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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 27, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Income Taxes
Income taxes consist of the following in each fiscal year (in thousands):
202020192018
Current:
Federal$19,721 $14,683 $51,454 
State7,844 5,242 4,922 
27,565 19,925 56,376 
Deferred:
Federal4,625 3,750 23,462 
State537 350 1,890 
5,162 4,100 25,352 
Income tax expense from continuing operations$32,727 $24,025 $81,728 
Income tax expense (benefit) from discontinued operations$144 $(2,863)$15,700 
Reconciliation of the Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate to Effective Tax Rate
A reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate to our effective tax rate for continuing operations is as follows:
202020192018
Income tax expense at federal statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %24.5 %
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit5.3 %5.3 %4.7 %
One-time, non-cash impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act— %— %17.5 %
Stock compensation excess tax benefit(0.4)%(0.1)%(1.1)%
Benefit of jobs tax credits, net of valuation allowance(0.5)%(0.3)%(0.4)%
Release of federal tax liability— %(0.6)%— %
Adjustment to state tax provision— %(0.9)%— %
Benefit related to COLIs(0.9)%(1.0)%(0.4)%
Termination of interest rate swaps— %(2.6)%— %
Officers’ compensation limitation2.2 %1.1 %0.4 %
Other, net0.1 %(1.1)%(1.3)%
26.8 %20.8 %43.9 %
Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at each fiscal year-end are presented below (in thousands):
20202019
Deferred tax assets:
Operating and finance lease liabilities$234,926 $— 
Accrued defined benefit pension and postretirement benefits44,436 46,918 
Deferred income12,921 13,803 
Impairment8,895 9,981 
Accrued insurance6,500 7,133 
Tax loss and tax credit carryforwards4,273 5,327 
Share-based compensation4,143 5,415 
Accrued incentive compensation2,585 2,617 
Other reserves and allowances2,440 2,965 
Accrued compensation expense672 1,092 
Lease commitments related to closed or refranchised locations— 3,786 
Deferred interest deduction— 3,188 
Other, net2,364 868 
Total gross deferred tax assets324,155 103,093 
Valuation allowance(2,104)(2,485)
Total net deferred tax assets322,051 100,608 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Operating and finance lease ROU assets(235,373)(3,822)
Intangible assets(11,437)(10,520)
Property and equipment, principally due to differences in depreciation(1,781)(128)
Other(1,138)(574)
Total gross deferred tax liabilities(249,729)(15,044)
Net deferred tax assets$72,322 $85,564