D3" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b><b>For the Year Ended</b></b></td>
			<td id=".trail.D3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b><b>April 30, 2024</b></b></td>
			<td id=".trail.D2" style="padding-bottom: 1px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D3" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b><b>April 30, 2023</b></b></td>
			<td id=".trail.D3" style="padding-bottom: 1px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Revenues:</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Investment management fees</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>$</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>24,383,242</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>$</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>19,823,681</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Service and distribution fees</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>5,260,413</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>4,680,073</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Sub-transfer agency fees</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>1,323,917</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>1,283,587</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Dividends, interest and other income</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>311,838</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>144,907</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Change in unrealized gain/loss and realized gain on investments</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>120,916</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>(2,452</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"><b>)</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Total revenues</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>31,400,326</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>25,929,796</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Expenses:</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Marketing and distribution</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>8,316,125</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>6,990,591</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Compensation and benefits</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>6,241,299</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>4,930,077</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Office and administration</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>1,787,401</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>1,779,774</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Professional fees</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>409,151</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>353,801</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Total expenses</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>16,753,976</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>14,054,243</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net income before New York City income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>14,646,350</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>11,875,553</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Provision for New York City income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>13,000</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>11,349</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net income</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>$</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>14,633,350</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>$</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>11,864,204</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><i>See notes to consolidated financial statements</i></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" data-number="5" data-prefix="" data-suffix="" style="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">5</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000">
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink"><b>EULAV ASSET MANAGEMENT</b></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Consolidated Statements of Changes in Owners' Equity</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="14" id=".amt.D5" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b><b>For the Year Ended April</b> <b>30, 2024</b></b></td>
			<td id=".trail.D5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>April 30,</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D3" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Net</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.B4" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".lead.D5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D5" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>April 30,</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D3" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Income</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D4" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Distributions</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D5" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2024</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Non-voting revenue interest and non-voting profit interest</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">56,173,378</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">13,251,597</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.4" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(13,186,799</td>
			<td id=".trail.4" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td id=".lead.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 1pt;"><b>$</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.5" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 1pt;"><b>56,238,176</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.5" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Class A voting profit interest</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">855,055</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,243,578</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.4" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(1,155,195</td>
			<td id=".trail.4" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td id=".lead.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.5" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 1pt;"><b>943,438</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.5" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Class B voting profit interest</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">3,454</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">138,175</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.4" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(128,490</td>
			<td id=".trail.4" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td id=".lead.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.5" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 1pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>13,139</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.5" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">57,031,887</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">14,633,350</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.4" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(14,470,484</td>
			<td id=".trail.4" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td>
			<td id=".lead.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 1pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>$</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.5" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 1pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>57,194,753</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.5" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="14" id=".amt.D5" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b><b>For the Year Ended April</b> <b>30, 2023</b></b></td>
			<td id=".trail.D5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>April 30,</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D3" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Net</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.B4" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".lead.D5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D5" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>April 30,</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2022</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D3" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Income</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D4" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Distributions</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D5" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Non-voting revenue interest and non-voting profit interest</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">56,314,163</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">11,130,432</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.4" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(11,271,217</td>
			<td id=".trail.4" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td id=".lead.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 1pt;"><b>$</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.5" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 1pt;"><b>56,173,378</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.5" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Class A voting profit interest</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">978,807</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">660,395</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.4" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(784,147</td>
			<td id=".trail.4" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td id=".lead.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.5" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 1pt;"><b>855,055</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.5" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Class B voting profit interest</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">17,230</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">73,377</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.4" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(87,153</td>
			<td id=".trail.4" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td id=".lead.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.5" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 1pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>3,454</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.5" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">57,310,200</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">11,864,204</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.4" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(12,142,517</td>
			<td id=".trail.4" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td>
			<td id=".lead.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 1pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>$</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.5" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 1pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>57,031,887</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.5" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><i>See notes to consolidated financial statements</i></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" data-number="6" data-prefix="" data-suffix="" style="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">6</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000">
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink"><b>EULAV ASSET MANAGEMENT</b></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows</b></p>

<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>For the Year Ended April</b>&nbsp;<b>30,</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b> </b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:90pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b><b>2024</b></b></td>
			<td id=".trail.D2" style="padding-bottom: 1px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D3" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b><b>2023</b></b></td>
			<td id=".trail.D3" style="padding-bottom: 1px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Net income</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>$</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>14,633,350</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>$</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>11,864,204</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Change in unrealized gain and realized gain on investments</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>(120,916</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>)</b></td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>2,452</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Depreciation and amortization expense</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>48,226</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>16,408</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Changes in:</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">Receivable from affiliates</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>(719,159</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>)</b></td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>439,205</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">Prepaid expenses and other assets</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>(43,064</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>)</b></td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>(19,149</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>)</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>391,691</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>(298,438</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>)</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">Right of use asset</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>403,269</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>388,797</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">Lease liability</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>(425,821</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"><b>)</b></td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>(402,516</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"><b>)</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;">Net cash provided by operating activities</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>14,167,576</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>11,990,963</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Cash flows from investing activities:</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Purchase of investments</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>(11,422,069</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>)</b></td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>(13,003,486</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>)</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Proceeds from investments</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>12,784,811</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>9,158,900</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Purchase and disposal of fixed assets, net</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>5,385</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>29,447</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;">Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>1,368,127</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>(3,815,139</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"><b>)</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Cash flows used in financing activities:</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Distributions, net of change in due to owners - distributions</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>(12,912,922</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"><b>)</b></td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>(13,366,585</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"><b>)</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>2,622,781</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>(5,190,761</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>)</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Cash and cash equivalents &#8211; beginning of year</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>3,031,624</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>8,222,385</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Cash and cash equivalents </b>&#8211;<b> end of year</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>$</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>5,654,405</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>$</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>3,031,624</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Cash paid for New York City income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>$</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>12,500</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>$</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>12,000</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Non-cash financing activities:</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Change in Due to owners - distributions</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>$</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>1,557,562</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>$</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>(1,224,068</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>)</b></td>
		</tr>

</table>

<div contenteditable="false" data-hf-endpoint="start" data-hf-html="%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22width%3A%20100%25%3B%22%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22hf-row%22%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22hf-cell%20TOCLink%22%20style%3D%22text-align%3A%20left%3B%20margin%3A%200pt%3B%20width%3A%2099.9%25%3B%20display%3A%20inline-block%3B%22%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22hf-row%22%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22hf-cell%22%20style%3D%22font-family%3A%20%26quot%3BTimes%20New%20Roman%26quot%3B%2C%20Times%2C%20serif%3B%20font-size%3A%2011pt%3B%20text-align%3A%20left%3B%20font-weight%3A%20bold%3B%20margin%3A%200pt%3B%20width%3A%2099.9%25%3B%20display%3A%20inline-block%3B%22%3EEULAV%20ASSET%20MANAGEMENT%3C%2Fdiv%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22hf-row%22%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22hf-cell%22%20style%3D%22font-family%3A%20%26quot%3BTimes%20New%20Roman%26quot%3B%2C%20Times%2C%20serif%3B%20font-size%3A%2010pt%3B%20text-align%3A%20left%3B%20margin%3A%200pt%3B%20width%3A%2099.9%25%3B%20display%3A%20inline-block%3B%22%3E%20%3C%2Fdiv%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22hf-row%22%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22hf-cell%22%20style%3D%22font-family%3A%20%26quot%3BTimes%20New%20Roman%26quot%3B%2C%20Times%2C%20serif%3B%20font-size%3A%2010pt%3B%20text-align%3A%20left%3B%20font-weight%3A%20bold%3B%20margin%3A%200pt%3B%20width%3A%2099.9%25%3B%20display%3A%20inline-block%3B%22%3ENotes%20to%20Consolidated%20Financial%20Statements%3C%2Fdiv%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22hf-row%22%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22hf-cell%22%20style%3D%22font-family%3A%20%26quot%3BTimes%20New%20Roman%26quot%3B%2C%20Times%2C%20serif%3B%20font-size%3A%2010pt%3B%20text-align%3A%20left%3B%20font-weight%3A%20bold%3B%20margin%3A%200pt%3B%20width%3A%2099.9%25%3B%20display%3A%20inline-block%3B%22%3EApril%2030%2C%202024%3C%2Fdiv%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E" data-hf-type="header">&nbsp;</div>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><i>See notes to consolidated financial statements</i></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" data-number="7" data-prefix="" data-suffix="" style="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">7</div>
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<div class="hf-cell TOCLink" style="text-align: left; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">&nbsp;</div>
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<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">EULAV ASSET MANAGEMENT</div>
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<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">&nbsp;</div>
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<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements</div>
</div>

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<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">April 30, 2024</div>
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<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:small-caps;margin:0pt;"><b>Note A - Organization and Transactions with Affiliates</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">EULAV Asset Management (&#8220;EAM"), a Delaware statutory trust, with no fixed term, was formed on December&nbsp;23, 2010 as a result of Value Line, Inc. ("VLI") completing the restructuring of its asset management and broker-dealer businesses (the "Restructuring Transaction"). As part of the Restructuring Transaction, EULAV Securities, Inc., a New York corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of VLI that acted as the distributor of the Value Line mutual funds ("Value Line Funds"), merged into EULAV Securities LLC ("ESLLC"), a Delaware limited liability company. VLI transferred 100% of its interest in ESLLC to EULAV Asset Management LLC, a wholly&#8209;owned subsidiary of VLI that acted as the investment adviser to the Value Line Funds and certain separate accounts. EULAV Asset Management LLC then converted into EAM, which still acts as the investment adviser to the Value Line Funds. ESLLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of EAM, is a broker-dealer registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. ESLLC claims the exemption from the provisions of SEC Rule 15c3-3 under paragraph (k)(1).</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of EULAV Asset Management and EULAV Securities LLC (collectively, the &#8220;Company&#8221;) after elimination of inter-company balances and transactions.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">VLI granted the Company the right to use the Value Line name for all existing Value Line Funds and to supply without charge or expense the Value Line proprietary ranking system information for so long as the Company is the investment adviser to the Value Line Funds.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Each of the Value Line Funds has an investment advisory agreement with the Company pursuant to which the Company serves as investment adviser to the Value Line Funds. The Company receives investment management fees from each of the Value Line Funds managed by the Company. The Company and certain of the Value Line Funds have agreed that the Company would waive a portion of the fund's respective advisory fees. The fees received by the Company from the Value Line Funds are net of any contractual fee waivers as described in Note&nbsp;D.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Each of the Value Line Funds has a distribution agreement with the Company's wholly owned subsidiary ESLLC pursuant to which ESLLC acts as principal underwriter and distributor of the Value Line Funds for the sale and distribution of their shares. ESLLC is eligible to receive service and distribution fees under Rule&nbsp;12b-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 from the Value Line Funds managed by the Company. ESLLC and certain of the Value Line Funds have agreed to waive all or a portion of the fund's respective Rule&nbsp;12b-1 fees. The fees received by ESLLC from the Value Line Funds are net of any contractual fee waivers as described in Note&nbsp;D.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">ESLLC receives sub-transfer agency fees from certain of the Value Line Funds to compensate financial intermediaries that provide sub-transfer agency and related services to investors that hold their fund shares in omnibus accounts maintained by the financial intermediaries with the Value Line Funds.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:small-caps;margin:0pt;"><b>Note B - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

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			<td style="width: 27pt;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>[1]</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Use of estimates:</b></p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and disclosures. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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			<td style="width: 27pt;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>[2]</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Cash and cash equivalents:</b></p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">The Company considers all cash held at banks and in money market mutual funds to be cash and cash equivalents. The Company maintains cash balances in multiple financial institutions which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. In the event of a financial institution's insolvency, recovery of cash may be limited.</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:small-caps;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" data-number="8" data-prefix="" data-suffix="" style="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">8</div>
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<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">EULAV ASSET MANAGEMENT</div>
</div>

<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">&nbsp;</div>
</div>

<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements</div>
</div>

<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">April 30, 2024</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:small-caps;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note B - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
			<td style="width: 27pt;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>[3]</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Revenues:</b></p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">The revenue recognition guidance of ASC Topic 606 requires that an entity recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance requires an entity to follow a five-step model to (a) identify the contract(s) with a customer, (b) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (c) determine the transaction price, (d) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (e) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. In determining the transaction price, an entity may include variable consideration only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized would not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved. All revenues that are recognized in the current period are primarily related to performance obligations that have been satisfied in the same period.</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">The performance obligation relating to investment management fees relates to the management of the Client&#8217;s account which is an obligation capable of being and distinct within the context of the contracts. The Company believes its performance obligation relating to service, distribution and sub-transfer agency fees is the distribution of the Value Line Funds. This represents a single performance obligation that is continuously provided over the contract period.&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">Investment management fees consist of management fees from the Value Line Funds. Investment management fees for the Value Line Funds are received on a monthly basis as services are performed and the fees, which generally range from 0.35% to 0.74%, are calculated based on average daily net assets of the Value Line Funds in accordance with each fund's advisory agreement.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">Service and distribution fees are received from the Value Line Funds in accordance with service and distribution plans under Rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. The plans are compensation plans, which means that ESLLC's fees under the plans are payable without regard to actual expenses incurred by ESLLC. ESLLC may earn a profit under the plan. Service and distribution fees are earned on a monthly basis and calculated by State Street Bank based on the average daily net assets of each of the Value Line Funds in accordance with each Fund's prospectus. Expenses incurred by ESLLC include payments to securities dealers, banks, financial institutions and other organizations that provide distribution, marketing, and related services with respect to the distribution of the Value Line Funds' shares.</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">Sub-transfer agency fees are received from the Value Line Funds in accordance with a sub-transfer agency plan approved by the Board of the Value Line Funds. The sub-transfer agency fee, which may be paid directly to the financial intermediary or indirectly via ESLLC, is equal to the lower of (i) the aggregate amount of additional transfer agency fees and expenses that the Value Line Funds would otherwise pay to the Value Line Funds' transfer agent, if each subaccount in the omnibus account maintained by the financial intermediary with the fund were a direct account with the fund and (ii) the amount by which the fees charged by the financial intermediary for including the fund on its platform and providing shareholder, sub-transfer agency and related services exceed the amount paid under the fund's plan with respect to fund assets attributable to shares held by the financial intermediary in the omnibus account. The Value Line Funds&#8217; Board retains the authority to determine the maximum sub-transfer agency fee that the Distributor may agree to pay to the financial intermediaries under the Sub-Transfer Agency and Servicing Plan. If the sub-transfer agency fee is paid to financial intermediaries indirectly via ESLLC, ESLLC does not retain any amount thereof and such fee otherwise reduces the amount that ESLLC is contractually obligated to pay to the financial intermediary.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" data-number="9" data-prefix="" data-suffix="" style="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">9</div>
</div>
</div>

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<div class="PGHDR" style="width: 100%;">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink" style="text-align: left; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">&nbsp;</div>
</div>

<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">EULAV ASSET MANAGEMENT</div>
</div>

<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">&nbsp;</div>
</div>

<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements</div>
</div>

<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">April 30, 2024</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:small-caps;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note B - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">The aforementioned fees received from the Value Line Funds and average daily net assets for the Value Line Funds are calculated by State Street Bank, which serves as the fund accountant, fund administrator and custodian of the Value Line Funds. The Value Line Funds are open-end management companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">Future estimates of payments for revenues are not recognized as there is significant uncertainty as to their amounts, which are dependent upon factors outside the Company&#8217;s control, such as fund shareholder activity and market appreciation/depreciation. Additionally, it should be noted that contracts between the Company and its customers do not include performance-based fees.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">The Company considers that recognizing revenue for both management fees, service and distribution fees, and sub-transfer agency fees over time best represents the transfer of control to the customer for management investment activities. The Company considers that time elapsed to be the method that best represents the transfer of control to the customer for management investment activities.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Revenue from contracts with affiliates</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.D3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="6" id=".amt.D3" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">For the Year Ended April 30,</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">2024</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D3" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">2023</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Service and distribution</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;">Service and distribution fees</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,260,413</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4,680,073</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;">Sub-transfer agency fees</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,323,917</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,283,587</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 72pt;">Total service and distribution revenue</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6,584,330</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,963,660</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Investment management fees</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;">Investment management fees</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">24,383,243</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">19,823,681</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Total revenue from contracts with affiliates</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">30,967,573</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">25,787,341</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">The revenue from contracts with customers is derived from the Value Line Funds. For the year ended April 30, 2024, approximately 29% of the investment management fees are derived from the Value Line Mid-Cap Focused Fund. For the year ended April 30, 2023, approximately 34% of the investment management fees are derived from the Value Line Asset Allocation Fund.</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
			<td style="width: 27pt;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>[4]</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Income taxes:</b></p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">The Company, as a trust, has elected to be taxed as a pass-through entity similar to a partnership for federal and state income tax purposes and, accordingly, is not subject to federal and state income taxes. The Company is subject to New York City unincorporated business tax.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">The Company may recognize tax benefits from any uncertain positions only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The Company's policy is to recognize interest and penalties in general and administration expense. The Company had no uncertain tax positions that would require recognition or disclosure in the financial statements and has not recognized in these consolidated financial statements any interest or penalties related to income taxes. The Company is subject to U.S. federal, state and local tax examinations by tax authorities. The previous three years remain open for audit.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">Tax laws are complex and subject to different interpretations by the taxpayer and taxing authorities. Significant judgment is required when evaluating tax provisions and related uncertainties. Future events such as changes in tax legislation could require a provision for income taxes. Any such changes could significantly affect the amounts reported in the consolidated statement of operations.</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:small-caps;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
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<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" data-number="10" data-prefix="" data-suffix="" style="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">10</div>
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<div class="hf-cell TOCLink" style="text-align: left; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">&nbsp;</div>
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<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">EULAV ASSET MANAGEMENT</div>
</div>

<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">&nbsp;</div>
</div>

<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements</div>
</div>

<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">April 30, 2024</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:small-caps;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note B - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
			<td style="width: 27pt;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>[5]</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Intangible assets:</b></p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">The value of the intangible asset received as part of the Restructuring Transaction was derived primarily from revenue streams to be earned from management contracts contributed and from the right to use the Value Line name for all existing Value Line Funds and access the Value Line Proprietary Ranking information. As of April 30, 2024 and 2023, this intangible asset was valued at approximately $49,197,000. It is tested for impairment annually. It has an indefinite useful life and is not being amortized. VLI utilized the services of a third party valuation firm (the "Valuator") to assist in the determination of the fair value of the intangible asset at the time of the Restructuring Transaction.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">The value of the intangible asset received as part of a fund transaction that occurred in 2016 was derived from the value of the assets in the fund and the value of two selling agreements that were acquired in the transaction. The intangible asset was valued at approximately $350,000 as of April 30, 2024 and 2023. It is being amortized over a 15 year useful life. As of April 30, 2024, the value is approximately $72,000, and accumulated amortization is approximately $278,000. The amount of amortization for the year ended April 30, 2024 was approximately $10,000. As of April 30, 2023, the value is approximately $82,000, and accumulated amortization is approximately $268,000. The amount of amortization for the year ended April 30, 2023 was approximately $10,000.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">EAM utilizes the services of the Valuator to assist in the determination of the fair value of the intangible asset each fiscal year. The Valuator employed several analytical methodologies which were used by the Company to assist in its determination of the fair value of the intangible asset. These methodologies included two market approach methods which referenced actual transactions in the equity of similar enterprises that are traded in private and public markets and one income approach method utilizing discounted cash flows to determine the present value of the future earning capacity that is available to investors in the entity. The Company assesses the recoverability of its intangible asset by determining whether the carrying amount can be recovered through discounted forecasted cash flows if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset may be impaired. If discounted forecasted cash flows indicate that the carrying amount will not be recovered, an adjustment will be made to reduce such amounts to fair value based on forecasted future cash discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk associated with achieving such cash flows. Future cash flows are based on trends of historical performance and the Company's estimate of future performance, giving consideration to existing and anticipated competitive and economic conditions. The Company has elected to perform its annual analysis at April 30, its fiscal year-end. No indicators of impairment were identified during the years ended April 30, 2024 or April 30, 2023.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
			<td style="width: 27pt;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>[6]</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Fair Value of Financial Instruments</b></p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">In accordance with Fair Value Accounting, the Company has categorized its financial instruments, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy. Financial assets and liabilities recorded on the Statement of Financial Condition are categorized based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">Level 1: Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market.</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">Level 2: Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or model inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">Level 3: Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect management&#8217;s own assumption about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:small-caps;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" data-number="11" data-prefix="" data-suffix="" style="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">11</div>
</div>
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<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink" style="text-align: left; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">&nbsp;</div>
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<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">EULAV ASSET MANAGEMENT</div>
</div>

<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">&nbsp;</div>
</div>

<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements</div>
</div>

<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">April 30, 2024</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:small-caps;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note B - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">The following table presents the Company&#8217;s assets by level within the fair value hierarchy at April 30, 2024:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<div>
<div style="margin-left: 27pt;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 20%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Carrying Value</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D3" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Level 1</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D4" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Level 2</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D5" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Level 3</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D6" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Total</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D6" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 20%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Assets:</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B6" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B6" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B6" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B6" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Cash and cash equivalents</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,654,405</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,654,405</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.4" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td>
			<td id=".trail.4" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.5" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td>
			<td id=".trail.5" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.6" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.6" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.6" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,654,405</td>
			<td id=".trail.6" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Investments</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4,646,593</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3,656,947</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.4" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">989,646</td>
			<td id=".trail.4" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.5" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td>
			<td id=".trail.5" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.6" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.6" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.6" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4,646,593</td>
			<td id=".trail.6" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Receivable from affiliates</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">2,812,762</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.4" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">2,812,762</td>
			<td id=".trail.4" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.5" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td id=".trail.5" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.6" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.6" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.6" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">2,812,762</td>
			<td id=".trail.6" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Total Assets</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">13,113,760</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">9,311,352</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.4" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">3,802,408</td>
			<td id=".trail.4" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.5" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td id=".trail.5" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.6" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.6" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.6" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">13,113,760</td>
			<td id=".trail.6" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 20%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Carrying Value</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D3" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Level 1</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D4" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Level 2</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D5" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Level 3</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D6" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Total</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D6" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 20%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Liabilities:</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B6" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B6" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B6" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B6" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,322,243</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.4" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,322,243</td>
			<td id=".trail.4" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.5" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td id=".trail.5" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.6" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.6" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.6" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,322,243</td>
			<td id=".trail.6" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Total Liabilities</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,322,243</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.4" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,322,243</td>
			<td id=".trail.4" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.5" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td id=".trail.5" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.6" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.6" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.6" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,322,243</td>
			<td id=".trail.6" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>

</table>
</div>
</div>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">The following table presents the Company&#8217;s assets by level within the fair value hierarchy at April 30, 2023:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<div style="margin-left: 27pt;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 20%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Carrying Value</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D3" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Level 1</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D4" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Level 2</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D5" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Level 3</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D6" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Total</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D6" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 20%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Assets:</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B6" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B6" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B6" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B6" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Cash and cash equivalents</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3,031,624</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3,031,624</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.4" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td>
			<td id=".trail.4" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.5" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td>
			<td id=".trail.5" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.6" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.6" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.6" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3,031,624</td>
			<td id=".trail.6" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Investments</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,888,419</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2,928,971</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.4" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2,959,448</td>
			<td id=".trail.4" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.5" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td>
			<td id=".trail.5" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.6" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.6" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.6" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,888,419</td>
			<td id=".trail.6" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Receivable from affiliates</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">2,093,603</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.4" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">2,093,603</td>
			<td id=".trail.4" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.5" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td id=".trail.5" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.6" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.6" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.6" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">2,093,603</td>
			<td id=".trail.6" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Total Assets</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">11,013,646</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">5,960,595</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.4" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">5,053,051</td>
			<td id=".trail.4" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.5" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td id=".trail.5" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.6" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.6" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.6" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">11,013,646</td>
			<td id=".trail.6" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 20%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Carrying Value</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D3" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Level 1</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D4" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Level 2</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D5" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Level 3</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D6" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Total</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D6" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 20%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Liabilities:</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B6" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B6" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B6" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B6" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">930,553</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.4" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">930,553</td>
			<td id=".trail.4" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.5" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td id=".trail.5" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.6" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.6" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.6" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">930,553</td>
			<td id=".trail.6" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Total Liabilities</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">930,553</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.4" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">930,553</td>
			<td id=".trail.4" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.5" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td id=".trail.5" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.6" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.6" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.6" style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">930,553</td>
			<td id=".trail.6" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>
</div>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">The classification of financial instruments valued at fair value as of April 30 is as follows:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 20%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px; margin-left: 27pt;">

		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2024</td>
			<td id=".trail.D2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D3" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2023</td>
			<td id=".trail.D3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;">Fixed income</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">989,646</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,959,447</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Mutual funds/ETFs</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,835,070</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2,293,037</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Equities</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">821,877</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">635,935</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">4,646,593</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">5,888,419</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">Mutual funds/ETFs and equity securities are valued on the last business day of the period at the last available reported price on their primary securities exchange. The Company has approximately $551,000 and $542,000, respectively, invested in the Value Line Funds as of April 30, 2024 and 2023.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" data-number="12" data-prefix="" data-suffix="" style="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">12</div>
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<div class="hf-cell TOCLink" style="text-align: left; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">&nbsp;</div>
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<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">EULAV ASSET MANAGEMENT</div>
</div>

<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">&nbsp;</div>
</div>

<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements</div>
</div>

<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">April 30, 2024</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:small-caps;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note B - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">During the year ended April 30, 2024, the Company recorded change in unrealized gain on investments for approximately $73,000 and realized gain on investments in the amount of approximately $48,000 within change in unrealized gain/loss and realized gain on investments within the Statement of Operations. During the year ended April 30, 2023, the Company recorded change in unrealized loss on investments for approximately $56,000 and realized gain on investments in the amount of approximately $53,000 within change in unrealized gain/loss and realized gain on investments within the Statement of Operations. The Company uses the Average Cost methodology to determine realized gain/(loss) on investments.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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		<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
			<td style="width: 27pt;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>[7] </b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>New Accounting Pronouncements</b></p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASC 842, Leases (ASC 842) which amended the existing accounting standards for lease accounting and required most leases (including operating leases) to be capitalized on the statement of financial condition. Effective May 1, 2021, the Company adopted ASC 842 using the modified retrospective approach and elected to adopt the package of optional transition related practical expedients, which among other things, allows the Company to carry forward certain historical conclusions reached under ASC 840 regarding lease identification, classification, and the accounting treatment of initial direct costs. Furthermore, the Company elected not to record assets and liabilities on its statement of financial condition for new or existing lease arrangements with terms of 12 months or less.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">The Company is a lessee in two long term operating leases for office space that are subject to this new standard (see Note I &#8211; Commitment). Right of use assets and corresponding liabilities are recognized on the Company&#8217;s statement of financial condition based on the present value of future lease payments relating to the use of the underlying asset during the lease term. The Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate in determining the present value of future lease payments, as the interest rates implicit in its lease arrangements were not readily determinable.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:small-caps;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note C - Owners' Equity</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Class A and Class B interest holders are Trustees and holders of the voting profits interests of the Company, and Value Line, Inc. ("VLI") owns the non-voting revenue interests and the non-voting profits interests of the Company.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Collectively, the voting profits interests receive 50% of the residual profit of the business, in which the share of Class A voting profits interest is 45% and Class B voting profits interest is 5%, subject to temporary adjustments in certain circumstances, as defined in the Trust agreement.&nbsp;&nbsp;VLI retains a nonvoting profits interest representing 50% of residual profits, subject to temporary adjustments in certain circumstances and has no power to vote for the election, removal or replacement of the Trustees of the Company. VLI also retains a Non-Voting Revenues Interest in the business ranging from 41% at non-distribution fee (certain investment management fees) revenue levels of $9 million or less to 55% at such revenue levels of $35&nbsp;million or more. The Company will make distributions to the owners and holders of the revenue interests no later than the tenth day after each respective quarter end, as defined in the Trust agreement.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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<div class="hf-cell TOCLink" style="text-align: left; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">&nbsp;</div>
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<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">EULAV ASSET MANAGEMENT</div>
</div>

<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">&nbsp;</div>
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<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements</div>
</div>

<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">April 30, 2024</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:small-caps;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note D - Related Party Transactions</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">The investment management fees, 12b-1 fees, and sub-transfer agency fees, as described in Note A, are received from the Value Line Funds and are reflected within receivable from affiliates on the consolidated statement of financial condition. For the year ended April&nbsp;30, 2024 and 2023, total investment management fee waivers and reimbursements were approximately $288,000 and $164,000 and total service and distributions fee waivers were approximately $94,000 and $105,000, respectively. Substantially all the revenue is generated from related parties.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:small-caps;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note E - Furniture and Equipment</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Furniture and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation is recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of three to seven years. For the year ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, depreciation expense was approximately $38,000 and $41,000, respectively.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Furniture and equipment, net, consist of the following (rounded):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 20%; margin-left: 54pt; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">2024</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D3" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">2023</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Furniture and equipment</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">284,000</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">320,000</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Less: accumulated depreciation</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(274,000</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(266,000</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">10,000</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">54,000</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:9pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:small-caps;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note F - Regulatory Requirements</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">For regulatory purposes, ESLLC is subject to the net capital provisions of Rule 15c3-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which requires the maintenance of minimum net capital of $5,000 or one-fifteenth of aggregate indebtedness, if greater. At April 30, 2024, ESLLC's net capital, as defined, of approximately $954,000 exceeded required net capital by approximately $906,000 and the ratio of aggregate indebtedness to net capital was .76 to 1. At April 30, 2023, ESLLC's net capital, as defined, of approximately $915,000 exceeded required net capital by approximately $869,000 and the ratio of aggregate indebtedness to net capital was .75 to 1.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:small-caps;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note G - Employees' Profit Sharing and Savings Plan</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">The employees of the Company are eligible to be members of the Company's 401(k) Plan and Profit Sharing Plan. In general, the Company matched 50% of the first 4% and 100% of the next 2% of each eligible employee's salary for the 401(k) Plan and may at its discretion contribute to the Profit Sharing Plan. For the year ended April 30, 2023, the Company made approximately $159,000 and $145,000 in matching contributions to the 401(k) Plan and its Profit Sharing Plan for the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. This amount was included in compensation and benefits on the consolidated statement of operations.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:small-caps;margin:0pt;"><b>Note H - Co-Employee Agreement</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">The Company has a client service agreement with ADP TotalSource as Co-employer (as defined in the client service agreement). ADP TotalSource is an unrelated entity. The Company's employees are on the Co&#8209;employer's payroll and withholding system which is responsible for providing the payroll and tax withholding payments and reports for the Company's employees. In exchange, the Co-employer receives an administrative fee amounting to approximately $71,000 and $42,000 for the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" data-number="14" data-prefix="" data-suffix="" style="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">14</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000">
<div class="PGHDR" style="width: 100%;">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink" style="text-align: left; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">&nbsp;</div>
</div>

<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">EULAV ASSET MANAGEMENT</div>
</div>

<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">&nbsp;</div>
</div>

<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements</div>
</div>

<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">April 30, 2024</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:small-caps;margin:0pt;"><b>Note I - Commitment</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">In August 2019, the Company entered into a five year Lease Agreement with Boston Properties to lease office space at 7 Times Square, 16<sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;">th</sup> Floor, New York NY 10036, with the lease expiring November 2024. In March 2021, the Company entered into a two year Lease Agreement with Sarasota Ellis Associates LLC to lease office space at 1610 Main Street, Suite 912, Sarasota Florida 34236. In April 2022, the Sarasota lease agreement was extended three years. Future rental commitment under the Leases as of April 30, 2024, are as follows:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:9pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 20%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Year Ending</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>April 30,</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.D2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Amount</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">2025</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 2pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 2pt; text-align: right;">277,528</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">2026</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 2pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">32,028</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 2pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 2pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">309,556</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; margin: 0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 20%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="width: 81%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Weighted Average maturity (in years)</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">0.76</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Weighted average rate</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3.5</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">%</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Imputed interest</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">12,000</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Lease liabilities</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">309,556</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; margin-left: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Rent expense charged to operations for the years ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 was $443,000 and $430,000, respectively, which was included in office and administration on the consolidated statement of operations.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">The Company adopted ASC 842 on May 1, 2021. The primary impact of applying ASC 842 was the initial recognition of $1,428,000 lease liabilities and $1,365,000 right of use assets on the Company&#8217;s financial statements, for leases classified as operating leases under ASC 840, using an incremental borrowing rate of 3.50%. There is no cumulative effect on retained earnings or other components of equity recognized as of May 1, 2021. As of April 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company had approximately $309,000 and $735,000 respectively in lease liabilities and approximately $291,000 and $694,000, respectively, in right of use assets on its consolidated statement of financial condition.</p>

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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:small-caps;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note J - Subsequent Events</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Management has evaluated all subsequent transactions and events through July 10, 2024, the date on which these consolidated financial statements were available to be issued.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Markets may be impacted by negative external and /or direct and indirect economic factors such as pandemics, natural disasters, global trade policies and political unrest or uncertainties. The adverse impact of any one or more of these events on the Company could be significant and cause losses. The Company cannot predict the likelihood of occurrence or the effects of pandemics and epidemics in the future and the Company&#8217;s financial performance may be adversely affected.</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</p>

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<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 16pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>EULAV ASSET MANAGEMENT</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>APRIL 30, 2022</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<div>
<div><img alt="bbdlogo.jpg" src="bbdlogo.jpg"></div>
</div>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>INDEPENDENT AUDITOR</b>&#8217;<b>S REPORT</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>To the Trustees of </b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>EULAV Asset Management</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Opinion</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of EULAV Asset Management and Subsidiary (the &#8220;<b><i>Company</i></b>&#8221;), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial condition as of April 30, 2022, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in owners&#8217; equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes to the financial statements.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of EULAV Asset Management and Subsidiary as of April 30, 2022, and the results of their consolidated operations, the changes in their owners&#8217; equity and their cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Basis for Opinion</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor&#8217;s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are required to be independent of the Company and to meet our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audit. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Responsibilities of Management for the Consolidated Financial Statements </b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company&#8217;s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are available to be issued.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Auditor</b>&#8217;<b>s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements </b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor&#8217;s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Misstatements are considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user based on the consolidated financial statements.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">In performing an audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, we:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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			<td style="width: 18pt;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#9744;</p>
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			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.</p>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

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			<td style="width: 18pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 18pt;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#9744;</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

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			<td style="width: 18pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 18pt;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#9744;</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company&#8217;s internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed.</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

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			<td style="width: 18pt;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#9744;</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

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			<td style="width: 18pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 18pt;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#9744;</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Conclude whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about Company&#8217;s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time.</p>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control related matters that we identified during the audit.</p>

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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<div><img alt="bbdsig.jpg" src="bbdsig.jpg"></div>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>BBD, LLP</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>June 22, 2022</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 2pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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<div class="hf-cell TOCLink"><b>EULAV ASSET MANAGEMENT</b></div>
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<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"><b>Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition</b></p>

<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt;"><b>April 30, 2022</b></p>

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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>ASSETS</b></p>
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			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Cash and cash equivalents</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>$</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>8,222,385</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Investments</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>2,046,285</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Receivable from affiliates</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>2,532,808</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Prepaid expenses and other assets</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>329,567</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Total current assets</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>13,131,045</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Furniture and equipment, net</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>89,807</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Intangible asset - management contracts</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>49,288,784</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Right of use assets</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>1,082,826</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total assets</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>$</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>63,592,462</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>LIABILITIES AND OWNERS' EQUITY</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>$</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>1,228,991</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Due to owners &#8211; distributions</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>3,915,378</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Current lease liabilities</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>415,403</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Total current liabilities</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>5,559,772</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Non-current lease liabilities</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>722,490</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Owners' equity</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>57,310,200</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total liabilities and owners&#8217; equity</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>$</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>63,592,462</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><i>See notes to consolidated financial statements</i></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" data-number="4" data-prefix="" data-suffix="" style="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">4</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000">
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink"><b>EULAV ASSET MANAGEMENT</b></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Consolidated Statement of Operations</b></p>

<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>For the Year Ended April 30, 2022</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 85%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Revenues:</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Investment management fees</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>$</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>29,597,929</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Service and distribution fees</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>7,768,277</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Sub-transfer agency fees</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>1,541,786</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Dividends, interest and other income</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>79,529</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Change in unrealized gain/loss and realized gain on investments</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>(99,835</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"><b>)</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Total revenues</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>38,887,686</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Expenses:</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Marketing and distribution</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>10,509,024</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Compensation and benefits</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>5,971,629</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Office and administration</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>1,806,860</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Professional fees</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>403,701</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Total expenses</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>18,691,214</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net income before New York City income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>20,196,472</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Provision for New York City income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>14,449</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net income</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>$</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>20,182,023</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><i>See notes to consolidated financial statements</i></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" data-number="5" data-prefix="" data-suffix="" style="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">5</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000">
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink"><b>EULAV ASSET MANAGEMENT</b></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Consolidated Statement of Changes in Owners' Equity</b></p>

<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>For the Year Ended April</b>&nbsp;<b>30, 2022</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>April 30,</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D3" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Net</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.B4" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".lead.D5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D5" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>April 30,</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2021</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D3" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Income</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D4" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Distributions</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D5" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2022</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Non-voting revenue interest and non-voting profit interest</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">56,313,110</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">18,040,392</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.4" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(18,039,339</td>
			<td id=".trail.4" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td id=".lead.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 1pt;"><b>$</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.5" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 1pt;"><b>56,314,163</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.5" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Class A voting profit interest</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">995,174</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,927,468</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.4" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(1,943,835</td>
			<td id=".trail.4" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td id=".lead.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.5" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 1pt;"><b>978,807</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.5" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Class B voting profit interest</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">18,795</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">214,163</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.4" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(215,728</td>
			<td id=".trail.4" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td id=".lead.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.5" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 1pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>17,230</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.5" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">57,327,079</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">20,182,023</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.4" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(20,198,902</td>
			<td id=".trail.4" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td>
			<td id=".lead.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 1pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>$</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.5" style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 1pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>57,310,200</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.5" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><i>See notes to consolidated financial statements</i></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" data-number="6" data-prefix="" data-suffix="" style="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">6</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000">
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink"><b>EULAV ASSET MANAGEMENT</b></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows</b></p>

