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Goodwill And Identifiable Intangibles (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]  
Changes in Net Carrying Amount of Goodwill by Segment
Changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill by segment were as follows:
(in millions)ACCO
Brands
North America
ACCO
Brands
EMEA
ACCO
Brands
International
Total
Balance at December 31, 2019$375.6 $165.7 $177.3 $718.6 
Acquisitions— — 3.9 3.9 
Foreign currency translation— 5.2 (4.3)0.9 
Balance at September 30, 2020$375.6 $170.9 $176.9 $723.4 
Gross Carrying Value and Accumulated Amortization by Class of Identifiable Intangible Assets
The gross carrying value and accumulated amortization by class of identifiable intangible assets as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, was as follows:
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(in millions)Gross
Carrying
Amounts
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Book
Value
Gross
Carrying
Amounts
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Book
Value
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
Trade names$458.5 $(44.5)(1)$414.0 $467.3 $(44.5)(1)$422.8 
Amortizable intangible assets:
Trade names315.2 (93.3)221.9 316.7 (83.7)233.0 
Customer and contractual relationships245.2 (158.3)86.9 241.0 (142.3)98.7 
Patents5.8 (1.8)4.0 5.5 (1.4)4.1 
Subtotal566.2 (253.4)312.8 563.2 (227.4)335.8 
Total identifiable intangibles$1,024.7 $(297.9)$726.8 $1,030.5 $(271.9)$758.6 

(1)Accumulated amortization prior to the adoption of authoritative guidance on goodwill and other intangible assets, at which time further amortization ceased.
Estimated Amortization Expense for Future Periods
Estimated amortization expense for amortizable intangible assets as of September 30, 2020, for the current year and the next five years is as follows:
(in millions)202020212022202320242025
Estimated amortization expense(2)
$32.0 $28.4 $24.9 $22.6 $21.0 $19.4 

(2)    Actual amounts of amortization expense may differ from estimated amounts due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, additional intangible asset acquisitions, impairment of intangible assets, accelerated amortization of intangible assets and other events.