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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K

(Mark One) |
☒ | Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020
or

☐ | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 001-15461
MATRIX SERVICE COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware |  |  | 73-1352174
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |  |  | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
5100 E. Skelly Drive, | Suite 500 |  | 74135
Tulsa, | Oklahoma |  |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) |  |  | (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (918) 838-8822
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | MTRX | NASDAQ Global Select Market

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☒ Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management's assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common stock was last sold as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second quarter was approximately $599 million.
The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of September 1, 2020 was 26,460,196 shares.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Certain sections of the registrant's definitive proxy statement relating to the registrant's 2020 annual meeting of stockholders, which definitive proxy statement will be filed within 120 days of the end of the registrant's fiscal year, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.

Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS

|  | Page
| Part I |
Item 1. | Business | 2
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 8
Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments | 19
Item 2. | Properties | 20
Item 3. | Legal Proceedings | 21
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 21
| Part II |
Item 5. | Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 22
Item 6. | Selected Financial Data | 24
Item 7. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 24
Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 40
Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 41
Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 82
Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures | 82
Item 9B. | Other Information | 82
| Part III |
Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | 83
Item 11. | Executive Compensation | 83
Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | 83
Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | 83
Item 14. | Principal Accounting Fees and Services | 83
| Part IV |
Item 15. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules | 84
Item 16. | Form 10-K Summary | 86

1

Table of Contents
PART I
Item 1. Business
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this Annual Report which address activities, events or developments, which we expect, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. The words “believes,” “intends,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “projects,” “estimates,” “predicts” and similar expressions are also intended to identify forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements include, among others, such things as:
•our ability to generate sufficient cash from operations, access our credit facility, or raise cash in order to meet our short and long-term capital requirements;
•the impact to our business of changes in crude oil, natural gas and other commodity prices;
•the impact to our business of the COVID-19 pandemic;
•amounts and nature of future revenue and margins from each of our segments;
•trends in the industries we serve;
•the likely impact of new or existing regulations or market forces on the demand for our services;
•our expectations with respect to the likelihood of a future impairment;
•expansion and other trends of the industries we serve; and
•our ability to comply with the covenants in our credit agreement.
These statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses we made in light of our experience and our historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments as well as other factors we believe are appropriate. However, whether actual results and developments will conform to our expectations and predictions is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations, including:
•the risk factors discussed in Item 1A of this Annual Report and listed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission;
•economic, market or business conditions in general (including the length and severity of the current economic slowdown) and in the oil, natural gas, power, agricultural and mining industries in particular;
•the transition to renewable energy sources and its impact on our current customer base;
•the under- or over-utilization of our work force;
•delays in the commencement or progression of major projects, whether due to COVID-19 concerns, permitting issues or other factors;
•reduced creditworthiness of our customer base and the higher risk of non-payment of receivables due to volatility of crude oil, natural gas, and other commodity prices to which our customers' businesses are affected;
•the inherently uncertain outcome of current and future litigation;
•the adequacy of our reserves for claims and contingencies;
•changes in laws or regulations, including the imposition, cancellation or delay of tariffs on imported goods; and
•other factors, many of which are beyond our control.
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Consequently, all of the forward-looking statements made in this Annual Report are qualified by these cautionary statements and there can be no assurance that the actual results or developments anticipated by us will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the expected consequences or effects on our business operations. We assume no obligation to update publicly, except as required by law, any such forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
BACKGROUND
The Company began operations in 1984 as an Oklahoma corporation under the name of Matrix Service. In 1989, we incorporated in the State of Delaware under the name of Matrix Service Company. We provide engineering, fabrication, infrastructure, construction, and maintenance services primarily to the oil, gas, power, petrochemical, industrial, agricultural, mining and minerals markets. We also sell products for crude oil and refined product aboveground storage tanks. We maintain regional offices throughout the United States, Canada and other international locations, and operate through separate union and merit subsidiaries.
The Company is licensed to operate in all 50 states, in four Canadian provinces and in other international locations. Our principal executive offices are located at 5100 E. Skelly Drive, Suite 500, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74135. Our telephone number is (918) 838-8822. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references herein to “Matrix Service Company”, “Matrix”, the “Company” or to “we”, “our”, and “us” are to Matrix Service Company and its subsidiaries.
We believe we have an obligation to better the world in which we live and work – to do today’s work in a manner that advances and protects tomorrow’s world for future generations. Across the ideals of environmental stewardship, social responsibility, and governance, we are committed to ensuring our business strategies, policies, and practices align with sustainability goals where we can have the greatest impact globally and in our own local communities. We are committed to fulfilling our purpose today by safely engineering, constructing, and maintaining essential infrastructure that provides a better, brighter future for tomorrow.
WEBSITE ACCESS TO REPORTS
Our public website is matrixservicecompany.com. We make available free of charge through the "Investor Relations" section of our website our annual reports to stockholders, annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Any materials we file with or furnish to the SEC are also maintained on the SEC website (sec.gov).
The information contained on our website, or available by hyperlink from our website, is not incorporated into this Form 10-K or other documents we file with, or furnish to, the SEC. We intend to use our website as a means of disclosing material non-public information and for complying with our disclosure obligations under Regulation FD. Such disclosures will be included on our website in the "Investor Relations" section. Investors should monitor such portions of our website for press releases, investor presentations, SEC filings and public conference calls and webcasts.