<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>For the Year Ended April</b>&nbsp;<b>30, 2022</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 85%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Cash flows from operating activities:</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Net income</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>$</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>20,182,023</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Change in unrealized gain and realized gain on investments</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>99,835</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Depreciation and amortization expense</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>57,332</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Changes in:</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">Receivable from affiliates</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>757,229</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">Prepaid expenses and other assets</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>71,711</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>(358,715</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>)</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">Right of use asset</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>(1,082,826</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>)</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">Lease liability</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>1,137,893</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">Deferred rent</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>(62,338</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"><b>)</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;">Net cash provided by operating activities</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>20,802,144</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Cash flows from investing activities:</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Purchase of investments</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>(2,363,259</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>)</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Proceeds from investments</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>2,168,303</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;">Net cash used in investing activities</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>(194,956</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"><b>)</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Cash flows used in financing activities:</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Distributions, net of change in due to owners - distributions</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>(21,503,104</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"><b>)</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>(895,916</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>)</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Cash and cash equivalents - April 30, 2021</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>9,118,301</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Cash and cash equivalents - April 30, 2022</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>$</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>8,222,385</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Cash paid for New York City income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>$</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>18,000</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Non-cash financing activities:</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Change in Due to owners - distributions</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>$</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 13pt;"><b>(1,304,202</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b>)</b></td>
		</tr>

</table>

<div contenteditable="false" data-hf-endpoint="start" data-hf-html="%3Cdiv%20style%3D%22width%3A%20100%25%3B%22%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22hf-row%22%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22hf-cell%20TOCLink%22%20style%3D%22text-align%3A%20left%3B%20margin%3A%200pt%3B%20width%3A%2099.9%25%3B%20display%3A%20inline-block%3B%22%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22hf-row%22%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22hf-cell%22%20style%3D%22font-family%3A%20%26quot%3BTimes%20New%20Roman%26quot%3B%2C%20Times%2C%20serif%3B%20font-size%3A%2011pt%3B%20text-align%3A%20left%3B%20font-weight%3A%20bold%3B%20margin%3A%200pt%3B%20width%3A%2099.9%25%3B%20display%3A%20inline-block%3B%22%3EEULAV%20ASSET%20MANAGEMENT%3C%2Fdiv%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22hf-row%22%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22hf-cell%22%20style%3D%22font-family%3A%20%26quot%3BTimes%20New%20Roman%26quot%3B%2C%20Times%2C%20serif%3B%20font-size%3A%2010pt%3B%20text-align%3A%20left%3B%20margin%3A%200pt%3B%20width%3A%2099.9%25%3B%20display%3A%20inline-block%3B%22%3E%20%3C%2Fdiv%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22hf-row%22%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22hf-cell%22%20style%3D%22font-family%3A%20%26quot%3BTimes%20New%20Roman%26quot%3B%2C%20Times%2C%20serif%3B%20font-size%3A%2010pt%3B%20text-align%3A%20left%3B%20font-weight%3A%20bold%3B%20margin%3A%200pt%3B%20width%3A%2099.9%25%3B%20display%3A%20inline-block%3B%22%3ENotes%20to%20Consolidated%20Financial%20Statements%3C%2Fdiv%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22hf-row%22%3E%3Cdiv%20class%3D%22hf-cell%22%20style%3D%22font-family%3A%20%26quot%3BTimes%20New%20Roman%26quot%3B%2C%20Times%2C%20serif%3B%20font-size%3A%2010pt%3B%20text-align%3A%20left%3B%20font-weight%3A%20bold%3B%20margin%3A%200pt%3B%20width%3A%2099.9%25%3B%20display%3A%20inline-block%3B%22%3EApril%2030%2C%202022%3C%2Fdiv%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E" data-hf-type="header">&nbsp;</div>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><i>See notes to consolidated financial statements</i></p>

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<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements</div>
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<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:small-caps;margin:0pt;"><b>Note A - Organization and Transactions with Affiliates</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">EULAV Asset Management (&#8220;EAM"), a Delaware statutory trust, with no fixed term, was formed on December&nbsp;23, 2010 as a result of Value Line, Inc. ("VLI") completing the restructuring of its asset management and broker-dealer businesses (the "Restructuring Transaction"). As part of the Restructuring Transaction, EULAV Securities, Inc., a New York corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of VLI that acted as the distributor of the Value Line mutual funds ("Value Line Funds"), merged into EULAV Securities LLC ("ESLLC"), a Delaware limited liability company. VLI transferred 100% of its interest in ESLLC to EULAV Asset Management LLC, a wholly&#8209;owned subsidiary of VLI that acted as the investment adviser to the Value Line Funds and certain separate accounts. EULAV Asset Management LLC then converted into EAM, which still acts as the investment adviser to the Value Line Funds. ESLLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of EAM, is a broker-dealer registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. ESLLC claims the exemption from the provisions of SEC Rule 15c3-3 under paragraph (k)(1).</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of EULAV Asset Management and EULAV Securities LLC (collectively, the &#8220;Company&#8221;) after elimination of inter-company balances and transactions.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">VLI granted the Company the right to use the Value Line name for all existing Value Line Funds and to supply without charge or expense the Value Line proprietary ranking system information for so long as the Company is the investment adviser to the Value Line Funds.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Each of the Value Line Funds has an investment advisory agreement with the Company pursuant to which the Company serves as investment adviser to the Value Line Funds. The Company receives investment management fees from each of the Value Line Funds managed by the Company. The Company and certain of the Value Line Funds have agreed that the Company would waive a portion of the fund's respective advisory fees. The fees received by the Company from the Value Line Funds are net of any contractual fee waivers as described in Note&nbsp;D.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Each of the Value Line Funds has a distribution agreement with the Company's wholly owned subsidiary ESLLC pursuant to which ESLLC acts as principal underwriter and distributor of the Value Line Funds for the sale and distribution of their shares. ESLLC is eligible to receive service and distribution fees under Rule&nbsp;12b-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 from the Value Line Funds managed by the Company. ESLLC and certain of the Value Line Funds have agreed to waive all or a portion of the Fund's respective Rule&nbsp;12b-1 fees. The fees received by ESLLC from the Value Line Funds are net of any contractual fee waivers as described in Note&nbsp;D.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">ESLLC receives sub-transfer agency fees from certain of the Value Line Funds to compensate financial intermediaries that provide sub-transfer agency and related services to investors that hold their fund shares in omnibus accounts maintained by the financial intermediaries with the Value Line Funds.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:small-caps;margin:0pt;"><b>Note B - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</b></p>

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			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>[1]</b></p>
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			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Use of estimates:</b></p>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and disclosures. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Cash and cash equivalents:</b></p>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">The Company considers all cash held at banks and in money market mutual funds to be cash and cash equivalents. The Company maintains cash balances in a financial institution which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. In the event of a financial institution's insolvency, recovery of cash may be limited.</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:small-caps;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">April 30, 2022</div>
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<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:small-caps;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note B - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Revenues:</b></p>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">The revenue recognition guidance of ASC Topic 606 requires that an entity recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance requires an entity to follow a five-step model to (a) identify the contract(s) with a customer, (b) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (c) determine the transaction price, (d) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (e) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. In determining the transaction price, an entity may include variable consideration only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized would not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved. All revenues that are recognized in the current period are primarily related to performance obligations that have been satisfied in the same period.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">The performance obligation relating to investment management fees relates to the management of the Client&#8217;s account which is an obligation capable of being and distinct within the context of the contracts. The Company believes its performance obligation relating to service, distribution and sub-transfer agency fees is the distribution of the Value Line Funds. This represents a single performance obligation that is continuously provided over the contract period.&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">Investment management fees consist of management fees from the Value Line Funds. Investment management fees for the Value Line Funds are received on a monthly basis as services are performed and the fees, which generally range from 0.35% to 0.74%, are calculated based on average daily net assets of the Value Line Funds in accordance with each fund's advisory agreement.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">Service and distribution fees are received from the Value Line Funds in accordance with service and distribution plans under Rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. The plans are compensation plans, which means that ESLLC's fees under the plans are payable without regard to actual expenses incurred by ESLLC. ESLLC may earn a profit under the plan. Service and distribution fees are earned on a monthly basis and calculated by State Street Bank based on the average daily net assets of each of the Value Line Funds in accordance with each Fund's prospectus. Expenses incurred by ESLLC include payments to securities dealers, banks, financial institutions and other organizations that provide distribution, marketing, and related services with respect to the distribution of the Value Line Funds' shares.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">Sub-transfer agency fees are received from the Value Line Funds in accordance with a sub-transfer agency plan approved by the Board of the Value Line Funds. The sub-transfer agency fee, which may be paid directly to the financial intermediary or indirectly via ESLLC, is equal to the lower of (i) the aggregate amount of additional transfer agency fees and expenses that the Value Line Funds would otherwise pay to the Value Line Funds' transfer agent, if each subaccount in the omnibus account maintained by the financial intermediary with the fund were a direct account with the fund and (ii) the amount by which the fees charged by the financial intermediary for including the fund on its platform and providing shareholder, sub-transfer agency and related services exceed the amount paid under the fund's plan with respect to fund assets attributable to shares held by the financial intermediary in the omnibus account. If the sub-transfer agency fee is paid to financial intermediaries indirectly via ESLLC, ESLLC does not retain any amount thereof and such fee otherwise reduces the amount that ESLLC is contractually obligated to pay to the financial intermediary.</p>

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<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements</div>
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<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">April 30, 2022</div>
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<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:small-caps;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note B - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">The aforementioned fees received from the Value Line Funds and average daily net assets for the Value Line Funds are calculated by State Street Bank, which serves as the fund accountant, fund administrator and custodian of the Value Line Funds. The Value Line Funds are open-end management companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">Future estimates of payments for revenues are not recognized as there is significant uncertainty as to their amounts, which are dependent upon factors outside the Company&#8217;s control, such as fund shareholder activity and market appreciation/depreciation. Additionally, it should be noted that contracts between the Company and its customers do not include performance-based fees.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">The Company considers that recognizing revenue for both management fees, service and distribution fees, and sub-transfer agency fees over time best represents the transfer of control to the customer for management investment activities. The Company considers that time elapsed to be the method that best represents the transfer of control to the customer for management investment activities.</p>

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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: left;"><b>Revenue from contracts with affiliates</b></p>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: left;">Service and distribution</p>
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			<td id=".lead.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt; text-align: left;">Service and distribution fees</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.4" style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">7,768,277</td>
			<td id=".trail.4" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt; text-align: left;">Sub-transfer agency fees</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.4" style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,541,786</td>
			<td id=".trail.4" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 58.9%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 72pt; text-align: left;">Total service and distribution revenue</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.4" style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">9,310,063</td>
			<td id=".trail.4" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: left;">Investment management fees</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt; text-align: left;">Investment management fees</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.4" style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">29,597,929</td>
			<td id=".trail.4" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 72pt; text-align: left;">Total investment management fees</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.4" style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">29,597,929</td>
			<td id=".trail.4" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: left;"><b>Total revenue from contracts with affiliates</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.4" style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">38,907,992</td>
			<td id=".trail.4" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>
</div>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">The revenue from contracts with customers is derived from the Value Line Funds and for the year ended April 30, 2022, approximately 35% of the investment management fees are derived from the Value Line Asset Allocation Fund.</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
			<td style="width: 27pt;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>[4]</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Income taxes:</b></p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">The Company, as a trust, has elected to be taxed as a pass-through entity similar to a partnership for federal and state income tax purposes and, accordingly, is not subject to federal and state income taxes. The Company is subject to New York City unincorporated business tax.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">The Company may recognize tax benefits from any uncertain positions only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The Company's policy is to recognize interest and penalties in general and administration expense. The Company had no uncertain tax positions that would require recognition or disclosure in the financial statements and has not recognized in these consolidated financial statements any interest or penalties related to income taxes. The Company is subject to U.S. federal, state and local tax examinations by tax authorities. The previous three years remain open for audit.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">Tax laws are complex and subject to different interpretations by the taxpayer and taxing authorities. Significant judgment is required when evaluating tax provisions and related uncertainties. Future events such as changes in tax legislation could require a provision for income taxes. Any such changes could significantly affect the amounts reported in the consolidated statement of operations.</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:small-caps;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" data-number="10" data-prefix="" data-suffix="" style="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">10</div>
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<div class="hf-cell TOCLink" style="text-align: left; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">&nbsp;</div>
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<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">EULAV ASSET MANAGEMENT</div>
</div>

<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">&nbsp;</div>
</div>

<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements</div>
</div>

<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">April 30, 2022</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:small-caps;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note B - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
			<td style="width: 27pt;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>[5]</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Intangible assets:</b></p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">The value of the intangible asset received as part of the Restructuring Transaction was derived primarily from revenue streams to be earned from management contracts contributed and from the right to use the Value Line name for all existing Value Line Funds and access the Value Line Proprietary Ranking information. This intangible asset was valued at approximately $49,197,000 and it is tested for impairment annually. It has an indefinite useful life and is not being amortized. VLI utilized the services of a third party valuation firm (the "Valuator") to assist in the determination of the fair value of the intangible asset at the time of the Restructuring Transaction.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">The value of the intangible asset received as part of a fund transaction that occurred in 2016 was derived from the value of the assets in the fund and the value of two selling agreements that were acquired in the transaction. The intangible asset was valued at approximately $350,000 and is being amortized over a 15 year useful life. As of April 30, 2022, the value is approximately $92,000, and accumulated amortization is approximately $258,000. The amount of amortization for the year ended April 30, 2022 was approximately $10,000.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">EAM utilizes the services of the Valuator to assist in the determination of the fair value of the intangible asset each fiscal year. The Valuator employed several analytical methodologies which were used by the Company to assist in its determination of the fair value of the intangible asset. These methodologies included two market approach methods which referenced actual transactions in the equity of similar enterprises that are traded in private and public markets and one income approach method utilizing discounted cash flows to determine the present value of the future earning capacity that is available to investors in the entity. The Company assesses the recoverability of its intangible asset by determining whether the carrying amount can be recovered through discounted forecasted cash flows if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset may be impaired. If discounted forecasted cash flows indicate that the carrying amount will not be recovered, an adjustment will be made to reduce such amounts to fair value based on forecasted future cash discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk associated with achieving such cash flows. Future cash flows are based on trends of historical performance and the Company's estimate of future performance, giving consideration to existing and anticipated competitive and economic conditions. The Company has elected to perform its annual analysis at April 30, its fiscal year-end. No indicators of impairment were identified during the year ended April&nbsp;30, 2022.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
			<td style="width: 27pt;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>[6]</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Fair Value of Financial Instruments</b></p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">In accordance with Fair Value Accounting, the Company has categorized its financial instruments, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy. Financial assets and liabilities recorded on the Statement of Financial Condition are categorized based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">Level 1: Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">Level 2: Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or model inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">Level 3: Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect management&#8217;s own assumption about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:small-caps;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" data-number="11" data-prefix="" data-suffix="" style="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">11</div>
</div>
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<div class="hf-cell TOCLink" style="text-align: left; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">&nbsp;</div>
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<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">EULAV ASSET MANAGEMENT</div>
</div>

<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">&nbsp;</div>
</div>

<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements</div>
</div>

<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">April 30, 2022</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:small-caps;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note B - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">The following table presents the Company&#8217;s assets by level within the fair value hierarchy at April 30, 2022:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<div style="margin-left: 27pt;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 20%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D3" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Carrying Value</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D4" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Level 1</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D5" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Level 2</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D6" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Level 3</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D6" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D7" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D7" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Total</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D7" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Assets:</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B6" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B6" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B6" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B6" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B7" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B7" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B7" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B7" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Cash and cash equivalents</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">8,222,385</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.4" style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">8,222,385</td>
			<td id=".trail.4" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.5" style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td id=".trail.5" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.6" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.6" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.6" style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td id=".trail.6" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.7" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.7" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.7" style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">8,222,385</td>
			<td id=".trail.7" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Investments</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">2,046,285</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.4" style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,672,190</td>
			<td id=".trail.4" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.5" style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">374,095</td>
			<td id=".trail.5" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.6" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.6" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.6" style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td id=".trail.6" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.7" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.7" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.7" style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">2,046,285</td>
			<td id=".trail.7" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Receivable from affiliates</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">2,532,808</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.4" style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td id=".trail.4" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.5" style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">2,532,808</td>
			<td id=".trail.5" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.6" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.6" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.6" style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td id=".trail.6" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.7" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.7" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.7" style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">2,532,808</td>
			<td id=".trail.7" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Prepaid expenses and other assets</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">329,567</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.4" style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td id=".trail.4" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.5" style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">329,567</td>
			<td id=".trail.5" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.6" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.6" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.6" style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td id=".trail.6" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.7" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.7" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.7" style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">329,567</td>
			<td id=".trail.7" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 17.1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Total Assets</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">13,131,045</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.4" style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">9,894,575</td>
			<td id=".trail.4" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.5" style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">3,236,470</td>
			<td id=".trail.5" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.6" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.6" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.6" style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td id=".trail.6" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.7" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.7" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.7" style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">13,131,045</td>
			<td id=".trail.7" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 20%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D3" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Carrying Value</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D4" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Level 1</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D5" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Level 2</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D6" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Level 3</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D6" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.D7" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D7" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Total</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D7" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Liabilities:</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B3" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B4" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B5" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B6" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B6" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B6" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B6" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B7" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B7" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B7" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B7" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,228,991</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.4" style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td id=".trail.4" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.5" style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,228,991</td>
			<td id=".trail.5" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.6" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.6" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.6" style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td id=".trail.6" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.7" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.7" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.7" style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,228,991</td>
			<td id=".trail.7" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 17.1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Total Liabilities</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.3" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.3" style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,228,991</td>
			<td id=".trail.3" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.4" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.4" style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td id=".trail.4" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.5" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.5" style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,228,991</td>
			<td id=".trail.5" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.6" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.6" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.6" style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td id=".trail.6" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.7" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.7" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.7" style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,228,991</td>
			<td id=".trail.7" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>
</div>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">The classification of financial instruments valued at fair value as of April 30, 2022 is as follows:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 20%; margin-left: 27pt; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Mutual funds/ETFs</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">999,912</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Equities</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">672,278</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Fixed income</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">374,095</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2,046,285</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">Mutual funds/ETFs and equity securities are valued on the last business day of the period at the last available reported price on their primary securities exchange. The Company has approximately $522,000 invested in the Value Line Funds as of April 30, 2022.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">During the year ended April 30, 2022, the Company recorded change in unrealized loss on investments for approximately $162,000 and realized gain on investments in the amount of approximately $62,000 within change in unrealized gain/loss and realized gain on investments within the Statement of Operations. The Company uses the Average Cost methodology to determine realized gain/(loss) on investments.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

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			<td style="width: 27pt;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>[7] </b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>New Accounting Pronouncements</b></p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASC 842, Leases (ASC 842) which amended the existing accounting standards for lease accounting and required most leases (including operating leases) to be capitalized on the statement of financial condition. Effective May 1, 2021, the Company adopted ASC 842 using the modified retrospective approach and elected to adopt the package of optional transition related practical expedients, which among other things, allows the Company to carry forward certain historical conclusions reached under ASC 840 regarding lease identification, classification, and the accounting treatment of initial direct costs. Furthermore, the Company elected not to record assets and liabilities on its statement of financial condition for new or existing lease arrangements with terms of 12 months or less.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
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<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" data-number="12" data-prefix="" data-suffix="" style="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">12</div>
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<div class="hf-cell TOCLink" style="text-align: left; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">&nbsp;</div>
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<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">EULAV ASSET MANAGEMENT</div>
</div>

<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">&nbsp;</div>
</div>

<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements</div>
</div>

<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">April 30, 2022</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:small-caps;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note B - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 26pt;">The Company is a lessee in two long term operating leases for office space that are subject to this new standard (see Note I &#8211; Commitment). Right of use assets and corresponding liabilities are recognized on the Company&#8217;s statement of financial condition based on the present value of future lease payments relating to the use of the underlying asset during the lease term. The Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate in determining the present value of future lease payments, as the interest rates implicit in its lease arrangements were not readily determinable.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:small-caps;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note C - Owners' Equity</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Class A and Class B interest holders are Trustees and holders of the voting profits interests of the Company, and Value Line, Inc. ("VLI") owns the non-voting revenue interests and the non-voting profits interests of the Company.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Collectively, the voting profits interests receive 50% of the residual profit of the business, in which the share of Class A voting profits interest is 45% and Class B voting profits interest is 5%, subject to temporary adjustments in certain circumstances, as defined in the Trust agreement.&nbsp;&nbsp;VLI retains a nonvoting profits interest representing 50% of residual profits, subject to temporary adjustments in certain circumstances and has no power to vote for the election, removal or replacement of the Trustees of the Company. VLI also retains a Non-Voting Revenues Interest in the business ranging from 41% at non-distribution fee (certain investment management fees) revenue levels of $9 million or less to 55% at such revenue levels of $35&nbsp;million or more. The Company will make distributions to the owners and holders of the revenue interests no later than the tenth day after each respective quarter end, as defined in the Trust agreement.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:small-caps;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note D - Related Party Transactions</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">The investment management fees, 12b-1 fees, and sub-transfer agency fees, as described in Note A, are received from the Value Line Funds and are reflected within receivable from affiliates on the consolidated statement of financial condition. For the year ended April&nbsp;30, 2022, total investment management fee waivers and reimbursements were approximately $547,000 and total service and distributions fee waivers were approximately $644,000. Substantially all the revenue is generated from related parties.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:small-caps;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note E - Furniture and Equipment</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Furniture and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation is recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of three to seven years. For the year ended April 30, 2022, depreciation expense was approximately $47,000.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Furniture and equipment, net, consist of the following:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 20%; margin-left: 27pt; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Furniture and equipment</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">349,268</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Less: accumulated depreciation</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(259,461</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">89,807</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" data-number="13" data-prefix="" data-suffix="" style="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">13</div>
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<div class="PGHDR" style="width: 100%;">
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<div class="hf-cell TOCLink" style="text-align: left; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">&nbsp;</div>
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<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">EULAV ASSET MANAGEMENT</div>
</div>

<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">&nbsp;</div>
</div>

<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements</div>
</div>

<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">April 30, 2022</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:small-caps;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note F - Regulatory Requirements</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">For regulatory purposes, ESLLC is subject to the net capital provisions of Rule 15c3-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which requires the maintenance of minimum net capital of $5,000 or one-fifteenth of aggregate indebtedness, if greater. At April 30, 2022, ESLLC's net capital, as defined, of approximately $1,580,000 exceeded required net capital by approximately $1,532,000 and the ratio of aggregate indebtedness to net capital was .45 to 1.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:small-caps;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note G - Employees' Profit Sharing and Savings Plan</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">The employees of the Company are eligible to be members of the Company's 401(k) Plan and Profit Sharing Plan. In general, the Company matched 50% of the first 4% and 100% of the next 2% of each eligible employee's salary for the 401(k) Plan and may at its discretion contribute to the Profit Sharing Plan. For the year ended April 30, 2022, the Company made approximately $218,000 in matching contributions to the 401(k) Plan and its Profit Sharing Plan. This amount was included in compensation and benefits on the consolidated statement of operations.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:small-caps;margin:0pt;"><b>Note H - Co-Employee Agreement</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">The Company has a client service agreement with ADP TotalSource as Co-employer (as defined in the client service agreement). ADP TotalSource is an unrelated entity. The Company's employees are on the Co&#8209;employer's payroll and withholding system which is responsible for providing the payroll and tax withholding payments and reports for the Company's employees. In exchange, the Co-employer receives an administrative fee amounting to approximately $48,000 for the year ended April 30, 2022.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:small-caps;margin:0pt;"><b>Note I - Commitment</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">In August 2019, the Company entered into a five year Lease Agreement with Boston Properties to lease office space at 7 Times Square, 16<sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;">th</sup> Floor, New York NY 10036. In March 2021, the Company entered into a two year Lease Agreement with Sarasota Ellis Associates LLC to lease office space at 1610 Main Street, Suite 912, Sarasota Florida 34236. In April 2022, the Sarasota lease agreement was extended three years. Future rental commitment under the Leases are as follows:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:9pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:9pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 20%; margin-left: 27pt; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Year Ending</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>April 30,</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.D2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" id=".amt.D2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Amount</b></p>
			</td>
			<td id=".trail.D2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".trail.B2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">2023</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">435,994</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">2024</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 2pt; text-align: right;">444,828</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">2025</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 2pt; text-align: right;">277,726</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">2026</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 2pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">32,028</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 2pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 2pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,190,576</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; margin: 0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; margin: 0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 20%; margin-left: 27pt; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Weighted Average maturity (in years)</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1.92</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Weighted average rate</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">3.5</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Imputed interest</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(52,683</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Lease liabilities</p>
			</td>
			<td id=".lead.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".symb.2" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td id=".amt.2" style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,137,893</td>
			<td id=".trail.2" nowrap="true" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&nbsp;</td>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" data-number="14" data-prefix="" data-suffix="" style="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">14</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000">
<div class="PGHDR" style="width: 100%;">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink" style="text-align: left; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">&nbsp;</div>
</div>

<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">EULAV ASSET MANAGEMENT</div>
</div>

