The Company recorded $3.3 million and $2.2 million of restructuring expense for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Restructuring expense was zero for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and $1.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, which was primarily for severance costs related to cost reduction initiatives in our North America and EMEA segments.

The summary of the activity in the restructuring liability for the six months ended June 30, 2023, was as follows:


		Balance at						Non-cash Items /		Balance at
(in millions)		December 31, 2022		Provision		Cash Expenditures		Currency Change		June 30, 2023
Employee termination costs(1)	$	8.7	$	2.6	$	(5.3)	$	0.1	$	6.1
Other(2)		—		0.7		(0.1)		—		0.6
Total restructuring liability	$	8.7	$	3.3	$	(5.4)	$	0.1	$	6.7

(1)

We expect the remaining $6.1 million employee termination costs to be substantially paid in the next nine months.

(2)

We expect the remaining $0.6 million of other costs to be substantially paid in the next six months.

The summary of the activity in the restructuring liability for the six months ended June 30, 2022, was as follows:


		Balance at						Non-cash Items /		Balance at
(in millions)		December 31, 2021		Provision		Cash Expenditures		Currency Change		June 30, 2022
Employee termination costs	$	3.4	$	1.8	$	(2.0)	$	(0.1)	$	3.1
Termination of lease agreements		1.1		—		(0.8)		—		0.3
Other		—		0.4		(0.4)		—		—
Total restructuring liability	$	4.5	$	2.2	$	(3.2)	$	(0.1)	$	3.4