While not our primary means of communication, investors can also learn more about the Company by visiting our social media channels. We encourage investors, the media, and others interested in Matrix to review the information posted by the Company on its Facebook site (facebook.com/matrixservicecompany), the company LinkedIn account (linkedin.com/company/matrix-service-company) and the company twitter account (twitter.com/matrixserviceco). Investors, the media or other interested parties can subscribe to the twitter feed at the address listed above.
OPERATING SEGMENTS
In fiscal 2020, we operated our business through four reportable segments: Electrical Infrastructure; Oil Gas & Chemical; Storage Solutions; and Industrial.
The Electrical Infrastructure segment consists of power delivery services provided to investor owned utilities, including construction of new substations, upgrades of existing substations, short-run transmission line installations, distribution upgrades and maintenance, as well as emergency and storm restoration services. We also provide construction and maintenance services to a variety of power generation facilities, such as combined cycle plants and other natural gas fired power stations.
3

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The Oil Gas & Chemical segment serves customers primarily in the downstream and midstream petroleum industries who are engaged in refining crude oil and processing, fractionating, and marketing of natural gas and natural gas liquids. We also perform work in the petrochemical, and sulfur extraction, recovery and processing markets. Our services include plant maintenance, turnarounds, engineering and capital construction. We also offer industrial cleaning services, including hydro-blasting, hydro-excavating, advanced chemical cleaning and vacuum services.
The Storage Solutions segment consists of work related to aboveground storage tanks ("AST") and terminals. Also included in this segment are cryogenic and other specialty storage tanks and terminals including liquefied natural gas, liquid nitrogen/liquid oxygen, liquid petroleum and other specialty vessels such as spheres as well as marine structures and truck and rail loading/offloading facilities. Our services include engineering, fabrication and construction, and maintenance and repair, which includes planned and emergency services for both tanks and full terminals. Finally, we offer AST products, including geodesic domes, aluminum internal floating roofs, floating suction and skimmer systems, roof drain systems and floating roof seals.
The Industrial segment consists of work for various industries, including major mining and minerals companies engaged primarily in the extraction of non-ferrous metals, aerospace and defense, cement, agriculture, and various industrial facilities. Our services include engineering, fabrication and construction, and maintenance and repair, which includes planned and emergency services. We also design instrumentation and control systems and offer specialized expertise in the design and construction of bulk material handling systems.
Due to changing markets facing our clients and to better align the financial reporting of the Company with our long-term strategic growth areas, we are changing our reporting segments. Beginning in fiscal 2021, the Company’s financial results will be reported under the following three segments: Utility and Power Infrastructure; Process and Industrial Facilities; and Storage and Terminal Solutions. The services provided by each of these segments is described below.
The Utility and Power Infrastructure segment includes services provided in power delivery and power generation, as well as natural gas utility peak shaving. This segment is similar to the former Electrical Infrastructure segment described above, but includes natural gas utility peak shaving facilities that have been historically reported in the Storage Solutions segment.
The Process and Industrial Facilities segment includes engineering, maintenance, turnarounds and capital projects for the refining, chemical and petrochemical industries; midstream natural gas processing; other industrial processing facilities including biofuels, fertilizer, and sulfur; mining and minerals infrastructure; and thermal vacuum chambers. This segment is similar to the former Oil Gas & Chemical segment described above, but includes mining and minerals, thermal vacuum chambers, and work in other industrial facilities which were historically reported in the Industrial segment.
The Storage and Terminal Solutions segment includes engineering, construction, maintenance and repair for aboveground storage tanks and terminals; LNG facilities for import/export fueling and bunkering; NGL and other specialty vessels; aboveground storage tank products; and other renewable energy storage and terminal solutions. This segment is similar to the former Storage Solutions segment described above, but does not include the natural gas utility peak shaving facilities, which will be reported as part of the Utility and Power Infrastructure segment.
OTHER BUSINESS MATTERS
Customers and Marketing
The Company provided services to approximately 500 customers in fiscal 2020. Most of our revenue comes from long-term customer relationships. None of our customers individually accounted for more than 10% of our consolidated revenue in fiscal 2020. However, within our operating segments we do have customer concentrations of varying degrees. See Part II, Item 8. Financial Statement and Supplementary Data, Note 13 - Segment Information for more information about concentration of revenue by segment.
Matrix markets its services and products primarily through its marketing and business development personnel, senior professional staff and its operating management. We competitively bid most of our projects; however, we have a number of preferred provider relationships with customers who award us work through long-term agreements. Our projects have durations ranging from a few days to multiple years.
Competition
We compete with local, regional, national and international contractors and service providers. Competitors vary with the markets we serve with few competitors competing in all of the markets we serve or in all of the services we provide. Contracts are generally awarded based on price, quality, safety performance, schedule, experience and customer satisfaction.
4

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Backlog
We define backlog as the total dollar amount of revenue that we expect to recognize as a result of performing work that has been awarded to us through a signed contract, limited notice to proceed or other type of assurance that we consider firm. The following arrangements are considered firm:
•fixed-price awards;
•minimum customer commitments on cost plus arrangements; and
•certain time and material arrangements in which the estimated value is firm or can be estimated with a reasonable amount of certainty in both timing and amounts.
For long-term maintenance contracts with no minimum commitments and other established customer agreements, we include only the amounts that we expect to recognize as revenue over the next 12 months. For arrangements in which we have received a limited notice to proceed, we include the entire scope of work in our backlog if we conclude that the likelihood of the full project proceeding as high. For all other arrangements, we calculate backlog as the estimated contract amount less revenue recognized as of the reporting date.
