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Information on Operating Segments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Operating Results for Operating Segments

The operating results regularly provided to the CODM for our operating segments for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:

 

 

Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024

 

 

ACCO Brands Americas

 

ACCO Brands International

 

Total

 

Net sales

$

999.9

 

$

666.3

 

$

1,666.2

 

Cost of products sold

 

666.0

 

 

444.8

 

 

1,110.8

 

Gross profit

 

333.9

 

 

221.5

 

 

555.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and marketing expenses(1)

 

115.2

 

 

91.5

 

 

206.7

 

Administrative expenses(2)

 

64.9

 

 

51.9

 

 

116.8

 

Restructuring

 

6.5

 

 

6.9

 

 

13.4

 

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets

 

165.2

 

 

 

 

165.2

 

All other(3)

 

27.6

 

 

17.1

 

 

44.7

 

Segment operating (loss) income

 

(45.5

)

 

54.1

 

 

8.6

 

Corporate expense

 

 

 

 

 

45.6

 

Total consolidated operating loss

 

 

 

 

 

(37.0

)

Interest expense (income), net

 

 

 

 

 

45.1

 

Non-operating pension expense

 

 

 

 

 

6.1

 

Other (income) expense, net

 

 

 

 

 

(0.9

)

Loss before income tax

 

 

 

 

$

(87.3

)

 

 

Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023

 

 

ACCO Brands Americas

 

ACCO Brands International

 

Total

 

Net Sales

$

1,135.7

 

$

697.1

 

$

1,832.8

 

Cost of products sold

 

761.7

 

 

472.8

 

 

1,234.5

 

Gross profit

 

374.0

 

 

224.3

 

 

598.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and marketing expenses(1)

 

123.7

 

 

94.2

 

 

217.9

 

Administrative expenses(2)

 

75.2

 

 

52.3

 

 

127.5

 

Restructuring

 

16.7

 

 

9.9

 

 

26.6

 

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets

 

89.5

 

 

 

 

89.5

 

All other(3)

 

25.0

 

 

18.3

 

 

43.3

 

Segment operating income

 

43.9

 

 

49.6

 

 

93.5

 

Corporate expense

 

 

 

 

 

48.8

 

Total consolidated operating income

 

 

 

 

 

44.7

 

Interest expense (income), net

 

 

 

 

 

51.5

 

Non-operating pension expense

 

 

 

 

 

1.8

 

Other expense (income), net

 

 

 

 

 

4.5

 

Loss before income tax

 

 

 

 

$

(13.1

)

 

 

 

Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2022

 

 

ACCO Brands Americas

 

ACCO Brands International

 

Total

 

Net Sales

$

1,200.4

 

$

747.2

 

$

1,947.6

 

Cost of products sold

 

845.9

 

 

549.4

 

 

1,395.3

 

Gross profit

 

354.5

 

 

197.8

 

 

552.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and marketing expenses(1)

 

132.0

 

 

90.1

 

 

222.1

 

Administrative expenses(2)

 

64.2

 

 

49.4

 

 

113.6

 

Restructuring

 

6.0

 

 

3.4

 

 

9.4

 

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets

 

98.7

 

 

 

 

98.7

 

All other(3)

 

24.9

 

 

16.3

 

 

41.2

 

Segment operating income

 

28.7

 

 

38.6

 

 

67.3

 

Corporate expense

 

 

 

 

 

32.5

 

Total consolidated operating income

 

 

 

 

 

34.8

 

Interest expense (income), net

 

 

 

 

 

37.3

 

Non-operating pension income

 

 

 

 

 

(4.5

)

Other (income) expense, net

 

 

 

 

 

(12.9

)

Income before income tax

 

 

 

 

$

14.9

 

 

(1)
Sales and Marketing consists primarily of advertising, marketing, selling, customer service expenses and research and development.
(2)
Admin expense consists primarily of executive, finance, information technology and human resources expenses.
(3)
All other expense primarily consists of amortization and, for 2022, changes in the fair value of contingent earnout.
Reconciliation of Assets from Segment to Consolidated

The following table presents the measure of operating segment assets used by the Company’s CODM as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

(in millions)

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

ACCO Brands Americas

 

$

418.0

 

 

$

533.5

 

ACCO Brands International

 

 

201.3

 

 

 

224.7

 

Total segment assets(4)

 

 

619.3

 

 

 

758.2

 

Goodwill

 

 

446.4

 

 

 

590.0

 

Identifiable intangibles, net

 

 

709.6

 

 

 

815.7

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

137.5

 

 

 

170.1

 

Unallocated assets(5)

 

 

315.6

 

 

 

310.8

 

Total assets

 

$

2,228.4

 

 

$

2,644.8

 

 

(4)
Segment assets represent assets that are regularly provided to the CODM and consist of accounts receivable less allowances and inventory.
(5)
Unallocated assets consist primarily of cash, deferred taxes, derivatives, prepaid pension assets, prepaid debt issuance costs and right of use asset, leases.
Schedule of Capital Spend and Depreciation Expense by Segment

Capital spend by operating segment for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 was as follows:

 

(in millions)

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

ACCO Brands Americas

 

$

10.2

 

 

$

7.7

 

 

$

11.7

 

ACCO Brands International

 

 

6.8

 

 

 

7.6

 

 

 

6.0

 

Total capital spend

 

$

17.0

 

 

$

15.3

 

 

$

17.7

 

 

Depreciation expense by operating segment for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 was as follows:

 

(in millions)

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

ACCO Brands Americas

 

$

19.2

 

 

$

20.4

 

 

$

23.8

 

ACCO Brands International

 

 

9.2

 

 

 

12.3

 

 

 

14.1

 

Total depreciation

 

$

28.4

 

 

$

32.7

 

 

$

37.9

 

Schedule of Property, Plant and Equipment, Net by Geographic Region

Property, plant and equipment, net by operating segment as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 was as follows:

 

(in millions)

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

U.S.

 

$

51.1

 

 

$

68.2

 

Canada

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

1.5

 

Latin America

 

 

22.7

 

 

 

29.1

 

ACCO Brands Americas

 

 

74.7

 

 

 

98.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ACCO Brands EMEA

 

 

53.5

 

 

 

60.9

 

Australia/N.Z.

 

 

8.7

 

 

 

9.5

 

Asia-Pacific

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

0.9

 

ACCO Brands International

 

 

62.8

 

 

 

71.3

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

$

137.5

 

 

$

170.1