<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">&nbsp;</div>
</div>

<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements</div>
</div>

<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; margin: 0pt; width: 99.9%; display: inline-block;">April 30, 2022</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:small-caps;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note I - Commitment (continued)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Rent expense charged to operations for the year ended April 30, 2022 was approximately $435,000, which was included in office and administration on the consolidated statement of operations.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">The Company adopted ASC 842 on May 1, 2021. The primary impact of applying ASC 842 was the initial recognition of $1,428,000 lease liabilities and $1,365,000 right of use assets on the Company&#8217;s financial statements, for leases classified as operating leases under ASC 840, using an incremental borrowing rate of 3.50%. There is no cumulative effect on retained earnings or other components of equity recognized as of May 1, 2021. As of April 30, 2022, the Company had $1,138,000 in lease liabilities and $1,083,000 in right of use assets on its consolidated statement of financial condition.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:small-caps;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note J - Subsequent Events</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Management has evaluated all subsequent transactions and events through June 22, 2022, the date on which these consolidated financial statements were available to be issued.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Markets may be impacted by negative external and /or direct and indirect economic factors such as pandemics, natural disasters, global trade policies and political unrest or uncertainties. The adverse impact of any one or more of these events on the Company could be significant and cause losses. The Company cannot predict the likelihood of occurrence or the effects of pandemics and epidemics in the future and the Company&#8217;s financial performance may be adversely affected.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" data-number="15" data-prefix="" data-suffix="" style="text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">15</div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>valu-20240430_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
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    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-1-organization-and-summary-of-significant-accounting-policies-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 1 - Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearAmortizedCost-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Due within 1 year, amortized cost</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Due within 1 year, fair value</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-4-investments-tables" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-4-investments-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-4-investments-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 4 - Investments</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Due within 1 year through 5 years, fair value</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-5-variable-interest-entity-tables" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-5-variable-interest-entity-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-5-variable-interest-entity-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 5 - Variable Interest Entity</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-6-property-and-equipment-tables" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-6-property-and-equipment-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-6-property-and-equipment-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 6 - Property and Equipment</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-7-federal-state-and-local-income-taxes-tables" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-7-federal-state-and-local-income-taxes-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-7-federal-state-and-local-income-taxes-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 7 - Federal, State and Local Income Taxes</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-9-lease-commitments-tables" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-9-lease-commitments-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-9-lease-commitments-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 9 - Lease Commitments</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-11-comprehensive-income-tables" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-11-comprehensive-income-tables-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-13-treasury-stock-and-repurchase-program-tables" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-13-treasury-stock-and-repurchase-program-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-13-treasury-stock-and-repurchase-program-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 13 - Treasury Stock and Repurchase Program</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-13-treasury-stock-and-repurchase-program-tables" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-13-treasury-stock-and-repurchase-program-tables-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Change in unrealized gains on available-for-sale fixed income securities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-1-organization-and-summary-of-significant-accounting-policies-schedule-of-fair-value-measurements-of-investments-details" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-1-organization-and-summary-of-significant-accounting-policies-schedule-of-fair-value-measurements-of-investments-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-1-organization-and-summary-of-significant-accounting-policies-schedule-of-fair-value-measurements-of-investments-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 1 - Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Fair Value Measurements of Investments (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-1-organization-and-summary-of-significant-accounting-policies-schedule-of-fair-value-measurements-of-investments-details" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-1-organization-and-summary-of-significant-accounting-policies-schedule-of-fair-value-measurements-of-investments-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-2-supplementary-cash-flow-information-supplementary-cash-flow-elements-details" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-2-supplementary-cash-flow-information-supplementary-cash-flow-elements-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-2-supplementary-cash-flow-information-supplementary-cash-flow-elements-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 2 - Supplementary Cash Flow Information - Supplementary Cash Flow Elements (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-2-supplementary-cash-flow-information-supplementary-cash-flow-elements-details" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-2-supplementary-cash-flow-information-supplementary-cash-flow-elements-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-3-related-party-transactions-nonvoting-revenues-interest-and-nonvoting-profits-interests-details" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-3-related-party-transactions-nonvoting-revenues-interest-and-nonvoting-profits-interests-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-3-related-party-transactions-nonvoting-revenues-interest-and-nonvoting-profits-interests-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 3 - Related Party Transactions - Non-voting Revenues Interest and Non-voting Profits Interests (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-3-related-party-transactions-nonvoting-revenues-interest-and-nonvoting-profits-interests-details" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-3-related-party-transactions-nonvoting-revenues-interest-and-nonvoting-profits-interests-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total current liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-4-investments-schedule-of-carrying-value-and-fair-value-of-equity-securities-details" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-4-investments-schedule-of-carrying-value-and-fair-value-of-equity-securities-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-4-investments-schedule-of-carrying-value-and-fair-value-of-equity-securities-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 4 - Investments - Schedule of Carrying Value and Fair Value of Equity Securities (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-4-investments-schedule-of-carrying-value-and-fair-value-of-equity-securities-details" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-4-investments-schedule-of-carrying-value-and-fair-value-of-equity-securities-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-4-investments-schedule-of-carrying-value-and-fair-value-of-securities-availableforsale-details" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-4-investments-schedule-of-carrying-value-and-fair-value-of-securities-availableforsale-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-4-investments-schedule-of-carrying-value-and-fair-value-of-securities-availableforsale-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 4 - Investments - Schedule of Carrying Value and Fair Value of Securities Available-for-sale (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-4-investments-schedule-of-carrying-value-and-fair-value-of-securities-availableforsale-details" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-4-investments-schedule-of-carrying-value-and-fair-value-of-securities-availableforsale-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-4-investments-income-from-securities-transactions-details" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-4-investments-income-from-securities-transactions-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-4-investments-income-from-securities-transactions-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 4 - Investments - Income From Securities Transactions (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-4-investments-income-from-securities-transactions-details" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-4-investments-income-from-securities-transactions-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-4-investments-components-of-eams-investment-management-operations-details" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-4-investments-components-of-eams-investment-management-operations-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-4-investments-components-of-eams-investment-management-operations-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 4 - Investments - Components of EAM's Investment Management Operations (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-4-investments-components-of-eams-investment-management-operations-details" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-4-investments-components-of-eams-investment-management-operations-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-4-investments-assets-and-liabilities-details" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-4-investments-assets-and-liabilities-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-4-investments-assets-and-liabilities-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 4 - Investments - Assets and Liabilities (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-4-investments-assets-and-liabilities-details" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-4-investments-assets-and-liabilities-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-5-variable-interest-entity-total-assets-the-maximum-exposure-to-loss-and-value-of-the-assets-and-liabilities-in-eam-details" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-5-variable-interest-entity-total-assets-the-maximum-exposure-to-loss-and-value-of-the-assets-and-liabilities-in-eam-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-5-variable-interest-entity-total-assets-the-maximum-exposure-to-loss-and-value-of-the-assets-and-liabilities-in-eam-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 5 - Variable Interest Entity - Total Assets, the Maximum Exposure to Loss, and Value of the Assets and Liabilities in EAM (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-5-variable-interest-entity-total-assets-the-maximum-exposure-to-loss-and-value-of-the-assets-and-liabilities-in-eam-details" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-5-variable-interest-entity-total-assets-the-maximum-exposure-to-loss-and-value-of-the-assets-and-liabilities-in-eam-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-6-property-and-equipment-components-of-property-and-equipment-details" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-6-property-and-equipment-components-of-property-and-equipment-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-6-property-and-equipment-components-of-property-and-equipment-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 6 - Property and Equipment - Components of Property and Equipment (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-6-property-and-equipment-components-of-property-and-equipment-details" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-6-property-and-equipment-components-of-property-and-equipment-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-7-federal-state-and-local-income-taxes-provision-for-income-taxes-details" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-7-federal-state-and-local-income-taxes-provision-for-income-taxes-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-7-federal-state-and-local-income-taxes-provision-for-income-taxes-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 7 - Federal, State and Local Income Taxes - Provision for Income Taxes (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-7-federal-state-and-local-income-taxes-provision-for-income-taxes-details" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-7-federal-state-and-local-income-taxes-provision-for-income-taxes-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-7-federal-state-and-local-income-taxes-deferred-tax-assets-and-liabilities-details" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-7-federal-state-and-local-income-taxes-deferred-tax-assets-and-liabilities-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-7-federal-state-and-local-income-taxes-deferred-tax-assets-and-liabilities-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 7 - Federal, State and Local Income Taxes - Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-7-federal-state-and-local-income-taxes-deferred-tax-assets-and-liabilities-details" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-7-federal-state-and-local-income-taxes-deferred-tax-assets-and-liabilities-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-7-federal-state-and-local-income-taxes-effective-income-tax-rate-reconciliation-details" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-7-federal-state-and-local-income-taxes-effective-income-tax-rate-reconciliation-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-7-federal-state-and-local-income-taxes-effective-income-tax-rate-reconciliation-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 7 - Federal, State and Local Income Taxes - Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-7-federal-state-and-local-income-taxes-effective-income-tax-rate-reconciliation-details" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-7-federal-state-and-local-income-taxes-effective-income-tax-rate-reconciliation-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_IncreaseDecreaseInAssetsUnderManagement" xlink:label="valu_IncreaseDecreaseInAssetsUnderManagement" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_IncreaseDecreaseInAssetsUnderManagement-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_IncreaseDecreaseInAssetsUnderManagement</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_IncreaseDecreaseInAssetsUnderManagement-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Assets under Management</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_IncreaseDecreaseInAssetsUnderManagement-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">This element represents the amount of increase decrease in the value of assets managed by EAM.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_IncreaseDecreaseInAssetsUnderManagement" xlink:to="valu_IncreaseDecreaseInAssetsUnderManagement-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-9-lease-commitments-future-minimum-payments-details" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-9-lease-commitments-future-minimum-payments-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-9-lease-commitments-future-minimum-payments-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 9 - Lease Commitments - Future Minimum Payments (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-9-lease-commitments-future-minimum-payments-details" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-9-lease-commitments-future-minimum-payments-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-9-lease-commitments-summary-of-operating-lease-information-for-lease-cost-details" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-9-lease-commitments-summary-of-operating-lease-information-for-lease-cost-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-9-lease-commitments-summary-of-operating-lease-information-for-lease-cost-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 9 - Lease Commitments - Summary of Operating Lease Information for Lease Cost (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-9-lease-commitments-summary-of-operating-lease-information-for-lease-cost-details" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-9-lease-commitments-summary-of-operating-lease-information-for-lease-cost-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_statement-statement-note-11-comprehensive-income-components-of-comprehensive-income-details" xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-11-comprehensive-income-components-of-comprehensive-income-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-11-comprehensive-income-components-of-comprehensive-income-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 11 - Comprehensive Income - Components of Comprehensive Income (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-11-comprehensive-income-components-of-comprehensive-income-details" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-11-comprehensive-income-components-of-comprehensive-income-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_PercentageOfAssetsIncreasedDecreasedInUnconsolidatedEntities" xlink:label="valu_PercentageOfAssetsIncreasedDecreasedInUnconsolidatedEntities" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_PercentageOfAssetsIncreasedDecreasedInUnconsolidatedEntities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_PercentageOfAssetsIncreasedDecreasedInUnconsolidatedEntities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_PercentageOfAssetsIncreasedDecreasedInUnconsolidatedEntities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of Assets Increased (Decreased) in Unconsolidated Entities</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:label="valu_statement-statement-note-13-treasury-stock-and-repurchase-program-treasury-stock-at-cost-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 13 - Treasury Stock and Repurchase Program - Treasury Stock at Cost (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_statement-statement-note-13-treasury-stock-and-repurchase-program-treasury-stock-at-cost-details" xlink:to="valu_statement-statement-note-13-treasury-stock-and-repurchase-program-treasury-stock-at-cost-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non Voting Revenues Interest Percent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents percentage of non-voting revenues interest.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent" xlink:to="valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_NotesToFinancialStatements" xlink:label="valu_NotesToFinancialStatements" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_NotesToFinancialStatements-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Notes To Financial Statements</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_NotesToFinancialStatements" xlink:to="valu_NotesToFinancialStatements-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="valu_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Notes To Financial Statements [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="valu_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitsInterestsDueFromExSubsidiaryPayableToParentUnderAgreement" xlink:label="valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitsInterestsDueFromExSubsidiaryPayableToParentUnderAgreement" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitsInterestsDueFromExSubsidiaryPayableToParentUnderAgreement-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitsInterestsDueFromExSubsidiaryPayableToParentUnderAgreement</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitsInterestsDueFromExSubsidiaryPayableToParentUnderAgreement-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of Non Voting Profits Interests Due from Ex Subsidiary Payable to Parent under Agreement</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitsInterestsDueFromExSubsidiaryPayableToParentUnderAgreement-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the stated percentage of non voting profits interests due from ex-subsidiary payable to parent under agreement.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitsInterestsDueFromExSubsidiaryPayableToParentUnderAgreement" xlink:to="valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitsInterestsDueFromExSubsidiaryPayableToParentUnderAgreement-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Sale and Maturity of Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed Income Securities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sales of Fixed Income securities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AociTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AociTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AociTaxAttributableToParent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_AociTaxAttributableToParent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AociTaxAttributableToParent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">AOCI Tax, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AociTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AociTaxAttributableToParent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity securities, fair value</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Securities, FV-NI</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Purchases of Fixed Income securities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instruments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unearned revenue</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued taxes on income</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Leases [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends payable</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued salaries</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PolicyTextBlockAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PolicyTextBlockAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PolicyTextBlockAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_PolicyTextBlockAbstract</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PolicyTextBlockAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Policies</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PolicyTextBlockAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_PolicyTextBlockAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisition of property and equipment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireSoftware" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireSoftware" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireSoftware-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireSoftware</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireSoftware-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Expenditures for capitalized software</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireSoftware" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireSoftware-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiUnrealizedGainLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiUnrealizedGainLoss" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiUnrealizedGainLoss-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized gains/(losses) recognized on equity securities held at the end of the period</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiUnrealizedGainLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiUnrealizedGainLoss-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedAssetsDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Assets Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedAssetsDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current Liabilities:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiGainLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiGainLoss" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiGainLoss-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiGainLoss</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiGainLoss-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Securities, FV-NI, Gain (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiGainLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiGainLoss-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">EAM's total assets</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_Assets</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent" xlink:label="valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non Voting Profits Interest Percent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents percentage of non-voting profits interest.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent" xlink:to="valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_FederalIncomeTaxPaymentsToParent" xlink:label="valu_FederalIncomeTaxPaymentsToParent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_FederalIncomeTaxPaymentsToParent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Federal income tax payments</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_FederalIncomeTaxPaymentsToParent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount represents Federal income tax payments to the Parent.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_FederalIncomeTaxPaymentsToParent" xlink:to="valu_FederalIncomeTaxPaymentsToParent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInVariableEntityNotYetPaid" xlink:label="valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInVariableEntityNotYetPaid" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInVariableEntityNotYetPaid-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInVariableEntityNotYetPaid</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInVariableEntityNotYetPaid-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non Voting Profits Interest in Variable Entity Not yet Paid</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInVariableEntityNotYetPaid-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents distributable amounts earned through the balance sheet date, which is included in the Investment in variable interest entity and not yet paid.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInVariableEntityNotYetPaid" xlink:to="valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInVariableEntityNotYetPaid-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_OwnershipPercentageByParent" xlink:label="valu_OwnershipPercentageByParent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_OwnershipPercentageByParent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_OwnershipPercentageByParent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_OwnershipPercentageByParent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Ownership Percentage By Parent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_OwnershipPercentageByParent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The parent entity's interest in net assets of the subsidiary, expressed as a percentage.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_OwnershipPercentageByParent" xlink:to="valu_OwnershipPercentageByParent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_RevenuesAndProfitsDistributionFromUnconsolidatedEntity" xlink:label="valu_RevenuesAndProfitsDistributionFromUnconsolidatedEntity" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_RevenuesAndProfitsDistributionFromUnconsolidatedEntity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_RevenuesAndProfitsDistributionFromUnconsolidatedEntity</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_RevenuesAndProfitsDistributionFromUnconsolidatedEntity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues and Profits Distribution from Unconsolidated Entity</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_RevenuesAndProfitsDistributionFromUnconsolidatedEntity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the revenues and profits distribution from unconsolidated entity.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_RevenuesAndProfitsDistributionFromUnconsolidatedEntity" xlink:to="valu_RevenuesAndProfitsDistributionFromUnconsolidatedEntity-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_FairValueOfContributedCapitalAtInception" xlink:label="valu_FairValueOfContributedCapitalAtInception" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_FairValueOfContributedCapitalAtInception-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_FairValueOfContributedCapitalAtInception</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_FairValueOfContributedCapitalAtInception-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value of Contributed Capital at Inception</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_FairValueOfContributedCapitalAtInception-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the fair value of contributed capital at inception.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_FairValueOfContributedCapitalAtInception" xlink:to="valu_FairValueOfContributedCapitalAtInception-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitInterest" xlink:label="valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitInterest" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitInterest-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitInterest</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitInterest-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of Non Voting Profit Interest</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitInterest-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents percentage of non-voting profits interest.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitInterest" xlink:to="valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitInterest-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_CashAndLiquidSecuritiesInExcessOfWorkingCapitalRequirementsContributedToCapitalAccount" xlink:label="valu_CashAndLiquidSecuritiesInExcessOfWorkingCapitalRequirementsContributedToCapitalAccount" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_CashAndLiquidSecuritiesInExcessOfWorkingCapitalRequirementsContributedToCapitalAccount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_CashAndLiquidSecuritiesInExcessOfWorkingCapitalRequirementsContributedToCapitalAccount</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_CashAndLiquidSecuritiesInExcessOfWorkingCapitalRequirementsContributedToCapitalAccount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Liquid Securities in Excess of Working Capital Requirements Contributed to Capital Account</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_CashAndLiquidSecuritiesInExcessOfWorkingCapitalRequirementsContributedToCapitalAccount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the cash and liquid securities in excess of working capital requirements contributed to capital account.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_CashAndLiquidSecuritiesInExcessOfWorkingCapitalRequirementsContributedToCapitalAccount" xlink:to="valu_CashAndLiquidSecuritiesInExcessOfWorkingCapitalRequirementsContributedToCapitalAccount-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity" xlink:label="valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Profits interest in EAM Trust</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-voting profits interest in EAM</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-voting profits interest in EAM Trust</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the income received against non voting profits in unconsolidated entity.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity" xlink:to="valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity" xlink:label="valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues interest in EAM Trust</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-voting revenues interest in EAM</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-voting revenues interest in EAM Trust</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the income received against non voting revenues in unconsolidated entity.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity" xlink:to="valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_NoncashDeferredRentExpenses" xlink:label="valu_NoncashDeferredRentExpenses" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_NoncashDeferredRentExpenses-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred rent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_NoncashDeferredRentExpenses-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents amount of deferred noncash expenses made by entity during period.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_NoncashDeferredRentExpenses" xlink:to="valu_NoncashDeferredRentExpenses-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_AccruedNonVotingRevenuesAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsPayable" xlink:label="valu_AccruedNonVotingRevenuesAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsPayable" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_AccruedNonVotingRevenuesAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsPayable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_AccruedNonVotingRevenuesAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsPayable</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_AccruedNonVotingRevenuesAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsPayable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Non Voting Revenues and Non Voting Profits Interests Payable</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_AccruedNonVotingRevenuesAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsPayable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Sum of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of accrued payable non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_AccruedNonVotingRevenuesAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsPayable" xlink:to="valu_AccruedNonVotingRevenuesAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsPayable-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net income</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">EAM's net income</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net income</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Purchases of equity securities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_PercentageOfCopyrightDataFees" xlink:label="valu_PercentageOfCopyrightDataFees" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_PercentageOfCopyrightDataFees-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_PercentageOfCopyrightDataFees</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_PercentageOfCopyrightDataFees-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of Copyright Data Fees</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_PercentageOfCopyrightDataFees-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the percentage of copyright data fees during the period.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_PercentageOfCopyrightDataFees" xlink:to="valu_PercentageOfCopyrightDataFees-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LossContingencyNatureDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingencyNatureDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingencyNatureDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency, Nature [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LossContingencyNatureDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_LossContingencyNatureDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_ThirdPartySponsoredAssetsForCopyrightData" xlink:label="valu_ThirdPartySponsoredAssetsForCopyrightData" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_ThirdPartySponsoredAssetsForCopyrightData-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_ThirdPartySponsoredAssetsForCopyrightData</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_ThirdPartySponsoredAssetsForCopyrightData-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Third Party Sponsored Assets for Copyright Data</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_ThirdPartySponsoredAssetsForCopyrightData-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">This element represents amount of third party sponsored assets for copyright data.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_ThirdPartySponsoredAssetsForCopyrightData" xlink:to="valu_ThirdPartySponsoredAssetsForCopyrightData-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LossContingenciesByNatureOfContingencyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingenciesByNatureOfContingencyAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingenciesByNatureOfContingencyAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency Nature [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LossContingenciesByNatureOfContingencyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_LossContingenciesByNatureOfContingencyAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sales of equity securities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Sale of Equity Securities, FV-NI</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated depreciation and amortization</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property and equipment, net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Value Line Maximum Exposure to Loss</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_StateAndLocalIncomeTaxPayments" xlink:label="valu_StateAndLocalIncomeTaxPayments" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_StateAndLocalIncomeTaxPayments-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">State and local income tax payments</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_StateAndLocalIncomeTaxPayments-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount represents State and local income tax payments.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_StateAndLocalIncomeTaxPayments" xlink:to="valu_StateAndLocalIncomeTaxPayments-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsGrossUnrealizedGains" xlink:label="valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsGrossUnrealizedGains" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsGrossUnrealizedGains-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Due 1 year through 5 years, unrealized gains</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsGrossUnrealizedGains-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated gross unrealized gains available-for-sale debt securities maturing in the next five fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsGrossUnrealizedGains" xlink:to="valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsGrossUnrealizedGains-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Furniture and equipment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_VotingProfitsInterestPercent" xlink:label="valu_VotingProfitsInterestPercent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_VotingProfitsInterestPercent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_VotingProfitsInterestPercent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_VotingProfitsInterestPercent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Voting Profits Interest Percent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_VotingProfitsInterestPercent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents percentage of voting profits interest.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_VotingProfitsInterestPercent" xlink:to="valu_VotingProfitsInterestPercent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_BuildingsAndImprovementsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_BuildingsAndImprovementsGross" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BuildingsAndImprovementsGross-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_BuildingsAndImprovementsGross</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BuildingsAndImprovementsGross-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Building and leasehold improvements</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BuildingsAndImprovementsGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_BuildingsAndImprovementsGross-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_AssetManagementAndMutualFundDistributionSubsidiariesMember" xlink:label="valu_AssetManagementAndMutualFundDistributionSubsidiariesMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_AssetManagementAndMutualFundDistributionSubsidiariesMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Management and Mutual Fund Distribution Subsidiaries [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_AssetManagementAndMutualFundDistributionSubsidiariesMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Information related to the company's asset management and mutual fund distribution subsidiaries.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_AssetManagementAndMutualFundDistributionSubsidiariesMember" xlink:to="valu_AssetManagementAndMutualFundDistributionSubsidiariesMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGains" xlink:label="valu_EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGains" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGains-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity securities, gross unrealized gains</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGains-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of accumulated unrealized gain on investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI).</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGains" xlink:to="valu_EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGains-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_FormerEmployeeMember" xlink:label="valu_FormerEmployeeMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_FormerEmployeeMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Former Employee [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_FormerEmployeeMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Information pertaining to a former employee.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_FormerEmployeeMember" xlink:to="valu_FormerEmployeeMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss" xlink:label="valu_EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity securities, gross unrealized losses</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of accumulated gross unrealized loss on investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI).</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss" xlink:to="valu_EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsUnderManagementCarryingAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsUnderManagementCarryingAmount" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsUnderManagementCarryingAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_AssetsUnderManagementCarryingAmount</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsUnderManagementCarryingAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets under Management, Carrying Amount</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsUnderManagementCarryingAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsUnderManagementCarryingAmount-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total adjustments</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from investing activities:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Available-for-sale fixed income securities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_ConcentrationOfCreditRiskTextBlock" xlink:label="valu_ConcentrationOfCreditRiskTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_ConcentrationOfCreditRiskTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration of Credit Risk [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_ConcentrationOfCreditRiskTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The entire disclosure related to concentration of credit risk primarily related to cash deposits.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_ConcentrationOfCreditRiskTextBlock" xlink:to="valu_ConcentrationOfCreditRiskTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_ConcentrationRiskOfFinancialInstrumentsWithOffbalanceSheetRiskTextBlock" xlink:label="valu_ConcentrationRiskOfFinancialInstrumentsWithOffbalanceSheetRiskTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_ConcentrationRiskOfFinancialInstrumentsWithOffbalanceSheetRiskTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk of Financial Instruments with Off-balance Sheet Risk [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_ConcentrationRiskOfFinancialInstrumentsWithOffbalanceSheetRiskTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The entire disclosure for concentrations existing at the date of the financial statements that make an entity vulnerable to a reasonably possible, near-term, severe impact related to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_ConcentrationRiskOfFinancialInstrumentsWithOffbalanceSheetRiskTextBlock" xlink:to="valu_ConcentrationRiskOfFinancialInstrumentsWithOffbalanceSheetRiskTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity securities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Income [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued taxes on income</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable &amp; accrued expenses</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transaction, Amounts of Transaction</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_PaycheckProtectionProgramCaresActMember" xlink:label="valu_PaycheckProtectionProgramCaresActMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_PaycheckProtectionProgramCaresActMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Paycheck Protection Program CARES Act [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_PaycheckProtectionProgramCaresActMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents loan designed to provide funds for small businesses to keep their employees on the payroll.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_PaycheckProtectionProgramCaresActMember" xlink:to="valu_PaycheckProtectionProgramCaresActMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment in EAM Trust</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investments</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_RevenuesDistributionFromVariableInterestEntitiesOperatingActivities" xlink:label="valu_RevenuesDistributionFromVariableInterestEntitiesOperatingActivities" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_RevenuesDistributionFromVariableInterestEntitiesOperatingActivities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues distribution received from EAM Trust</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_RevenuesDistributionFromVariableInterestEntitiesOperatingActivities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The amount of revenues distribution form variable interest entities classified as operating activities.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_RevenuesDistributionFromVariableInterestEntitiesOperatingActivities" xlink:to="valu_RevenuesDistributionFromVariableInterestEntitiesOperatingActivities-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_ProfitsDistributionsFromVariableInterestEntitiesOperatingActivities" xlink:label="valu_ProfitsDistributionsFromVariableInterestEntitiesOperatingActivities" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_ProfitsDistributionsFromVariableInterestEntitiesOperatingActivities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Profits distributions received from EAM Trust</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_ProfitsDistributionsFromVariableInterestEntitiesOperatingActivities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The amount of profit distributions from variable interest entities classified as operating activities.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_ProfitsDistributionsFromVariableInterestEntitiesOperatingActivities" xlink:to="valu_ProfitsDistributionsFromVariableInterestEntitiesOperatingActivities-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax provision</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax provision</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity, Not Primary Beneficiary [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityNotPrimaryBeneficiaryMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedSalaries" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedSalaries" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedSalaries-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedSalaries</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedSalaries-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued salaries</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedSalaries" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedSalaries-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseAsset" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseAsset-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseAsset</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseAsset-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Right of Use Asset</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseAsset-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from right of use assets.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseAsset" xlink:to="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseAsset-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Variable Interest Entities [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment (gains)/losses</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodTax" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodTax-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodTax</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodTax-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">OCI, Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Holding Gain (Loss), before Adjustment, Tax</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodTax-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Change in unrealized gains on available-for-sale fixed income securities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodTax-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_OperatingExpenses</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total expenses</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Office and administration</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCash" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCash" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCash-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCash-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash, Total</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedCash" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCash-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents (including short term investments of $4,136 and $7,240, respectively)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Salaries and employee benefits</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Money Market Funds, at Carrying Value</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesTaxPortionAttributableToParent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesTaxPortionAttributableToParent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesTaxPortionAttributableToParent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income (loss), available-for-sale securities, tax expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesTaxPortionAttributableToParent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive income</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:to="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Purchases effected in open market, shares (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of treasury stock (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_SharesOutstanding</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unearned revenue</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:type="locator"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Customer Concentration Risk [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubscriptionAndCirculationMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubscriptionAndCirculationMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SubscriptionAndCirculationMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subscription and Circulation [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubscriptionAndCirculationMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubscriptionAndCirculationMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:label="ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated [Flag]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:to="ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Purchases effected in open market, cost</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of treasury stock</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:label="ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated [Flag]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:to="ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GeographicConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeographicConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_GeographicConcentrationRiskMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Geographic Concentration Risk [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GeographicConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_GeographicConcentrationRiskMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:label="ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted [Flag]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:to="ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury stock, at cost (577,517 shares and 565,460 shares, respectively)</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, total average cost assigned</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, total average cost assigned</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:label="ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted [Flag]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:to="ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock" xlink:label="ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Material Terms of Trading Arrangement [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock" xlink:to="ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TradingSecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_TradingSecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TradingSecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Trading, and Equity Securities, FV-NI [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TradingSecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_TradingSecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Advertising and promotion</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue Benchmark [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Benchmark [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SummaryInvestmentHoldingsTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Summary Investment Holdings [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SummaryInvestmentHoldingsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SummaryInvestmentHoldingsTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Benchmark [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure and Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_TableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_TableTextBlock</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Notes Tables</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_TableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentHoldingsOtherThanSecuritiesTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentHoldingsOtherThanSecuritiesTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentHoldingsOtherThanSecuritiesTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Holdings, Other than Securities [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentHoldingsOtherThanSecuritiesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentHoldingsOtherThanSecuritiesTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Related and Nonrelated Parties [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Related and Nonrelated Parties [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Production and distribution</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities and shareholders' equity</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, Uninsured Amount</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transaction [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transaction [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retained earnings</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total long term assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_LesseeLeasingArrangementsAllowanceSixMonthsOfFreeRentPayment" xlink:label="valu_LesseeLeasingArrangementsAllowanceSixMonthsOfFreeRentPayment" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_LesseeLeasingArrangementsAllowanceSixMonthsOfFreeRentPayment-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_LesseeLeasingArrangementsAllowanceSixMonthsOfFreeRentPayment</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_LesseeLeasingArrangementsAllowanceSixMonthsOfFreeRentPayment-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee Leasing Arrangements, Allowance, Six Months of Free Rent Payment</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_LesseeLeasingArrangementsAllowanceSixMonthsOfFreeRentPayment-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The total amount of free rent offered for six months accompanying an allowance arrangement.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_LesseeLeasingArrangementsAllowanceSixMonthsOfFreeRentPayment" xlink:to="valu_LesseeLeasingArrangementsAllowanceSixMonthsOfFreeRentPayment-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ExchangeTradedFundsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ExchangeTradedFundsMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ExchangeTradedFundsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Exchange Traded Funds [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ExchangeTradedFundsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ExchangeTradedFundsMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedInvestmentsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedInvestmentsNoncurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedInvestmentsNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted money market investments</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedInvestmentsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedInvestmentsNoncurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Notes to Financial Statements</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_ABAndCoMember" xlink:label="valu_ABAndCoMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_ABAndCoMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">AB&amp;Co [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_ABAndCoMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents AB&amp;Co.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_ABAndCoMember" xlink:to="valu_ABAndCoMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_ReimbursementForPaymentsAndServicesMember" xlink:label="valu_ReimbursementForPaymentsAndServicesMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_ReimbursementForPaymentsAndServicesMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reimbursement for Payments and Services [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_ReimbursementForPaymentsAndServicesMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents reimbursement for payments and services.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_ReimbursementForPaymentsAndServicesMember" xlink:to="valu_ReimbursementForPaymentsAndServicesMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease obligation-long term</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease liabilities, Total</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Liability, Total</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease obligation-short term</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease - right-of-use asset</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease - right-of-use asset</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total undiscounted future minimum lease payments</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Less: difference between undiscounted lease payments &amp; the present value of future lease payments</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred income taxes</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax expense (benefit):</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2027</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2028</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetInvestmentInLease" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetInvestmentInLease" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetInvestmentInLease-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Investment in Lease, before Allowance for Credit Loss</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetInvestmentInLease" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetInvestmentInLease-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2025</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2026</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">AOCI, Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Adjustment, after Tax</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Maturity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life (Year)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualContributionsByEmployer" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualContributionsByEmployer" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualContributionsByEmployer-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualContributionsByEmployer</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualContributionsByEmployer-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Contributions by Employer</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualContributionsByEmployer" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualContributionsByEmployer-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Expenses:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity securities, cost</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Securities, FV-NI, Cost</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsGeneralTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsGeneralTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsGeneralTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Related Costs, General [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsGeneralTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsGeneralTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total current assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long term assets:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investments, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury stock, shares (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, shares (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, shares (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid and refundable income taxes</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdvertisingCostsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdvertisingCostsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AdvertisingCostsPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Advertising Cost [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdvertisingCostsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdvertisingCostsPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, $0.10 par value; authorized 30,000,000 shares; issued 10,000,000 shares</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockValue-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_InvestmentIncomeExpenseInterest" xlink:label="valu_InvestmentIncomeExpenseInterest" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_InvestmentIncomeExpenseInterest-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest income</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_InvestmentIncomeExpenseInterest-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents interest for investment income (expense).</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_InvestmentIncomeExpenseInterest" xlink:to="valu_InvestmentIncomeExpenseInterest-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DistributionAndShareholderServiceMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_DistributionAndShareholderServiceMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DistributionAndShareholderServiceMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Distribution and Shareholder Service [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DistributionAndShareholderServiceMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_DistributionAndShareholderServiceMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares issued (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeconsolidationGainOrLossAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeconsolidationGainOrLossAmount" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DeconsolidationGainOrLossAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_DeconsolidationGainOrLossAmount</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DeconsolidationGainOrLossAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deconsolidation, Gain (Loss), Amount</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeconsolidationGainOrLossAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeconsolidationGainOrLossAmount-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_RangeMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Payments</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_MaximumMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_MinimumMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Product and Service [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Product and Service [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:label="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment, Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain" xlink:to="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashFlowSupplementalDisclosuresTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashFlowSupplementalDisclosuresTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashFlowSupplementalDisclosuresTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Cash Flow, Supplemental Disclosures [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashFlowSupplementalDisclosuresTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashFlowSupplementalDisclosuresTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowSupplementalDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowSupplementalDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowSupplementalDisclosuresTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Flow, Supplemental Disclosures [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashFlowSupplementalDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashFlowSupplementalDisclosuresTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:label="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment, Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis" xlink:to="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Taxes Paid</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_OneSingleCustomerMember" xlink:label="valu_OneSingleCustomerMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_OneSingleCustomerMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">One Single Customer [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_OneSingleCustomerMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents a single customer of the company.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_OneSingleCustomerMember" xlink:to="valu_OneSingleCustomerMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Geographical [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:to="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Geographical [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesUnrealizedLossGainOnSecuritiesHeldForSale" xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesUnrealizedLossGainOnSecuritiesHeldForSale" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesUnrealizedLossGainOnSecuritiesHeldForSale-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized gain on securities held for sale</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesUnrealizedLossGainOnSecuritiesHeldForSale-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesUnrealizedLossGainOnSecuritiesHeldForSale</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesUnrealizedLossGainOnSecuritiesHeldForSale-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized gain on securities held for sale</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesUnrealizedLossGainOnSecuritiesHeldForSale-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The amount of deferred tax liabilities (asset) related to the unrealized loss (gain) on securities held for sale.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesUnrealizedLossGainOnSecuritiesHeldForSale" xlink:to="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesUnrealizedLossGainOnSecuritiesHeldForSale-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedGains" xlink:label="valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedGains" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedGains-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Due within 1 year, gross unrealized gains</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedGains-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated gross unrealized gains available-for-sale debt securities maturing in the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedGains" xlink:to="valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedGains-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Including Assessed Tax</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedLosses" xlink:label="valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedLosses" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedLosses-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedLosses</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedLosses-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Due within 1 year, gross unrealized losses</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedLosses-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated gross unrealized losses of available-for-sale debt securities maturing in the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedLosses" xlink:to="valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedLosses-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_SubleaseToAmericanBuildingMaintenanceIndustriesIncorporatedMember" xlink:label="valu_SubleaseToAmericanBuildingMaintenanceIndustriesIncorporatedMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_SubleaseToAmericanBuildingMaintenanceIndustriesIncorporatedMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Sublease to American Building Maintenance Industries, Incorporated [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_SubleaseToAmericanBuildingMaintenanceIndustriesIncorporatedMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents a sublease agreement signed with American Building Maintenance Industries, Incorporated.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_SubleaseToAmericanBuildingMaintenanceIndustriesIncorporatedMember" xlink:to="valu_SubleaseToAmericanBuildingMaintenanceIndustriesIncorporatedMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MajorCustomersAxis" xlink:label="srt_MajorCustomersAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_MajorCustomersAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Customer [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_MajorCustomersAxis" xlink:to="srt_MajorCustomersAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_CashSecuringALetterOfCreditIssuedAsSecurityDepositMember" xlink:label="valu_CashSecuringALetterOfCreditIssuedAsSecurityDepositMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_CashSecuringALetterOfCreditIssuedAsSecurityDepositMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Securing a Letter of Credit Issued as Security Deposit [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_CashSecuringALetterOfCreditIssuedAsSecurityDepositMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Related to the portion of cash that has been restricted to secure a letter of credit issued to a sublandlord as a security deposit.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_CashSecuringALetterOfCreditIssuedAsSecurityDepositMember" xlink:to="valu_CashSecuringALetterOfCreditIssuedAsSecurityDepositMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_BaseRentIncreasePercent" xlink:label="valu_BaseRentIncreasePercent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_BaseRentIncreasePercent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_BaseRentIncreasePercent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_BaseRentIncreasePercent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Base Rent Increase, Percent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_BaseRentIncreasePercent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents base rent increase percentage.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_BaseRentIncreasePercent" xlink:to="valu_BaseRentIncreasePercent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain" xlink:label="srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Customer [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain" xlink:to="srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_AnnualRentalExpenditureInitialDecreasePercentage" xlink:label="valu_AnnualRentalExpenditureInitialDecreasePercentage" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_AnnualRentalExpenditureInitialDecreasePercentage-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_AnnualRentalExpenditureInitialDecreasePercentage</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_AnnualRentalExpenditureInitialDecreasePercentage-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Rental Expenditure, Initial, Decrease, Percentage</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_AnnualRentalExpenditureInitialDecreasePercentage-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The initial percentage that the annual rent expenditure will be decreased by.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_AnnualRentalExpenditureInitialDecreasePercentage" xlink:to="valu_AnnualRentalExpenditureInitialDecreasePercentage-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from operating activities:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for doubtful accounts</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $31 and $36, respectively</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Reportable Segments</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:to="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">AOCI, Accumulated Gain (Loss), Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Parent [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Short term investments</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Shareholders' Equity:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Available-for-sale Fixed Income securities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other income/(losses)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment gains/(losses)</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total investment gains/(losses)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current Assets:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SecurityDeposit" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecurityDeposit" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SecurityDeposit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_SecurityDeposit</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SecurityDeposit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Security Deposit</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SecurityDeposit" xlink:to="us-gaap_SecurityDeposit-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LicenseMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_LicenseMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LicenseMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">License [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LicenseMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_LicenseMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeDividend" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeDividend" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeDividend-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend income</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeDividend" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeDividend-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net change in cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">EAM's total liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in financing activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income from operations</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by operating activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred income taxes</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax liability</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_OperatingLeasesAnnualBaseRent" xlink:label="valu_OperatingLeasesAnnualBaseRent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_OperatingLeasesAnnualBaseRent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_OperatingLeasesAnnualBaseRent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_OperatingLeasesAnnualBaseRent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Annual Base Rent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_OperatingLeasesAnnualBaseRent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The amount of base rent per annum during the period for an operating lease.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_OperatingLeasesAnnualBaseRent" xlink:to="valu_OperatingLeasesAnnualBaseRent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investments [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Other-than-Temporary Impairment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Entities [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:to="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Entities [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:to="srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends paid</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of treasury stock at cost</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Purchases effected in open market, average cost (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Title and Position [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:to="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">State and local</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Title and Position [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:to="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">State and local</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock, Common [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, aggregate purchase price remaining under the program</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Federal</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Federal</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Treasury Stock [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current tax expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_LesseeLeasingArrangementsAllowance" xlink:label="valu_LesseeLeasingArrangementsAllowance" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_LesseeLeasingArrangementsAllowance-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_LesseeLeasingArrangementsAllowance</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income before income taxes</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unearned revenue</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" xlink:label="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" xlink:to="dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss) Note [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">State and Local Jurisdiction [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Jurisdiction [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Jurisdiction [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Domestic Tax Jurisdiction [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAnnualReport-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Policies [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Financial Statement Error Correction [Flag]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends declared per share (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Issuance of Long-term Debt, Total</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_ScheduleOfNonVotingRevenuesInterestAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="valu_ScheduleOfNonVotingRevenuesInterestAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_ScheduleOfNonVotingRevenuesInterestAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Non Voting Revenues Interest and Non Voting Profits Interests [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_ScheduleOfNonVotingRevenuesInterestAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of non voting revenues interest and non voting profits interests.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_ScheduleOfNonVotingRevenuesInterestAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="valu_ScheduleOfNonVotingRevenuesInterestAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_InvestmentIncomeExpenseOther" xlink:label="valu_InvestmentIncomeExpenseOther" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_InvestmentIncomeExpenseOther-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_InvestmentIncomeExpenseOther-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">This item represents investment income (expense) derived from investments in debt and equity securities unless specified in taxonomy.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_InvestmentIncomeExpenseOther" xlink:to="valu_InvestmentIncomeExpenseOther-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AuditorName" xlink:label="dei_AuditorName" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_AuditorName-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Auditor Name</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditorName" xlink:to="dei_AuditorName-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_InvestmentManagementFeeWaiversAndReimbursements" xlink:label="valu_InvestmentManagementFeeWaiversAndReimbursements" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_InvestmentManagementFeeWaiversAndReimbursements-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment management fee waivers and reimbursements</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_InvestmentManagementFeeWaiversAndReimbursements-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the portion of revenue recognized on waiver of the investment management fees during the period.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_InvestmentManagementFeeWaiversAndReimbursements" xlink:to="valu_InvestmentManagementFeeWaiversAndReimbursements-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_FeeWaiverOnDistributionAndService12b1Fees" xlink:label="valu_FeeWaiverOnDistributionAndService12b1Fees" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_FeeWaiverOnDistributionAndService12b1Fees-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">12b-1 fee waivers</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_FeeWaiverOnDistributionAndService12b1Fees-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the portion of revenue recognized on waiver of all distribution or other expenses incurred during the most recent fiscal year under a plan adopted pursuant to rule 12b-1.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_FeeWaiverOnDistributionAndService12b1Fees" xlink:to="valu_FeeWaiverOnDistributionAndService12b1Fees-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" xlink:label="valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">EAM Trust [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the investment management operations of EULAV Asset Management LLC.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember" xlink:to="valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AuditorFirmId" xlink:label="dei_AuditorFirmId" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_AuditorFirmId-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Auditor Firm ID</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditorFirmId" xlink:to="dei_AuditorFirmId-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AuditorLocation" xlink:label="dei_AuditorLocation" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_AuditorLocation-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Auditor Location</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditorLocation" xlink:to="dei_AuditorLocation-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent" xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred gain on deconsolidation of EAM</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences from deferred gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary, expected to be realized or consumed after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent" xlink:to="valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredChargesCurrent" xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredChargesCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredChargesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredChargesCurrent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredChargesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred charges</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredChargesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from deferred charges, expected to be realized or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredChargesCurrent" xlink:to="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredChargesCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent" xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred non-cash post-employment compensation</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Deferred Non Cash Postemployment Compensation, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from deferred non-cash postemployment compensation, expected to be realized or consumed after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent" xlink:to="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NonUsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonUsMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NonUsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-US [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NonUsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonUsMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent" xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of deferred tax (asset) liability attributable to deductible temporary differences from depreciation and amortization, expected to be realized or consumed after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent" xlink:to="valu_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average number of common shares (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other, net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effective income tax rate</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings per share, basic &amp; fully diluted (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lease Contractual Term [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nontaxable SBA loan forgiveness</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lease Contractual Term [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income/(loss)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsGrossUnrealizedLosses" xlink:label="valu_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsGrossUnrealizedLosses" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsGrossUnrealizedLosses-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsGrossUnrealizedLosses</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsGrossUnrealizedLosses-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Due within 1 year through 5 years, gross unrealized losses</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsGrossUnrealizedLosses-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated gross unrealized losses of available-for-sale debt securities maturing in the next five fiscal years following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsGrossUnrealizedLosses" xlink:to="valu_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsGrossUnrealizedLosses-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsDividends" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsDividends" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsDividends-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsDividends</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsDividends-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of dividends received deductions</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsDividends" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsDividends-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_InternalUseSoftwareDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="valu_InternalUseSoftwareDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_InternalUseSoftwareDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Internal Use Software Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_InternalUseSoftwareDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for its computer software activities including the accounting treatment for costs incurred for (1) research and development activities, (2) development of computer software for internal use, (3) in-process research and development acquired in a purchase business combination.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_InternalUseSoftwareDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="valu_InternalUseSoftwareDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Available-for-Sale Securities Reconciliation [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_ClosingOfSignatureBankMember" xlink:label="valu_ClosingOfSignatureBankMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_ClosingOfSignatureBankMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Closing of Signature Bank [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_ClosingOfSignatureBankMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Relating to the closing of signature bank.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_ClosingOfSignatureBankMember" xlink:to="valu_ClosingOfSignatureBankMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Available-for-Sale Securities Adjustment, before Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1" xlink:label="srt_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">srt_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Repurchase Program, Authorized Amount</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1" xlink:to="srt_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, State and Local Income Taxes, Percent</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_TreasuryStockAverageCostPerShare" xlink:label="valu_TreasuryStockAverageCostPerShare" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_TreasuryStockAverageCostPerShare-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_TreasuryStockAverageCostPerShare</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_TreasuryStockAverageCostPerShare-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, average cost per share (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_TreasuryStockAverageCostPerShare-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance, average cost per share (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_TreasuryStockAverageCostPerShare-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the average cost per share.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_TreasuryStockAverageCostPerShare" xlink:to="valu_TreasuryStockAverageCostPerShare-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodBeforeTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodBeforeTax" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodBeforeTax-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodBeforeTax</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodBeforeTax-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Change in unrealized gains on available-for-sale fixed income securities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodBeforeTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodBeforeTax-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total long term liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from financing activities:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate, Percent</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_CopyrightDataFeesTextBlock" xlink:label="valu_CopyrightDataFeesTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_CopyrightDataFeesTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Copyright Data Fees [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_CopyrightDataFeesTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the information about copyright data fees.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_CopyrightDataFeesTextBlock" xlink:to="valu_CopyrightDataFeesTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">EAM's total equity</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total shareholders' equity</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_BaseRentIncreaseAmount" xlink:label="valu_BaseRentIncreaseAmount" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_BaseRentIncreaseAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">valu_BaseRentIncreaseAmount</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_BaseRentIncreaseAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Base Rent Increase Amount</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_BaseRentIncreaseAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents base rent increase amount.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_BaseRentIncreaseAmount" xlink:to="valu_BaseRentIncreaseAmount-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="valu-20240430.xsd#valu_ValueLineDistributionCenterVldcMember" xlink:label="valu_ValueLineDistributionCenterVldcMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_ValueLineDistributionCenterVldcMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Value Line Distribution Center ("VLDC") [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="valu_ValueLineDistributionCenterVldcMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents company's subsidiary which is Value Line Distribution Center ("VLDC") .</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="valu_ValueLineDistributionCenterVldcMember" xlink:to="valu_ValueLineDistributionCenterVldcMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>valu-20240430_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
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<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344156007168">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document And Entity Information - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000717720<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">VALUE LINE INC<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--04-30<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Period Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">FY<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Year Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">2024<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">10-K<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentAnnualReport', window );">Document Annual Report</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Apr. 30,  2024<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentTransitionReport', window );">Document Transition Report</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">0-11306<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">NY<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">13-3139843<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">551 Fifth Avenue<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">New York<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">NY<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">10176-0001<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">212<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">907-1500<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common stock, $0.10 par value per share<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">VALU<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer', window );">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</a></td>
<td class="text">No<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers', window );">Entity Voluntary Filers</a></td>
<td class="text">No<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus', window );">Entity Current Reporting Status</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent', window );">Entity Interactive Data Current</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
<td class="text">Non-accelerated Filer<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntitySmallBusiness', window );">Entity Small Business</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag', window );">Document Financial Statement Error Correction [Flag]</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag', window );">ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityShellCompany', window );">Entity Shell Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityPublicFloat', window );">Entity Public Float</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 32,483,588<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,418,839<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AuditorName', window );">Auditor Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Horowitz & Ullmann, P.C.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AuditorFirmId', window );">Auditor Firm ID</a></td>
<td class="text">921<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AuditorLocation', window );">Auditor Location</a></td>
<td class="text">New York, NY<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AuditorFirmId">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>PCAOB issued Audit Firm Identifier</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AuditorFirmId</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:nonemptySequenceNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AuditorLocation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AuditorLocation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:internationalNameItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AuditorName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AuditorName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
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<td>dei:internationalNameItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentAnnualReport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an annual report.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentAnnualReport</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates whether any of the financial statement period in the filing include a restatement due to error correction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Number 229<br> -Section 402<br> -Subsection w<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFinStmtErrorCorrectionFlag</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3. 1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fiscalPeriodItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentInformationLineItems</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentTransitionReport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13<br> -Subsection a-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentTransitionReport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-T<br> -Number 232<br> -Section 405<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityPublicFloat">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityPublicFloat</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityShellCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityShellCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntitySmallBusiness">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntitySmallBusiness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 405<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-K<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 310<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 20-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 220<br> -Subsection f<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 40-F<br> -Number 249<br> -Section 240<br> -Subsection f<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
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<SEQUENCE>20
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344156615056">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current Assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents (including short term investments of $4,136 and $7,240, respectively)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,390,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,590,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi', window );">Equity securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,344,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,546,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Available-for-sale Fixed Income securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">47,611,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,928,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $31 and $36, respectively</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,310,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,124,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable', window );">Prepaid and refundable income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">209,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">425,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,160,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,463,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">71,024,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">66,076,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Long term assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments', window );">Investment in EAM Trust</a></td>
<td class="nump">60,134,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,775,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedInvestmentsNoncurrent', window );">Restricted money market investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">305,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">305,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,440,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,788,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet', window );">Capitalized software and other intangible assets, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">132,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">132,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent', window );">Total long term assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">65,011,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">65,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">136,035,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">131,076,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current Liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,430,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,263,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent', window );">Accrued salaries</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,020,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">961,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrent', window );">Dividends payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,827,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,642,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent', window );">Accrued taxes on income</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">307,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent', window );">Operating lease obligation-short term</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,206,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,344,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent', window );">Unearned revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,764,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,771,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,254,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,288,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Long term liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent', window );">Unearned revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,517,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,202,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent', window );">Operating lease obligation-long term</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,578,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,784,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet', window );">Deferred income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,893,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,129,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Total long term liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,988,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,115,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">45,242,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,403,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common stock, $0.10 par value; authorized 30,000,000 shares; issued 10,000,000 shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">991,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">991,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Retained earnings</a></td>
<td class="nump">104,249,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">95,979,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue', window );">Treasury stock, at cost (577,517 shares and 565,460 shares, respectively)</a></td>
<td class="num">(15,194,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,671,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax</a></td>
<td class="num">(253,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">374,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total shareholders' equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">90,793,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">83,673,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total liabilities and shareholders' equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 136,035,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 131,076,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and due within one year (or the operating cycle, if longer), including liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received, taxes, interest, rent and utilities, accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance for credit loss, of right to consideration from customer for product sold and service rendered in normal course of business, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481990/310-10-45-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the unpaid sum of the known and estimated amounts payable to satisfy all currently due domestic and foreign income tax obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(15)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the obligations incurred through that date and payable for employees' services provided. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-8<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after tax, of accumulated increase (decrease) in equity from transaction and other event and circumstance from nonowner source.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-14A<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-11<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)(ii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-14<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value received from shareholders in common stock-related transactions that are in excess of par value or stated value and amounts received from other stock-related transactions. Includes only common stock transactions (excludes preferred stock transactions). May be called contributed capital, capital in excess of par, capital surplus, or paid-in capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset recognized for present right to economic benefit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 49<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-49<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset recognized for present right to economic benefit, classified as current.</p></div>
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210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold or consumed after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
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http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481830/320-10-45-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479130/326-30-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying amount of capitalized computer software costs net of accumulated amortization as of the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481283/985-20-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(22))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479837/606-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479837/606-10-45-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deferred tax asset, of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable differences with jurisdictional netting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(15)(b)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-4<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred income and obligation to transfer product and service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(26)(c))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of dividends declared but unpaid on equity securities issued by the entity and outstanding. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the carrying amount on the entity's balance sheet of its investment in common stock of an equity method investee. This is not an indicator of the fair value of the investment, rather it is the initial cost adjusted for the entity's share of earnings and losses of the investee, adjusted for any distributions (dividends) and other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481664/323-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(10))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-25<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI), classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482736/825-10-45-1A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount due within one year of the balance sheet date (or one operating cycle, if longer) from tax authorities as of the balance sheet date representing refunds of overpayments or recoveries based on agreed-upon resolutions of disputes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(10))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3)(a)(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability recognized for present obligation requiring transfer or otherwise providing economic benefit to others.</p></div>
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(a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 29: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(25))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(23))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(32))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(21))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 4: 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligation due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 210<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(24))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(25))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract</td>
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</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 360<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-7A<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478451/942-360-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedInvestmentsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the noncurrent portion of investments which are not defined as or included in marketable (debt, equity, or other) securities that are pledged or subject to withdrawal restrictions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 954<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477220/954-210-45-4<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 954<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478600/954-210-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedInvestmentsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated undistributed earnings (deficit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-11<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent. Excludes temporary equity and equity attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 14: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480418/310-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount allocated to previously issued common shares repurchased by the issuing entity and held in treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481520/505-30-50-4<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481549/505-30-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344158118000">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parentheticals) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments', window );">Short term investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,136<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,240<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent', window );">Allowance for doubtful accounts</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 31<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 36<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">30,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares', window );">Treasury stock, shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">577,517<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">565,460<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of allowance for credit loss on accounts receivable, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479344/326-20-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481962/310-10-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(16)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investments including trading securities, available-for-sale securities, held-to-maturity securities, and short-term investments classified as other and current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of previously issued common shares repurchased by the issuing entity and held in treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481549/505-30-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344155075216">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Income - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenues:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 37,487,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 39,695,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 40,525,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Expenses:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense', window );">Advertising and promotion</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,955,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,049,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,223,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense', window );">Salaries and employee benefits</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,851,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,203,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,323,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense', window );">Production and distribution</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,455,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,210,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,003,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Office and administration</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,085,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,763,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,176,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Total expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">28,346,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,225,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,725,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Income from operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,141,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,470,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,800,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt', window );">Gain on forgiveness of SBA loan</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,331,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity', window );">Revenues interest in EAM Trust</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,900,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,397,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,899,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity', window );">Profits interest in EAM Trust</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,382,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">734,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,142,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet', window );">Investment gains/(losses)</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,764,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,174,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(534,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic', window );">Income before income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">25,187,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,775,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,638,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income tax provision</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,171,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,706,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,816,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,016,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,069,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 23,822,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic', window );">Earnings per share, basic &amp; fully diluted (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.02<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.91<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.5<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Weighted average number of common shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,428,379<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,458,605<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,544,421<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_SubscriptionAndCirculationMember', window );">Subscription and Circulation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenues:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 25,420,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 26,232,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 27,145,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_LicenseMember', window );">License [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenues:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,067,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,463,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,380,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Difference between the fair value of payments made and the carrying amount of debt which is extinguished prior to maturity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section 40<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481303/470-50-40-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section 40<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481303/470-50-40-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of earnings or loss from continuing operations before income taxes that is attributable to domestic operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-10A<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 231<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-231<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-10<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Topic 740<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482659/740-20-45-2<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 235<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accretion (amortization) of discount (premium), and investment expense, of interest income and dividend income on nonoperating securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(7)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(7)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense for salary, wage, profit sharing; incentive and equity-based compensation; and other employee benefit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total expense recognized in the period for promotion, public relations, and brand or product advertising.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpenses</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of general and administrative expense classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07(2)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of selling and marketing expense classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, including tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value-added and excise.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 924<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479941/924-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-5<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the income received against non voting profits in unconsolidated entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the income received against non voting revenues in unconsolidated entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_SubscriptionAndCirculationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_SubscriptionAndCirculationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_LicenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_LicenseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344156639920">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,016<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,069<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 23,822<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Change in unrealized gains on Fixed Income securities, net of taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(627)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">398<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(27)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive income/(loss)</a></td>
<td class="num">(627)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">398<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(27)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,389<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,467<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 23,795<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(24))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(26))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(22))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1A<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1B<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after tax and reclassification adjustment, of gain (loss) in value of unsold investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), attributable to parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-19<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 810<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-20<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 810<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-19<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 810<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-20<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 810<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1A<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1B<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344155699088">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from operating activities:</strong></a></td>
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<td class="nump">$ 19,016,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,069,000<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 23,822,000<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,409,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,349,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,336,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments', window );">Investment (gains)/losses</a></td>
<td class="num">(287,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">125,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,402,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity', window );">Non-voting profits interest in EAM Trust</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,382,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(734,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,142,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity', window );">Non-voting revenues interest in EAM Trust</a></td>
<td class="num">(11,900,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,397,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15,899,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_RevenuesDistributionFromVariableInterestEntitiesOperatingActivities', window );">Revenues distribution received from EAM Trust</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,900,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,284,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,608,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_ProfitsDistributionsFromVariableInterestEntitiesOperatingActivities', window );">Profits distributions received from EAM Trust</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,023,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,043,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,439,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt', window );">Full forgiveness of SBA, PPP loan</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,331,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_NoncashDeferredRentExpenses', window );">Deferred rent</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,344,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,240,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,087,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Deferred income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">92,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(89,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability', window );">Unearned revenue</a></td>
<td class="num">(692,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(800,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,315,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities', window );">Accounts payable &amp; accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">167,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(51,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(763,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedSalaries', window );">Accrued salaries</a></td>
<td class="nump">59,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(176,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(26,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable', window );">Accrued taxes on income</a></td>
<td class="num">(462,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">185,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">321,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable', window );">Prepaid and refundable income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">216,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">163,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets', window );">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">303,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(215,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">34,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="nump">814,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(447,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,308,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Total adjustments</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,084,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">109,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">824,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by operating activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,932,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,178,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,646,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from investing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi', window );">Proceeds from sales of equity securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,129,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,706,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,039,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi', window );">Purchases of equity securities</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,639,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,732,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,508,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt', window );">Proceeds from sales of Fixed Income securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">37,114,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,907,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,496,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt', window );">Purchases of Fixed Income securities</a></td>
<td class="num">(45,575,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(38,857,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,405,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Acquisition of property and equipment</a></td>
<td class="num">(15,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(30,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireSoftware', window );">Expenditures for capitalized software</a></td>
<td class="num">(62,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(110,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash used in investing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(10,048,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(26,116,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,389,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from financing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock', window );">Purchase of treasury stock at cost</a></td>
<td class="num">(523,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,704,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,484,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock', window );">Dividends paid</a></td>
<td class="num">(10,561,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,471,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,405,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash used in financing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(11,084,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,175,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,889,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect', window );">Net change in cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,200,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(22,113,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,368,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,895,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,008,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,640,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,695,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,895,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 30,008,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The sum of adjustments which are added to or deducted from net income or loss, including the portion attributable to noncontrolling interest, to reflect cash provided by or used in operating activities, in accordance with the indirect cash flow method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; including, but not limited to, disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; including effect from exchange rate change. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Topic 830<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477401/830-230-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1)(Note 1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 740<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of tangible assets, intangible assets, or depleting assets to periods that benefit from use of the assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 49<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-49<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(9)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(7)(c))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/recommendedDisclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Difference between the fair value of payments made and the carrying amount of debt which is extinguished prior to maturity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section 40<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481303/470-50-40-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section 40<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481303/470-50-40-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amounts payable to vendors for goods and services received and the amount of obligations and expenses incurred but not paid.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in amount due within one year (or one business cycle) from customers for the credit sale of goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the period in the amount due for taxes based on the reporting entity's earnings or attributable to the entity's income earning process (business presence) within a given jurisdiction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedSalaries">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the period in accrued salaries.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedSalaries</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 912<br> -SubTopic 310<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478345/912-310-45-11<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in income taxes receivable, which represents the amount due from tax authorities for refunds of overpayments or recoveries of income taxes paid.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in prepaid expenses, and assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-25<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
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http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-60B<br><br>Reference 33: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483499/205-20-50-7<br><br>Reference 34: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 35: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1A<br><br>Reference 36: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1B<br><br>Reference 37: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow to reacquire common stock during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-15<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow in the form of ordinary dividends to common shareholders of the parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-15<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow to acquire investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481830/320-10-45-11<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-13<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-11<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow to acquire investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI), classified as investing activity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-19<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 321<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479567/321-10-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireEquitySecuritiesFvNi</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-13<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireSoftware">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition from vendors of software programs or applications for internal use (that is, not to be sold, leased or otherwise marketed to others) that qualify for capitalization.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-13<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireSoftware</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from sale of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481830/320-10-45-11<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-12<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-11<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from sale of investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI), classified as investing activity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-19<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 321<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479567/321-10-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the income received against non voting profits in unconsolidated entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the income received against non voting revenues in unconsolidated entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents amount of deferred noncash expenses made by entity during period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_NoncashDeferredRentExpenses</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of profit distributions from variable interest entities classified as operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_ProfitsDistributionsFromVariableInterestEntitiesOperatingActivities</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_RevenuesDistributionFromVariableInterestEntitiesOperatingActivities">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of revenues distribution form variable interest entities classified as operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_RevenuesDistributionFromVariableInterestEntitiesOperatingActivities</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344154547072">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Common Stock [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Treasury Stock, Common [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Retained Earnings [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Total</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Apr. 30, 2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(436,830)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Apr. 30, 2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 991<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (7,483)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 72,502<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 67,013<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,822<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,822<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Change in unrealized gains on Fixed Income securities, net of taxes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(27)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (27)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired', window );">Purchase of treasury stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(53,327)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(53,327)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod', window );">Purchase of treasury stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,484)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,484)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock', window );">Dividends declared</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,679)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,679)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Apr. 30, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(490,157)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Apr. 30, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">991<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (9,967)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">87,645<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(24)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">79,645<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,069<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,069<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Change in unrealized gains on Fixed Income securities, net of taxes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">398<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 398<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired', window );">Purchase of treasury stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(75,303)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(75,303)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod', window );">Purchase of treasury stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,704)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,704)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock', window );">Dividends declared</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,735)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,735)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Apr. 30, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(565,460)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Apr. 30, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">991<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (14,671)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">95,979<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">374<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">83,673<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,016<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,016<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Change in unrealized gains on Fixed Income securities, net of taxes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(627)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (627)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired', window );">Purchase of treasury stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(12,057)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(12,057)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod', window );">Purchase of treasury stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (523)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (523)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock', window );">Dividends declared</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,746)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,746)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Apr. 30, 2024</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(577,517)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Apr. 30, 2024</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 991<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (15,194)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 104,249<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (253)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 90,793<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="8"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="8"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Were acquired during the $2 million repurchase program authorized in July 2021 and the $2 million repurchase program authorized in March 2022.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Were acquired during the $3 million repurchase program authorized in May 2022 and the $3 million repurchase program authorized in October 2022.</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of paid and unpaid common stock dividends declared with the form of settlement in cash, stock and payment-in-kind (PIK).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 405<br> -Topic 942<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477787/942-405-45-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after tax and reclassification adjustment, of gain (loss) in value of unsold investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), attributable to parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-19<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 810<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-20<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 810<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued which are neither cancelled nor held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharesOutstanding</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent. Excludes temporary equity and equity attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 14: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480418/310-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares that have been repurchased during the period and are being held in treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the cost of common and preferred stock that were repurchased during the period. Recorded using the cost method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481549/505-30-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344155692592">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity (Parentheticals) - $ / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="12">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared', window );">Dividends declared per share (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.28<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.28<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 0.28<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 0.28<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.25<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.25<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.25<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.25<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.22<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.22<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.22<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate dividends declared during the period for each share of common stock outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344160347856">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Insider Trading Arrangements<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ecd_InsiderTradingArrLineItems', window );"><strong>Insider Trading Arr Line Items</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">
   <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">Item <em style="font: inherit;">9B.</em> OTHER INFORMATION.</p>
   <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c113846090"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c113846576"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c113846577"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c113846578">None.</span></span></span></span></p>
  <span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Number 229<br> -Section 408<br> -Subsection a<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Number 229<br> -Section 408<br> -Subsection a<br> -Paragraph 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-K<br> -Number 229<br> -Section 408<br> -Subsection a<br> -Paragraph 1<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344157498480">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 1 - Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock', window );">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure and Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]</a></td>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">1</em>-Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Value Line, Inc. ("Value Line" or "VLI", and collectively with its subsidiaries, the &#8220;Company&#8221;) is incorporated in the State of New York.&#160;&#160;The name "Value Line" as used to describe the Company, its products, and its subsidiaries, is a registered trademark of the Company. The Company's core business is producing investment periodicals and their underlying research and making available certain Value Line copyrights, Value Line trademarks and Value Line Proprietary Ranks and other proprietary information, to <em style="font: inherit;">third</em> parties under written agreements for use in <em style="font: inherit;">third</em>-party managed and marketed investment products and for other purposes. The Company maintains a significant investment in Eulav Asset Management LLC ("EAM")&#160;&#160;from which it receives a non-voting revenues interest&#160;&#160;and a non-voting profits interest.&#160;&#160;Pursuant to the EAM Declaration of Trust dated as of <em style="font: inherit;"> December 23, 2010 (</em>the "EAM Trust Agreement"), VLI granted EAM the right to use the Value Line name for all existing Value Line Funds and agreed to supply, without charge or expense, the Value Line Proprietary Ranking System information to EAM for use in managing the Value Line Funds. EAM was established to provide investment management services to the Value Line Mutual Funds ("Value Line Funds" or the "Funds").&#160;&#160;&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b></b></p><p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Use of Estimates:</b>&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and disclosures. Accordingly, actual results <em style="font: inherit;"> may </em>differ from those estimates.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"></p><p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b></b></p><p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Principles of Consolidation:</b>&#160;&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company follows the guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board's ("FASB") Topic <em style="font: inherit;">810</em> &#8220;Consolidation&#8221;&#160;to determine if it should consolidate its investment in a variable interest entity ("VIE"). A VIE is a legal entity in which either (i) equity investors do <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> have sufficient equity investment at risk to enable the entity to finance its activities independently or (ii) the equity holders at risk lack the obligation to absorb losses, the right to receive residual returns or the right to make decisions about the entity&#8217;s activities that most significantly affect the entity's economic performance.&#160;&#160;A holder of a variable interest in a VIE is required to consolidate the entity if it is determined that it has a controlling financial interest in the VIE and is therefore the primary beneficiary. The determination of a controlling financial interest in a VIE is based on a qualitative assessment to identify the variable interest holder, if any, that has (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE&#8217;s economic performance, and (ii) either the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE.&#160;&#160;The accounting guidance requires the Company to perform an ongoing assessment of whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE and the Company has determined it is <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> the primary beneficiary of a VIE (see Note <em style="font: inherit;">5</em>).</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">In accordance with FASB's Topic <em style="font: inherit;">810,</em> the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of subsidiaries in which the Company has a controlling interest have been consolidated.&#160;&#160;All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company holds a significant non-voting revenues interest (excluding distribution revenues) and a significant non-voting profits interest in EULAV Asset Management, a Delaware statutory trust (&#8220;EAM&#8221;&#160;or &#8220;EAM Trust&#8221;). The Company relied on the guidance in FASB's ASC Topics <em style="font: inherit;">323</em> and <em style="font: inherit;">810</em> in its determination <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> to consolidate its investment in EAM and to account for such investment under the equity method of accounting. The Company reports the amount it earns for its non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests as a separate line item below operating income in the Consolidated Statements of Income.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"></p><p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b></b></p><p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Revenue Recognition:</b>&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Depending upon the product, subscription fulfillment for Value Line periodicals and related publications is available in print or digitally, via internet access. The length of a subscription varies by product and offer received by the subscriber.&#160;&#160;Generally, subscriptions are offered as annual subscriptions with the majority of subscriptions paid in advance. Subscription revenues, net of discounts, are recognized ratably on a straight line basis when the product is served to the client over the life of the subscription. Accordingly, the amount of subscription fees to be earned by fulfilling subscriptions after the date of the balance sheets are shown as unearned revenue within current and long-term liabilities.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Copyright fees are derived from providing certain Value Line trademarks and the Value Line Proprietary Ranks to <em style="font: inherit;">third</em> parties under written agreements for use in selecting securities for <em style="font: inherit;">third</em> party marketed products, including unit investment trusts, annuities and exchange traded funds ("ETFs"). The Company earns asset-based copyright fees upon delivery to the customer as specified in the individual agreements.&#160;&#160;Revenue is recognized monthly and received either quarterly or in advance over the term of the agreement and, because it is asset-based, will fluctuate as the market value of the underlying portfolio increases or decreases in value.&#160;&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">EAM earns investment management fees from the Value Line Funds. The management fees and average daily net assets for the Value Line Funds are calculated by State Street Bank, which serves as the fund accountant, fund administrator, and custodian of the Value Line Funds.&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Value Line Funds are open-end management companies registered under the Investment Company Act of <em style="font: inherit;">1940</em> (the <em style="font: inherit;">"1940</em> Act"). Shareholder transactions for the Value Line Funds are processed each business day by the <em style="font: inherit;">third</em> party transfer agent of the Funds. Shares can be redeemed without advance notice upon request of the shareowners each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open.&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"></p><p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b></b></p><p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Investment in Unconsolidated Entities:</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company accounts for its investment in its unconsolidated entity, EAM, using the equity method of accounting in accordance with FASB&#8217;s ASC <em style="font: inherit;">323.</em> The equity method is an appropriate means of recognizing increases or decreases measured by GAAP in the economic resources underlying the investments. Under the equity method, an investor recognizes its share of the earnings or losses of an investee in the periods for which they are reported by the investee in its financial statements rather than in the period in which an investee declares a dividend or distribution. An investor adjusts the carrying amount of an investment for its share of the earnings or losses recognized by the investee.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company&#8217;s &#8220;interests&#8221;&#160;in EAM, the investment adviser to and the sole member of the distributor of the Value Line Funds, consist of a "non-voting revenues interest" and a "non-voting profits interest" in EAM as defined in the EAM Trust Agreement.&#160;&#160;The non-voting revenues interest entitles the Company to receive a range of 41% to 55%, based on the amount of EAM&#8217;s adjusted gross revenues, excluding EULAV Securities' distribution revenues (&#8220;Revenues Interest&#8221;).&#160;&#160;The non-voting profits interest entitles the Company to receive 50% of EAM's profits, subject to certain limited adjustments as defined in the EAM Trust Agreement (&#8220;Profits Interest&#8221;). The Revenues Interest and at least 90% of the Profits Interest are to be distributed each quarter to all interest holders of EAM, including Value Line. The Company's Revenues Interest in EAM excludes participation in the service and distribution fees of EAM's subsidiary EULAV Securities. The Company reflects its non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EAM as non-operating income under the equity method of accounting. Although the Company does <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> have control over the operating and financial policies of EAM, pursuant to the EAM Trust Agreement, the Company has a contractual right to receive its share of EAM's revenues and profits.&#160;&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"></p><p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b></b></p><p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Recent Accounting Pronouncements:</b></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt;">In <em style="font: inherit;">2019,</em> the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) issued ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2019</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">12,</em> &#8220;Income Taxes (<em style="font: inherit;">Topic740</em>): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes&#8221; as part of its initiative to reduce complexity in the accounting standards.&#160; The standard eliminates certain exceptions related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. The standard also clarifies and simplifies other aspects of the accounting for income taxes including interim-period accounting for enacted changes in tax laws. The Company adopted this guidance effective <em style="font: inherit;"> May 1, 2021.&#160; </em>The adoption of this standard did <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> have a material impact on the Company&#8217;s financial statements.</p>
   <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">In <em style="font: inherit;"> November 2023, </em>the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update <em style="font: inherit;">2023</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">07,</em> &#8220;Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures&#8221; (&#8220;ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2023</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">07&#8221;</em>), which requires disclosures of significant expenses by segment and interim disclosure of items that were previously required on an annual basis. ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2023</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">07</em> is to be applied on a retrospective basis and is effective for fiscal years beginning after <em style="font: inherit;"> December 15, 2023 </em>and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after <em style="font: inherit;"> December 15, 2024. </em>We are evaluating the impact of ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2023</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">07</em> on disclosures in our Consolidated Financial Statements.</p>
   <p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">In <em style="font: inherit;"> December 2023, </em>the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update <em style="font: inherit;">2023</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">09,</em> &#8220;Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures&#8221; (&#8220;ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2023</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">09&#8221;</em>), which provides for additional disclosures primarily related to the income tax rate reconciliations and income taxes paid. ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2023</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">09</em> requires entities to annually disclose the income tax rate reconciliation using both amounts and percentages, considering several categories of reconciling items, including state and local income taxes, foreign tax effects, tax credits and nontaxable or nondeductible items, among others. Disclosure of the reconciling items is subject to a quantitative threshold and disaggregation by nature and jurisdiction. ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2023</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">09</em> also requires entities to disclose net income taxes paid or received to federal, state and foreign jurisdictions, as well as by individual jurisdiction, subject to a <em style="font: inherit;">five</em> percent quantitative threshold. ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2023</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">09</em> <em style="font: inherit;"> may </em>be adopted on a prospective or retrospective basis and is effective for fiscal years beginning after <em style="font: inherit;"> December 15, 2024 </em>with early adoption permitted. We are evaluating the impact of ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2023</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">09</em> on disclosures in our Consolidated Financial Statements.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"></p><p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b></b></p><p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Valuation of Securities:</b>&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company's securities classified as cash equivalents, equity securities and available-for-sale fixed income securities consist of shares of money market funds that invest primarily in short-term U.S. Government securities, investments in equities including ETFs and fixed income securities invested primarily in short-term U.S. Treasury bills, and to a smaller extent bank certificates of deposit that are valued in accordance with the requirements of the Fair Value Measurements Topic of the FASB's ASC <em style="font: inherit;">820.</em> The securities classified as equity securities reflected in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets are valued at market and unrealized gains and losses are recorded in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income per FASB Accounting Standards Update <em style="font: inherit;">No.</em> <em style="font: inherit;">2016</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">01</em> ("ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2016</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">01"</em>). The securities classified as available-for-sale&#160;&#160;fixed income securities reflected in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets are valued at market and unrealized gains and losses, net of applicable taxes, are reported as a separate component of shareholders' equity. Investment gains and losses on sales of the equity securities are the difference between proceeds from sales and the fair value of the equity securities at the beginning of the period or the purchase date, if later. Investment gains and losses on sales of the available-for-sale fixed income securities are the difference between proceeds from sales and the cost of the securities. Investment gains and losses on sales of all securities are recorded in earnings as of the trade date and are determined on the identified cost method.&#160;&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company classifies its equity securities and available-for-sale fixed income securities as current assets to properly reflect its liquidity and to recognize the fact that it has liquid assets available-for-sale should the need arise.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Market valuations of securities listed on a securities exchange and ETF shares are based on the closing sales prices on the last business day of each month. The market value of the Company's fixed maturity U.S. Government debt securities is determined utilizing publicly quoted market prices. Cash equivalents consist of investments in money market funds that invest primarily in U.S. Government securities valued in accordance with rule <em style="font: inherit;">2a</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">7</em> under the <em style="font: inherit;">1940</em> Act.</p>
   <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Fair Value Measurements Topic of FASB's ASC defines fair value as the price that the Company would receive upon selling an investment in a timely transaction to an independent buyer in the principal or most advantageous market for the investment. The Fair Value Measurements Topic established a <em style="font: inherit;">three</em>-tier hierarchy to maximize the use of observable market data and minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Inputs refer broadly to the information that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. Examples of risks include those inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value such as the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs are classified as observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity&#8217;s own assumptions about the factors market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The <em style="font: inherit;">three</em>-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized in the <em style="font: inherit;">three</em> broad levels listed below.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Level <em style="font: inherit;">1</em> &#8211;&#160;quoted prices in active markets for identical investments</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Level <em style="font: inherit;">2</em> &#8211;&#160;other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Level <em style="font: inherit;">3</em> &#8211;&#160;significant unobservable inputs (including the Company&#8217;s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The following summarizes the levels of fair value measurements of the Company&#8217;s investments:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

