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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Summary of Stock Option Activity

The following table summarizes the stock option activity under the 2021 Plan and the 2023 Plan for the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (weighted-average remaining contractual term (in years) is not stated in thousands):

 

 

Number of

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term

 

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

(per share)

 

 

(in years)

 

 

Value

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2023

 

 

2,415,740

 

 

$

8.32

 

 

 

7.83

 

 

$

13,689

 

Granted

 

 

1,520,330

 

 

 

15.60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(135,646

)

 

 

3.62

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,288

 

Forfeited

 

 

(272,276

)

 

 

11.40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expired

 

 

(70,230

)

 

 

12.94

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2024

 

 

3,457,918

 

 

$

11.37

 

 

 

8.18

 

 

$

2,851

 

Options exercisable at December 31, 2024

 

 

1,954,937

 

 

$

8.16

 

 

 

7.38

 

 

$

2,851

 

Summary of Following Assumptions Presented on Weighted Average Basis

The Company estimated the fair value of options granted using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions presented on a weighted average basis during the year ended December 31, 2024 (not stated in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

4.14

%

 

 

3.43

%

Expected term (in years)

 

 

6.02

 

 

 

5.78

 

Expected volatility

 

 

85.85

%

 

 

67.59

%

Expected dividend yield

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

0.00

%

Summary of RSU activity

The following table summarizes the RSU activity under the 2023 Plan for the year ended December 31, 2024:

 

 

Number of

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Grant Date Fair Value

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

(per share)

 

Unvested as of December 31, 2023

 

 

-

 

 

$

-

 

Granted

 

 

287,078

 

 

 

15.52

 

Vested

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Forfeited

 

 

(20,778

)

 

 

14.65

 

Unvested as of December 31, 2024

 

 

266,300

 

 

$

15.59

 

Summary of Stock-Based Compensation Expenses

Stock-based compensation expense was classified as follows in the Company’s statements of operations and comprehensive loss:

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Research and development expense

 

$

6,001

 

 

$

1,751

 

General and administrative expense

 

 

6,473

 

 

 

1,292

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

 

$

12,474

 

 

$

3,043