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Restructuring
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Restructuring
11. Restructuring

The Company recorded $6.0 million, $10.9 million and $12.0 million of restructuring charges for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Restructuring charges in 2021 were primarily related to severance costs and termination of lease agreements related to cost reduction initiatives in our North America, EMEA and International segments.

In 2020, we recorded $7.6 million of restructuring expense for our North America segment, $0.6 million for our EMEA segment, and $2.6 million for our International segment, primarily for severance expenses associated with several cost savings initiatives. In addition, we recorded $0.1 million of restructuring expense for Corporate.

During 2019, we recorded $5.6 million of restructuring expense for our North America segment, $2.3 million for our EMEA segment, and $2.7 million for our International segment, primarily for severance expenses associated with several cost savings initiatives. In addition, we recorded $1.4 million of restructuring expense for Corporate.

The summary of the activity in the restructuring liability for the year ended December 31, 2021 was as follows:
(in millions)Balance at December 31, 2020ProvisionCash
Expenditures
Non-cash
Items/
Currency Change
Balance at December 31, 2021
Employee termination costs(1)
$8.1 $5.2 $(9.7)$(0.2)$3.4 
Termination of lease agreements(2)
1.0 0.7 (1.1)0.5 1.1 
Other0.2 0.1 (0.2)(0.1)— 
Total restructuring liability$9.3 $6.0 $(11.0)$0.2 $4.5 

(1)We expect the remaining $3.4 million employee termination costs to be substantially paid within the next nine months.
(2)We expect the remaining $1.1 million termination of lease costs to be substantially paid within the next six months.

The summary of the activity in the restructuring accounts for the year ended December 31, 2020 was as follows:
(in millions)Balance at December 31, 2019ProvisionCash
Expenditures
Non-cash
Items/
Currency Change
Balance at December 31, 2020
Employee termination costs$10.7 $8.5 $(11.1)$— $8.1 
Termination of lease agreements0.6 1.5 (0.7)(0.4)1.0 
Other0.5 0.9 (0.5)(0.7)0.2 
Total restructuring liability$11.8 $10.9 $(12.3)$(1.1)$9.3 
The summary of the activity in the restructuring accounts for the year ended December 31, 2019 was as follows:
(in millions)Balance at December 31, 2018ProvisionCash
Expenditures
Non-cash
Items/
Currency Change
Balance at December 31, 2019
Employee termination costs$7.9 $10.9 $(8.1)$— $10.7 
Termination of lease agreements1.8 0.5 (1.7)— $0.6 
Other— 0.6 (0.1)— $0.5 
Total restructuring liability$9.7 $12.0 $(9.9)$— $11.8 

Restructuring charges for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 by reporting segment were as follows:
(in millions)202120202019
ACCO Brands North America$4.4 $7.6 $5.6 
ACCO Brands EMEA0.5 0.6 2.3 
ACCO Brands International1.1 2.6 2.7 
Corporate— 0.1 1.4 
  Total restructuring charges$6.0 $10.9 $12.0