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</tbody></table>

   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td colspan="14" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As of April 30, 2023</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td></tr>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company had <em style="font: inherit;">no</em> other financial instruments such as futures, forwards and swap contracts. For the periods ended <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023, </em>there were <em style="font: inherit;">no</em> Level <em style="font: inherit;">3</em> investments. The Company does <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> have any liabilities subject to fair value measurement.</p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344157790880">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 2 - Supplementary Cash Flow Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashFlowSupplementalDisclosuresTextBlock', window );">Cash Flow, Supplemental Disclosures [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text">
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">2</em> - Supplementary Cash Flow Information:</b></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i>Reconciliation of Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash:</i></b></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

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   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i>Income Tax Payments:</i></b></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company made income tax payments as follows:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Fiscal Years Ended April 30,</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 49%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">2024</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">2023</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">2022</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td></tr>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">See Note <em style="font: inherit;">3</em> - Related Party Transactions for tax amounts associated with Arnold Bernhard and Co., Inc. (&#8220;AB&amp;Co.&#8221;&#160;or the "Parent").</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for supplemental cash flow activities, including cash, noncash, and part noncash transactions, for the period. Noncash is defined as information about all investing and financing activities of an enterprise during a period that affect recognized assets or liabilities but that do not result in cash receipts or cash payments in the period. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/230/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344156527840">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 3 - Related Party Transactions<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text">
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">3</em> - Related Party Transactions:</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i>Investment Management (overview):</i></b></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company has substantial non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EAM, the asset manager to the Value Line Mutual Funds. Accordingly, the Company does <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> report this operation as a separate business segment, although it maintains a significant interest in the cash flows generated by this business and receives non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests, as discussed below.&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Total assets in the Value Line Funds managed and/or distributed by EAM at <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024, </em>were $4.17 billion, which is $1.08 billion, or 35.0%, above total assets of $3.09 billion in the Value Line Funds managed and/or distributed by EAM at <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023.&#160;&#160;</em></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company&#8217;s non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EAM entitle it to receive quarterly distributions in a range of 41% to 55% of EAM&#8217;s revenues (excluding distribution revenues) from EAM&#8217;s mutual fund and separate account business and 50% of the residual profits of EAM (subject to temporary increase in certain limited circumstances). The Voting Profits Interest Holders will receive the other 50% of residual profits of EAM. Distribution is <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> less than 90% of EAM&#8217;s profits payable each fiscal quarter under the provisions of the EAM Trust Agreement. Value Line&#8217;s percent share of EAM&#8217;s revenues is calculated each fiscal quarter.&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The non-voting revenues and 90% of the Company's non-voting profits interests due from EAM to the Company are payable each fiscal quarter under the provisions of the EAM Trust Agreement. The distributable amounts earned through the balance sheet date, which is included in the Investment in EAM Trust on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> yet paid, were $3,865,000 and $2,601,000 at <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023, </em>respectively.&#160;&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i>EAM Trust - VLI's non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests:</i></b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company holds non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EAM which entitle the Company to receive from EAM an amount ranging from 41% to 55% of EAM's investment management fee revenues from its mutual fund and separate accounts business. EAM currently has <em style="font: inherit;">no</em> separately managed account clients. The Company recorded income from its non-voting revenues interest and its non-voting profits interests in EAM as follows:&#160;&#160;&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Fiscal Years Ended April 30,</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td></tr>
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   <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i>Transactions with Parent:</i></b></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">During the fiscal years ended <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023, </em>the Company was reimbursed $364,000 and $369,000, respectively for payments it made on behalf of and for services it provided to AB&amp;Co. There were no receivables due from the Parent at <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024 </em>or <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023.&#160;</em></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company is a party to a tax-sharing arrangement with the Parent which allocates the tax liabilities of the <em style="font: inherit;">two</em> Companies between them. For the years ended <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024, </em><em style="font: inherit;">2023,</em> and <em style="font: inherit;">2022,</em> the Company made&#160;&#160;payments to the Parent for federal income tax amounting to $5,448,000, $4,425,000, and $5,400,000, respectively.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">From time to time, the Parent has purchased additional shares of common stock of the Company in the market when and as the Parent has determined it to be appropriate. The Parent <em style="font: inherit;"> may </em>make additional purchases of common stock of the Company from time to time in the future. As of <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024, </em>the Parent owned 91.63% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company.</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners; and (d) affiliates.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344154463424">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 4 - Investments<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]</a></td>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">4</em> - Investments:</b></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Investments held by the Company and its subsidiaries are classified as&#160;&#160;equity securities and available-for-sale fixed income securities in accordance with FASB's ASC <em style="font: inherit;">321,</em> Investments - Equity Securities and with FASB's ASC <em style="font: inherit;">320,</em> Investments - Debt Securities. All of the Company's securities were readily marketable or had a maturity of <em style="font: inherit;">twelve</em> months or less and are classified as current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i>Equity Securities:</i></b></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Equity securities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, consist of ETFs held for dividend yield that attempt to replicate the performance of certain equity indexes and ETFs that hold preferred shares primarily of financial institutions.&#160;&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">As of <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023, </em>the aggregate cost of the equity securities, which consist of investments in the SPDR Series Trust S&amp;P Dividend ETF (SDY), First Trust Value Line Dividend Index ETF (FVD), ProShares Trust S&amp;P <em style="font: inherit;">500</em> Dividend Aristocrats ETF (NOBL), IShares DJ Select Dividend ETF (DVY) and other Exchange Traded Funds and common stock equity securities was a combined total $11,663,000 and $10,169,000, respectively, and the fair value was $16,344,000 and $14,546,000, respectively.&#160;&#160;&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The carrying value and fair value of equity securities at <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024 </em>were as follows:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Cost</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Gross Unrealized Gains</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Gross Unrealized Losses</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Fair Value</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">ETFs - equities</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">11,663</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">4,685</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(4</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">16,344</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
</tbody></table>

   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The carrying value and fair value of equity securities at <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023&#160;</em>were as follows:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Cost</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Gross Unrealized Gains</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Gross Unrealized Losses</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Fair Value</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">ETFs - equities</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">10,169</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">4,392</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(15</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">14,546</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
</tbody></table>

   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i>Government Debt Securities (Fixed Income Securities):</i></b></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Fixed income securities consist of certificates of deposits and securities issued by federal, state and local governments within the United States.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Proceeds from maturities and sales of government debt securities classified as available-for-sale during the <em style="font: inherit;">twelve</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023, </em>were $37,114,000 and $9,907,000, respectively. As of <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024, </em>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income included unrealized losses of $320,000, net of deferred tax benefits of $67,000. As of <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023, </em>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income included unrealized gains of $473,000, net of deferred taxes of $99,000.&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The aggregate cost and fair value at <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024 </em>of fixed income securities classified as available-for-sale were as follows:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Amortized</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Gross Unrealized</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Gross Unrealized</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The increase in gross unrealized losses of $793,000 on fixed income securities classified as available-for-sale net of deferred income tax benefit of $166,000, was included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024.&#160;&#160;</em></p>
   <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


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   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

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   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The increase in gross unrealized gains of $503,000 on fixed income securities classified as available-for-sale net of deferred income tax liability of $105,000, was included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023.&#160;&#160;</em></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The average yield on the Government debt securities classified as available-for-sale at <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023 </em>was 4.40% and 2.55%, respectively.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i>Investment Gains/(Losses):</i></b></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Investment gains/(losses) were comprised of the following:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

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   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Proceeds from sales of equity securities during the <em style="font: inherit;">twelve</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023 </em>were $1,129,000 and $4,706,000, respectively. Taxable realized gains/(losses) on equity securities sold during fiscal years <em style="font: inherit;">2024</em> and <em style="font: inherit;">2023,</em> which are generally the difference between the proceeds from sales and our original cost, were losses of $16,000 in fiscal <em style="font: inherit;">2024</em> and losses of $174,000 in fiscal <em style="font: inherit;">2023.</em></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i>Investment in Unconsolidated Entities:</i></b></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b><i>Equity Method Investment:</i></b></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">As of <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023, </em>the Company's investment in EAM Trust, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets was $60,134,000 and $58,775,000, respectively.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The value of VLI&#8217;s investment in EAM at <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023 </em>reflects the fair value of contributed capital of $55,805,000 at inception, which included $5,820,000 of cash and liquid securities in excess of working capital requirements contributed to EAM&#8217;s capital account by VLI, plus VLI's share of non-voting revenues and non-voting profits from EAM less distributions, made quarterly to VLI by EAM, during the period subsequent to its initial investment through the dates of the Consolidated Balance Sheets.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">It is anticipated that EAM will have sufficient liquidity and earn enough profit to conduct its current and future operations so the management of EAM will <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> need additional funding.&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company monitors its Investment in EAM Trust for impairment to determine whether an event or change in circumstances has occurred that <em style="font: inherit;"> may </em>have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment.&#160;&#160;Impairment indicators include, but are <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> limited to the following: (a) a significant deterioration in the earnings performance, asset quality, or business prospects of the investee, (b) a significant adverse change in the regulatory, economic, or technological environment of the investee, (c) a significant adverse change in the general market condition of the industry in which the investee operates, or (d) factors that raise significant concerns about the investee&#8217;s ability to continue as a going concern such as negative cash flows, working capital deficiencies, or noncompliance with statutory capital and regulatory requirements. EAM did <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c113846239"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c113846590">not</span></span> record any impairment losses for its assets during the fiscal years <em style="font: inherit;">2024</em> or <em style="font: inherit;">2023.</em></p>
   <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The components of EAM&#8217;s investment management operations, provided to the Company by EAM, were as follows:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 5%; width: 95%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Fiscal Years Ended April 30,</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td></tr>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">(<em style="font: inherit;">1</em>) Represents EAM's net income, after giving effect to Value Line&#8217;s non-voting revenues interest, but before distributions to voting profits interest holders and to the Company in respect of its 50% non-voting profits interest.&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td colspan="6" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">Fiscal Years Ended April 30,</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td></tr>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">(<em style="font: inherit;">1</em>) At <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;">2023,</em> EAM's total liabilities included a payable to VLI for its accrued non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests of $3,865,000 and $2,601,000, respectively.</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for investments in certain debt and equity securities.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344157761216">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 5 - Variable Interest Entity<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note</b>&#160;<b><em style="font: inherit;">5</em> - Variable Interest Entity:</b></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company has <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> provided any explicit or implicit financial or other support to EAM other than what was contractually agreed to in the EAM Trust Agreement. Value Line has <em style="font: inherit;">no</em> obligation to fund EAM in the future and, as a result, has <em style="font: inherit;">no</em> exposure to loss beyond its initial investment and any undistributed revenues and profits interests retained in EAM. The following table presents the total assets of EAM, the maximum exposure to loss due to involvement with EAM, as well as the value of the assets and liabilities the Company has recorded on its Consolidated Balance Sheets for its interest in EAM.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">(<em style="font: inherit;">1</em>)&#160;&#160;Reported within Long-Term Assets on Consolidated Balance Sheets.</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for a variable interest entity (VIE), including but not limited to, judgments and assumptions in determining whether to consolidate and in identifying the primary beneficiary, gain (loss) recognized on the initial consolidation of the VIE, terms of arrangements, amounts and classification of the VIE's assets and liabilities, and the entity's maximum exposure to loss.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/810/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344157371936">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 6 - Property and Equipment<br></strong></div></th>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344157719120">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 7 - Federal, State and Local Income Taxes<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>