The following table provides a summary of changes in our backlog in fiscal 2020:

|  | Electrical Infrastructure |  | Oil Gas & Chemical |  | Storage Solutions |  | Industrial |  | Total
|  | (In thousands) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Backlog as of June 30, 2019 |  | $ | 73,883 |  |  | $ | 134,563 |  |  | $ | 641,295 |  |  | $ | 248,608 |  |  | $ | 1,098,349 |
Project awards |  | 73,544 |  |  | 194,013 |  |  | 494,608 |  |  | 97,364 |  |  | 859,529 |
Project cancellations(1) |  | — |  |  | (6,671) |  |  | — |  |  | (91,804) |  |  | (98,475) |
Revenue recognized |  | (112,890) |  |  | (200,950) |  |  | (559,199) |  |  | (227,899) |  |  | (1,100,938) |
Backlog as of June 30, 2020 |  | $ | 34,537 |  |  | $ | 120,955 |  |  | $ | 576,704 |  |  | $ | 26,269 |  |  | $ | 758,465 |
Book-to-bill ratio(2) |  | 0.7 |  |  | 1.0 |  |  | 0.9 |  |  | 0.4 |  |  | 0.8 |

(1)Industrial cancellations related to the deterioration of our relationship with a key customer in the iron and steel industry and the subsequent cancellation of work, the cancellation of a coke battery project in Canada, and cancellation of work due to the final wind-down of our domestic iron and steel maintenance business following our strategic decision to exit the business. Cancellations in the Oil Gas & Chemical segment consist of turnaround work transferred to a local contractor as a result of COVID-19 precautions.
(2)Calculated by dividing project awards by revenue recognized.
Due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and current market uncertainty, our customers have remained cautious with their spending levels. Therefore, we have seen deferrals in award dates across the business and lengthening award cycles. In the Oil Gas & Chemical segment, we saw a shift in the timing of turnarounds and lower levels of maintenance work. The updated start dates on many of the delayed activities is uncertain and will depend on the needs of our clients, safety guidelines, and the market. See Item 1A, Risk Factors Related to our Business, for more information about the risks we face as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Project awards in all segments are cyclical and are typically the result of a sales process that can take several months to complete. Backlog volatility may increase for some segments from time to time when individual project awards are less frequent, but more significant. We expect to recognize approximately 72% of our total backlog reported as of June 30, 2020 as revenue within fiscal 2021.
Seasonality and Other Factors
Our operating results can exhibit seasonal fluctuations, especially in our Oil Gas & Chemical segment, for a variety of reasons. Turnarounds and planned outages at customer facilities are typically scheduled in the spring and the fall when the demand for energy is lower. Within the Electrical Infrastructure segment, transmission and distribution work is generally scheduled by the public utilities when the demand for electricity is at its lowest. Therefore, revenue volume in the summer months is typically lower than in other periods throughout the year.
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Our business can also be affected, both positively and negatively, by seasonal factors such as energy demand or weather conditions including hurricanes, snowstorms, and abnormally low or high temperatures. Some of these seasonal factors may cause some of our offices and projects to close or reduce activities temporarily. In addition to the above noted factors, the general timing of project starts and completions could exhibit significant fluctuations. Accordingly, results for any interim period may not necessarily be indicative of operating results for the full year.
Other factors impacting operating results in all segments come from decreased work volumes during holidays, work site permitting delays or customers accelerating or postponing work. The differing types, sizes, and durations of our contracts, combined with their geographic diversity and stages of completion, often results in fluctuations in the Company's operating results.
Our overhead cost structure is generally fixed. Significant fluctuations in revenue volumes usually leads to over or under recovery of fixed overhead costs, which can have a material impact on our gross margin and profitability.
Material Sources and Availability
Steel plate and steel pipe are key materials used by the Company. Supplies of these materials are available throughout the United States and globally from numerous sources. We anticipate that adequate amounts of these materials will be available in the foreseeable future. However, the price, quantity, and the delivery schedules of these materials could change rapidly due to various factors, including producer capacity, the level of imports, worldwide demand, tariffs on imported goods and other market conditions.
Insurance
The Company maintains insurance coverage for various aspects of its operations. However, exposure to potential losses is retained through the use of deductibles, self-insured retentions and coverage limits.
Typically our contracts require us to indemnify our customers for injury, damage or loss arising from the performance of our services and provide warranties for materials. The Company may also be required to name the customer as an additional insured up to the limits of insurance available, or we may be required to purchase special insurance policies or surety bonds for specific customers or provide letters of credit in lieu of bonds to satisfy performance and financial guarantees on some projects. Matrix maintains a performance and payment bonding line sufficient to support the business. The Company generally requires its subcontractors to indemnify the Company and the Company’s customer and name the Company as an additional insured for activities arising out of the subcontractors’ work. We also require certain subcontractors to provide additional insurance policies, including surety bonds in favor of the Company, to secure the subcontractors’ work. There can be no assurance that our insurance and the additional insurance coverage provided by our subcontractors will fully protect us against a valid claim or loss under the contracts with our customers.
Employees
As of June 30, 2020, the Company had approximately 2,900 employees of which approximately 850 were employed in non-field positions and 2,050 were employed in field or shop positions. The number of employees varies significantly throughout the year because of the number, type and size of projects we have in progress at any particular time. The Covid-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the volume of our work and as a result, the number of employees is significantly lower than in normal periods where employee counts can range from 4,000 to 5,000.
The Company’s subsidiaries include both merit and union companies. The union businesses operate under collective bargaining agreements with various unions representing different groups of our employees. Union agreements provide union employees with benefits including health and welfare, pension, training programs and competitive compensation plans. We have not experienced any strikes or work stoppages in recent years. We maintain health and welfare, retirement and training programs for our merit employees and administrative personnel.
