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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of (Loss) Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign

The components of (loss) income before income tax for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 were as follows:

 

(in millions)

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Domestic operations

 

$

(124.8

)

 

$

(80.1

)

 

$

(5.6

)

Foreign operations

 

 

111.7

 

 

 

95.0

 

 

 

117.0

 

Total

 

$

(13.1

)

 

$

14.9

 

 

$

111.4

 

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

The reconciliation of income taxes computed at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 21 percent to our effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 was as follows:

 

(in millions)

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Income tax at U.S. statutory rate; 21%

 

$

(2.7

)

 

$

3.1

 

 

$

23.4

 

Unrecognized tax expense (benefits)

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

(7.6

)

 

 

(1.9

)

Impact of final GILTI regulations for 2018 and 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.0

)

Statutory tax rate changes

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

(6.8

)

Statutory tax law changes

 

 

(3.6

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1.2

)

State, local and other tax, net of federal benefit

 

 

(1.3

)

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

0.6

 

Impact from foreign inclusions

 

 

(0.7

)

 

 

4.0

 

 

 

1.2

 

U.S. effect of foreign dividends and withholding taxes

 

 

3.9

 

 

 

1.8

 

 

 

1.2

 

Foreign income taxed at a higher effective rate

 

 

4.2

 

 

 

3.1

 

 

 

2.9

 

Brazilian Tax Assessments impact

 

 

(13.3

)

 

 

1.9

 

 

 

0.5

 

Increase (decrease) in valuation allowance

 

 

5.4

 

 

 

3.4

 

 

 

(11.4

)

General business credit

 

 

(2.2

)

 

 

(1.9

)

 

 

(2.1

)

Excess expense from stock-based compensation

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

0.5

 

Impairment of non-deductible goodwill

 

 

18.8

 

 

 

20.7

 

 

 

 

Impact of legal entity rationalization

 

 

 

 

 

(4.1

)

 

 

 

Prior period tax return adjustment

 

 

(1.0

)

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

(0.6

)

Other (decrease) increase

 

 

(0.8

)

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

4.2

 

Income taxes as reported

 

$

8.7

 

 

$

28.1

 

 

$

9.5

 

Effective tax rate

 

 

(66.4

)%

 

 

188.6

 %

 

 

8.5

 %

Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

The components of the income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 were as follows:

 

(in millions)

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Current expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal and other

 

$

0.2

 

 

$

1.8

 

 

$

2.0

 

Foreign

 

 

28.6

 

 

 

25.0

 

 

 

28.5

 

Total current income tax expense

 

 

28.8

 

 

 

26.8

 

 

 

30.5

 

Deferred expense (benefit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal and other

 

$

(16.7

)

 

$

6.8

 

 

$

(16.5

)

Foreign

 

 

(3.4

)

 

 

(5.5

)

 

 

(4.5

)

Total deferred income tax (benefit) expense

 

 

(20.1

)

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

(21.0

)

Total income tax expense

 

$

8.7

 

 

$

28.1

 

 

$

9.5

 

 

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The components of deferred tax assets (liabilities) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:

 

(in millions)

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and benefits

 

$

23.0

 

 

$

15.5

 

Pension

 

 

23.4

 

 

 

23.2

 

Inventory

 

 

10.4

 

 

 

10.1

 

Other reserves

 

 

18.9

 

 

 

21.7

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

7.4

 

 

 

9.7

 

Foreign tax credit carryforwards

 

 

6.4

 

 

 

11.1

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

 

76.7

 

 

 

89.2

 

Interest expense carryforwards

 

 

26.3

 

 

 

17.0

 

Section 174 capitalization

 

 

17.3

 

 

 

7.3

 

General business tax credit carryforwards

 

 

3.4

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

5.2

 

 

 

0.6

 

Gross deferred income tax assets

 

 

218.4

 

 

 

205.4

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(59.2

)

 

 

(51.9

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

 

159.2

 

 

 

153.5

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

(5.7

)

 

 

(8.9

)

Unremitted non-U.S. earnings accrual

 

 

(4.0

)

 

 

(5.5

)

Identifiable intangibles

 

 

(170.4

)

 

 

(182.9

)

Other

 

 

 

 

 

(0.6

)

Gross deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(180.1

)

 

 

(197.9

)

Net deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(20.9

)

 

$

(44.4

)

Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 was as follows:

 

(in millions)

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

39.1

 

 

$

43.3

 

 

$

45.1

 

Additions for tax positions of prior years

 

 

3.6

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

4.5

 

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

 

 

(17.7

)

 

 

(8.3

)

 

 

(4.2

)

Increase (decrease) resulting from foreign currency translation

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

(2.1

)

Balance at end of year

 

$

28.0

 

 

$

39.1

 

 

$

43.3