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   <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Deferred gain on deconsolidation of EAM</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10,669</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10,669</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The tax effect of temporary differences giving rise to the Company's long-term deferred tax liability is primarily a result of the federal, state and local taxes related to the $50,805,000 gain from deconsolidation of the Company's asset management and mutual fund distribution subsidiaries, partially offset by the long-term tax benefit related to the non-cash post-employment compensation of $1,770,000 granted to VLI's former employee.&#160;&#160;</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company uses the effective income tax rate determined to provide for income taxes on a year-to-date basis and reflects the tax effect of any tax law changes and certain other discrete events in the period in which they occur.</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The provision for income taxes differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the applicable U.S. statutory income tax rate to pre-tax income as a result of the following:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344157351632">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 8 - Employees' Profit Sharing and Savings Plan<br></strong></div></th>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Substantially all employees of the Company and its subsidiaries are members of the Value Line, Inc. Profit Sharing and Savings Plan (the "Plan"). In general, this is a qualified, contributory plan which provides for a discretionary annual Company contribution which is determined by a formula based on the salaries of eligible employees and the amount of consolidated net operating income as defined in the Plan. For the fiscal years ended <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024, </em><em style="font: inherit;">2023</em> and <em style="font: inherit;">2022,</em> the estimated profit sharing plan contribution, which is included as an expense in salaries and employee benefits in the Consolidated Statements of Income, was $411,000, $410,000 and $557,000, respectively.&#160;&#160;</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for compensation costs, including compensated absences accruals, compensated absences liability, deferred compensation arrangements and income statement compensation items. Deferred compensation arrangements may include a description of an arrangement with an individual employee, which is generally an employment contract between the entity and a selected officer or key employee containing a promise by the employer to pay certain amounts at designated future dates, usually including a period after retirement, upon compliance with stipulated requirements. This type of arrangement is distinguished from broader based employee benefit plans as it is usually tailored to the employee. Disclosure also typically includes the amount of related compensation expense recognized during the reporting period, the number of shares (units) issued during the period under such arrangements, and the carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the related liability.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344156773504">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 9 - Lease Commitments - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
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<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,440<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,788<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock', window );">Lessee, Operating Leases [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text">
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">9</em> - Lease Commitments:</b></p>
   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">On <em style="font: inherit;"> November 30, 2016, </em>Value Line, Inc., received consent from the landlord at <em style="font: inherit;">551</em> Fifth Avenue, New York, NY to the terms of a new sublease agreement between Value Line, Inc.&#160;&#160;and ABM Industries, Incorporated (&#8220;ABM&#8221;&#160;or the &#8220;Sublandlord&#8221;) commencing on <em style="font: inherit;"> December 1, 2016. </em>Pursuant to the agreement Value Line leased from ABM 24,726 square feet of office space located on the <em style="font: inherit;">second</em> and <em style="font: inherit;">third</em> floors at <em style="font: inherit;">551</em> Fifth Avenue, New York, NY (&#8220;Building&#8221;&#160;or &#8220;Premises&#8221;) beginning on <em style="font: inherit;"> December 1, 2016 </em>and ending on <em style="font: inherit;"> November 29, 2027. </em>Base rent under the sublease agreement is $1,126,000 per annum during the <em style="font: inherit;">first</em> year with an annual increase in base rent of 2.25% scheduled for each subsequent year, payable in equal monthly installments on the <em style="font: inherit;">first</em> day of each month, subject to customary concessions in the Company&#8217;s favor and pass-through of certain increases in utility costs and real estate taxes over the base year. The Company provided a security deposit represented by a letter of credit in the amount of $469,000 in <em style="font: inherit;"> October 2016, </em>which was reduced to $305,000 on <em style="font: inherit;"> October 3, 2021 </em>and is to be fully refunded after the sublease ends. This Building became the Company&#8217;s new corporate office facility. The Company is required to pay for certain operating expenses associated with the Premises as well as utilities supplied to the Premises. The sublease terms provide for a significant decrease (23% initially) in the Company&#8217;s annual rental expenditure taking into account free rent for the <em style="font: inherit;">first</em> <em style="font: inherit;">six</em> months of the sublease. Sublandlord provided Value Line a work allowance of $417,000 which accompanied with the <em style="font: inherit;">six</em> months free rent worth $563,000 was applied against the Company&#8217;s obligation to pay rent at our NYC headquarters, delaying the actual rent payments until <em style="font: inherit;"> November 2017.</em></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">On <em style="font: inherit;"> February </em><em style="font: inherit;">29,</em> <em style="font: inherit;">2016,</em> the Company&#8217;s subsidiary VLDC and Seagis Property Group LP (the &#8220;Landlord&#8221;) entered into a lease agreement, pursuant to which VLDC leased 24,110 square feet of warehouse and appurtenant office space located at <em style="font: inherit;">205</em> Chubb Ave., Lyndhurst, NJ (&#8220;Warehouse&#8221;) beginning on <em style="font: inherit;"> May 1, 2016 </em>and ending on <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024 (</em>&#8220;Lease&#8221;).&#160;&#160;Base rent under the Lease was $237,218 per annum. The Company provided a security deposit in cash in the amount of $32,146, which has been fully refunded. VLDC distributed Value Line&#8217;s print publications. The Company has outsourced to a U.S. facility the functions formerly performed at the Warehouse.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">In <em style="font: inherit;"> February 2016, </em>the FASB issued ASU <em style="font: inherit;">No.</em> <em style="font: inherit;">2016</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">02,</em> &#8220;Leases (Topic <em style="font: inherit;">842</em>)&#8221;. This ASU requires that, for leases longer than <em style="font: inherit;">one</em> year, a lessee recognizes in the statements of financial position a right-of-use asset, representing the right to use the underlying asset for the lease term, and a lease liability, representing the liability to make lease payments. It also requires that for finance leases, a lessee recognizes interest expense on the lease liability, separately from the amortization of the right-of-use asset in the statements of earnings, while for operating leases, such amounts should be recognized as a combined expense. The firm adopted this ASU in <em style="font: inherit;"> May 2019 </em>under a modified retrospective approach.&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company adopted ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2016</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">02</em> using a modified retrospective transition approach as of the Effective Date as permitted by the amendments in ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2018</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">11,</em> which provides an alternative modified retrospective transition method. As a result, the Company was <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> required to adjust its comparative period financial information for effects of the standard or make the new required lease disclosures for periods before the date of adoption (i.e. <em style="font: inherit;"> May 1, 2019). </em>The Company has elected to employ the transitionary relief offered by the FASB and, therefore, has <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> reassessed (<em style="font: inherit;">1</em>) whether existing or expired contracts contain a lease, (<em style="font: inherit;">2</em>) lease classification for existing or expired leases or (<em style="font: inherit;">3</em>) the accounting for initial direct costs that were previously capitalized.&#160;&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company leases office space in New York, NY. The Company has evaluated that lease and determined that it is an operating lease under the definitions of the guidance of ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2016</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">02.</em></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the net present value of the lease liability adjusted for lease payments made at or before the lease commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred less any lease incentives received. For operating leases, the right-of-use asset is subsequently measured throughout the lease term at the carrying amount of the net present value of the lease liability, plus initial direct costs, plus (minus) any prepaid (accrued) lease payments, less the unamortized balance of lease incentives received.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">On <em style="font: inherit;"> May 1, 2019, </em>the Company recorded a right-of-use asset in the amount of $9,575,000, which represents the lease liability of $10,340,000 adjusted for previously recorded unamortized lease incentives in the amount of $765,000. The right-of-use asset will be amortized over the remaining lease term in the amount equal to the difference between the calculated straight-line expense of the total lease payments less the monthly interest calculated on the remaining lease liability. As of <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024, </em>the Company had a long-term lease asset of $4,090,000 recorded in <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c113846614">property and equipment</span> in its consolidated balance sheets.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company recognizes lease expense, calculated as the remaining cost of the lease allocated over the remaining lease term on a straight-line basis. Lease expense are presented as part of continuing operations in the consolidated statements of income. For the <em style="font: inherit;">twelve</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024, </em>the Company recognized $1,499,000 in lease expense.</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">For the <em style="font: inherit;">twelve</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024, </em>the Company paid $1,634,000 in rent relating to the leases. As a payment arising from an operating lease, the $1,634,000 will be classified within operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.</p>
   <p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company&#8217;s lease does <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> provide an implicit interest rate, and therefore the Company estimated an incremental borrowing rate, or IBR, as of the commencement date, to determine the present value of its operating lease liabilities. The IBR is defined under ASC <em style="font: inherit;">842</em> as the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term for an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment. The following table reconciles the undiscounted future minimum lease payments to the total operating lease liabilities recognized on the consolidated balance sheet as of <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024:</em></p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 15%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 82%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Fiscal years ended April 30,</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">(in thousands)</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">2025</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,429</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">2026</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,461</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">2027</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,493</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">2028</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">882</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total undiscounted future minimum lease payments</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">5,265</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Less: difference between undiscounted lease payments &amp; the present value of future lease payments</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">481</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total operating lease liabilities</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">4,784</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
</tbody></table>

   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">For the fiscal years ended <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024, </em><em style="font: inherit;">2023</em> and <em style="font: inherit;">2022,</em> rental expenses were $1,499,000 each year.&#160;&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The following table summarizes the weighted-average remaining lease terms and weighted-average discount rates for our operating leases:</p>
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    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 15%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">As of April 30, 2024</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 82%;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.58</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Weighted-average discount rate</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5.25</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for operating leases of lessee. Includes, but is not limited to, description of operating lease and maturity analysis of operating lease liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/842-20/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344160205424">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 10 - Disclosure of Credit Risk of Financial Instruments With Off-balance Sheet Risk<br></strong></div></th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for concentrations existing at the date of the financial statements that make an entity vulnerable to a reasonably possible, near-term, severe impact related to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344160213056">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 11 - Comprehensive Income<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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</tbody></table>

   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The components of comprehensive income that are included in the Consolidated&#160;&#160;Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the <em style="font: inherit;">twelve</em> months ending <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023 </em>are as follows:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Fiscal Year Ended April 30, 2023</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 55%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Amount Before Tax</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Tax (Expense) / Benefit</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Amount Net of Tax</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td></tr>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">503</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(105</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">398</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#160;</td></tr>
</tbody></table>

   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The components of comprehensive income that are included in the Consolidated&#160;&#160;Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the <em style="font: inherit;">twelve</em> months ending <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2022 </em>are as follows:</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Fiscal Year Ended April 30, 2022</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for comprehensive income, which includes, but is not limited to, 1) the amount of income tax expense or benefit allocated to each component of other comprehensive income, including reclassification adjustments, 2) the reclassification adjustments for each classification of other comprehensive income and 3) the ending accumulated balances for each component of comprehensive income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/220/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344157351632">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 12 - Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed for Internal Use<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">12</em> - Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed for Internal Use:</b></p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company has adopted the provisions of the Statement of Position <em style="font: inherit;">98</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">1</em> (SOP <em style="font: inherit;">98</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">1</em>), "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed for Internal Use". SOP <em style="font: inherit;">98</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">1</em> requires companies to capitalize as long-lived assets many of the costs associated with developing or purchasing software for internal use and amortize those costs over the software's estimated useful life in a systematic and rational manner. Such costs, when incurred, are capitalized and amortized over the expected useful life of the asset, normally 3 to 5 years.&#160;</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">During the <em style="font: inherit;">twelve</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024, </em>the Company capitalized $62,000 related to the <em style="font: inherit;">third</em> party programmers' costs. During the <em style="font: inherit;">twelve</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023, </em>the Company capitalized $110,000 related to the <em style="font: inherit;">third</em> party programmers' costs. The Company did <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> incur and did <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> capitalize expenditures related to <em style="font: inherit;">third</em> party programmers' costs during the <em style="font: inherit;">twelve</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2022. </em>Total amortization expenses for the years ended <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024, </em><em style="font: inherit;">2023</em> and <em style="font: inherit;">2022</em> were $62,000, $49,000 and $73,000, respectively. &#160;</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for its computer software activities including the accounting treatment for costs incurred for (1) research and development activities, (2) development of computer software for internal use, (3) in-process research and development acquired in a purchase business combination.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344160375728">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 13 - Treasury Stock and Repurchase Program<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">On <em style="font: inherit;"> October 21, 2022, </em>the Company's Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock up to an aggregate purchase price of $3,000,000. The repurchases <em style="font: inherit;"> may </em>be made from time to time on the open market at prevailing market prices, in negotiated transactions off the market, in block purchases or otherwise. The repurchase program <em style="font: inherit;"> may </em>be suspended or discontinued at any time at the Company&#8217;s discretion and has <em style="font: inherit;">no</em> set expiration date. There is a remainder of $1,211,000 before the authorized limit is reached.&#160;</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">(<em style="font: inherit;">1</em>)&#160;&#160;Were acquired during the $2 million repurchase program authorized in <em style="font: inherit;"> April 2020.&#160;&#160;</em></p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for treasury stock, including, but not limited to, average cost per share, description of share repurchase program, shares repurchased, shares held for each class of treasury stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/505-30/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 14 - Copyright Fees<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">14</em> - Copyright Fees:</b></p>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344164556736">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 15 - Restricted Cash and Deposits<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Restricted Money Market Investment in the noncurrent assets on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet at <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024, </em>includes $305,000, which represents cash invested in a bank money market fund securing a letter of credit ("LOC") in the amount of $305,000 issued to the sublandlord as a security deposit for the Company's New York City leased corporate office facility. According to the sublease agreement the LOC and restricted cash were reduced from $469,000 to $305,000 in the <em style="font: inherit;">third</em> quarter of fiscal year <em style="font: inherit;">2022.</em></p>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344160375472">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 16 - Concentration<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">16</em> - Concentration:</b></p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">During the <em style="font: inherit;">twelve</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024, </em>32.2% of total publishing revenues of $37,487,000 were derived from a single customer.&#160;&#160;During the <em style="font: inherit;">twelve</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023, </em>33.9% of total publishing revenues of $39,695,000 were derived from a single customer. During the <em style="font: inherit;">twelve</em> months ended <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2022, </em>33.0% of total publishing revenues of $40,525,000 were derived from a single customer.&#160;&#160;</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for any concentrations existing at the date of the financial statements that make an entity vulnerable to a reasonably possible, near-term, severe impact. This disclosure informs financial statement users about the general nature of the risk associated with the concentration, and may indicate the percentage of concentration risk as of the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 275<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/275/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344168480672">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 17 - Concentration of Credit Risks<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash deposits. Accounts at each institution are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (&#8220;FDIC&#8221;) up to <em style="font: inherit;">$250,000.</em> At <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;">2023,</em> the Company had $1,419,000 and $1,569,000, respectively, in excess of the FDIC insured limit. Management has concluded the excess does <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> represent a material risk, based on the creditworthiness of the counter parties.</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company maintains a deposit account of $305,000 at Flagstar Bank as security for a letter of credit in a similar amount (See Note <em style="font: inherit;">15</em>). Signature Bank, previous depository where the $305,000 restricted cash was held, was closed on <em style="font: inherit;"> March 12, 2023 </em>by its state chartering authority and merged with Flagstar Bank. In a joint statement of the U.S. Treasury department, the Federal Reserve, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, these federal entities confirmed that all depositors of this institution were made whole.</p>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344291089152">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 18 - Business Segments<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Note <em style="font: inherit;">18</em> - Business Segments:</b></p>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344156753312">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 19 - Paycheck Protection Program Loan<br></strong></div></th>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344155536448">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<td class="text"><p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Principles of Consolidation:</b>&#160;&#160;</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company follows the guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board's ("FASB") Topic <em style="font: inherit;">810</em> &#8220;Consolidation&#8221;&#160;to determine if it should consolidate its investment in a variable interest entity ("VIE"). A VIE is a legal entity in which either (i) equity investors do <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> have sufficient equity investment at risk to enable the entity to finance its activities independently or (ii) the equity holders at risk lack the obligation to absorb losses, the right to receive residual returns or the right to make decisions about the entity&#8217;s activities that most significantly affect the entity's economic performance.&#160;&#160;A holder of a variable interest in a VIE is required to consolidate the entity if it is determined that it has a controlling financial interest in the VIE and is therefore the primary beneficiary. The determination of a controlling financial interest in a VIE is based on a qualitative assessment to identify the variable interest holder, if any, that has (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE&#8217;s economic performance, and (ii) either the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE.&#160;&#160;The accounting guidance requires the Company to perform an ongoing assessment of whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE and the Company has determined it is <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> the primary beneficiary of a VIE (see Note <em style="font: inherit;">5</em>).</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">In accordance with FASB's Topic <em style="font: inherit;">810,</em> the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of subsidiaries in which the Company has a controlling interest have been consolidated.&#160;&#160;All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company holds a significant non-voting revenues interest (excluding distribution revenues) and a significant non-voting profits interest in EULAV Asset Management, a Delaware statutory trust (&#8220;EAM&#8221;&#160;or &#8220;EAM Trust&#8221;). The Company relied on the guidance in FASB's ASC Topics <em style="font: inherit;">323</em> and <em style="font: inherit;">810</em> in its determination <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> to consolidate its investment in EAM and to account for such investment under the equity method of accounting. The Company reports the amount it earns for its non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests as a separate line item below operating income in the Consolidated Statements of Income.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock', window );">Revenue [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Revenue Recognition:</b>&#160;</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Depending upon the product, subscription fulfillment for Value Line periodicals and related publications is available in print or digitally, via internet access. The length of a subscription varies by product and offer received by the subscriber.&#160;&#160;Generally, subscriptions are offered as annual subscriptions with the majority of subscriptions paid in advance. Subscription revenues, net of discounts, are recognized ratably on a straight line basis when the product is served to the client over the life of the subscription. Accordingly, the amount of subscription fees to be earned by fulfilling subscriptions after the date of the balance sheets are shown as unearned revenue within current and long-term liabilities.</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Copyright fees are derived from providing certain Value Line trademarks and the Value Line Proprietary Ranks to <em style="font: inherit;">third</em> parties under written agreements for use in selecting securities for <em style="font: inherit;">third</em> party marketed products, including unit investment trusts, annuities and exchange traded funds ("ETFs"). The Company earns asset-based copyright fees upon delivery to the customer as specified in the individual agreements.&#160;&#160;Revenue is recognized monthly and received either quarterly or in advance over the term of the agreement and, because it is asset-based, will fluctuate as the market value of the underlying portfolio increases or decreases in value.&#160;&#160;</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">EAM earns investment management fees from the Value Line Funds. The management fees and average daily net assets for the Value Line Funds are calculated by State Street Bank, which serves as the fund accountant, fund administrator, and custodian of the Value Line Funds.&#160;</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Value Line Funds are open-end management companies registered under the Investment Company Act of <em style="font: inherit;">1940</em> (the <em style="font: inherit;">"1940</em> Act"). Shareholder transactions for the Value Line Funds are processed each business day by the <em style="font: inherit;">third</em> party transfer agent of the Funds. Shares can be redeemed without advance notice upon request of the shareowners each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open.&#160;</p>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy', window );">Equity Method Investments [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Investment in Unconsolidated Entities:</b></p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company accounts for its investment in its unconsolidated entity, EAM, using the equity method of accounting in accordance with FASB&#8217;s ASC <em style="font: inherit;">323.</em> The equity method is an appropriate means of recognizing increases or decreases measured by GAAP in the economic resources underlying the investments. Under the equity method, an investor recognizes its share of the earnings or losses of an investee in the periods for which they are reported by the investee in its financial statements rather than in the period in which an investee declares a dividend or distribution. An investor adjusts the carrying amount of an investment for its share of the earnings or losses recognized by the investee.</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company&#8217;s &#8220;interests&#8221;&#160;in EAM, the investment adviser to and the sole member of the distributor of the Value Line Funds, consist of a "non-voting revenues interest" and a "non-voting profits interest" in EAM as defined in the EAM Trust Agreement.&#160;&#160;The non-voting revenues interest entitles the Company to receive a range of 41% to 55%, based on the amount of EAM&#8217;s adjusted gross revenues, excluding EULAV Securities' distribution revenues (&#8220;Revenues Interest&#8221;).&#160;&#160;The non-voting profits interest entitles the Company to receive 50% of EAM's profits, subject to certain limited adjustments as defined in the EAM Trust Agreement (&#8220;Profits Interest&#8221;). The Revenues Interest and at least 90% of the Profits Interest are to be distributed each quarter to all interest holders of EAM, including Value Line. The Company's Revenues Interest in EAM excludes participation in the service and distribution fees of EAM's subsidiary EULAV Securities. The Company reflects its non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EAM as non-operating income under the equity method of accounting. Although the Company does <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> have control over the operating and financial policies of EAM, pursuant to the EAM Trust Agreement, the Company has a contractual right to receive its share of EAM's revenues and profits.&#160;&#160;</p>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Recent Accounting Pronouncements:</b></p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt;">In <em style="font: inherit;">2019,</em> the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) issued ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2019</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">12,</em> &#8220;Income Taxes (<em style="font: inherit;">Topic740</em>): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes&#8221; as part of its initiative to reduce complexity in the accounting standards.&#160; The standard eliminates certain exceptions related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. The standard also clarifies and simplifies other aspects of the accounting for income taxes including interim-period accounting for enacted changes in tax laws. The Company adopted this guidance effective <em style="font: inherit;"> May 1, 2021.&#160; </em>The adoption of this standard did <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> have a material impact on the Company&#8217;s financial statements.</p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">In <em style="font: inherit;"> November 2023, </em>the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update <em style="font: inherit;">2023</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">07,</em> &#8220;Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures&#8221; (&#8220;ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2023</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">07&#8221;</em>), which requires disclosures of significant expenses by segment and interim disclosure of items that were previously required on an annual basis. ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2023</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">07</em> is to be applied on a retrospective basis and is effective for fiscal years beginning after <em style="font: inherit;"> December 15, 2023 </em>and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after <em style="font: inherit;"> December 15, 2024. </em>We are evaluating the impact of ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2023</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">07</em> on disclosures in our Consolidated Financial Statements.</p>
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   <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">In <em style="font: inherit;"> December 2023, </em>the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update <em style="font: inherit;">2023</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">09,</em> &#8220;Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures&#8221; (&#8220;ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2023</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">09&#8221;</em>), which provides for additional disclosures primarily related to the income tax rate reconciliations and income taxes paid. ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2023</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">09</em> requires entities to annually disclose the income tax rate reconciliation using both amounts and percentages, considering several categories of reconciling items, including state and local income taxes, foreign tax effects, tax credits and nontaxable or nondeductible items, among others. Disclosure of the reconciling items is subject to a quantitative threshold and disaggregation by nature and jurisdiction. ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2023</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">09</em> also requires entities to disclose net income taxes paid or received to federal, state and foreign jurisdictions, as well as by individual jurisdiction, subject to a <em style="font: inherit;">five</em> percent quantitative threshold. ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2023</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">09</em> <em style="font: inherit;"> may </em>be adopted on a prospective or retrospective basis and is effective for fiscal years beginning after <em style="font: inherit;"> December 15, 2024 </em>with early adoption permitted. We are evaluating the impact of ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2023</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">09</em> on disclosures in our Consolidated Financial Statements.</p>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Valuation of Securities:</b>&#160;</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company's securities classified as cash equivalents, equity securities and available-for-sale fixed income securities consist of shares of money market funds that invest primarily in short-term U.S. Government securities, investments in equities including ETFs and fixed income securities invested primarily in short-term U.S. Treasury bills, and to a smaller extent bank certificates of deposit that are valued in accordance with the requirements of the Fair Value Measurements Topic of the FASB's ASC <em style="font: inherit;">820.</em> The securities classified as equity securities reflected in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets are valued at market and unrealized gains and losses are recorded in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income per FASB Accounting Standards Update <em style="font: inherit;">No.</em> <em style="font: inherit;">2016</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">01</em> ("ASU <em style="font: inherit;">2016</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">01"</em>). The securities classified as available-for-sale&#160;&#160;fixed income securities reflected in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets are valued at market and unrealized gains and losses, net of applicable taxes, are reported as a separate component of shareholders' equity. Investment gains and losses on sales of the equity securities are the difference between proceeds from sales and the fair value of the equity securities at the beginning of the period or the purchase date, if later. Investment gains and losses on sales of the available-for-sale fixed income securities are the difference between proceeds from sales and the cost of the securities. Investment gains and losses on sales of all securities are recorded in earnings as of the trade date and are determined on the identified cost method.&#160;&#160;</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company classifies its equity securities and available-for-sale fixed income securities as current assets to properly reflect its liquidity and to recognize the fact that it has liquid assets available-for-sale should the need arise.</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Market valuations of securities listed on a securities exchange and ETF shares are based on the closing sales prices on the last business day of each month. The market value of the Company's fixed maturity U.S. Government debt securities is determined utilizing publicly quoted market prices. Cash equivalents consist of investments in money market funds that invest primarily in U.S. Government securities valued in accordance with rule <em style="font: inherit;">2a</em>-<em style="font: inherit;">7</em> under the <em style="font: inherit;">1940</em> Act.</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Fair Value Measurements Topic of FASB's ASC defines fair value as the price that the Company would receive upon selling an investment in a timely transaction to an independent buyer in the principal or most advantageous market for the investment. The Fair Value Measurements Topic established a <em style="font: inherit;">three</em>-tier hierarchy to maximize the use of observable market data and minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Inputs refer broadly to the information that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. Examples of risks include those inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value such as the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs are classified as observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity&#8217;s own assumptions about the factors market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.&#160;</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The <em style="font: inherit;">three</em>-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized in the <em style="font: inherit;">three</em> broad levels listed below.</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Level <em style="font: inherit;">1</em> &#8211;&#160;quoted prices in active markets for identical investments</p>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Level <em style="font: inherit;">2</em> &#8211;&#160;other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">Level <em style="font: inherit;">3</em> &#8211;&#160;significant unobservable inputs (including the Company&#8217;s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)</p>
   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The following summarizes the levels of fair value measurements of the Company&#8217;s investments:</p>
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    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td colspan="14" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As of April 30, 2024</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Level 1</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Level 2</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Level 3</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Total</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Cash equivalents</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4,136</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4,136</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
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</tbody></table>

   <p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td colspan="14" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As of April 30, 2023</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td></tr>
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   <p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;">The Company had <em style="font: inherit;">no</em> other financial instruments such as futures, forwards and swap contracts. For the periods ended <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2024 </em>and <em style="font: inherit;"> April 30, 2023, </em>there were <em style="font: inherit;">no</em> Level <em style="font: inherit;">3</em> investments. The Company does <em style="font: inherit;">not</em> have any liabilities subject to fair value measurement.</p>
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   <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
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<td class="text"><p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><b>Income Taxes:</b></p>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock', window );">Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
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<td class="text"><p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt;"><b>Cash and Cash Equivalents:</b>&#160;&#160;</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for advertising cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 35<br> -Topic 720<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483406/720-35-50-1<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents, including the policy for determining which items are treated as cash equivalents. Other information that may be disclosed includes (1) the nature of any restrictions on the entity's use of its cash and cash equivalents, (2) whether the entity's cash and cash equivalents are insured or expose the entity to credit risk, (3) the classification of any negative balance accounts (overdrafts), and (4) the carrying basis of cash equivalents (for example, at cost) and whether the carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates fair value.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy regarding (1) the principles it follows in consolidating or combining the separate financial statements, including the principles followed in determining the inclusion or exclusion of subsidiaries or other entities in the consolidated or combined financial statements and (2) its treatment of interests (for example, common stock, a partnership interest or other means of exerting influence) in other entities, for example consolidation or use of the equity or cost methods of accounting. The accounting policy may also address the accounting treatment for intercompany accounts and transactions, noncontrolling interest, and the income statement treatment in consolidation for issuances of stock by a subsidiary.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483426/235-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for computing basic and diluted earnings or loss per share for each class of common stock and participating security. Addresses all significant policy factors, including any antidilutive items that have been excluded from the computation and takes into account stock dividends, splits and reverse splits that occur after the balance sheet date of the latest reporting period but before the issuance of the financial statements.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for equity method of accounting for investments and other interests. Investment includes, but is not limited to, unconsolidated subsidiary, corporate joint venture, noncontrolling interest in real estate venture, limited partnership, and limited liability company. Information includes, but is not limited to, ownership percentage, reason equity method is or is not considered appropriate, and accounting policy election for distribution received.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for income taxes, which may include its accounting policies for recognizing and measuring deferred tax assets and liabilities and related valuation allowances, recognizing investment tax credits, operating loss carryforwards, tax credit carryforwards, and other carryforwards, methodologies for determining its effective income tax rate and the characterization of interest and penalties in the financial statements.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy pertaining to new accounting pronouncements that may impact the entity's financial reporting. Includes, but is not limited to, quantification of the expected or actual impact.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for revenue. Includes revenue from contract with customer and from other sources.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for the use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344168480672">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 1 - Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Cash equivalents</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4,136</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4,136</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td></tr>
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</tbody></table>