Patents and Proprietary Technology
Matrix Service Company’s subsidiaries have several patents and patents pending, and continue to pursue new ideas and innovations to better serve our customers in several areas of our business. The Flex-A-Span® and Flex-A-Seal® trademarks are utilized to market the Company’s unique seals for floating roof tanks. The FastFroth® trademark is utilized to market the Company’s unique industrial cleaning process. Our patented RS 1000 Tank Mixer controls sludge build-up in crude oil tanks through resuspension. The Flexible Fluid Containment System patent covers a system that captures and contains flue leaking from pipe and valve connections. The Flex-A-Swivel patent refers to our unique pipe swivel joint assembly. Our patent for Spacerless or Geocomposite Double Bottom for Storage Tanks relates to a replacement bottom with leak detection and containment that allows for the retrofitting of an existing tank while minimizing the loss of capacity. The patent for the
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Training Tank for Personnel Entry, Exit and Rescue relates to a training device that can be used to train personnel on equipment that is made to simulate confined space scenarios.
The Company also holds a perpetual license to use various patents and technologies related to LNG storage tanks, liquid nitrogen/liquid oxygen storage tanks, liquid petroleum gas storage tanks and thermal vacuum chambers.
While the Company’s intellectual property is not its main business, we believe that the ability to use these patents and technology enables us to expand our presence in the markets we serve and minimizes the development costs typically associated with organic growth.
Regulation
Health and Safety Regulations
Our operations are subject to regulation by the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”) and Mine Safety and Health Administration (“MSHA”), the U.S. Department of Transportation, and to regulation under state laws and by the Canadian Workers’ Compensation Board and its Workplace Health, Safety and Compensation Commission. Regulations promulgated by these agencies require employers and independent contractors to implement work practices, medical surveillance systems and personnel protection programs to protect employees from workplace hazards and exposure to hazardous chemicals and materials. In recognition of the potential for accidents within various scopes of work, these agencies have enacted strict and comprehensive safety regulations. The Company has established and consistently reinforces and monitors compliance with comprehensive programs intended to ensure that it complies with all applicable health and safety regulations to protect the safety of its workers, subcontractors and customers. While the Company believes that it operates safely and prudently, there can be no assurance that accidents will not occur or that the Company will not incur substantial liability in connection with the operation of its businesses. In order to minimize the financial exposure resulting from potential accidents associated with the Company's work, the Company maintains liability insurance to limit losses that could result from our work.
Environmental
We believe we have an obligation to better the world in which we live and work – to do today’s work in a manner that advances and protects tomorrow’s world for future generations. Across our organization, from our project sites to our offices, the Company is committed to environmental stewardship and to continuously seeking better, more sustainable ways to perform our work in existing and new markets, including renewables.
The Company’s operations and the operations of its customers are subject to extensive and changing environmental laws and regulations. These laws and regulations relate primarily to air and water pollutants and the management and disposal of hazardous materials. The Company is exposed to potential liability for personal injury or property damage caused by any release, spill, exposure or other accident involving such pollutants, substances or hazardous materials.
In order to limit costs incurred as a result of environmental exposure, the Company maintains contractor’s pollution liability insurance that covers liability that may be incurred as a result of accidental releases of hazardous materials.
The Company believes that it is currently in compliance, in all material aspects, with all applicable environmental laws and regulations. The Company does not expect any material charges in subsequent periods relating to environmental conditions that currently exist and does not currently foresee any significant future capital spending relating to environmental matters.
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Item 1A. Risk Factors
The following risk factors should be considered with the other information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. As we operate in a continuously changing environment, other risk factors may emerge which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flow.
Risk Factors Related to Our Business
The recent COVID-19 pandemic and related economic repercussions have had, and are expected to continue to have, a significant impact on our business, and depending on the duration of the pandemic and its effect on the oil and gas and other industries, could have a material adverse effect on our business, liquidity, results of operations and financial condition.
The COVID-19 pandemic and related economic repercussions have created significant volatility, uncertainty, and turmoil in the industries we serve. These events have directly affected our business and have exacerbated the potential negative impact from many of the other risk factors described in this section, including those relating to our customers’ capital spending and trends in oil and natural gas prices.
Given the nature and significance of the events described above, we are not able to enumerate all potential risks to our business; however, we believe potential impacts of these recent events include, but are not limited to:
•potential disruption to our supply chain for raw materials essential to our business;
•notices from customers, suppliers and other third parties arguing that their non-performance under our contracts with them is permitted as a result of force majeure or other reasons;
•liquidity challenges, including impacts related to delayed customer payments and payment defaults associated with customer liquidity issues and bankruptcies;
•a need to preserve liquidity, which could result in a delay or change in our capital investment plan;
•cybersecurity issues, as digital technologies may become more vulnerable and experience a higher rate of cyberattacks in the current environment of remote connectivity;
•litigation risk and possible loss contingencies related to COVID-19 and its impact, including with respect to commercial contracts, employee matters and insurance arrangements;
•reduction of our workforce to adjust to market conditions, including severance payments, retention issues, and an inability to hire employees when market conditions improve;
•costs associated with rationalization of our portfolio of real estate facilities, including exit of leases and facility closures to align with expected activity and workforce capacity;
•additional asset impairments, including an impairment of the carrying value of our goodwill or other intangible assets, along with other accounting charges as demand for our services and products decreases;
•infections and quarantining of our employees and the personnel of our customers, suppliers and other third parties in areas in which we operate;
•actions undertaken by national, regional and local governments and health officials to contain the virus or treat its effects; and
•a structural shift in the global economy as a result of changes in the way people work, travel and interact, or in connection with a global recession.
