The Company recorded $27.2 million, $9.6 million and $6.0 million of restructuring charges for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Restructuring charges were primarily for severance costs related to cost reduction initiatives in our North America and EMEA segments in 2023 and for all segments in 2022 and 2021.

The summary of the activity in the restructuring liability for the year ended December 31, 2023 was as follows:


(in millions)	Balance at December 31, 2022		Provision		Cash Expenditures			Non-cash Items/Currency Change		Balance at December 31, 2023
Employee termination costs(1)	$	8.7	$	26.1	$	(7.6	)	$	0.3	$	27.5
Other(2)		—		1.1		(0.2	)		—		0.9
Total restructuring liability	$	8.7	$	27.2	$	(7.8	)	$	0.3	$	28.4

(1)

We expect the remaining $27.5 million of employee termination costs to be substantially paid within the next twelve months.

(2)

We expect the remaining $0.9 million in other costs to be substantially paid within the next twelve months.

The summary of the activity in the restructuring accounts for the year ended December 31, 2022 was as follows:


(in millions)	Balance at December 31, 2021		Provision			Cash Expenditures			Non-cash Items/Currency Change			Balance at December 31, 2022
Employee termination costs	$	3.4	$	9.4		$	(4.0	)	$	(0.1	)	$	8.7
Termination of lease agreements		1.1		(0.2	)		(0.9	)		—			—
Other		—		0.4			(0.4	)		—			—
Total restructuring liability	$	4.5	$	9.6		$	(5.3	)	$	(0.1	)	$	8.7

The summary of the activity in the restructuring accounts for the year ended December 31, 2021 was as follows:


(in millions)	Balance at December 31, 2020		Provision		Cash Expenditures			Non-cash Items/Currency Change			Balance at December 31, 2021
Employee termination costs	$	8.1	$	5.2	$	(9.7	)	$	(0.2	)	$	3.4
Termination of lease agreements		1.0		0.7		(1.1	)		0.5			1.1
Other		0.2		0.1		(0.2	)		(0.1	)		—
Total restructuring liability	$	9.3	$	6.0	$	(11.0	)	$	0.2		$	4.5

Restructuring charges for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 by reporting segment were as follows:


(in millions)	2023		2022		2021
ACCO Brands North America	$	16.7	$	5.3	$	4.4
ACCO Brands EMEA		8.9		3.4		0.5
ACCO Brands International		1.0		0.7		1.1
Corporate		0.6		0.2		—
Total restructuring charges	$	27.2	$	9.6	$	6.0