    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td colspan="14" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">As of April 30, 2023</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344266690528">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 2 - Supplementary Cash Flow Information (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344340806768">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 3 - Related Party Transactions (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344160201248">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 4 - Investments (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Available-for-Sale Securities Reconciliation [Table Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Due within 1 year through 5 years</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">5,071</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(8</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">5,063</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeTextBlock', window );">Investment Income [Table Text Block]</a></td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentHoldingsOtherThanSecuritiesTextBlock', window );">Investment Holdings, Other than Securities [Table Text Block]</a></td>
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    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 5%; width: 95%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Fiscal Years Ended April 30,</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SummaryInvestmentHoldingsTextBlock', window );">Summary Investment Holdings [Table Text Block]</a></td>
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    <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td colspan="6" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">Fiscal Years Ended April 30,</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">2024</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">2023</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the investment holdings which are represented by other than securities (for example, commodities). The investment holdings, other than securities investments table lists the long positions of non-security investments held by entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 5D<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.12-13D)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477271/946-320-S99-5D<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of investment income, including, but not limited to, interest and dividend income and amortization of discount (premium) derived from debt and equity securities. Excludes realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the reconciliation of available-for-sale securities from cost basis to fair value.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (trading) and investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6B<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344266812768">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 5 - Variable Interest Entity (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the significant judgments and assumptions made in determining whether a variable interest (as defined) held by the entity requires the variable interest entity (VIE) (as defined) to be consolidated and (or) disclose information about its involvement with the VIE, individually or in aggregate (as applicable); the nature of restrictions, if any, on the consolidated VIE's assets and on the settlement of its liabilities reported by an entity in its statement of financial position, including the carrying amounts of such assets and liabilities; the nature of, and changes in, the risks associated with involvement in the VIE; how involvement with the VIE affects the entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; the lack of recourse if creditors (or beneficial interest holders) of the consolidated VIE have no recourse to the general credit of the primary beneficiary (if applicable); the terms of arrangements, giving consideration to both explicit arrangements and implicit variable interests, if any, that could require the entity to provide financial support to the VIE, including events or circumstances that could expose the entity to a loss; the methodology used by the entity for determining whether or not it is the primary beneficiary of the variable interest entity; the significant factors considered and judgments made in determining that the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance are shared (as defined); the carrying amounts and classification of assets and liabilities of the VIE included in the statement of financial position; the entity's maximum exposure to loss, if any, as a result of its involvement with the VIE, including how the maximum exposure is determined and significant sources of the entity's exposure to the VIE; a comparison of the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities and the entity's maximum exposure to loss; information about any liquidity arrangements, guarantees, and (or) other commitments by third parties that may affect the fair value or risk of the entity's variable interest in the VIE; whether or not the entity has provided financial support or other support (explicitly or implicitly) to the VIE that it was not previously contractually required to provide or whether the entity intends to provide that support, including the type and amount of the support and the primary reasons for providing the support; and supplemental information the entity determines necessary to provide.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344157379120">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 6 - Property and Equipment (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, balances by class of assets, depreciation and depletion expense and method used, including composite depreciation, and accumulated deprecation.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344157790880">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 7 - Federal, State and Local Income Taxes (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TableTextBlock', window );"><strong>Notes Tables</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text">
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]</a></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344155535584">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 9 - Lease Commitments (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of lessee's lease cost. Includes, but is not limited to, interest expense for finance lease, amortization of right-of-use asset for finance lease, operating lease cost, short-term lease cost, variable lease cost and sublease income.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of undiscounted cash flows of lessee's operating lease liability. Includes, but is not limited to, reconciliation of undiscounted cash flows to operating lease liability recognized in statement of financial position.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344157147584">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 11 - Comprehensive Income (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Change in unrealized gains on available-for-sale fixed income securities</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(793</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">166</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(627</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td></tr>
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<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 55%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Amount Before Tax</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Tax (Expense) / Benefit</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Amount Net of Tax</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td></tr>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">503</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(105</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">398</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#160;</td></tr>
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<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 55%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">($ in thousands)</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Amount Before Tax</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Tax (Expense) / Benefit</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">Amount Net of Tax</p> </td><td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Change in unrealized gains on available-for-sale fixed income securities</p> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(34</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">7</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(27</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td colspan="1" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(34</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">7</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(27</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of components of comprehensive income (loss). Includes, but is not limited to, foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated as economic hedges of a net investment in foreign entity, gain (loss) and prior service cost (credit) for pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344168116736">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 13 - Treasury Stock and Repurchase Program (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock', window );">Class of Treasury Stock [Table Text Block]</a></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of treasury stock, including, but not limited to, average cost per share, description of share repurchase program, shares repurchased, shares held for each class of treasury stock.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344164407584">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 1 - Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
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<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
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<td class="nump">$ 4,136,000<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 7,240,000<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent', window );">Non Voting Profits Interest Percent</a></td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember', window );">EAM Trust [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent', window );">Non Voting Revenues Interest Percent</a></td>
<td class="nump">41.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitsInterestsDueFromExSubsidiaryPayableToParentUnderAgreement', window );">Percentage of Non Voting Profits Interests Due from Ex Subsidiary Payable to Parent under Agreement</a></td>
<td class="nump">90.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember', window );">EAM Trust [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent', window );">Non Voting Revenues Interest Percent</a></td>
<td class="nump">55.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Investment in short-term money-market instruments (such as commercial paper, banker's acceptances, repurchase agreements, government securities, certificates of deposit, and so forth) which are highly liquid (that is, readily convertible to known amounts of cash) and so near their maturity that they present an insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify as cash equivalents by definition. Original maturity means an original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three-years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents percentage of non-voting profits interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents percentage of non-voting revenues interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitsInterestsDueFromExSubsidiaryPayableToParentUnderAgreement">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the stated percentage of non voting profits interests due from ex-subsidiary payable to parent under agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitsInterestsDueFromExSubsidiaryPayableToParentUnderAgreement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>59
<FILENAME>R41.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344155067008">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 1 - Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Fair Value Measurements of Investments (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,136,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,240,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Equity Securities, FV-NI</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,344,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,546,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities', window );">Available-for-sale fixed income securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">47,611,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,928,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Investments, Fair Value Disclosure</a></td>
<td class="nump">68,091,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">61,714,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,136,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,240,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Equity Securities, FV-NI</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,344,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,546,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities', window );">Available-for-sale fixed income securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">47,361,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,178,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Investments, Fair Value Disclosure</a></td>
<td class="nump">67,841,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">60,964,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Equity Securities, FV-NI</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities', window );">Available-for-sale fixed income securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">250,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">750,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Investments, Fair Value Disclosure</a></td>
<td class="nump">250,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">750,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Equity Securities, FV-NI</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities', window );">Available-for-sale fixed income securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Investments, Fair Value Disclosure</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-103<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 100<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-100<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (aa)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481830/320-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479130/326-30-45-1<br></p></div>
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<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value portion of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
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<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 100<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-100<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 80<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480078/944-80-55-14<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 80<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480078/944-80-55-9<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(1)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482736/825-10-45-1A<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(1)(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value portion of investment securities, including, but not limited to, marketable securities, derivative financial instruments, and investments accounted for under the equity method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2E<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2E<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344287618976">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 2 - Supplementary Cash Flow Information - Supplementary Cash Flow Elements (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2021</div></th>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,390<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 7,590<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 29,703<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCash', window );">Restricted cash</a></td>
<td class="nump">305<span></span>
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<td class="nump">305<span></span>
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<td class="nump">305<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,695<span></span>
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<td class="nump">7,895<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,008<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,640<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_StateAndLocalIncomeTaxPayments', window );">State and local income tax payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,090<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">923<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">894<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_FederalIncomeTaxPaymentsToParent', window );">Federal income tax payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,448<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,425<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 5,400<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; including, but not limited to, disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCash">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash restricted as to withdrawal or usage. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(1)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedCash</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_FederalIncomeTaxPaymentsToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount represents Federal income tax payments to the Parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_FederalIncomeTaxPaymentsToParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_StateAndLocalIncomeTaxPayments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount represents State and local income tax payments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_StateAndLocalIncomeTaxPayments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344156554864">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 3 - Related Party Transactions (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_OwnershipPercentageByParent', window );">Ownership Percentage By Parent</a></td>
<td class="nump">91.63%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=valu_ABAndCoMember', window );">AB&amp;Co [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid', window );">Income Taxes Paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,448,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,425,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,400,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=valu_ABAndCoMember', window );">AB&amp;Co [Member] | Reimbursement for Payments and Services [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Related Party Transaction, Amounts of Transaction</a></td>
<td class="nump">364,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">369,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember', window );">EAM Trust [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsUnderManagementCarryingAmount', window );">Assets under Management, Carrying Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,170,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,090,000,000.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_IncreaseDecreaseInAssetsUnderManagement', window );">Increase (Decrease) in Assets under Management</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,080,000,000.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_PercentageOfAssetsIncreasedDecreasedInUnconsolidatedEntities', window );">Percentage of Assets Increased (Decreased) in Unconsolidated Entities</a></td>
<td class="nump">35.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent', window );">Non Voting Profits Interest Percent</a></td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_VotingProfitsInterestPercent', window );">Voting Profits Interest Percent</a></td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInVariableEntityNotYetPaid', window );">Non Voting Profits Interest in Variable Entity Not yet Paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,865,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,601,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember', window );">EAM Trust [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent', window );">Non Voting Revenues Interest Percent</a></td>
<td class="nump">41.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitsInterestsDueFromExSubsidiaryPayableToParentUnderAgreement', window );">Percentage of Non Voting Profits Interests Due from Ex Subsidiary Payable to Parent under Agreement</a></td>
<td class="nump">90.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember', window );">EAM Trust [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent', window );">Non Voting Revenues Interest Percent</a></td>
<td class="nump">55.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance for credit loss, of right to consideration from customer for product sold and service rendered in normal course of business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 310<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477802/946-310-45-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(5)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 954<br> -SubTopic 310<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479196/954-310-45-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsUnderManagementCarryingAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying amount of assets an investment adviser manages on behalf of investors.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsUnderManagementCarryingAmount</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before refund, of cash paid to foreign, federal, state, and local jurisdictions as income tax.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-2A<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-23<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of transactions with related party during the financial reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483326/850-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_IncreaseDecreaseInAssetsUnderManagement">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the amount of increase decrease in the value of assets managed by EAM.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_IncreaseDecreaseInAssetsUnderManagement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInVariableEntityNotYetPaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents distributable amounts earned through the balance sheet date, which is included in the Investment in variable interest entity and not yet paid.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInVariableEntityNotYetPaid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents percentage of non-voting profits interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents percentage of non-voting revenues interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_OwnershipPercentageByParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The parent entity's interest in net assets of the subsidiary, expressed as a percentage.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_OwnershipPercentageByParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_PercentageOfAssetsIncreasedDecreasedInUnconsolidatedEntities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the stated percentage of assets increased (decreased) in unconsolidated entities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_PercentageOfAssetsIncreasedDecreasedInUnconsolidatedEntities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitsInterestsDueFromExSubsidiaryPayableToParentUnderAgreement">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the stated percentage of non voting profits interests due from ex-subsidiary payable to parent under agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitsInterestsDueFromExSubsidiaryPayableToParentUnderAgreement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_VotingProfitsInterestPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents percentage of voting profits interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_VotingProfitsInterestPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=valu_ABAndCoMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=valu_ABAndCoMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=valu_ReimbursementForPaymentsAndServicesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAxis=valu_ReimbursementForPaymentsAndServicesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344160207232">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 3 - Related Party Transactions - Non-voting Revenues Interest and Non-voting Profits Interests (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity', window );">Non-voting revenues interest in EAM</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,397<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,899<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity', window );">Non-voting profits interest in EAM</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,382<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">734<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,142<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_RevenuesAndProfitsDistributionFromUnconsolidatedEntity', window );">Revenues and Profits Distribution from Unconsolidated Entity</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,282<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,131<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,041<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the income received against non voting profits in unconsolidated entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the income received against non voting revenues in unconsolidated entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_RevenuesAndProfitsDistributionFromUnconsolidatedEntity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the revenues and profits distribution from unconsolidated entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_RevenuesAndProfitsDistributionFromUnconsolidatedEntity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344156620480">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 4 - Investments (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost', window );">Equity Securities, FV-NI, Cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,663,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,169,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Equity Securities, FV-NI</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,344,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,546,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Available-for-Sale Securities Adjustment, Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent</a></td>
<td class="num">(627,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">398,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (27,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodTax', window );">OCI, Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Holding Gain (Loss), before Adjustment, Tax</a></td>
<td class="num">(166,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">105,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi', window );">Proceeds from Sale of Equity Securities, FV-NI</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,129,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,706,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,039,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiGainLoss', window );">Equity Securities, FV-NI, Gain (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="num">(16,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(174,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments', window );">Equity Method Investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">60,134,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,775,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember', window );">EAM Trust [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_FairValueOfContributedCapitalAtInception', window );">Fair Value of Contributed Capital at Inception</a></td>
<td class="nump">55,805,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55,805,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_CashAndLiquidSecuritiesInExcessOfWorkingCapitalRequirementsContributedToCapitalAccount', window );">Cash and Liquid Securities in Excess of Working Capital Requirements Contributed to Capital Account</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,820,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,820,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment', window );">Equity Method Investment, Other-than-Temporary Impairment</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitInterest', window );">Percentage of Non Voting Profit Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_AccruedNonVotingRevenuesAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsPayable', window );">Accrued Non Voting Revenues and Non Voting Profits Interests Payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,865,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,601,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember', window );">Fixed Income Securities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities', window );">Proceeds from Sale and Maturity of Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">37,114,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,907,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax', window );">AOCI, Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Adjustment, after Tax</a></td>
<td class="num">(320,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">473,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Available-for-Sale Securities Adjustment, Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent</a></td>
<td class="num">(793,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">503,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodTax', window );">OCI, Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Holding Gain (Loss), before Adjustment, Tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 166,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 105,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleWeightedAverageYield', window );">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Weighted Average Yield</a></td>
<td class="nump">4.40%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.55%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember', window );">Fixed Income Securities [Member] | AOCI, Accumulated Gain (Loss), Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Parent [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AociTaxAttributableToParent', window );">AOCI Tax, Attributable to Parent</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 67,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 99,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after tax, of accumulated unrealized gain (loss) on investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-14<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AociTaxAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of tax expense (benefit) allocated to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AociTaxAttributableToParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleWeightedAverageYield">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average yield of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name Regulation S-K (SK)<br> -Number 229<br> -Section 1403<br> -Paragraph a<br> -Publisher SEC<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleWeightedAverageYield</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of other-than-temporary decline in value that has been recognized against investment accounted for under equity method of accounting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481664/323-10-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOtherThanTemporaryImpairment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the carrying amount on the entity's balance sheet of its investment in common stock of an equity method investee. This is not an indicator of the fair value of the investment, rather it is the initial cost adjusted for the entity's share of earnings and losses of the investee, adjusted for any distributions (dividends) and other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481664/323-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(10))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-25<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cost of investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI). Excludes equity method investment and investment in equity security without readily determinable fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 100<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-100<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 80<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480078/944-80-55-14<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 80<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480078/944-80-55-9<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(1)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482736/825-10-45-1A<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(1)(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiGainLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of unrealized and realized gain (loss) on investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(3)(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 321<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479536/321-10-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiGainLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after tax and reclassification adjustment, of gain (loss) in value of unsold investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), attributable to parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-19<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 810<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-20<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 810<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before adjustment, of tax expense (benefit) for unrealized holding gain (loss) on investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale). Excludes tax expense (benefit) for unrealized gain (loss) on investment in debt security measured at amortized cost (held-to-maturity) from transfer to available-for-sale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 220<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-12<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-10A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from sale, maturity, prepayment and call of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481830/320-10-45-11<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-11<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from sale of investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI), classified as investing activity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-19<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 321<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479567/321-10-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquitySecuritiesFvNi</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_AccruedNonVotingRevenuesAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of accrued payable non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_AccruedNonVotingRevenuesAndNonVotingProfitsInterestsPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_CashAndLiquidSecuritiesInExcessOfWorkingCapitalRequirementsContributedToCapitalAccount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the cash and liquid securities in excess of working capital requirements contributed to capital account.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_CashAndLiquidSecuritiesInExcessOfWorkingCapitalRequirementsContributedToCapitalAccount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_FairValueOfContributedCapitalAtInception">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the fair value of contributed capital at inception.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_FairValueOfContributedCapitalAtInception</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents percentage of non-voting profits interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_PercentageOfNonVotingProfitInterest</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344155770224">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 4 - Investments - Schedule of Carrying Value and Fair Value of Equity Securities (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost', window );">Equity securities, cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,663,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,169,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Equity securities, fair value</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,344,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,546,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_ExchangeTradedFundsMember', window );">Exchange Traded Funds [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost', window );">Equity securities, cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,663,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,169,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGains', window );">Equity securities, gross unrealized gains</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,685,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,392,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss', window );">Equity securities, gross unrealized losses</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent', window );">Equity securities, fair value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,344,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,546,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cost of investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI). Excludes equity method investment and investment in equity security without readily determinable fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 100<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-100<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 80<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480078/944-80-55-14<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 80<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480078/944-80-55-9<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(1)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482736/825-10-45-1A<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(1)(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiCurrentAndNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGains">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated unrealized gain on investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGains</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated gross unrealized loss on investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_EquitySecuritiesFvniAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_ExchangeTradedFundsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_ExchangeTradedFundsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</div>
</body>
</html>
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<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>65
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344158103424">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 4 - Investments - Schedule of Carrying Value and Fair Value of Securities Available-for-sale (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearAmortizedCost', window );">Due within 1 year, amortized cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 42,843<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 34,384<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedGains', window );">Due within 1 year, gross unrealized gains</a></td>
<td class="nump">4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">486<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedLosses', window );">Due within 1 year, gross unrealized losses</a></td>
<td class="num">(61)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue', window );">Due within 1 year, fair value</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,786<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">34,865<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsAmortizedCost', window );">Due within 1 year through 5 years, amortized cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,088<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,071<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsGrossUnrealizedLosses', window );">Due within 1 year through 5 years, gross unrealized losses</a></td>
<td class="num">(263)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue', window );">Due within 1 year through 5 years, fair value</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,825<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,063<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis', window );">Amortized cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">47,931<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,455<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax', window );">Total investment in government debt securities, gross unrealized gains</a></td>
<td class="nump">4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">486<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax', window );">Total investment in government debt securities, gross unrealized losses</a></td>
<td class="num">(324)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities', window );">Fair value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 47,611<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,928<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsGrossUnrealizedGains', window );">Due 1 year through 5 years, unrealized gains</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before tax, of unrealized gain in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) on investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before tax, of unrealized loss in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) on investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amortized cost of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479130/326-30-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsAmortizedCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amortized cost of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), with single maturity date and allocated without single maturity date, maturing in second through fifth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsAmortizedCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), with single maturity date and allocated without single maturity date, maturing in second through fifth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477268/942-320-50-3A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearAmortizedCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amortized cost of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), with single maturity date and allocated without single maturity date, maturing in next fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearAmortizedCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), with single maturity date and allocated without single maturity date, maturing in next fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477268/942-320-50-3A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesWithinOneYearFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 103<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-103<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 100<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-100<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (aa)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481830/320-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479130/326-30-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated gross unrealized losses of available-for-sale debt securities maturing in the next five fiscal years following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsGrossUnrealizedLosses</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated gross unrealized gains available-for-sale debt securities maturing in the next five fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesAfterOneThroughFiveYearsGrossUnrealizedGains</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated gross unrealized gains available-for-sale debt securities maturing in the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedGains</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated gross unrealized losses of available-for-sale debt securities maturing in the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesDebtMaturitiesNextTwelveMonthsGrossUnrealizedLosses</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344155770224">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 4 - Investments - Income From Securities Transactions (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeDividend', window );">Dividend income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 551<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 595<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 851<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_InvestmentIncomeExpenseInterest', window );">Interest income</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,934<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">706<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRealizedGainLoss', window );">Investment gains/(losses) recognized on sales of equity securities during the period</a></td>
<td class="num">(1)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(81)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,568)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiUnrealizedGainLoss', window );">Unrealized gains/(losses) recognized on equity securities held at the end of the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">288<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(45)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">167<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_InvestmentIncomeExpenseOther', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="num">(8)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet', window );">Total investment gains/(losses)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,764<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,174<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (534)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRealizedGainLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of realized gain (loss) from sale of investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(3)(d)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 321<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479536/321-10-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiRealizedGainLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiUnrealizedGainLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of unrealized gain (loss) on investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(3)(d)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 321<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479536/321-10-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNiUnrealizedGainLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeDividend">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of dividend income on nonoperating securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(7)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeDividend</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accretion (amortization) of discount (premium), and investment expense, of interest income and dividend income on nonoperating securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(7)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(7)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_InvestmentIncomeExpenseInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents interest for investment income (expense).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_InvestmentIncomeExpenseInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_InvestmentIncomeExpenseOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents investment income (expense) derived from investments in debt and equity securities unless specified in taxonomy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_InvestmentIncomeExpenseOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344163770544">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 4 - Investments - Components of EAM's Investment Management Operations (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 37,487<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 39,695<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 40,525<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity', window );">Non-voting revenues interest in EAM</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">11,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,397<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,899<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">EAM's net income</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">19,016<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,069<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,822<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember', window );">EAM Trust [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Other income/(losses)</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">433<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">142<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(20)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_InvestmentManagementFeeWaiversAndReimbursements', window );">Investment management fee waivers and reimbursements</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">288<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">164<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">547<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_FeeWaiverOnDistributionAndService12b1Fees', window );">12b-1 fee waivers</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">94<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">105<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">644<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_NonVotingRevenuesInterestInUnconsolidatedEntity', window );">Non-voting revenues interest in EAM</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">11,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,397<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,899<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">EAM's net income</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,764<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,468<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,284<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember', window );">EAM Trust [Member] | Investment Advice [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">24,383<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,824<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,598<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember', window );">EAM Trust [Member] | Distribution and Shareholder Service [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,584<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,964<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,310<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Represents EAM's net income, after giving effect to Value Line&#8217;s non-voting revenues interest, but before distributions to voting profits interest holders and to the Company in respect of its 50% non-voting profits interest.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 323<br> -Name 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (expense) related to nonoperating activities, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, including tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value-added and excise.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 924<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479941/924-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-5<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the portion of revenue recognized on waiver of all distribution or other expenses incurred during the most recent fiscal year under a plan adopted pursuant to rule 12b-1.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_FeeWaiverOnDistributionAndService12b1Fees</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the portion of revenue recognized on waiver of the investment management fees during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the income received against non voting revenues in unconsolidated entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344155059920">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 4 - Investments - Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2021</div></th>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">EAM's total assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 136,035<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 131,076<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">EAM's total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">45,242<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,403<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">EAM's total equity</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">90,793<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">83,673<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 79,645<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 67,013<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember', window );">EAM Trust [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">EAM's total assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">63,076<span></span>
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<td class="nump">61,389<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">EAM's total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">5,881<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,357<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">EAM's total equity</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 57,195<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 57,032<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">At July 31, 2023 and April 30, 2023, EAM's total liabilities included a payable to VLI for its accrued non-voting revenues interest and non-voting profits interest of $2,833,000 and $2,601,000, respectively.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset recognized for present right to economic benefit.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability recognized for present obligation requiring transfer or otherwise providing economic benefit to others.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent. Excludes temporary equity and equity attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 14: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480418/310-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344156768336">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 5 - Variable Interest Entity (Details Textual)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember', window );">EAM Trust [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent', window );">Non Voting Profits Interest Percent</a></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents percentage of non-voting profits interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344157540032">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 5 - Variable Interest Entity - Total Assets, the Maximum Exposure to Loss, and Value of the Assets and Liabilities in EAM (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 136,035<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 131,076<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">45,242<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,403<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember', window );">EAM Trust [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">63,076<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">61,389<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">5,881<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,357<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis=valu_EulavAssetManagementLLCMember', window );">EAM Trust [Member] | Variable Interest Entity, Not Primary Beneficiary [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">60,134<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,775<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityEntityMaximumLossExposureAmount', window );">Value Line Maximum Exposure to Loss</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 60,134<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 58,775<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">At July 31, 2023 and April 30, 2023, EAM's total liabilities included a payable to VLI for its accrued non-voting revenues interest and non-voting profits interest of $2,833,000 and $2,601,000, respectively.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Reported within Long-Term Assets on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset recognized for present right to economic benefit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 49<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-49<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability recognized for present obligation requiring transfer or otherwise providing economic benefit to others.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The reporting entity's maximum amount of exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with the Variable Interest Entity (VIE).</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344155339344">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 6 - Property and Equipment - Components of Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 01, 2019</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,440,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,788,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList', window );">Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</a></td>
<td class="text">Property and equipment, net<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Property and equipment, net<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Property and equipment, net<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BuildingsAndImprovementsGross', window );">Building and leasehold improvements</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 652,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,013,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList', window );">Operating lease - right-of-use asset</a></td>
<td class="text">Property and equipment, net<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Property and equipment, net<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Property and equipment, net<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset', window );">Operating lease - right-of-use asset</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,090,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,575,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross', window );">Furniture and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,274,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,079,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,016,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,392,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Accumulated depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,576,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,604,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,440,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,788,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization for physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BuildingsAndImprovementsGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation of building structures held for productive use including addition, improvement, or renovation to the structure, including, but not limited to, interior masonry, interior flooring, electrical, and plumbing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BuildingsAndImprovementsGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation of equipment commonly used in offices and stores that have no permanent connection to the structure of a building or utilities. Examples include, but are not limited to, desks, chairs, tables, and bookcases.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's right to use underlying asset under operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates line item in statement of financial position that includes operating lease right-of-use asset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>enum2:enumerationSetItemType</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 360<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-7A<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478451/942-360-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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</body>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>72
<FILENAME>R54.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344156647040">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 7 - Federal, State and Local Income Taxes (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2019</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate', window );">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate, Percent</a></td>
<td class="nump">21.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent</a></td>
<td class="nump">24.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22.25%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes', window );">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, State and Local Income Taxes, Percent</a></td>
<td class="nump">3.72%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.25%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.12%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=valu_FormerEmployeeMember', window );">Former Employee [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent', window );">Deferred Tax Assets, Deferred Non Cash Postemployment Compensation, Noncurrent</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,770,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=valu_AssetManagementAndMutualFundDistributionSubsidiariesMember', window );">Asset Management and Mutual Fund Distribution Subsidiaries [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeconsolidationGainOrLossAmount', window );">Deconsolidation, Gain (Loss), Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 50,805,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeconsolidationGainOrLossAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) from deconsolidation of subsidiary and derecognition of group of assets constituting transfer of business or nonprofit activity, excluding conveyance of oil and gas mineral rights and transfer of good or service in contract with customer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1B<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeconsolidationGainOrLossAmount</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 231<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-231<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of domestic federal statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 231<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-231<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.1.Q1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations applicable to state and local income tax expense (benefit), net of federal tax expense (benefit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 231<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-231<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12A<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from deferred non-cash postemployment compensation, expected to be realized or consumed after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=valu_FormerEmployeeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=valu_FormerEmployeeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=valu_AssetManagementAndMutualFundDistributionSubsidiariesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=valu_AssetManagementAndMutualFundDistributionSubsidiariesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</div>
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<html>
<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344157888672">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 7 - Federal, State and Local Income Taxes - Provision for Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Federal</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,847<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,702<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,625<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">State and local</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,232<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">984<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,280<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Current tax expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,079<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,686<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,905<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Federal</a></td>
<td class="nump">86<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">239<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">State and local</a></td>
<td class="nump">6<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(328)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Deferred tax expense (benefit):</a></td>
<td class="nump">92<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(89)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income tax provision</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,171<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,706<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,816<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current federal tax expense (benefit) attributable to income (loss) from continuing operations. Includes, but is not limited to, current national tax expense (benefit) for non-US (United States of America) jurisdiction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1)(Note 1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 740<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to taxable income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1)(Note 1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current state and local tax expense (benefit) attributable to income (loss) from continuing operations. Includes, but is not limited to, current regional, territorial, and provincial tax expense (benefit) for non-US (United States of America) jurisdiction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1)(Note 1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 740<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred federal tax expense (benefit) attributable to income (loss) from continuing operations. Includes, but is not limited to, deferred national tax expense (benefit) for non-US (United States of America) jurisdiction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1)(Note 1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1)(Note 1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 740<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred state and local tax expense (benefit) attributable to income (loss) from continuing operations. Includes, but is not limited to, deferred regional, territorial, and provincial tax expense (benefit) for non-US (United States of America) jurisdiction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1)(Note 1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 231<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-231<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-10<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Topic 740<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482659/740-20-45-2<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 235<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344167350048">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 7 - Federal, State and Local Income Taxes - Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet', window );">Deferred tax liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,893<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,129<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember', window );">Domestic Tax Jurisdiction [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent', window );">Deferred gain on deconsolidation of EAM</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,669<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,669<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent', window );">Deferred non-cash post-employment compensation</a></td>
<td class="num">(372)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(372)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">73<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">59<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesUnrealizedLossGainOnSecuritiesHeldForSale', window );">Unrealized gain on securities held for sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">916<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">919<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseAsset', window );">Right of Use Asset</a></td>
<td class="num">(128)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(174)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredChargesCurrent', window );">Deferred charges</a></td>
<td class="num">(138)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(136)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="num">(424)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(333)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet', window );">Deferred tax liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,596<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,632<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesUnrealizedLossGainOnSecuritiesHeldForSale', window );">Unrealized gain on securities held for sale</a></td>
<td class="num">(916)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(919)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember', window );">State and Local Jurisdiction [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent', window );">Deferred gain on deconsolidation of EAM</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,073<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,062<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent', window );">Deferred non-cash post-employment compensation</a></td>
<td class="num">(72)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(72)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">13<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">125<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesUnrealizedLossGainOnSecuritiesHeldForSale', window );">Unrealized gain on securities held for sale</a></td>
<td class="num">(178)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(178)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">105<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">204<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet', window );">Deferred tax liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,297<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,497<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesUnrealizedLossGainOnSecuritiesHeldForSale', window );">Unrealized gain on securities held for sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 178<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 178<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deferred tax asset, of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable differences with jurisdictional netting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(15)(b)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-4<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before allocation of valuation allowance, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredChargesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from deferred charges, expected to be realized or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredChargesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from deferred non-cash postemployment compensation, expected to be realized or consumed after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax (asset) liability attributable to deductible temporary differences from depreciation and amortization, expected to be realized or consumed after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesUnrealizedLossGainOnSecuritiesHeldForSale">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of deferred tax liabilities (asset) related to the unrealized loss (gain) on securities held for sale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesUnrealizedLossGainOnSecuritiesHeldForSale</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from right of use assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences from deferred gain on deconsolidation of subsidiary, expected to be realized or consumed after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
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<SEQUENCE>75
<FILENAME>R57.htm
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344151050416">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 7 - Federal, State and Local Income Taxes - Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2019</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate', window );">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate, Percent</a></td>
<td class="nump">21.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes', window );">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, State and Local Income Taxes, Percent</a></td>
<td class="nump">3.72%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.25%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.12%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome', window );">Nontaxable SBA loan forgiveness</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1.60%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsDividends', window );">Effect of dividends received deductions</a></td>
<td class="num">(0.23%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(0.26%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(0.29%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments', window );">Other, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.01%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.01%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.02%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Effective income tax rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">24.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22.25%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 231<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-231<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of domestic federal statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 231<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-231<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.1.Q1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to deduction for dividend.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (b)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsDividends</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to other adjustments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 231<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-231<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (b)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations applicable to state and local income tax expense (benefit), net of federal tax expense (benefit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 231<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-231<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12A<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to income (loss) exempt from income taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12A<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12A<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(7)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12A<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxExemptIncome</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344157383680">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 8 - Employees' Profit Sharing and Savings Plan (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredCompensationArrangementWithIndividualContributionsByEmployer', window );">Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Contributions by Employer</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 411,000<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 410,000<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 557,000<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of contributions made by employer into fund established for purposes of making future disbursement to individual in accordance with deferred compensation arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344156058304">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 9 - Lease Commitments (Details Textual)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
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<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Nov. 30, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>ft&#178;</div>
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<th class="th">
<div>Feb. 29, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>ft&#178;</div>
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<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2022 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Oct. 03, 2021 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>May 01, 2019 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Oct. 30, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Assets [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,440,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,788,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset', window );">Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,090,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,575,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Operating Lease, Liability, Total</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,784,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,340,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeaseIncentiveReceivable', window );">Lease Incentive Receivable</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 765,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense', window );">Operating Lease, Expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,499,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,499,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,499,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments', window );">Operating Lease, Payments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,634,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList', window );">Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermAxis=valu_SubleaseToAmericanBuildingMaintenanceIndustriesIncorporatedMember', window );">Sublease to American Building Maintenance Industries, Incorporated [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AreaOfRealEstateProperty', window );">Area of Real Estate Property (Square Foot) | ft&#178;</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,726<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_OperatingLeasesAnnualBaseRent', window );">Operating Leases, Annual Base Rent</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,126,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_BaseRentIncreasePercent', window );">Base Rent Increase, Percent</a></td>
<td class="nump">2.25%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SecurityDeposit', window );">Security Deposit</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 305,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 469,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_AnnualRentalExpenditureInitialDecreasePercentage', window );">Annual Rental Expenditure, Initial, Decrease, Percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">23.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_LesseeLeasingArrangementsAllowance', window );">Lessee Leasing Arrangements, Allowance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 417,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_LesseeLeasingArrangementsAllowanceSixMonthsOfFreeRentPayment', window );">Lessee Leasing Arrangements, Allowance, Six Months of Free Rent Payment</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 563,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermAxis=valu_SeagisPropertyGroupLpTheLandlordMember', window );">Seagis Property Group LP (the "Landlord") [Member] | Value Line Distribution Center ("VLDC") [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AreaOfRealEstateProperty', window );">Area of Real Estate Property (Square Foot) | ft&#178;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,110<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SecurityDeposit', window );">Security Deposit</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 32,146<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_BaseRentIncreaseAmount', window );">Base Rent Increase Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 237,218<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AreaOfRealEstateProperty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area of a real estate property.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AreaOfRealEstateProperty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:areaItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeaseIncentiveReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents a receivable for an incentive or inducement contractually stipulated between parties to a lease whereby the lessor has committed to provide the entity (lessee) with a cash payment as inducement to enter the lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481178/840-20-25-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481178/840-20-25-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeaseIncentiveReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of operating lease expense. Excludes sublease income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow from operating lease, excluding payments to bring another asset to condition and location necessary for its intended use.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-5<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's right to use underlying asset under operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates line item in statement of financial position that includes operating lease right-of-use asset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>enum2:enumerationSetItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 360<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-7A<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478451/942-360-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SecurityDeposit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of an asset, typically cash, provided to a counterparty to provide certain assurance of performance by the entity pursuant to the terms of a written or oral agreement, such as a lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SecurityDeposit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_AnnualRentalExpenditureInitialDecreasePercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The initial percentage that the annual rent expenditure will be decreased by.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_AnnualRentalExpenditureInitialDecreasePercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_BaseRentIncreaseAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents base rent increase amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_BaseRentIncreaseAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_BaseRentIncreasePercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents base rent increase percentage.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_BaseRentIncreasePercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_LesseeLeasingArrangementsAllowance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the amount of allowance to be applied against the lessee's costs and expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_LesseeLeasingArrangementsAllowance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_LesseeLeasingArrangementsAllowanceSixMonthsOfFreeRentPayment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount of free rent offered for six months accompanying an allowance arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_LesseeLeasingArrangementsAllowanceSixMonthsOfFreeRentPayment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_OperatingLeasesAnnualBaseRent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of base rent per annum during the period for an operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_OperatingLeasesAnnualBaseRent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermAxis=valu_SubleaseToAmericanBuildingMaintenanceIndustriesIncorporatedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermAxis=valu_SubleaseToAmericanBuildingMaintenanceIndustriesIncorporatedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermAxis=valu_SeagisPropertyGroupLpTheLandlordMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermAxis=valu_SeagisPropertyGroupLpTheLandlordMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=valu_ValueLineDistributionCenterVldcMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=valu_ValueLineDistributionCenterVldcMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344154737152">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 9 - Lease Commitments - Future Minimum Payments (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 01, 2019</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths', window );">2025</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,429,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo', window );">2026</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,461,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree', window );">2027</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,493,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour', window );">2028</a></td>
<td class="nump">882,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue', window );">Total undiscounted future minimum lease payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,265,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount', window );">Less: difference between undiscounted lease payments &amp; the present value of future lease payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">481,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Operating lease liabilities, Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,784,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,340,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in next fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in third fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in second fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payments in excess of discounted obligation for lease payments for operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344168513440">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 9 - Lease Commitments - Summary of Operating Lease Information for Lease Cost (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1', window );">Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years) (Year)</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years 6 months 29 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent', window );">Weighted-average discount rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">5.25%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average discount rate for operating lease calculated at point in time.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479589/842-20-55-53<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining lease term for operating lease, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479589/842-20-55-53<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
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<tr>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344155959808">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 10 - Disclosure of Credit Risk of Financial Instruments With Off-balance Sheet Risk (Details Textual)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember', window );">Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Revenue Benchmark [Member] | One Single Customer [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Concentration Risk, Percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">32.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For an entity that discloses a concentration risk in relation to quantitative amount, which serves as the "benchmark" (or denominator) in the equation, this concept represents the concentration percentage derived from the division.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-21<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-20<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-18<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-20<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_MajorCustomersAxis=valu_OneSingleCustomerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_MajorCustomersAxis=valu_OneSingleCustomerMember</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344158080592">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 11 - Comprehensive Income - Components of Comprehensive Income (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodBeforeTax', window );">Change in unrealized gains on available-for-sale fixed income securities</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (793)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 503<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (34)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodTax', window );">Change in unrealized gains on available-for-sale fixed income securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">166<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(105)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Change in unrealized gains on available-for-sale fixed income securities</a></td>
<td class="num">(627)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">398<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(27)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Available-for-Sale Securities Adjustment, before Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent</a></td>
<td class="num">(793)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">503<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(34)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive income (loss), available-for-sale securities, tax expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">166<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(105)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Available-for-Sale Securities Adjustment, Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (627)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 398<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (27)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before tax and after reclassification adjustment, of gain (loss) in value of unsold investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), attributable to parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-19<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 810<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-20<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 810<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentBeforeTaxPortionAttributableToParent</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after tax and reclassification adjustment, of gain (loss) in value of unsold investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), attributable to parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-19<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 810<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-20<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 810<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesTaxPortionAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after reclassification adjustment, of tax expense (benefit) for gain (loss) in value of unsold investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale), attributable to parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-19<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 810<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-20<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 810<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesTaxPortionAttributableToParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before tax and adjustment, of unrealized holding gain (loss) on investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale). Excludes unrealized gain (loss) on investment in debt security measured at amortized cost (held-to-maturity) from transfer to available-for-sale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-10A<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-11<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodBeforeTax</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after tax and before adjustment, of unrealized holding gain (loss) on investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale). Excludes unrealized gain (loss) on investment in debt security measured at amortized cost (held-to-maturity) from transfer to available-for-sale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481800/320-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-10A<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-11<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before adjustment, of tax expense (benefit) for unrealized holding gain (loss) on investment in debt security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in other comprehensive income (available-for-sale). Excludes tax expense (benefit) for unrealized gain (loss) on investment in debt security measured at amortized cost (held-to-maturity) from transfer to available-for-sale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 220<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-12<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-10A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodTax</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344156539136">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 12 - Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed for Internal Use (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAdditions', window );">Capitalized Computer Software, Additions</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 62,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 110,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1', window );">Capitalized Computer Software, Amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 62,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 49,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 73,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember', window );">Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life (Year)</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember', window );">Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life (Year)</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAdditions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Additions made to capitalized computer software costs during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481283/985-20-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAdditions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense for amortization of capitalized computer software costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481283/985-20-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481283/985-20-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAmortization1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Useful life of finite-lived intangible assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344267013920">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 13 - Treasury Stock and Repurchase Program (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 21, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2019</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1', window );">Stock Repurchase Program, Authorized Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1', window );">Share Repurchase Program, Remaining Authorized, Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,211,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,266,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,241,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 474,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,438,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount authorized for purchase of share under share repurchase plan. Includes, but is not limited to, repurchase of stock and unit of ownership.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481520/505-30-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>srt_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount remaining authorized for purchase of share under share repurchase plan. Includes, but is not limited to, repurchase of stock and unit of ownership.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>84
<FILENAME>R66.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344157885936">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 13 - Treasury Stock and Repurchase Program - Treasury Stock at Cost (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="9">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Apr. 30, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2020</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2019</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares', window );">Balance, shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">565,460<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">490,157<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">436,830<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">383,279<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">336,439<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue', window );">Balance, total average cost assigned</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,671,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,967,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,483,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,957,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,743,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_TreasuryStockAverageCostPerShare', window );">Balance, average cost per share (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 25.95<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 20.33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 17.13<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 15.54<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 14.1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1', window );">Balance, aggregate purchase price remaining under the program</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,211,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,266,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,241,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 474,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,438,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired', window );">Purchases effected in open market, shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,057<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">75,303<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">53,327<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">53,551<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">46,840<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod', window );">Purchases effected in open market, cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 523,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,704,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,484,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,526,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,214,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare', window );">Purchases effected in open market, average cost (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 43.38<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 62.47<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 46.58<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 28.5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 25.91<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares', window );">Balance, shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">577,517<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">565,460<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">490,157<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">436,830<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">383,279<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue', window );">Balance, total average cost assigned</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,194,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,671,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,967,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,483,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,957,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_TreasuryStockAverageCostPerShare', window );">Balance, average cost per share (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 26.31<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 25.95<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 20.33<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 17.13<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
<td class="nump">$ 15.54<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="11"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="11"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Were acquired during the $3 million repurchase program authorized in May 2022 and the $3 million repurchase program authorized in October 2022.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Were acquired during the $2 million repurchase program authorized in July 2021 and the $2 million repurchase program authorized in March 2022.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[3]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Were acquired during the $2 million repurchase program authorized in April 2020.</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount remaining authorized for purchase of share under share repurchase plan. Includes, but is not limited to, repurchase of stock and unit of ownership.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total cost of shares repurchased divided by the total number of shares repurchased.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481549/505-30-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of previously issued common shares repurchased by the issuing entity and held in treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481549/505-30-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount allocated to previously issued common shares repurchased by the issuing entity and held in treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481520/505-30-50-4<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481549/505-30-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares that have been repurchased during the period and are being held in treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the cost of common and preferred stock that were repurchased during the period. Recorded using the cost method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481549/505-30-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_TreasuryStockAverageCostPerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the average cost per share.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_TreasuryStockAverageCostPerShare</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344156529712">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 14 - Copyright Fees (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Including Assessed Tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 37,487,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 39,695,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 40,525,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_ThirdPartySponsoredAssetsForCopyrightData', window );">Third Party Sponsored Assets for Copyright Data</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,640,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,390,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_LicenseMember', window );">License [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Including Assessed Tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,067,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,463,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,380,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_valu_PercentageOfCopyrightDataFees', window );">Percentage of Copyright Data Fees</a></td>
<td class="nump">10.40%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.60%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4.80%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, including tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value-added and excise.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 924<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479941/924-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-5<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_PercentageOfCopyrightDataFees">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the percentage of copyright data fees during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_PercentageOfCopyrightDataFees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_valu_ThirdPartySponsoredAssetsForCopyrightData">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents amount of third party sponsored assets for copyright data.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">valu_ThirdPartySponsoredAssetsForCopyrightData</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>valu_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_LicenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_LicenseMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</div>
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<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344157220208">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 15 - Restricted Cash and Deposits (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCash', window );">Restricted Cash, Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 305,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 305,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 305,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis=valu_CashSecuringALetterOfCreditIssuedAsSecurityDepositMember', window );">Cash Securing a Letter of Credit Issued as Security Deposit [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SecurityDeposit', window );">Security Deposit</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 305,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCash', window );">Restricted Cash, Total</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 469,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 305,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCash">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash restricted as to withdrawal or usage. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(1)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedCash</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SecurityDeposit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of an asset, typically cash, provided to a counterparty to provide certain assurance of performance by the entity pursuant to the terms of a written or oral agreement, such as a lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SecurityDeposit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis=valu_CashSecuringALetterOfCreditIssuedAsSecurityDepositMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis=valu_CashSecuringALetterOfCreditIssuedAsSecurityDepositMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344156324096">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 16 - Concentration (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Including Assessed Tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 37,487,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 39,695,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 40,525,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember', window );">Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Revenue Benchmark [Member] | One Single Customer [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Concentration Risk, Percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">32.20%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Including Assessed Tax</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 37,487,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 39,695,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 40,525,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For an entity that discloses a concentration risk in relation to quantitative amount, which serves as the "benchmark" (or denominator) in the equation, this concept represents the concentration percentage derived from the division.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-21<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-20<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-18<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-20<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, including tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value-added and excise.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 924<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479941/924-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-5<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_MajorCustomersAxis=valu_OneSingleCustomerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_MajorCustomersAxis=valu_OneSingleCustomerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344167351136">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 17 - Concentration of Credit Risks (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 12, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount', window );">Cash, Uninsured Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,419,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,569,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCash', window );">Restricted Cash, Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 305,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 305,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 305,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis=valu_CashSecuringALetterOfCreditIssuedAsSecurityDepositMember', window );">Cash Securing a Letter of Credit Issued as Security Deposit [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCash', window );">Restricted Cash, Total</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 469,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 305,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis=valu_CashSecuringALetterOfCreditIssuedAsSecurityDepositMember', window );">Cash Securing a Letter of Credit Issued as Security Deposit [Member] | Closing of Signature Bank [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCash', window );">Restricted Cash, Total</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 305,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash as of the balance sheet date that is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCash">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash restricted as to withdrawal or usage. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(1)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedCash</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis=valu_CashSecuringALetterOfCreditIssuedAsSecurityDepositMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsAxis=valu_CashSecuringALetterOfCreditIssuedAsSecurityDepositMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LossContingenciesByNatureOfContingencyAxis=valu_ClosingOfSignatureBankMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LossContingenciesByNatureOfContingencyAxis=valu_ClosingOfSignatureBankMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344156275744">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 18 - Business Segments (Details Textual)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments', window );">Number of Reportable Segments</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=us-gaap_GeographicConcentrationRiskMember', window );">Geographic Concentration Risk [Member] | Revenue Benchmark [Member] | Non-US [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Concentration Risk, Percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">2.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For an entity that discloses a concentration risk in relation to quantitative amount, which serves as the "benchmark" (or denominator) in the equation, this concept represents the concentration percentage derived from the division.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-21<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-20<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-18<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-20<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of segments reported by the entity. A reportable segment is a component of an entity for which there is an accounting requirement to report separate financial information on that component in the entity's financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 47<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-47<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-54<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-18<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=us-gaap_GeographicConcentrationRiskMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=us-gaap_GeographicConcentrationRiskMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=us-gaap_NonUsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=us-gaap_NonUsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140344155983584">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 19 - Paycheck Protection Program Loan (Details Textual)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Oct. 31, 2022 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=valu_PaycheckProtectionProgramCaresActMember', window );">Paycheck Protection Program CARES Act [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt', window );">Proceeds from Issuance of Long-term Debt, Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,331,365<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from a debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(i)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-14<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=valu_PaycheckProtectionProgramCaresActMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=valu_PaycheckProtectionProgramCaresActMember</td>
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<tr>
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   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Value Line, Inc. ("Value Line" or "VLI", and collectively with its subsidiaries, the &#x201c;Company&#x201d;) is incorporated in the State of New York.&#160;&#160;The name "Value Line" as used to describe the Company, its products, and its subsidiaries, is a registered trademark of the Company. The Company's core business is producing investment periodicals and their underlying research and making available certain Value Line copyrights, Value Line trademarks and Value Line Proprietary Ranks and other proprietary information, to &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;third&lt;/em&gt; parties under written agreements for use in &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;third&lt;/em&gt;-party managed and marketed investment products and for other purposes. The Company maintains a significant investment in Eulav Asset Management LLC ("EAM")&#160;&#160;from which it receives a non-voting revenues interest&#160;&#160;and a non-voting profits interest.&#160;&#160;Pursuant to the EAM Declaration of Trust dated as of &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; December 23, 2010 (&lt;/em&gt;the "EAM Trust Agreement"), VLI granted EAM the right to use the Value Line name for all existing Value Line Funds and agreed to supply, without charge or expense, the Value Line Proprietary Ranking System information to EAM for use in managing the Value Line Funds. EAM was established to provide investment management services to the Value Line Mutual Funds ("Value Line Funds" or the "Funds").&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Use of Estimates:&lt;/b&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and disclosures. Accordingly, actual results &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; may &lt;/em&gt;differ from those estimates.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Principles of Consolidation:&lt;/b&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company follows the guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board's ("FASB") Topic &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;810&lt;/em&gt; &#x201c;Consolidation&#x201d;&#160;to determine if it should consolidate its investment in a variable interest entity ("VIE"). A VIE is a legal entity in which either (i) equity investors do &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; have sufficient equity investment at risk to enable the entity to finance its activities independently or (ii) the equity holders at risk lack the obligation to absorb losses, the right to receive residual returns or the right to make decisions about the entity&#x2019;s activities that most significantly affect the entity's economic performance.&#160;&#160;A holder of a variable interest in a VIE is required to consolidate the entity if it is determined that it has a controlling financial interest in the VIE and is therefore the primary beneficiary. The determination of a controlling financial interest in a VIE is based on a qualitative assessment to identify the variable interest holder, if any, that has (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE&#x2019;s economic performance, and (ii) either the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE.&#160;&#160;The accounting guidance requires the Company to perform an ongoing assessment of whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE and the Company has determined it is &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; the primary beneficiary of a VIE (see Note &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;5&lt;/em&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;In accordance with FASB's Topic &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;810,&lt;/em&gt; the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of subsidiaries in which the Company has a controlling interest have been consolidated.&#160;&#160;All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company holds a significant non-voting revenues interest (excluding distribution revenues) and a significant non-voting profits interest in EULAV Asset Management, a Delaware statutory trust (&#x201c;EAM&#x201d;&#160;or &#x201c;EAM Trust&#x201d;). The Company relied on the guidance in FASB's ASC Topics &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;323&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;810&lt;/em&gt; in its determination &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; to consolidate its investment in EAM and to account for such investment under the equity method of accounting. The Company reports the amount it earns for its non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests as a separate line item below operating income in the Consolidated Statements of Income.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Revenue Recognition:&lt;/b&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Depending upon the product, subscription fulfillment for Value Line periodicals and related publications is available in print or digitally, via internet access. The length of a subscription varies by product and offer received by the subscriber.&#160;&#160;Generally, subscriptions are offered as annual subscriptions with the majority of subscriptions paid in advance. Subscription revenues, net of discounts, are recognized ratably on a straight line basis when the product is served to the client over the life of the subscription. Accordingly, the amount of subscription fees to be earned by fulfilling subscriptions after the date of the balance sheets are shown as unearned revenue within current and long-term liabilities.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Copyright fees are derived from providing certain Value Line trademarks and the Value Line Proprietary Ranks to &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;third&lt;/em&gt; parties under written agreements for use in selecting securities for &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;third&lt;/em&gt; party marketed products, including unit investment trusts, annuities and exchange traded funds ("ETFs"). The Company earns asset-based copyright fees upon delivery to the customer as specified in the individual agreements.&#160;&#160;Revenue is recognized monthly and received either quarterly or in advance over the term of the agreement and, because it is asset-based, will fluctuate as the market value of the underlying portfolio increases or decreases in value.&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;EAM earns investment management fees from the Value Line Funds. The management fees and average daily net assets for the Value Line Funds are calculated by State Street Bank, which serves as the fund accountant, fund administrator, and custodian of the Value Line Funds.&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Value Line Funds are open-end management companies registered under the Investment Company Act of &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;1940&lt;/em&gt; (the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;"1940&lt;/em&gt; Act"). Shareholder transactions for the Value Line Funds are processed each business day by the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;third&lt;/em&gt; party transfer agent of the Funds. Shares can be redeemed without advance notice upon request of the shareowners each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open.&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Investment in Unconsolidated Entities:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company accounts for its investment in its unconsolidated entity, EAM, using the equity method of accounting in accordance with FASB&#x2019;s ASC &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;323.&lt;/em&gt; The equity method is an appropriate means of recognizing increases or decreases measured by GAAP in the economic resources underlying the investments. Under the equity method, an investor recognizes its share of the earnings or losses of an investee in the periods for which they are reported by the investee in its financial statements rather than in the period in which an investee declares a dividend or distribution. An investor adjusts the carrying amount of an investment for its share of the earnings or losses recognized by the investee.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company&#x2019;s &#x201c;interests&#x201d;&#160;in EAM, the investment adviser to and the sole member of the distributor of the Value Line Funds, consist of a "non-voting revenues interest" and a "non-voting profits interest" in EAM as defined in the EAM Trust Agreement.&#160;&#160;The non-voting revenues interest entitles the Company to receive a range of 41% to 55%, based on the amount of EAM&#x2019;s adjusted gross revenues, excluding EULAV Securities' distribution revenues (&#x201c;Revenues Interest&#x201d;).&#160;&#160;The non-voting profits interest entitles the Company to receive 50% of EAM's profits, subject to certain limited adjustments as defined in the EAM Trust Agreement (&#x201c;Profits Interest&#x201d;). The Revenues Interest and at least 90% of the Profits Interest are to be distributed each quarter to all interest holders of EAM, including Value Line. The Company's Revenues Interest in EAM excludes participation in the service and distribution fees of EAM's subsidiary EULAV Securities. The Company reflects its non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EAM as non-operating income under the equity method of accounting. Although the Company does &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; have control over the operating and financial policies of EAM, pursuant to the EAM Trust Agreement, the Company has a contractual right to receive its share of EAM's revenues and profits.&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Recent Accounting Pronouncements:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt;"&gt;In &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2019,&lt;/em&gt; the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#x201c;FASB&#x201d;) issued ASU &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2019&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;12,&lt;/em&gt; &#x201c;Income Taxes (&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;Topic740&lt;/em&gt;): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes&#x201d; as part of its initiative to reduce complexity in the accounting standards.&#160; The standard eliminates certain exceptions related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. The standard also clarifies and simplifies other aspects of the accounting for income taxes including interim-period accounting for enacted changes in tax laws. The Company adopted this guidance effective &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; May 1, 2021.&#160; &lt;/em&gt;The adoption of this standard did &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; have a material impact on the Company&#x2019;s financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;In &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; November 2023, &lt;/em&gt;the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2023&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;07,&lt;/em&gt; &#x201c;Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures&#x201d; (&#x201c;ASU &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2023&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;07&#x201d;&lt;/em&gt;), which requires disclosures of significant expenses by segment and interim disclosure of items that were previously required on an annual basis. ASU &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2023&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;07&lt;/em&gt; is to be applied on a retrospective basis and is effective for fiscal years beginning after &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; December 15, 2023 &lt;/em&gt;and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; December 15, 2024. &lt;/em&gt;We are evaluating the impact of ASU &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2023&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;07&lt;/em&gt; on disclosures in our Consolidated Financial Statements.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;In &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; December 2023, &lt;/em&gt;the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2023&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;09,&lt;/em&gt; &#x201c;Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures&#x201d; (&#x201c;ASU &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2023&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;09&#x201d;&lt;/em&gt;), which provides for additional disclosures primarily related to the income tax rate reconciliations and income taxes paid. ASU &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2023&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;09&lt;/em&gt; requires entities to annually disclose the income tax rate reconciliation using both amounts and percentages, considering several categories of reconciling items, including state and local income taxes, foreign tax effects, tax credits and nontaxable or nondeductible items, among others. Disclosure of the reconciling items is subject to a quantitative threshold and disaggregation by nature and jurisdiction. ASU &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2023&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;09&lt;/em&gt; also requires entities to disclose net income taxes paid or received to federal, state and foreign jurisdictions, as well as by individual jurisdiction, subject to a &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;five&lt;/em&gt; percent quantitative threshold. ASU &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2023&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;09&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; may &lt;/em&gt;be adopted on a prospective or retrospective basis and is effective for fiscal years beginning after &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; December 15, 2024 &lt;/em&gt;with early adoption permitted. We are evaluating the impact of ASU &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2023&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;09&lt;/em&gt; on disclosures in our Consolidated Financial Statements.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Valuation of Securities:&lt;/b&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company's securities classified as cash equivalents, equity securities and available-for-sale fixed income securities consist of shares of money market funds that invest primarily in short-term U.S. Government securities, investments in equities including ETFs and fixed income securities invested primarily in short-term U.S. Treasury bills, and to a smaller extent bank certificates of deposit that are valued in accordance with the requirements of the Fair Value Measurements Topic of the FASB's ASC &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;820.&lt;/em&gt; The securities classified as equity securities reflected in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets are valued at market and unrealized gains and losses are recorded in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income per FASB Accounting Standards Update &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;No.&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2016&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;01&lt;/em&gt; ("ASU &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2016&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;01"&lt;/em&gt;). The securities classified as available-for-sale&#160;&#160;fixed income securities reflected in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets are valued at market and unrealized gains and losses, net of applicable taxes, are reported as a separate component of shareholders' equity. Investment gains and losses on sales of the equity securities are the difference between proceeds from sales and the fair value of the equity securities at the beginning of the period or the purchase date, if later. Investment gains and losses on sales of the available-for-sale fixed income securities are the difference between proceeds from sales and the cost of the securities. Investment gains and losses on sales of all securities are recorded in earnings as of the trade date and are determined on the identified cost method.&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company classifies its equity securities and available-for-sale fixed income securities as current assets to properly reflect its liquidity and to recognize the fact that it has liquid assets available-for-sale should the need arise.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Market valuations of securities listed on a securities exchange and ETF shares are based on the closing sales prices on the last business day of each month. The market value of the Company's fixed maturity U.S. Government debt securities is determined utilizing publicly quoted market prices. Cash equivalents consist of investments in money market funds that invest primarily in U.S. Government securities valued in accordance with rule &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2a&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;7&lt;/em&gt; under the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;1940&lt;/em&gt; Act.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Fair Value Measurements Topic of FASB's ASC defines fair value as the price that the Company would receive upon selling an investment in a timely transaction to an independent buyer in the principal or most advantageous market for the investment. The Fair Value Measurements Topic established a &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;three&lt;/em&gt;-tier hierarchy to maximize the use of observable market data and minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Inputs refer broadly to the information that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. Examples of risks include those inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value such as the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs are classified as observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity&#x2019;s own assumptions about the factors market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;three&lt;/em&gt;-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized in the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;three&lt;/em&gt; broad levels listed below.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Level &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;1&lt;/em&gt; &#x2013;&#160;quoted prices in active markets for identical investments&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Level &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2&lt;/em&gt; &#x2013;&#160;other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Level &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;3&lt;/em&gt; &#x2013;&#160;significant unobservable inputs (including the Company&#x2019;s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The following summarizes the levels of fair value measurements of the Company&#x2019;s investments:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="14" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;As of April 30, 2024&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Level 1&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Level 2&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Level 3&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;4,136&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;4,136&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Equity securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;16,344&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;16,344&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Available-for-sale fixed income securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;47,361&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;250&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;47,611&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;67,841&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;250&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;68,091&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="14" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;As of April 30, 2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Level 1&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Level 2&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Level 3&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;7,240&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;7,240&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Equity securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;14,546&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;14,546&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Available-for-sale fixed income securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;39,178&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;750&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c113845816"&gt;39,928&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;60,964&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;750&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;61,714&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company had &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;no&lt;/em&gt; other financial instruments such as futures, forwards and swap contracts. For the periods ended &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2024 &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2023, &lt;/em&gt;there were &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;no&lt;/em&gt; Level &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;3&lt;/em&gt; investments. The Company does &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; have any liabilities subject to fair value measurement.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Advertising expenses:&lt;/b&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Income Taxes:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company computes its income tax provision in accordance with the Income Tax Topic of the FASB's ASC.&#160;&#160;Deferred tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been reflected in the Consolidated&#160;&#160;Financial Statements. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the differences between the book values and the tax bases of particular assets and liabilities, using tax rates currently in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company adopted the provisions of ASU &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2015&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;17,&lt;/em&gt; Income taxes (Topic &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;740&lt;/em&gt;) and classifies all deferred taxes as long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Income Tax Topic of the FASB's ASC establishes for all entities, a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of positions taken in filing tax returns (including whether an entity is taxable in a particular jurisdiction), and requires certain expanded tax disclosures. As of &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2024, &lt;/em&gt;management has reviewed the tax positions for the years still subject to tax audit under the statute of limitations, evaluated the implications, and determined that there is &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;no&lt;/em&gt; material impact to the Company's financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Earnings per share:&lt;/b&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Earnings per share are based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding during each period. Any shares that are reacquired during the period are weighted for the portion of the period that they are outstanding. The Company does &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; have any potentially dilutive common shares from outstanding stock options, warrants, restricted stock, or restricted stock units.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cash and Cash Equivalents:&lt;/b&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;For purposes of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, the Company considers all cash held at banks and short-term liquid investments with an original maturity of less than &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;three&lt;/em&gt; months to be cash and cash equivalents. As of &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2024 &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2023, &lt;/em&gt;cash equivalents included $4,136,000 and $7,240,000, respectively, for amounts invested in&#160;&#160;money market mutual funds that invest in short-term U.S. government securities.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  </us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:UseOfEstimates contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" id="c113848426">&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Use of Estimates:&lt;/b&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and disclosures. Accordingly, actual results &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; may &lt;/em&gt;differ from those estimates.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:UseOfEstimates>