Given the dynamic nature of these events, we cannot reasonably estimate the period of time that the COVID-19 pandemic and related market conditions will persist, the full extent of the impact they will have on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows or the pace or extent of any subsequent recovery.
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The confluence of events described above may have a significant impact on our business, and depending on the duration of the pandemic and its effect on the industries we serve, could have, a material adverse effect on our business, liquidity, consolidated results of operations and consolidated financial condition. For more information, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Results of Operations - Operational Update.”
Unsatisfactory safety performance may subject us to penalties, affect customer relationships, result in higher operating costs, negatively impact employee morale and result in higher employee turnover.
Our projects are conducted at a variety of sites including construction sites and industrial facilities. With each location, hazards are part of the day to day exposures that we must manage on a continuous basis to ensure our employees return home from work the same way they arrived. We understand that everyone plays a role with safety and everyone can make a difference with their active participation. With our proactive approach, our strategy is to identify the exposures and correct them before they result in an incident whether that involves an injury, damage or destruction of property, plant and equipment or an environmental impact. We are intensely focused on maintaining a strong safety culture and strive for zero incidents.
Although we have taken what we believe are appropriate precautions to adequately train and equip our employees, we have experienced serious accidents, including fatalities, in the past and may experience additional accidents in the future. Serious accidents may subject us to penalties, civil litigation or criminal prosecution. Claims for damages to persons, including claims for bodily injury or loss of life, could result in costs and liabilities, which could materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Poor safety performance could also jeopardize our relationships with our customers and increase our insurance premiums.
Our profitability could be negatively impacted if we are not able to maintain appropriate utilization of our workforce.
The extent to which we utilize our workforce affects our profitability. If we under utilize our workforce, our project gross margins and overall profitability suffer in the short-term. If we over utilize our workforce, we may negatively impact safety, employee satisfaction and project execution, which could result in a decline in future project awards. The utilization of our workforce is impacted by numerous factors including:
•our estimate of the headcount requirements for various operating units based upon our forecast of the demand for our products and services;
•our ability to maintain our talent base and manage attrition;
•productivity;
•our ability to schedule our portfolio of projects to efficiently utilize our employees and minimize downtime between project assignments; and
•our need to invest time and resources into functions such as training, business development, employee recruiting, and sales that are not chargeable to customer projects.
An inability to attract and retain qualified personnel, and in particular, engineers, project managers, and skilled craft workers, could impact our ability to perform on our contracts, which could harm our business and impair our future revenue and profitability.
Our ability to attract and retain qualified engineers, project managers, skilled craftsmen and other experienced professionals in accordance with our needs is an important factor in our ability to maintain profitability and grow our business. The market for these professionals is competitive, particularly during periods of economic growth when the supply is limited. We cannot provide any assurance that we will be successful in our efforts to retain or attract qualified personnel when needed. Therefore, when we anticipate or experience growing demand for our services, we may incur additional cost to maintain a professional staff in excess of our current contract needs in an effort to have sufficient qualified personnel available to address this anticipated demand. If we do incur additional compensation and benefit costs, our customer contracts may not allow us to pass through these costs.
Competent and experienced engineers, project managers, and craft workers are especially critical to the profitable performance of our contracts, particularly on our fixed-price contracts where superior design and execution of the project can result in profits greater than originally estimated or where inferior design and project execution can reduce or eliminate estimated profits or even result in a loss.
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Our project managers are involved in most aspects of contracting and contract execution including:
•supervising the bidding process, including providing estimates of significant cost components, such as material and equipment needs, and the size, productivity and composition of the workforce;
•negotiating contracts;
•supervising project performance, including performance by our employees, subcontractors and other third-party suppliers and vendors;
•estimating costs for completion of contracts that is used to estimate amounts that can be reported as revenue and earnings on the contract under the percentage-of-completion method of accounting;
•negotiating requests for change orders and the final terms of approved change orders; and
•determining and documenting claims by us for increased costs incurred due to the failure of customers, subcontractors and other third-party suppliers of equipment and materials to perform on a timely basis and in accordance with contract terms.
Our results of operations depend upon the award of new contracts and the timing of those awards.
Our revenue is derived primarily from contracts awarded on a project-by-project basis. Generally, it is difficult to predict whether and when we will be awarded a new contract due to lengthy and complex bidding and selection processes, changes in existing or forecasted market conditions, customers' access to financing, governmental regulations, permitting and environmental matters. Because our revenue are derived from contract awards, our results of operations and cash flows can fluctuate materially from period to period.
The uncertainty associated with the timing of contract awards may reduce our short-term profitability as we balance our current capacity with expectations of future contract awards. If an expected contract award is delayed or not received, we could incur costs to maintain an idle workforce that may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. Alternatively, we may decide that our long-term interests are best served by reducing our workforce and incurring increased costs associated with severance and termination benefits, which also could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in the period incurred. Reducing our workforce could also impact our results of operations if we are unable to adequately staff projects that are awarded subsequent to a workforce reduction.
Demand for our products and services is cyclical and is vulnerable to the level of capital and maintenance spending of our customers and to downturns in the industries and markets we serve, as well as conditions in the general economy.
