The Company recorded $6.7 million and $6.1 million of net restructuring expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, which were primarily for severance costs related to cost reduction initiatives in both the Americas and International segments. The Company recorded $3.0 million and $6.3 million of restructuring expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, which were primarily related to severance costs associated with the footprint rationalization program in the International segment.

The summary of the activity in the restructuring liability for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was as follows:


(in millions)	Balance at December 31, 2023		Provision		Cash Expenditures			Non-cash Items/Currency Change			Balance at September 30, 2024
Employee termination costs(1)	$	27.5	$	6.1	$	(11.4	)	$	(0.1	)	$	22.1
Other		0.9		—		(0.9	)		—			0.0
Total restructuring liability	$	28.4	$	6.1	$	(12.3	)	$	(0.1	)	$	22.1

(1)

We expect the remaining $22.1 million employee termination costs to be substantially paid in the next twelve months.

The summary of the activity in the restructuring liability for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was as follows:


(in millions)	Balance at December 31, 2022		Provision		Cash Expenditures			Non-cash Items/Currency Change		Balance at September 30, 2023
Employee termination costs	$	8.7	$	4.9	$	(6.9	)	$	—	$	6.7
Other		—		1.4		(0.2	)		—		1.2
Total restructuring liability	$	8.7	$	6.3	$	(7.1	)	$	—	$	7.9