    <us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" id="c113848427">&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Principles of Consolidation:&lt;/b&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company follows the guidance in the Financial Accounting Standards Board's ("FASB") Topic &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;810&lt;/em&gt; &#x201c;Consolidation&#x201d;&#160;to determine if it should consolidate its investment in a variable interest entity ("VIE"). A VIE is a legal entity in which either (i) equity investors do &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; have sufficient equity investment at risk to enable the entity to finance its activities independently or (ii) the equity holders at risk lack the obligation to absorb losses, the right to receive residual returns or the right to make decisions about the entity&#x2019;s activities that most significantly affect the entity's economic performance.&#160;&#160;A holder of a variable interest in a VIE is required to consolidate the entity if it is determined that it has a controlling financial interest in the VIE and is therefore the primary beneficiary. The determination of a controlling financial interest in a VIE is based on a qualitative assessment to identify the variable interest holder, if any, that has (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE&#x2019;s economic performance, and (ii) either the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE.&#160;&#160;The accounting guidance requires the Company to perform an ongoing assessment of whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE and the Company has determined it is &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; the primary beneficiary of a VIE (see Note &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;5&lt;/em&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;In accordance with FASB's Topic &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;810,&lt;/em&gt; the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of subsidiaries in which the Company has a controlling interest have been consolidated.&#160;&#160;All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company holds a significant non-voting revenues interest (excluding distribution revenues) and a significant non-voting profits interest in EULAV Asset Management, a Delaware statutory trust (&#x201c;EAM&#x201d;&#160;or &#x201c;EAM Trust&#x201d;). The Company relied on the guidance in FASB's ASC Topics &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;323&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;810&lt;/em&gt; in its determination &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; to consolidate its investment in EAM and to account for such investment under the equity method of accounting. The Company reports the amount it earns for its non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests as a separate line item below operating income in the Consolidated Statements of Income.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" id="c113848428">&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Revenue Recognition:&lt;/b&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Depending upon the product, subscription fulfillment for Value Line periodicals and related publications is available in print or digitally, via internet access. The length of a subscription varies by product and offer received by the subscriber.&#160;&#160;Generally, subscriptions are offered as annual subscriptions with the majority of subscriptions paid in advance. Subscription revenues, net of discounts, are recognized ratably on a straight line basis when the product is served to the client over the life of the subscription. Accordingly, the amount of subscription fees to be earned by fulfilling subscriptions after the date of the balance sheets are shown as unearned revenue within current and long-term liabilities.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Copyright fees are derived from providing certain Value Line trademarks and the Value Line Proprietary Ranks to &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;third&lt;/em&gt; parties under written agreements for use in selecting securities for &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;third&lt;/em&gt; party marketed products, including unit investment trusts, annuities and exchange traded funds ("ETFs"). The Company earns asset-based copyright fees upon delivery to the customer as specified in the individual agreements.&#160;&#160;Revenue is recognized monthly and received either quarterly or in advance over the term of the agreement and, because it is asset-based, will fluctuate as the market value of the underlying portfolio increases or decreases in value.&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;EAM earns investment management fees from the Value Line Funds. The management fees and average daily net assets for the Value Line Funds are calculated by State Street Bank, which serves as the fund accountant, fund administrator, and custodian of the Value Line Funds.&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Value Line Funds are open-end management companies registered under the Investment Company Act of &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;1940&lt;/em&gt; (the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;"1940&lt;/em&gt; Act"). Shareholder transactions for the Value Line Funds are processed each business day by the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;third&lt;/em&gt; party transfer agent of the Funds. Shares can be redeemed without advance notice upon request of the shareowners each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open.&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" id="c113848429">&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Investment in Unconsolidated Entities:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company accounts for its investment in its unconsolidated entity, EAM, using the equity method of accounting in accordance with FASB&#x2019;s ASC &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;323.&lt;/em&gt; The equity method is an appropriate means of recognizing increases or decreases measured by GAAP in the economic resources underlying the investments. Under the equity method, an investor recognizes its share of the earnings or losses of an investee in the periods for which they are reported by the investee in its financial statements rather than in the period in which an investee declares a dividend or distribution. An investor adjusts the carrying amount of an investment for its share of the earnings or losses recognized by the investee.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company&#x2019;s &#x201c;interests&#x201d;&#160;in EAM, the investment adviser to and the sole member of the distributor of the Value Line Funds, consist of a "non-voting revenues interest" and a "non-voting profits interest" in EAM as defined in the EAM Trust Agreement.&#160;&#160;The non-voting revenues interest entitles the Company to receive a range of 41% to 55%, based on the amount of EAM&#x2019;s adjusted gross revenues, excluding EULAV Securities' distribution revenues (&#x201c;Revenues Interest&#x201d;).&#160;&#160;The non-voting profits interest entitles the Company to receive 50% of EAM's profits, subject to certain limited adjustments as defined in the EAM Trust Agreement (&#x201c;Profits Interest&#x201d;). The Revenues Interest and at least 90% of the Profits Interest are to be distributed each quarter to all interest holders of EAM, including Value Line. The Company's Revenues Interest in EAM excludes participation in the service and distribution fees of EAM's subsidiary EULAV Securities. The Company reflects its non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EAM as non-operating income under the equity method of accounting. Although the Company does &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; have control over the operating and financial policies of EAM, pursuant to the EAM Trust Agreement, the Company has a contractual right to receive its share of EAM's revenues and profits.&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsPolicy>
    <valu:NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent
      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30_RangeAxis-MinimumMember_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="c113846109"
      unitRef="Pure">0.41</valu:NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent>
    <valu:NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent
      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30_RangeAxis-MaximumMember_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="c113846110"
      unitRef="Pure">0.55</valu:NonVotingRevenuesInterestPercent>
    <valu:NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent
      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember"
      decimals="1"
      id="c113846111"
      unitRef="Pure">0.50</valu:NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent>
    <valu:PercentageOfNonVotingProfitsInterestsDueFromExSubsidiaryPayableToParentUnderAgreement
      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30_RangeAxis-MinimumMember_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember"
      decimals="1"
      id="c113846112"
      unitRef="Pure">0.90</valu:PercentageOfNonVotingProfitsInterestsDueFromExSubsidiaryPayableToParentUnderAgreement>
    <us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" id="c113848430">&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Recent Accounting Pronouncements:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt;"&gt;In &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2019,&lt;/em&gt; the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#x201c;FASB&#x201d;) issued ASU &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2019&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;12,&lt;/em&gt; &#x201c;Income Taxes (&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;Topic740&lt;/em&gt;): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes&#x201d; as part of its initiative to reduce complexity in the accounting standards.&#160; The standard eliminates certain exceptions related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. The standard also clarifies and simplifies other aspects of the accounting for income taxes including interim-period accounting for enacted changes in tax laws. The Company adopted this guidance effective &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; May 1, 2021.&#160; &lt;/em&gt;The adoption of this standard did &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; have a material impact on the Company&#x2019;s financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;In &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; November 2023, &lt;/em&gt;the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2023&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;07,&lt;/em&gt; &#x201c;Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures&#x201d; (&#x201c;ASU &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2023&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;07&#x201d;&lt;/em&gt;), which requires disclosures of significant expenses by segment and interim disclosure of items that were previously required on an annual basis. ASU &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2023&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;07&lt;/em&gt; is to be applied on a retrospective basis and is effective for fiscal years beginning after &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; December 15, 2023 &lt;/em&gt;and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; December 15, 2024. &lt;/em&gt;We are evaluating the impact of ASU &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2023&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;07&lt;/em&gt; on disclosures in our Consolidated Financial Statements.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 8pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;In &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; December 2023, &lt;/em&gt;the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2023&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;09,&lt;/em&gt; &#x201c;Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures&#x201d; (&#x201c;ASU &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2023&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;09&#x201d;&lt;/em&gt;), which provides for additional disclosures primarily related to the income tax rate reconciliations and income taxes paid. ASU &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2023&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;09&lt;/em&gt; requires entities to annually disclose the income tax rate reconciliation using both amounts and percentages, considering several categories of reconciling items, including state and local income taxes, foreign tax effects, tax credits and nontaxable or nondeductible items, among others. Disclosure of the reconciling items is subject to a quantitative threshold and disaggregation by nature and jurisdiction. ASU &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2023&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;09&lt;/em&gt; also requires entities to disclose net income taxes paid or received to federal, state and foreign jurisdictions, as well as by individual jurisdiction, subject to a &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;five&lt;/em&gt; percent quantitative threshold. ASU &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2023&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;09&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; may &lt;/em&gt;be adopted on a prospective or retrospective basis and is effective for fiscal years beginning after &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; December 15, 2024 &lt;/em&gt;with early adoption permitted. We are evaluating the impact of ASU &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2023&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;09&lt;/em&gt; on disclosures in our Consolidated Financial Statements.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" id="c113848431">&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Valuation of Securities:&lt;/b&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company's securities classified as cash equivalents, equity securities and available-for-sale fixed income securities consist of shares of money market funds that invest primarily in short-term U.S. Government securities, investments in equities including ETFs and fixed income securities invested primarily in short-term U.S. Treasury bills, and to a smaller extent bank certificates of deposit that are valued in accordance with the requirements of the Fair Value Measurements Topic of the FASB's ASC &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;820.&lt;/em&gt; The securities classified as equity securities reflected in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets are valued at market and unrealized gains and losses are recorded in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income per FASB Accounting Standards Update &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;No.&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2016&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;01&lt;/em&gt; ("ASU &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2016&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;01"&lt;/em&gt;). The securities classified as available-for-sale&#160;&#160;fixed income securities reflected in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets are valued at market and unrealized gains and losses, net of applicable taxes, are reported as a separate component of shareholders' equity. Investment gains and losses on sales of the equity securities are the difference between proceeds from sales and the fair value of the equity securities at the beginning of the period or the purchase date, if later. Investment gains and losses on sales of the available-for-sale fixed income securities are the difference between proceeds from sales and the cost of the securities. Investment gains and losses on sales of all securities are recorded in earnings as of the trade date and are determined on the identified cost method.&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company classifies its equity securities and available-for-sale fixed income securities as current assets to properly reflect its liquidity and to recognize the fact that it has liquid assets available-for-sale should the need arise.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Market valuations of securities listed on a securities exchange and ETF shares are based on the closing sales prices on the last business day of each month. The market value of the Company's fixed maturity U.S. Government debt securities is determined utilizing publicly quoted market prices. Cash equivalents consist of investments in money market funds that invest primarily in U.S. Government securities valued in accordance with rule &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2a&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;7&lt;/em&gt; under the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;1940&lt;/em&gt; Act.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Fair Value Measurements Topic of FASB's ASC defines fair value as the price that the Company would receive upon selling an investment in a timely transaction to an independent buyer in the principal or most advantageous market for the investment. The Fair Value Measurements Topic established a &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;three&lt;/em&gt;-tier hierarchy to maximize the use of observable market data and minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Inputs refer broadly to the information that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. Examples of risks include those inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value such as the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs are classified as observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity&#x2019;s own assumptions about the factors market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;three&lt;/em&gt;-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized in the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;three&lt;/em&gt; broad levels listed below.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Level &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;1&lt;/em&gt; &#x2013;&#160;quoted prices in active markets for identical investments&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Level &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2&lt;/em&gt; &#x2013;&#160;other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Level &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;3&lt;/em&gt; &#x2013;&#160;significant unobservable inputs (including the Company&#x2019;s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The following summarizes the levels of fair value measurements of the Company&#x2019;s investments:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="14" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;As of April 30, 2024&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Level 1&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Level 2&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Level 3&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;4,136&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;4,136&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Equity securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;16,344&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;16,344&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Available-for-sale fixed income securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;47,361&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;250&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;47,611&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;67,841&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;250&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;68,091&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="14" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;As of April 30, 2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Level 1&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Level 2&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Level 3&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;7,240&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;7,240&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Equity securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;14,546&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;14,546&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Available-for-sale fixed income securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;39,178&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;750&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c113845816"&gt;39,928&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;60,964&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;750&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;61,714&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company had &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;no&lt;/em&gt; other financial instruments such as futures, forwards and swap contracts. For the periods ended &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2024 &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2023, &lt;/em&gt;there were &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;no&lt;/em&gt; Level &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;3&lt;/em&gt; investments. The Company does &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; have any liabilities subject to fair value measurement.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock
      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30"
      id="BEBE73C7-FA21-49B8-89F2-468FCF32B3DF">
    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="14" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;As of April 30, 2024&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Level 1&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Level 2&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Level 3&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;4,136&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;4,136&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Equity securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;16,344&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;16,344&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Available-for-sale fixed income securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;47,361&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;250&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;47,611&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;67,841&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;250&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;68,091&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="14" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;As of April 30, 2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Level 1&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Level 2&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Level 3&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;7,240&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;7,240&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Equity securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;14,546&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;14,546&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Available-for-sale fixed income securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;39,178&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;750&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c113845816"&gt;39,928&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;60,964&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;750&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;61,714&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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    <us-gaap:AdvertisingCostsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" id="c113848432">&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Advertising expenses:&lt;/b&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
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   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
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   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company computes its income tax provision in accordance with the Income Tax Topic of the FASB's ASC.&#160;&#160;Deferred tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been reflected in the Consolidated&#160;&#160;Financial Statements. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the differences between the book values and the tax bases of particular assets and liabilities, using tax rates currently in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company adopted the provisions of ASU &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2015&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;17,&lt;/em&gt; Income taxes (Topic &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;740&lt;/em&gt;) and classifies all deferred taxes as long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.&lt;/p&gt;
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   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Earnings per share are based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding during each period. Any shares that are reacquired during the period are weighted for the portion of the period that they are outstanding. The Company does &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; have any potentially dilutive common shares from outstanding stock options, warrants, restricted stock, or restricted stock units.&lt;/p&gt;
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   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;For purposes of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, the Company considers all cash held at banks and short-term liquid investments with an original maturity of less than &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;three&lt;/em&gt; months to be cash and cash equivalents. As of &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2024 &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2023, &lt;/em&gt;cash equivalents included $4,136,000 and $7,240,000, respectively, for amounts invested in&#160;&#160;money market mutual funds that invest in short-term U.S. government securities.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock>
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   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2&lt;/em&gt; - Supplementary Cash Flow Information:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Reconciliation of Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Fiscal Years Ended April 30,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 49%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;4,390&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;7,590&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;29,703&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Restricted cash&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;305&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;305&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;305&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;4,695&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;7,895&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;30,008&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Income Tax Payments:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company made income tax payments as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Fiscal Years Ended April 30,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 49%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;State and local income tax payments&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1,090&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;923&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;894&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Federal income tax payments&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;5,448&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;4,425&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;5,400&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;See Note &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;3&lt;/em&gt; - Related Party Transactions for tax amounts associated with Arnold Bernhard and Co., Inc. (&#x201c;AB&amp;amp;Co.&#x201d;&#160;or the "Parent").&lt;/p&gt;
  </us-gaap:CashFlowSupplementalDisclosuresTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfCashFlowSupplementalDisclosuresTableTextBlock
      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30"
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    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Fiscal Years Ended April 30,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 49%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;4,390&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;7,590&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;29,703&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Restricted cash&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;305&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;305&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;305&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;4,695&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;7,895&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;30,008&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Fiscal Years Ended April 30,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 49%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;State and local income tax payments&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1,090&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;923&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;894&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Federal income tax payments&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;5,448&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;4,425&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;5,400&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;3&lt;/em&gt; - Related Party Transactions:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Investment Management (overview):&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company has substantial non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EAM, the asset manager to the Value Line Mutual Funds. Accordingly, the Company does &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; report this operation as a separate business segment, although it maintains a significant interest in the cash flows generated by this business and receives non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests, as discussed below.&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Total assets in the Value Line Funds managed and/or distributed by EAM at &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2024, &lt;/em&gt;were $4.17 billion, which is $1.08 billion, or 35.0%, above total assets of $3.09 billion in the Value Line Funds managed and/or distributed by EAM at &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2023.&#160;&#160;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company&#x2019;s non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EAM entitle it to receive quarterly distributions in a range of 41% to 55% of EAM&#x2019;s revenues (excluding distribution revenues) from EAM&#x2019;s mutual fund and separate account business and 50% of the residual profits of EAM (subject to temporary increase in certain limited circumstances). The Voting Profits Interest Holders will receive the other 50% of residual profits of EAM. Distribution is &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; less than 90% of EAM&#x2019;s profits payable each fiscal quarter under the provisions of the EAM Trust Agreement. Value Line&#x2019;s percent share of EAM&#x2019;s revenues is calculated each fiscal quarter.&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The non-voting revenues and 90% of the Company's non-voting profits interests due from EAM to the Company are payable each fiscal quarter under the provisions of the EAM Trust Agreement. The distributable amounts earned through the balance sheet date, which is included in the Investment in EAM Trust on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; yet paid, were $3,865,000 and $2,601,000 at &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2024 &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2023, &lt;/em&gt;respectively.&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;EAM Trust - VLI's non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company holds non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests in EAM which entitle the Company to receive from EAM an amount ranging from 41% to 55% of EAM's investment management fee revenues from its mutual fund and separate accounts business. EAM currently has &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;no&lt;/em&gt; separately managed account clients. The Company recorded income from its non-voting revenues interest and its non-voting profits interests in EAM as follows:&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Fiscal Years Ended April 30,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 49%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Non-voting revenues interest in EAM&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;11,900&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,397&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;15,899&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Non-voting profits interest in EAM&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;1,382&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;734&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;2,142&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;13,282&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;11,131&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;18,041&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Transactions with Parent:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;During the fiscal years ended &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2024 &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2023, &lt;/em&gt;the Company was reimbursed $364,000 and $369,000, respectively for payments it made on behalf of and for services it provided to AB&amp;amp;Co. There were no receivables due from the Parent at &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2024 &lt;/em&gt;or &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2023.&#160;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company is a party to a tax-sharing arrangement with the Parent which allocates the tax liabilities of the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;two&lt;/em&gt; Companies between them. For the years ended &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2024, &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2023,&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2022,&lt;/em&gt; the Company made&#160;&#160;payments to the Parent for federal income tax amounting to $5,448,000, $4,425,000, and $5,400,000, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;From time to time, the Parent has purchased additional shares of common stock of the Company in the market when and as the Parent has determined it to be appropriate. The Parent &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; may &lt;/em&gt;make additional purchases of common stock of the Company from time to time in the future. As of &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2024, &lt;/em&gt;the Parent owned 91.63% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company.&lt;/p&gt;
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    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Fiscal Years Ended April 30,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 49%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Non-voting revenues interest in EAM&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;11,900&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,397&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;15,899&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Non-voting profits interest in EAM&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;1,382&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;734&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;2,142&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;13,282&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;11,131&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;18,041&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;4&lt;/em&gt; - Investments:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Investments held by the Company and its subsidiaries are classified as&#160;&#160;equity securities and available-for-sale fixed income securities in accordance with FASB's ASC &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;321,&lt;/em&gt; Investments - Equity Securities and with FASB's ASC &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;320,&lt;/em&gt; Investments - Debt Securities. All of the Company's securities were readily marketable or had a maturity of &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;twelve&lt;/em&gt; months or less and are classified as current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Equity Securities:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Equity securities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, consist of ETFs held for dividend yield that attempt to replicate the performance of certain equity indexes and ETFs that hold preferred shares primarily of financial institutions.&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;As of &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2024 &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2023, &lt;/em&gt;the aggregate cost of the equity securities, which consist of investments in the SPDR Series Trust S&amp;amp;P Dividend ETF (SDY), First Trust Value Line Dividend Index ETF (FVD), ProShares Trust S&amp;amp;P &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;500&lt;/em&gt; Dividend Aristocrats ETF (NOBL), IShares DJ Select Dividend ETF (DVY) and other Exchange Traded Funds and common stock equity securities was a combined total $11,663,000 and $10,169,000, respectively, and the fair value was $16,344,000 and $14,546,000, respectively.&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The carrying value and fair value of equity securities at &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2024 &lt;/em&gt;were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Cost&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Gross Unrealized Gains&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Gross Unrealized Losses&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;ETFs - equities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;11,663&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;4,685&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;16,344&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The carrying value and fair value of equity securities at &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2023&#160;&lt;/em&gt;were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Cost&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Gross Unrealized Gains&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Gross Unrealized Losses&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;ETFs - equities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;10,169&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;4,392&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;14,546&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Government Debt Securities (Fixed Income Securities):&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Fixed income securities consist of certificates of deposits and securities issued by federal, state and local governments within the United States.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Proceeds from maturities and sales of government debt securities classified as available-for-sale during the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;twelve&lt;/em&gt; months ended &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2024 &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2023, &lt;/em&gt;were $37,114,000 and $9,907,000, respectively. As of &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2024, &lt;/em&gt;Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income included unrealized losses of $320,000, net of deferred tax benefits of $67,000. As of &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2023, &lt;/em&gt;Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income included unrealized gains of $473,000, net of deferred taxes of $99,000.&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The aggregate cost and fair value at &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2024 &lt;/em&gt;of fixed income securities classified as available-for-sale were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Amortized&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Gross Unrealized&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Gross Unrealized&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Historical Cost&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Holding Gains&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Holding Losses&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Maturity&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Due within 1 year&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;42,843&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(61&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;42,786&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Due within 1 year through 5 years&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;5,088&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;-&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(263&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;4,825&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total investment in government debt securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;47,931&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(324&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;47,611&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The increase in gross unrealized losses of $793,000 on fixed income securities classified as available-for-sale net of deferred income tax benefit of $166,000, was included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2024.&#160;&#160;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The aggregate cost and fair value at &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2023 &lt;/em&gt;of fixed income securities classified as available-for-sale were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Amortized&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Gross Unrealized&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Gross Unrealized&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Historical Cost&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Holding Gains&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Holding Losses&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Maturity&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Due within 1 year&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;34,384&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;486&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;34,865&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Due within 1 year through 5 years&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;5,071&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;5,063&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total investment in government debt securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;39,455&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;486&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;39,928&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The increase in gross unrealized gains of $503,000 on fixed income securities classified as available-for-sale net of deferred income tax liability of $105,000, was included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2023.&#160;&#160;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The average yield on the Government debt securities classified as available-for-sale at &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2024 &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2023 &lt;/em&gt;was 4.40% and 2.55%, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Investment Gains/(Losses):&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Investment gains/(losses) were comprised of the following:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Fiscal Years Ended April 30,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 49%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Dividend income&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;551&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;595&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;851&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Interest income&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1,934&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;706&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Investment gains/(losses) recognized on sales of equity securities during the period&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(81&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(1,568&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Unrealized gains/(losses) recognized on equity securities held at the end of the period&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;288&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(45&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;167&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Other&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total investment gains/(losses)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;2,764&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;1,174&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(534&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Proceeds from sales of equity securities during the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;twelve&lt;/em&gt; months ended &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2024 &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2023 &lt;/em&gt;were $1,129,000 and $4,706,000, respectively. Taxable realized gains/(losses) on equity securities sold during fiscal years &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2024&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2023,&lt;/em&gt; which are generally the difference between the proceeds from sales and our original cost, were losses of $16,000 in fiscal &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2024&lt;/em&gt; and losses of $174,000 in fiscal &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2023.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Investment in Unconsolidated Entities:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Equity Method Investment:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;As of &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2024 &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2023, &lt;/em&gt;the Company's investment in EAM Trust, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets was $60,134,000 and $58,775,000, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The value of VLI&#x2019;s investment in EAM at &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2024 &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2023 &lt;/em&gt;reflects the fair value of contributed capital of $55,805,000 at inception, which included $5,820,000 of cash and liquid securities in excess of working capital requirements contributed to EAM&#x2019;s capital account by VLI, plus VLI's share of non-voting revenues and non-voting profits from EAM less distributions, made quarterly to VLI by EAM, during the period subsequent to its initial investment through the dates of the Consolidated Balance Sheets.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;It is anticipated that EAM will have sufficient liquidity and earn enough profit to conduct its current and future operations so the management of EAM will &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; need additional funding.&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company monitors its Investment in EAM Trust for impairment to determine whether an event or change in circumstances has occurred that &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; may &lt;/em&gt;have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment.&#160;&#160;Impairment indicators include, but are &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; limited to the following: (a) a significant deterioration in the earnings performance, asset quality, or business prospects of the investee, (b) a significant adverse change in the regulatory, economic, or technological environment of the investee, (c) a significant adverse change in the general market condition of the industry in which the investee operates, or (d) factors that raise significant concerns about the investee&#x2019;s ability to continue as a going concern such as negative cash flows, working capital deficiencies, or noncompliance with statutory capital and regulatory requirements. EAM did &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c113846239"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c113846590"&gt;not&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; record any impairment losses for its assets during the fiscal years &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2024&lt;/em&gt; or &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2023.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The components of EAM&#x2019;s investment management operations, provided to the Company by EAM, were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 5%; width: 95%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Fiscal Years Ended April 30,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Investment management fees earned from the Value Line Funds, net of waivers shown below&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;24,383&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;19,824&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;29,598&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;12b-1 fees and other fees, net of waivers shown below&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;6,584&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;5,964&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;9,310&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Other income/(losses)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;433&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;142&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(20&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Investment management fee waivers and reimbursements&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;288&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;164&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;547&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;12b-1 fee waivers&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;94&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;105&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;644&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Value Line&#x2019;s non-voting revenues interest&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;11,900&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,397&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;15,899&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;EAM's net income (1)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;2,764&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1,468&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;4,284&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;(&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;1&lt;/em&gt;) Represents EAM's net income, after giving effect to Value Line&#x2019;s non-voting revenues interest, but before distributions to voting profits interest holders and to the Company in respect of its 50% non-voting profits interest.&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;Fiscal Years Ended April 30,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"&gt;EAM's total assets&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;63,076&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;61,389&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"&gt;EAM's total liabilities (1)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(5,881&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(4,357&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"&gt;EAM's total equity&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;57,195&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;57,032&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;(&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;1&lt;/em&gt;) At &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2024 &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2023,&lt;/em&gt; EAM's total liabilities included a payable to VLI for its accrued non-voting revenues and non-voting profits interests of $3,865,000 and $2,601,000, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
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    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Cost&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Gross Unrealized Gains&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Gross Unrealized Losses&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;ETFs - equities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;11,663&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;4,685&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;16,344&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Cost&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Gross Unrealized Gains&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Gross Unrealized Losses&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;ETFs - equities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;10,169&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;4,392&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;14,546&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Amortized&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Gross Unrealized&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Gross Unrealized&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Historical Cost&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Holding Gains&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Holding Losses&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Maturity&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Due within 1 year&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;42,843&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(61&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;42,786&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Due within 1 year through 5 years&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;5,088&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;-&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(263&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;4,825&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total investment in government debt securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;47,931&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(324&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;47,611&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Amortized&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Gross Unrealized&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Gross Unrealized&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Historical Cost&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Holding Gains&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Holding Losses&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Maturity&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Due within 1 year&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;34,384&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;486&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;34,865&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Due within 1 year through 5 years&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;5,071&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;5,063&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total investment in government debt securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;39,455&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;486&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;39,928&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 49%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Dividend income&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;551&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;595&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;851&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Interest income&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1,934&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;706&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Investment gains/(losses) recognized on sales of equity securities during the period&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(81&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(1,568&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Unrealized gains/(losses) recognized on equity securities held at the end of the period&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;288&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(45&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;167&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Other&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total investment gains/(losses)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;2,764&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;1,174&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(534&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 5%; width: 95%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Fiscal Years Ended April 30,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Investment management fees earned from the Value Line Funds, net of waivers shown below&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;24,383&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;19,824&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;29,598&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;12b-1 fees and other fees, net of waivers shown below&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;6,584&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;5,964&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;9,310&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Other income/(losses)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;433&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;142&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(20&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Investment management fee waivers and reimbursements&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;288&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;164&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;547&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;12b-1 fee waivers&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;94&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;105&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;644&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Value Line&#x2019;s non-voting revenues interest&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;11,900&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,397&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;15,899&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;EAM's net income (1)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;2,764&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1,468&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;4,284&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;Fiscal Years Ended April 30,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"&gt;EAM's total assets&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;63,076&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;61,389&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"&gt;EAM's total liabilities (1)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(5,881&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(4,357&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"&gt;EAM's total equity&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;57,195&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;57,032&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company has determined that it does &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; have a controlling financial interest in EAM because it does &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; have the power to direct the activities of EAM that most significantly impact its economic performance. Value Line does &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; hold any voting stock of EAM and it does &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; have any involvement in the day-to-day activities or operations of EAM. Although the EAM Trust Agreement provides Value Line with certain consent rights and contains certain restrictive covenants related to the activities of EAM, these are considered to be protective rights and therefore Value Line does &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; maintain control over EAM.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;In addition, although EAM is expected to be profitable, there is a risk that it could operate at a loss. While all of the profit interest shareholders in EAM are subject to variability based on EAM&#x2019;s operations risk, Value Line&#x2019;s non-voting revenues interest in EAM is a preferred interest in the revenues of EAM, rather than a profits interest in EAM, and Value Line accordingly believes it is subject to proportionately less risk than other holders of the profits interests.&lt;/p&gt;
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   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company has &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; provided any explicit or implicit financial or other support to EAM other than what was contractually agreed to in the EAM Trust Agreement. Value Line has &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;no&lt;/em&gt; obligation to fund EAM in the future and, as a result, has &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;no&lt;/em&gt; exposure to loss beyond its initial investment and any undistributed revenues and profits interests retained in EAM. The following table presents the total assets of EAM, the maximum exposure to loss due to involvement with EAM, as well as the value of the assets and liabilities the Company has recorded on its Consolidated Balance Sheets for its interest in EAM.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 5%; width: 95%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Value Line&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 48%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;VIE Assets&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Investment in EAM Trust (1)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Liabilities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Maximum Exposure to Loss&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;As of April 30, 2024&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;63,076&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;60,134&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;60,134&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;As of April 30, 2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;61,389&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;58,775&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;58,775&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;(&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;1&lt;/em&gt;)&#160;&#160;Reported within Long-Term Assets on Consolidated Balance Sheets.&lt;/p&gt;
  </us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityDisclosureTextBlock>
    <valu:NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent
      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis-EulavAssetManagementLLCMember"
      decimals="1"
      id="c113846250"
      unitRef="Pure">0.50</valu:NonVotingProfitsInterestPercent>
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    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 5%; width: 95%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Value Line&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 48%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;VIE Assets&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Investment in EAM Trust (1)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Liabilities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Maximum Exposure to Loss&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;As of April 30, 2024&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;63,076&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;60,134&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;60,134&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;As of April 30, 2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;61,389&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;58,775&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;58,775&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;6&lt;/em&gt; - Property and Equipment:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Property and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation and amortization are provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, or in the case of leasehold improvements, over the remaining terms of the leases.&#160;&#160;For income tax purposes, depreciation of furniture and equipment is computed using accelerated methods and buildings and leasehold improvements are depreciated over prescribed extended tax lives. Property and equipment, net, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets was comprised of the following:&lt;/p&gt;
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    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;As of April 30,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c113848436"&gt;Building and leasehold improvements&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;652&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1,013&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c113848439"&gt;Operating lease - right-of-use asset&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;4,090&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;5,300&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;Furniture and equipment&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;2,274&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;4,079&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;7,016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,392&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;Accumulated depreciation and amortization&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(2,576&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(4,604&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;Total property and equipment, net&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;4,440&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;5,788&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
  </us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" id="c2682979">
    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;As of April 30,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c113848436"&gt;Building and leasehold improvements&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;652&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1,013&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c113848439"&gt;Operating lease - right-of-use asset&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;4,090&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;5,300&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;Furniture and equipment&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;2,274&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;4,079&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;7,016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,392&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;Accumulated depreciation and amortization&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(2,576&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(4,604&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;Total property and equipment, net&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;4,440&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;5,788&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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    <us-gaap:BuildingsAndImprovementsGross
      contextRef="i_2024-04-30"
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      id="c113848437"
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      contextRef="i_2023-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113848438"
      unitRef="USD">1013000</us-gaap:BuildingsAndImprovementsGross>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset
      contextRef="i_2024-04-30"
      decimals="-4"
      id="c113848440"
      unitRef="USD">4090000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30"
      decimals="-5"
      id="c113848441"
      unitRef="USD">5300000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset>
    <us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesGross
      contextRef="i_2024-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113848443"
      unitRef="USD">2274000</us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesGross>
    <us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesGross
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113848444"
      unitRef="USD">4079000</us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross
      contextRef="i_2024-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113848446"
      unitRef="USD">7016000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113848447"
      unitRef="USD">10392000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
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      contextRef="i_2023-04-30"
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      id="c113848450"
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      contextRef="i_2024-04-30"
      decimals="-4"
      id="c113848452"
      unitRef="USD">4440000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113848453"
      unitRef="USD">5788000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" id="c2682980">
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;7&lt;/em&gt; - Federal, State and Local Income Taxes:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;In accordance with the requirements of the Income Tax Topic of the FASB's ASC, the Company's provision for income taxes includes the following:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Fiscal Years Ended April 30,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 49%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Current tax expense:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Federal&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;4,847&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;4,702&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;5,625&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;State and local&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;1,232&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;984&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;1,280&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Current tax expense&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;6,079&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;5,686&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;6,905&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Deferred tax expense (benefit):&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Federal&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;86&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;23&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;239&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;State and local&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(328&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Deferred tax expense (benefit):&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;92&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(89&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Income tax provision&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;6,171&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;5,706&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;6,816&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;On &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; December 22, 2017 &lt;/em&gt;H.R. &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;1,&lt;/em&gt; originally known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Tax Act"), was enacted. The Tax Act lowered the U.S. federal income tax rate ("Federal Tax Rate") from &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;35%&lt;/em&gt; to &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;21%&lt;/em&gt; effective &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; January 1, 2018. &lt;/em&gt;Accordingly, the Company computes Federal income tax expense using the Federal Tax Rate of 21% in fiscal year &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2019&lt;/em&gt; and each year thereafter.&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The overall effective income tax rates, as a percentage of pre-tax ordinary income for the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;twelve&lt;/em&gt; months ended &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2024, &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2023 &lt;/em&gt;and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2022 &lt;/em&gt;were 24.50%, 24.00% and 22.25%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate during for the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;twelve&lt;/em&gt; months ended &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2024 &lt;/em&gt;as compared to &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2023, &lt;/em&gt;is primarily a result of an increase in the state and local tax rate from 3.25% to &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c113846274"&gt;3.72%.The&lt;/span&gt; increase in the effective tax rate during for the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;twelve&lt;/em&gt; months ended &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2023 &lt;/em&gt;as compared to &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2022, &lt;/em&gt;is primarily a result of the non-taxable revenue derived from forgiveness of the PPP loan by the SBA (see note &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;19&lt;/em&gt;) in fiscal &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2022&lt;/em&gt; partially offset by an increase in the state and local income taxes from 3.12% to 3.25% as a result of changes in state and local income tax allocation factors. The Company's annualized overall effective tax rate fluctuates due to a number of factors, in addition to changes in tax law, including but &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; limited to an increase or decrease in the ratio of items that do &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; have tax consequences to pre-income tax, the Company's geographic profit mix between tax jurisdictions, taxation method adopted by each locality, new interpretations of existing tax laws and rulings and settlements with tax authorities.&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Deferred income taxes, a liability, are provided for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of the Company's assets and liabilities. The tax effect of temporary differences giving rise to the Company's long-term deferred tax liability are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Fiscal Years Ended April 30,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Federal tax liability (benefit):&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Deferred gain on deconsolidation of EAM&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,669&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,669&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Deferred non-cash post-employment compensation&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(372&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(372&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;73&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;59&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Unrealized gain on securities held for sale&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;916&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;919&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Right of Use Asset&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(128&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(174&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Deferred charges&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(138&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(136&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Other&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(424&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(333&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total federal tax liability&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,596&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,632&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;State and local tax liabilities (benefits):&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Deferred gain on deconsolidation of EAM&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;2,073&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;2,062&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Deferred non-cash post-employment compensation&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(72&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(72&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;125&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Unrealized gain on securities held for sale&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;178&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;178&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Other&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;105&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;204&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total state and local tax liabilities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;2,297&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;2,497&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Deferred tax liability, long-term&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;12,893&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;13,129&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The tax effect of temporary differences giving rise to the Company's long-term deferred tax liability is primarily a result of the federal, state and local taxes related to the $50,805,000 gain from deconsolidation of the Company's asset management and mutual fund distribution subsidiaries, partially offset by the long-term tax benefit related to the non-cash post-employment compensation of $1,770,000 granted to VLI's former employee.&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company uses the effective income tax rate determined to provide for income taxes on a year-to-date basis and reflects the tax effect of any tax law changes and certain other discrete events in the period in which they occur.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The provision for income taxes differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the applicable U.S. statutory income tax rate to pre-tax income as a result of the following:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Fiscal Years Ended April 30,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 55%;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;U.S. statutory federal tax rate&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;21.00&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;21.00&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;21.00&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Increase (decrease) in tax rate from:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;3.72&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;3.25&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;3.12&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Nontaxable SBA loan forgiveness&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(1.60&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Effect of dividends received deductions&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(0.23&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(0.26&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(0.29&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Other, net&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;0.01&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;0.01&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;0.02&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Effective income tax rate&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;24.50&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;24.00&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;22.25&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company believes that, as of &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2024, &lt;/em&gt;there were &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;no&lt;/em&gt; material uncertain tax positions that would require disclosure under GAAP.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company is included in the consolidated federal income tax return of the Parent. The Company has a tax sharing agreement which requires it to make tax payments to the Parent equal to the Company's liability/(benefit) as if it filed a separate return. Beginning with the fiscal year ended &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2017, &lt;/em&gt;the Company files combined income tax returns with the Parent on a unitary basis in certain states as a result of changes in state tax regulations.&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company&#x2019;s federal income tax returns (included in the Parent&#x2019;s consolidated returns) and state and city tax returns for fiscal years ended &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2020&lt;/em&gt; through &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2022,&lt;/em&gt; are subject to examination by the tax authorities, generally for &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;three&lt;/em&gt; years after they are filed with the tax authorities.&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
  </us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitTableTextBlock contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" id="c2682981">
    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Fiscal Years Ended April 30,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 49%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Current tax expense:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Federal&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;4,847&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;4,702&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;5,625&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;State and local&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;1,232&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;984&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;1,280&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Current tax expense&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;6,079&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;5,686&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;6,905&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Deferred tax expense (benefit):&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Federal&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;86&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;23&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;239&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;State and local&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(328&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Deferred tax expense (benefit):&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;92&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(89&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Income tax provision&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;6,171&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;5,706&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;6,816&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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    <us-gaap:CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit
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    <us-gaap:CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2023-04-30"
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      unitRef="USD">1232000</us-gaap:CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit>
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      unitRef="USD">984000</us-gaap:CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit>
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      unitRef="USD">1280000</us-gaap:CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit>
    <us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30"
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    <us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
      contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2023-04-30"
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      contextRef="d_2021-05-01_2022-04-30"
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      unitRef="USD">6905000</us-gaap:CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
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      unitRef="USD">86000</us-gaap:DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
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      decimals="-3"
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      unitRef="USD">23000</us-gaap:DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
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    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Fiscal Years Ended April 30,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Federal tax liability (benefit):&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Deferred gain on deconsolidation of EAM&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,669&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,669&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Deferred non-cash post-employment compensation&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(372&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(372&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;73&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;59&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Unrealized gain on securities held for sale&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;916&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;919&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Right of Use Asset&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(128&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(174&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Deferred charges&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(138&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(136&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Other&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(424&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(333&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total federal tax liability&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,596&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,632&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;State and local tax liabilities (benefits):&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Deferred gain on deconsolidation of EAM&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;2,073&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;2,062&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Deferred non-cash post-employment compensation&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(72&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(72&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;125&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Unrealized gain on securities held for sale&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;178&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;178&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Other&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;105&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;204&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total state and local tax liabilities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;2,297&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;2,497&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Deferred tax liability, long-term&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;12,893&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;13,129&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
   </us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
    <valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent
      contextRef="i_2024-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113845967"
      unitRef="USD">10669000</valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent>
    <valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113845968"
      unitRef="USD">10669000</valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent>
    <valu:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent
      contextRef="i_2024-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113845969"
      unitRef="USD">-372000</valu:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent>
    <valu:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113845970"
      unitRef="USD">-372000</valu:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent>
    <valu:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent
      contextRef="i_2024-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113845971"
      unitRef="USD">-73000</valu:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent>
    <valu:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113845972"
      unitRef="USD">-59000</valu:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent>
    <valu:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesUnrealizedLossGainOnSecuritiesHeldForSale
      contextRef="i_2024-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113845973"
      unitRef="USD">916000</valu:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesUnrealizedLossGainOnSecuritiesHeldForSale>
    <valu:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesUnrealizedLossGainOnSecuritiesHeldForSale
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113845974"
      unitRef="USD">919000</valu:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesUnrealizedLossGainOnSecuritiesHeldForSale>
    <valu:DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseAsset
      contextRef="i_2024-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113845975"
      unitRef="USD">128000</valu:DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseAsset>
    <valu:DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseAsset
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113845976"
      unitRef="USD">174000</valu:DeferredTaxAssetsRightOfUseAsset>
    <valu:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredChargesCurrent
      contextRef="i_2024-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113845977"
      unitRef="USD">138000</valu:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredChargesCurrent>
    <valu:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredChargesCurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113845978"
      unitRef="USD">136000</valu:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredChargesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOther
      contextRef="i_2024-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113845979"
      unitRef="USD">424000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOther>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOther
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113845980"
      unitRef="USD">333000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOther>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet
      contextRef="i_2024-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113845981"
      unitRef="USD">10596000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-DomesticCountryMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113845982"
      unitRef="USD">10632000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet>
    <valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent
      contextRef="i_2024-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113845983"
      unitRef="USD">2073000</valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent>
    <valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113845984"
      unitRef="USD">2062000</valu:DeferredTaxLiabilitiesDeferredGainOnDeconsolidationOfSubsidiaryNoncurrent>
    <valu:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent
      contextRef="i_2024-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113845985"
      unitRef="USD">-72000</valu:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent>
    <valu:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113845986"
      unitRef="USD">-72000</valu:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent>
    <valu:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent
      contextRef="i_2024-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113845987"
      unitRef="USD">-13000</valu:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent>
    <valu:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113845988"
      unitRef="USD">-125000</valu:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesDepreciationAndAmortizationNoncurrent>
    <valu:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesUnrealizedLossGainOnSecuritiesHeldForSale
      contextRef="i_2024-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113845989"
      unitRef="USD">-178000</valu:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesUnrealizedLossGainOnSecuritiesHeldForSale>
    <valu:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesUnrealizedLossGainOnSecuritiesHeldForSale
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113845990"
      unitRef="USD">-178000</valu:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesUnrealizedLossGainOnSecuritiesHeldForSale>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOther
      contextRef="i_2024-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113845991"
      unitRef="USD">-105000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOther>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOther
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113845992"
      unitRef="USD">-204000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsOther>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet
      contextRef="i_2024-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113845993"
      unitRef="USD">2297000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis-StateAndLocalJurisdictionMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113845994"
      unitRef="USD">2497000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet
      contextRef="i_2024-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113845995"
      unitRef="USD">12893000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet>
    <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113845996"
      unitRef="USD">13129000</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet>
    <us-gaap:DeconsolidationGainOrLossAmount
      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis-AssetManagementAndMutualFundDistributionSubsidiariesMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c113846283"
      unitRef="USD">50805000</us-gaap:DeconsolidationGainOrLossAmount>
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      contextRef="i_2024-04-30_TitleOfIndividualAxis-FormerEmployeeMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c113846284"
      unitRef="USD">1770000</valu:DeferredTaxAssetsDeferredNonCashPostemploymentCompensationNoncurrent>
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    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Fiscal Years Ended April 30,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2022&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 55%;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;U.S. statutory federal tax rate&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;21.00&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;21.00&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;21.00&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Increase (decrease) in tax rate from:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;3.72&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;3.25&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;3.12&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Nontaxable SBA loan forgiveness&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(1.60&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Effect of dividends received deductions&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(0.23&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(0.26&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(0.29&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Other, net&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;0.01&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;0.01&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;0.02&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Effective income tax rate&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;24.50&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;24.00&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;22.25&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;8&lt;/em&gt; - Employees' Profit Sharing and Savings Plan:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Substantially all employees of the Company and its subsidiaries are members of the Value Line, Inc. Profit Sharing and Savings Plan (the "Plan"). In general, this is a qualified, contributory plan which provides for a discretionary annual Company contribution which is determined by a formula based on the salaries of eligible employees and the amount of consolidated net operating income as defined in the Plan. For the fiscal years ended &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2024, &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2023&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2022,&lt;/em&gt; the estimated profit sharing plan contribution, which is included as an expense in salaries and employee benefits in the Consolidated Statements of Income, was $411,000, $410,000 and $557,000, respectively.&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
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   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;9&lt;/em&gt; - Lease Commitments:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;On &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; November 30, 2016, &lt;/em&gt;Value Line, Inc., received consent from the landlord at &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;551&lt;/em&gt; Fifth Avenue, New York, NY to the terms of a new sublease agreement between Value Line, Inc.&#160;&#160;and ABM Industries, Incorporated (&#x201c;ABM&#x201d;&#160;or the &#x201c;Sublandlord&#x201d;) commencing on &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; December 1, 2016. &lt;/em&gt;Pursuant to the agreement Value Line leased from ABM 24,726 square feet of office space located on the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;second&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;third&lt;/em&gt; floors at &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;551&lt;/em&gt; Fifth Avenue, New York, NY (&#x201c;Building&#x201d;&#160;or &#x201c;Premises&#x201d;) beginning on &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; December 1, 2016 &lt;/em&gt;and ending on &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; November 29, 2027. &lt;/em&gt;Base rent under the sublease agreement is $1,126,000 per annum during the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;first&lt;/em&gt; year with an annual increase in base rent of 2.25% scheduled for each subsequent year, payable in equal monthly installments on the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;first&lt;/em&gt; day of each month, subject to customary concessions in the Company&#x2019;s favor and pass-through of certain increases in utility costs and real estate taxes over the base year. The Company provided a security deposit represented by a letter of credit in the amount of $469,000 in &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 2016, &lt;/em&gt;which was reduced to $305,000 on &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 3, 2021 &lt;/em&gt;and is to be fully refunded after the sublease ends. This Building became the Company&#x2019;s new corporate office facility. The Company is required to pay for certain operating expenses associated with the Premises as well as utilities supplied to the Premises. The sublease terms provide for a significant decrease (23% initially) in the Company&#x2019;s annual rental expenditure taking into account free rent for the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;first&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;six&lt;/em&gt; months of the sublease. Sublandlord provided Value Line a work allowance of $417,000 which accompanied with the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;six&lt;/em&gt; months free rent worth $563,000 was applied against the Company&#x2019;s obligation to pay rent at our NYC headquarters, delaying the actual rent payments until &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; November 2017.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;On &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; February &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;29,&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2016,&lt;/em&gt; the Company&#x2019;s subsidiary VLDC and Seagis Property Group LP (the &#x201c;Landlord&#x201d;) entered into a lease agreement, pursuant to which VLDC leased 24,110 square feet of warehouse and appurtenant office space located at &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;205&lt;/em&gt; Chubb Ave., Lyndhurst, NJ (&#x201c;Warehouse&#x201d;) beginning on &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; May 1, 2016 &lt;/em&gt;and ending on &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2024 (&lt;/em&gt;&#x201c;Lease&#x201d;).&#160;&#160;Base rent under the Lease was $237,218 per annum. The Company provided a security deposit in cash in the amount of $32,146, which has been fully refunded. VLDC distributed Value Line&#x2019;s print publications. The Company has outsourced to a U.S. facility the functions formerly performed at the Warehouse.&lt;/p&gt;
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   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;In &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; February 2016, &lt;/em&gt;the FASB issued ASU &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;No.&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2016&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;02,&lt;/em&gt; &#x201c;Leases (Topic &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;842&lt;/em&gt;)&#x201d;. This ASU requires that, for leases longer than &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;one&lt;/em&gt; year, a lessee recognizes in the statements of financial position a right-of-use asset, representing the right to use the underlying asset for the lease term, and a lease liability, representing the liability to make lease payments. It also requires that for finance leases, a lessee recognizes interest expense on the lease liability, separately from the amortization of the right-of-use asset in the statements of earnings, while for operating leases, such amounts should be recognized as a combined expense. The firm adopted this ASU in &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; May 2019 &lt;/em&gt;under a modified retrospective approach.&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
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   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company adopted ASU &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2016&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;02&lt;/em&gt; using a modified retrospective transition approach as of the Effective Date as permitted by the amendments in ASU &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2018&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;11,&lt;/em&gt; which provides an alternative modified retrospective transition method. As a result, the Company was &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; required to adjust its comparative period financial information for effects of the standard or make the new required lease disclosures for periods before the date of adoption (i.e. &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; May 1, 2019). &lt;/em&gt;The Company has elected to employ the transitionary relief offered by the FASB and, therefore, has &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; reassessed (&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;1&lt;/em&gt;) whether existing or expired contracts contain a lease, (&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2&lt;/em&gt;) lease classification for existing or expired leases or (&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;3&lt;/em&gt;) the accounting for initial direct costs that were previously capitalized.&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company leases office space in New York, NY. The Company has evaluated that lease and determined that it is an operating lease under the definitions of the guidance of ASU &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2016&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;02.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the net present value of the lease liability adjusted for lease payments made at or before the lease commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred less any lease incentives received. For operating leases, the right-of-use asset is subsequently measured throughout the lease term at the carrying amount of the net present value of the lease liability, plus initial direct costs, plus (minus) any prepaid (accrued) lease payments, less the unamortized balance of lease incentives received.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;On &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; May 1, 2019, &lt;/em&gt;the Company recorded a right-of-use asset in the amount of $9,575,000, which represents the lease liability of $10,340,000 adjusted for previously recorded unamortized lease incentives in the amount of $765,000. The right-of-use asset will be amortized over the remaining lease term in the amount equal to the difference between the calculated straight-line expense of the total lease payments less the monthly interest calculated on the remaining lease liability. As of &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2024, &lt;/em&gt;the Company had a long-term lease asset of $4,090,000 recorded in &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c113846614"&gt;property and equipment&lt;/span&gt; in its consolidated balance sheets.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company recognizes lease expense, calculated as the remaining cost of the lease allocated over the remaining lease term on a straight-line basis. Lease expense are presented as part of continuing operations in the consolidated statements of income. For the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;twelve&lt;/em&gt; months ended &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2024, &lt;/em&gt;the Company recognized $1,499,000 in lease expense.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;For the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;twelve&lt;/em&gt; months ended &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2024, &lt;/em&gt;the Company paid $1,634,000 in rent relating to the leases. As a payment arising from an operating lease, the $1,634,000 will be classified within operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company&#x2019;s lease does &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; provide an implicit interest rate, and therefore the Company estimated an incremental borrowing rate, or IBR, as of the commencement date, to determine the present value of its operating lease liabilities. The IBR is defined under ASC &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;842&lt;/em&gt; as the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term for an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment. The following table reconciles the undiscounted future minimum lease payments to the total operating lease liabilities recognized on the consolidated balance sheet as of &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2024:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 15%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 82%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Fiscal years ended April 30,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;"&gt;2025&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1,429&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;"&gt;2026&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1,461&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;"&gt;2027&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1,493&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;"&gt;2028&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;882&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total undiscounted future minimum lease payments&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;5,265&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Less: difference between undiscounted lease payments &amp;amp; the present value of future lease payments&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;481&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total operating lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;4,784&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;For the fiscal years ended &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2024, &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2023&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2022,&lt;/em&gt; rental expenses were $1,499,000 each year.&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The following table summarizes the weighted-average remaining lease terms and weighted-average discount rates for our operating leases:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 15%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;As of April 30, 2024&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 82%;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;3.58&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Weighted-average discount rate&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;5.25&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
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    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 15%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 82%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Fiscal years ended April 30,&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;"&gt;2025&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1,429&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;"&gt;2026&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1,461&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;"&gt;2027&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1,493&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;"&gt;2028&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;882&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total undiscounted future minimum lease payments&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;5,265&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total operating lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;4,784&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;10&lt;/em&gt; - Disclosure of Credit Risk of Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Fiscal Year Ended April 30, 2024&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 55%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Amount Before Tax&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Tax (Expense) / Benefit&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Amount Net of Tax&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Change in unrealized gains on available-for-sale fixed income securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(793&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;166&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(627&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(793&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;166&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(627&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The components of comprehensive income that are included in the Consolidated&#160;&#160;Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;twelve&lt;/em&gt; months ending &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2023 &lt;/em&gt;are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Fiscal Year Ended April 30, 2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 55%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Amount Before Tax&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Tax (Expense) / Benefit&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Amount Net of Tax&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Change in unrealized gains on available-for-sale fixed income securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;503&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(105&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;398&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;503&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(105&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;398&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The components of comprehensive income that are included in the Consolidated&#160;&#160;Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;twelve&lt;/em&gt; months ending &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2022 &lt;/em&gt;are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Fiscal Year Ended April 30, 2022&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 55%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Amount Before Tax&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Tax (Expense) / Benefit&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Amount Net of Tax&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Change in unrealized gains on available-for-sale fixed income securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(34&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(27&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(34&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(27&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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   &lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
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    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock
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    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Fiscal Year Ended April 30, 2024&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 55%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Amount Before Tax&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Tax (Expense) / Benefit&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Amount Net of Tax&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Change in unrealized gains on available-for-sale fixed income securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(793&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;166&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(627&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(793&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;166&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(627&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Fiscal Year Ended April 30, 2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 55%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Amount Before Tax&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Tax (Expense) / Benefit&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Amount Net of Tax&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Change in unrealized gains on available-for-sale fixed income securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;503&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(105&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;398&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;503&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(105&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;398&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Fiscal Year Ended April 30, 2022&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 55%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Amount Before Tax&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Tax (Expense) / Benefit&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Amount Net of Tax&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Change in unrealized gains on available-for-sale fixed income securities&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(34&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(27&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(34&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(27&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;12&lt;/em&gt; - Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed for Internal Use:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company has adopted the provisions of the Statement of Position &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;98&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;1&lt;/em&gt; (SOP &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;98&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;1&lt;/em&gt;), "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed for Internal Use". SOP &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;98&lt;/em&gt;-&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;1&lt;/em&gt; requires companies to capitalize as long-lived assets many of the costs associated with developing or purchasing software for internal use and amortize those costs over the software's estimated useful life in a systematic and rational manner. Such costs, when incurred, are capitalized and amortized over the expected useful life of the asset, normally 3 to 5 years.&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
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   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;During the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;twelve&lt;/em&gt; months ended &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2024, &lt;/em&gt;the Company capitalized $62,000 related to the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;third&lt;/em&gt; party programmers' costs. During the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;twelve&lt;/em&gt; months ended &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2023, &lt;/em&gt;the Company capitalized $110,000 related to the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;third&lt;/em&gt; party programmers' costs. The Company did &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; incur and did &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; capitalize expenditures related to &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;third&lt;/em&gt; party programmers' costs during the &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;twelve&lt;/em&gt; months ended &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2022. &lt;/em&gt;Total amortization expenses for the years ended &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 30, 2024, &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2023&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2022&lt;/em&gt; were $62,000, $49,000 and $73,000, respectively. &#160;&lt;/p&gt;
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   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;13&lt;/em&gt; - Treasury Stock and Repurchase Program:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;On &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 21, 2022, &lt;/em&gt;the Company's Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of shares of the Company&#x2019;s common stock up to an aggregate purchase price of $3,000,000. The repurchases &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; may &lt;/em&gt;be made from time to time on the open market at prevailing market prices, in negotiated transactions off the market, in block purchases or otherwise. The repurchase program &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; may &lt;/em&gt;be suspended or discontinued at any time at the Company&#x2019;s discretion and has &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;no&lt;/em&gt; set expiration date. There is a remainder of $1,211,000 before the authorized limit is reached.&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Treasury stock, at cost, consists of the following:&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands except for cost per share)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Shares&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Cost Assigned&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Average Cost per Share&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="4" rowspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;Aggregate Purchase Price Remaining under the Program&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Balance as of April 30, 2019&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;336,439&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;4,743&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;14.10&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,438&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Purchases effected in open market&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;46,840&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,214&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;25.91&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;-&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Balance as of April 30, 2020&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;383,279&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;5,957&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;15.54&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Purchases effected in open market (1)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;53,551&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,526&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;28.50&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;-&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Balance as of April 30, 2021&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;436,830&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;7,483&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;17.13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;474&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Purchases effected in open market (2)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;53,327&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;2,484&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;46.58&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;-&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Balance as of April 30, 2022&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;490,157&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;9,967&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;20.33&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,241&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Purchases effected in open market (3)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;75,303&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;4,704&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;62.47&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;-&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Balance as of April 30, 2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;565,460&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;14,671&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;25.95&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,266&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Purchases effected in open market (3)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;12,057&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;523&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;43.38&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;-&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Balance as of April 30, 2024&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;577,517&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;15,194&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;26.31&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,211&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