The demand for our products and services depends upon the existence of construction and maintenance projects primarily in the midstream and downstream petroleum, power and other heavy industries in the United States and Canada. Therefore, it is likely that our business will continue to be cyclical in nature and vulnerable to general downturns in the United States, Canadian and world economies and changes in commodity prices, which could adversely affect the demand for our products and services.
The availability of engineering and construction projects is dependent upon economic conditions in the oil, gas, petrochemical, industrial, and power industries, and specifically, the level of capital expenditures on energy infrastructure. A prolonged period of relatively low commodity prices in North America has had an adverse impact on the level of capital expenditures of our customers and/or their ability to finance these expenditures. Our failure to obtain projects, the delay of project awards, the cancellation of projects or delays in the execution of contracts has resulted and may continue to result in under-utilization of our resources, which could adversely impact our revenue, margins, operating results and cash flow. There are numerous factors beyond our control that influence the level of maintenance and capital expenditures of our customers, including:
•current or projected commodity prices, including oil, gas, power and mineral prices;
•refining margins;
•the demand for oil, gas and electricity;
•the ability of oil, gas, industrial and power companies to generate, access and deploy capital;
•exploration, production and transportation costs;
•interest rates;
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•tax incentives, including those for alternative energy projects;
•regulatory restraints on the rates that power companies may charge their customers; and
•local, national and international political and economic conditions.
Our revenue and profitability may be adversely affected by a reduced level of activity in the hydrocarbon industry.
In recent years, demand from the worldwide hydrocarbon industry has been a significant generator of our revenue. Numerous factors influence capital expenditure decisions in the hydrocarbon industry, including, but not limited to, the following:
•current and projected oil and gas prices;
•exploration, extraction, production and transportation costs;
•refining margins;
•the discovery rate, size and location of new oil and gas reserves;
•technological challenges and advances;
•ability to export hydrocarbon products;
•demand for hydrocarbon production;
•competition from alternative energy sources, including wind and solar; and
•changing taxes, price controls, and laws and regulations.
The aforementioned factors are beyond our control and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and on our financial position or cash flow.
The volume of storage related projects are influenced by the overall forward market for crude oil, and certain market conditions may adversely affect financial and operating results.
Our results may be influenced by the overall forward market for crude oil. A “contango” market (meaning that the price of crude oil for future delivery is higher than the current price) is associated with greater demand for crude oil storage capacity, because a party can simultaneously purchase crude oil at current prices for storage and sell at higher prices for future delivery. A “backwardated” market (meaning that the price of crude oil for future delivery is lower than the current price) is associated with lower demand for crude oil storage capacity, because a party can capture a premium for prompt delivery of crude oil rather than storing it for future sale. A prolonged backwardated market or other adverse market conditions could have an adverse impact on demand for new storage related construction. Finally, higher absolute levels of crude oil prices increase the costs of financing and insuring crude oil in storage, which negatively affects storage economics. As a result, the overall forward market for crude oil may have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
The terms of our contracts could expose us to unforeseen costs and costs not within our control, which may not be recoverable and could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
A significant amount of our work is performed under fixed price contracts. Under fixed-price contracts, we agree to perform the contract for a fixed-price and, as a result, can improve our expected profit by superior execution, productivity, workplace safety and other factors resulting in cost savings. However, we could incur cost overruns above the approved contract price, which may not be recoverable. Under certain incentive fixed-price contracts, we may agree to share with a customer a portion of any savings we generate while the customer agrees to bear a portion of any increased costs we may incur up to a negotiated ceiling. To the extent costs exceed the negotiated ceiling price, we may be required to absorb some or all of the cost overruns.
Fixed-price contract prices are established based largely upon estimates and assumptions relating to project scope and specifications, personnel and productivity, material needs, and site conditions. These estimates and assumptions may prove inaccurate or conditions may change due to factors out of our control, resulting in cost overruns, which we may be required to absorb and which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, our profits from these contracts could decrease or we could experience losses if we incur difficulties in performing the contracts or are unable to secure fixed-pricing commitments from our manufacturers, suppliers and subcontractors at the time we enter into fixed-price contracts with our customers.
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Under cost-plus and time-and-material contracts, we perform our services in return for payment of our agreed upon reimbursable costs plus a profit. The profit component is typically expressed in the contract either as a percentage of the reimbursable costs we actually incur or is factored into the rates we charge for labor or for the cost of equipment and materials, if any, we are required to provide. Our profit could be negatively impacted if our actual costs exceed the estimated costs utilized to establish the billing rates included in the contracts.
We may incur significant costs in providing services in excess of original project scope without having an approved change order.
After commencement of a contract, we may perform, without the benefit of an approved change order from the customer, additional services requested by the customer that were not contemplated in our contract price for various reasons, including customer changes or incomplete or inaccurate engineering, changes in project specifications and other similar information provided to us by the customer. Our construction contracts generally require the customer to compensate us for additional work or expenses incurred under these circumstances.
A failure to obtain adequate compensation for these matters could require us to record in the current period an adjustment to revenue and profit recognized in prior periods under the percentage-of-completion accounting method. Any such adjustments, if substantial, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition, particularly for the period in which such adjustments are made. We can provide no assurance that we will be successful in obtaining, through negotiation, arbitration, litigation or otherwise, approved change orders in an amount adequate to compensate us for our additional work or expenses.
Our use of percentage-of-completion accounting for fixed-price contracts and our reporting of profits for cost-plus contracts prior to contract completion could result in a reduction or elimination of previously reported profits.