   &lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;(&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;1&lt;/em&gt;)&#160;&#160;Were acquired during the $2 million repurchase program authorized in &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; April 2020.&#160;&#160;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;(&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;2&lt;/em&gt;)&#160;&#160;Were acquired during the $2 million repurchase program authorized in &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; July 2021 &lt;/em&gt;and the $2 million repurchase program authorized in &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; March 2022.&#160;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
   &lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;(&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;3&lt;/em&gt;)&#160;&#160;Were acquired during the $3 million repurchase program authorized in &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; May 2022 &lt;/em&gt;and the $3 million repurchase program authorized in &lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt; October 2022.&#160;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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      contextRef="i_2024-04-30"
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      id="c113846395"
      unitRef="USD">1211000</us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30" id="c2682995">
    &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;($ in thousands except for cost per share)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Shares&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Cost Assigned&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Average Cost per Share&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="4" rowspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;Aggregate Purchase Price Remaining under the Program&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Balance as of April 30, 2019&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;336,439&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;4,743&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;14.10&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,438&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Purchases effected in open market&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;46,840&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,214&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;25.91&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;-&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Balance as of April 30, 2020&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;383,279&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;5,957&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;15.54&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Purchases effected in open market (1)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;53,551&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,526&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;28.50&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;-&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Balance as of April 30, 2021&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;436,830&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;7,483&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;17.13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;474&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Purchases effected in open market (2)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;53,327&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;2,484&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;46.58&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;-&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Balance as of April 30, 2022&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;490,157&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;9,967&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;20.33&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,241&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Purchases effected in open market (3)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;75,303&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;4,704&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;62.47&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;-&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Balance as of April 30, 2023&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;565,460&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;14,671&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;25.95&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,266&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Purchases effected in open market (3)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;12,057&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;523&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;43.38&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;em style="font: inherit;"&gt;-&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt; &lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Balance as of April 30, 2024&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;577,517&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;15,194&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;26.31&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,211&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
   </us-gaap:ScheduleOfTreasuryStockByClassTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonShares
      contextRef="i_2019-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c113846045"
      unitRef="Share">336439</us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonShares>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonValue
      contextRef="i_2019-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113846046"
      unitRef="USD">4743000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonValue>
    <valu:TreasuryStockAverageCostPerShare
      contextRef="i_2019-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c113846047"
      unitRef="USDPerShare">14.1</valu:TreasuryStockAverageCostPerShare>
    <us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1
      contextRef="i_2019-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113846048"
      unitRef="USD">1438000</us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired
      contextRef="d_2019-05-01_2020-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c113846049"
      unitRef="Share">46840</us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod
      contextRef="d_2019-05-01_2020-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113846050"
      unitRef="USD">1214000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare
      contextRef="d_2019-05-01_2020-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c113846051"
      unitRef="USDPerShare">25.91</us-gaap:TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonShares
      contextRef="i_2020-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c113846053"
      unitRef="Share">383279</us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonShares>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonValue
      contextRef="i_2020-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113846054"
      unitRef="USD">5957000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonValue>
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      contextRef="i_2020-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c113846055"
      unitRef="USDPerShare">15.54</valu:TreasuryStockAverageCostPerShare>
    <us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1
      contextRef="i_2020-04-30"
      decimals="-6"
      id="c113846056"
      unitRef="USD">2000000</us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired
      contextRef="d_2020-05-01_2021-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c113846057"
      unitRef="Share">53551</us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod
      contextRef="d_2020-05-01_2021-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113846058"
      unitRef="USD">1526000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod>
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      contextRef="d_2020-05-01_2021-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c113846059"
      unitRef="USDPerShare">28.5</us-gaap:TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare>
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      contextRef="i_2021-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c113846061"
      unitRef="Share">436830</us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonShares>
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      id="c113846062"
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      contextRef="i_2021-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c113846063"
      unitRef="USDPerShare">17.13</valu:TreasuryStockAverageCostPerShare>
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      contextRef="i_2021-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113846064"
      unitRef="USD">474000</us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1>
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      contextRef="d_2021-05-01_2022-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c113846065"
      unitRef="Share">53327</us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired>
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      contextRef="d_2021-05-01_2022-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113846066"
      unitRef="USD">2484000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod>
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      contextRef="d_2021-05-01_2022-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c113846067"
      unitRef="USDPerShare">46.58</us-gaap:TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare>
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      contextRef="i_2022-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c113846069"
      unitRef="Share">490157</us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonShares>
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      contextRef="i_2022-04-30"
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      id="c113846070"
      unitRef="USD">9967000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonValue>
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      contextRef="i_2022-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c113846071"
      unitRef="USDPerShare">20.33</valu:TreasuryStockAverageCostPerShare>
    <us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1
      contextRef="i_2022-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113846072"
      unitRef="USD">1241000</us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired
      contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2023-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c113846073"
      unitRef="Share">75303</us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired>
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      contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2023-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113846074"
      unitRef="USD">4704000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod>
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      contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2023-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c113846075"
      unitRef="USDPerShare">62.47</us-gaap:TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare>
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      contextRef="i_2023-04-30"
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      id="c113846077"
      unitRef="Share">565460</us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonShares>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonValue
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30"
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      id="c113846078"
      unitRef="USD">14671000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonValue>
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      contextRef="i_2023-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c113846079"
      unitRef="USDPerShare">25.95</valu:TreasuryStockAverageCostPerShare>
    <us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113846080"
      unitRef="USD">1266000</us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired
      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c113846081"
      unitRef="Share">12057</us-gaap:TreasuryStockSharesAcquired>
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      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113846082"
      unitRef="USD">523000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare
      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2024-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c113846083"
      unitRef="USDPerShare">43.38</us-gaap:TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonShares
      contextRef="i_2024-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c113846085"
      unitRef="Share">577517</us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonShares>
    <us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonValue
      contextRef="i_2024-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113846086"
      unitRef="USD">15194000</us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonValue>
    <valu:TreasuryStockAverageCostPerShare
      contextRef="i_2024-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c113846087"
      unitRef="USDPerShare">26.31</valu:TreasuryStockAverageCostPerShare>
    <us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1
      contextRef="i_2024-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c113846088"
      unitRef="USD">1211000</us-gaap:StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1>
    <srt:StockRepurchaseProgramAuthorizedAmount1
      contextRef="i_2020-04-30"
      decimals="-6"
      id="c113846397"
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