Our revenue are recognized using the percentage-of-completion method of accounting. Under percentage-of-completion accounting, contract revenue and earnings are recognized ratably over the contract term based on the proportion of actual costs incurred to total estimated costs. In addition, some contracts contain penalty provisions for failure to achieve certain milestones, schedules or performance standards. We review our estimates of contract revenue, costs and profitability on a monthly basis. As a result, we may adjust our estimates on one or more occasions as a result of changes in cost estimates, change orders to the original contract, or claims against the customer for increased costs incurred by us due to customer-induced delays and other factors.
If estimates of costs to complete fixed price contracts indicate a loss, a provision is made through a contract write-down for the total loss anticipated in the period the loss is determined. Contract profit estimates are also adjusted, on a percentage of completion basis, in the fiscal period in which it is determined that an adjustment is required. No restatements are made to prior periods. Further, a number of our contracts contain various cost and performance incentives and penalties that impact the earnings we realize from our contracts, and adjustments related to these incentives and penalties are recorded on a percentage of completion basis in the period when estimable and probable.
As a result of the requirements of the percentage-of-completion method of accounting, the possibility exists that we could have estimated and reported a profit on a contract over several prior periods and later determine, as a result of additional information, that all or a portion of such previously estimated and reported profits were overstated. If this occurs, the full aggregate amount of the overstatement will be reported for the period in which such change in estimate occurs.
Actual results could differ from the estimates and assumptions that we use to prepare our financial statements.
To prepare financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, management is required to make estimates and assumptions, as of the date of the financial statements, which affect the reported values of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Areas requiring significant estimation by our management include:
•contract costs and application of percentage-of-completion accounting;
•provisions for uncollectible receivables from customers for invoiced amounts;
•the amount and collectibility of unpriced change orders and claims against customers;
•provisions for income taxes and related valuation allowances;
•recoverability of goodwill and intangible assets;
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•valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with business combinations; and
•accruals for estimated liabilities, including litigation and insurance reserves.
Our actual results could materially differ from these estimates.
Domestic and Foreign trade tariffs could raise the price and reduce the availability of raw materials to us, which could negatively impact our operating results and financial condition.
Domestic and foreign trade tariffs could raise the price and reduce the availability of raw materials such as steel plate and steel pipe, which are key materials used by us. Supplies of these materials are available throughout the United States and globally from numerous sources. We anticipate that adequate amounts of these materials will be available in the foreseeable future. However, if trade tariffs should significantly impact the price and availability of these materials, we could experience lower gross margins, operational inefficiencies and project delays.
We are exposed to credit risk from customers. If we experience delays and/or defaults in customer payments, we could suffer liquidity problems or we could be unable to recover amounts owed to us.
Under the terms of our contracts, at times we commit resources to customer projects prior to receiving payments from customers in amounts sufficient to cover expenditures on these projects as they are incurred. Many of our fixed-price or cost-plus contracts require us to satisfy specified progress milestones or performance standards in order to receive a payment. Under these types of arrangements, we may incur significant costs for labor, equipment and supplies prior to receipt of payment. If the customer fails or refuses to pay us for any reason, there is no assurance we will be able to collect amounts due to us for costs previously incurred. In some cases, we may find it necessary to terminate subcontracts with suppliers engaged by us to assist in performing a contract, and we may incur costs or penalties for canceling our commitments to them. Delays in customer payments require an investment in working capital. If we are unable to collect amounts owed to us under our contracts, we may be required to record a charge against previously recognized earnings related to the project, and our liquidity, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Acquisitions may result in significant transaction expenses, and unidentified liabilities and risks associated with entering new markets. We may also be unable to profitably integrate and operate these businesses.
We may lack sufficient management, financial and other resources to successfully integrate future acquisitions, including acquisitions in markets where we have not previously operated. Any future acquisitions may result in significant transaction expenses, unexpected liabilities and other risks in addition to the integration and consolidation risks.
If we make any future acquisitions, we will likely assume liabilities of the acquired business or have exposure to contingent liabilities that may not be adequately covered by insurance or indemnification, if any, from the former owners of the acquired business. These potential liabilities could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We may not be able to successfully integrate our acquisitions, which could adversely impact our business.
We may not be able to successfully complete our ongoing integration of the operations, personnel and technology from our acquisitions. Because of their size and complexity, if we fail to complete our integration efforts successfully, we may experience interruptions in our business activities, a decrease in the quality of our services, a deterioration in our employee and customer relationships, and harm to our reputation, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our integration activities have required significant attention from management, which potentially decreases the time that management may devote to serve existing customers, attract new customers and develop new services and strategies. We may also experience difficulties in combining corporate cultures, maintaining employee morale and retaining key employees. The integration efforts may also impose substantial demands on our operations or other projects. We will have to actively strive to demonstrate to our existing customers that these integrations have not resulted in adverse changes in our standards or business focus. Our acquisitions have involved a significant capital commitment, and the return that we achieve on any capital invested may be less than the return achieved on our other projects or investments. There will be challenges in consolidating and rationalizing information technology platforms and administrative infrastructures. In addition, any delays or increased costs of integrating acquired companies could adversely affect our operations, financial results and liquidity.
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We may not realize the growth opportunities, operating margins and synergies that are anticipated from acquisitions.
The benefits we expect to achieve as a result of an acquisition will depend, in part, on our ability to realize the anticipated growth opportunities, operating margins and synergies. Our success in realizing these growth opportunities, operating margins and synergies, and the timing of this realization, depends on the successful integration of the acquired business and operations with our existing business and operations. Even if we are able to integrate existing and acquired businesses successfully, this integration may not result in the realization of the full benefits of the growth opportunities, operating margins and synergies we currently expect within the anticipated time frame or at all. Accordingly, the benefits from an acquisition may be offset by costs incurred or delays in integrating the companies, which could cause our revenue assumptions and operating margin to be inaccurate.
We may need to raise additional capital in the future for working capital, capital expenditures and/or acquisitions, and we may not be able to do so on favorable terms or at all, which would impair our ability to operate our business or achieve our strategic plan.
To the extent that cash flow from operations, together with available borrowings under our senior secured revolving credit facility, are insufficient to make future investments, acquisitions or provide needed working capital, we may require additional financing from other sources. Our ability to obtain such additional financing in the future will depend in part upon prevailing capital market conditions, as well as conditions in our business and our operating results; and those factors may affect our efforts to arrange additional financing on terms that are satisfactory to us. If adequate funds are not available, or are not available on acceptable terms, we may not be able to make future investments, take advantage of acquisitions or other opportunities, or respond to competitive challenges.
We face substantial competition in each of our business segments, which may have a material adverse effect on our business.
We face competition in all areas of our business from regional, national and international competitors. Our competitors range from small, family-owned businesses to well-established, well-financed entities, both privately and publicly held, including many large engineering and construction companies and specialty contractors. We compete primarily on the basis of price, customer satisfaction, safety performance and programs, quality of our products and services, and schedule. As a result, an increase in the level of competition in one or more markets may result in lower operating margins than we have recently experienced.
Our backlog is subject to unexpected fluctuations, adjustments and cancellations and does not include the full value of our long-term maintenance contracts, and therefore, may not be a reliable indicator of our future earnings.
Backlog may not be a reliable indicator of our future performance. We cannot guarantee that the revenue projected in our backlog will be realized or profitable. Projects may remain in our backlog for an extended period of time. In addition, project cancellations or scope adjustments may occur from time to time with respect to contracts included in our backlog that could reduce the dollar amount of our backlog and the revenue and profits that we actually earn. Many of our contracts have termination rights. Therefore, project adjustments may occur from time to time to contracts in our backlog.
The loss of one or more of our significant customers could adversely affect us.
One or more customers have in the past and may in the future contribute a material portion of our revenue in any one year. Because these significant customers generally contract with us for specific projects or for specific periods of time, we may lose these customers from year to year as the projects or maintenance contracts are completed. The loss of business from any one of these customers could have a material adverse effect on our business or results of operations.
Future events, including those associated with our strategic plan, could negatively affect our liquidity position.
We can provide no assurance that we will have sufficient earnings from operations or the credit capacity to meet all of our future cash needs should we encounter significant working capital requirements or incur significant acquisition costs. Insufficient earnings from operations, significant working capital requirements, and contract disputes have in the past, and could in the future, reduce availability under our senior secured revolving credit facility.
Our business may be affected by difficult work sites and environments, which may adversely affect our overall business.
We perform our work under a variety of conditions, including, but not limited to, difficult terrain, difficult site conditions and busy urban centers where delivery of materials and availability of labor may be impacted. Performing work under these conditions can slow our progress, potentially causing us to incur contractual liability to our customers. These difficult conditions may also cause us to incur additional, unanticipated costs that we might not be able to pass on to our customers.
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We are susceptible to severe weather conditions as a result of climate change or otherwise, which may harm our business and financial results.
Our business may be adversely affected by severe weather in areas where we have significant operations. Repercussions of severe weather conditions may include:
•curtailment of services;
•suspension of operations;
•inability to meet performance schedules in accordance with contracts and potential liability for liquidated damages;
•injuries or fatalities;
•weather related damage to our facilities;
•disruption of information systems;
•inability to receive machinery, equipment and materials at jobsites; and
•loss of productivity.
The frequency and severity of severe weather conditions may be enhanced by present and future changes to our climate.
Our senior secured revolving credit facility imposes restrictions that may limit business alternatives.
Our senior secured revolving credit facility contains covenants that restrict or limit our ability to incur additional debt, acquire or dispose of assets, repurchase equity, or make certain distributions, including dividends. In addition, our senior secured revolving credit facility requires that we comply with a number of financial covenants. These covenants and restrictions may impact our ability to effectively execute operating and strategic plans and our operating performance may not be sufficient to comply with the required covenants. Additionally, availability under the credit facility is dependent upon profitable operating results. If results deteriorate, availability under the credit facility is reduced.
Our failure to comply with one or more of the covenants in our senior secured revolving credit facility could result in an event of default. We can provide no assurance that a default could be remedied, or that our creditors would grant a waiver or amend the terms of the senior secured revolving credit facility. If an event of default occurs, our lenders could elect to declare all amounts outstanding under the facility to be immediately due and payable, terminate all commitments, refuse to extend further credit, and require us to provide cash to collateralize any outstanding letters of credit. If an event of default occurs and the lenders under the senior secured revolving credit facility accelerate the maturity of any loans or other debt outstanding, we may not have sufficient liquidity to repay amounts outstanding under the existing agreement.
We contribute to multiemployer plans that could result in liabilities to us if those plans are terminated or if we withdraw from those plans.
We contribute to several multiemployer pension plans for employees covered by collective bargaining agreements. These plans are not administered by us and contributions are determined in accordance with provisions of negotiated labor contracts. The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended by the Multiemployer Pension Plan Amendments Act of 1980, imposes certain liabilities upon employers who are contributors to a multiemployer plan in the event of the employer’s withdrawal from, or upon termination of, such plan. If we terminate or withdraw from a multiemployer pension plan, we could be required to make significant cash contributions to fund that plan's unfunded vested benefit, which could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations; however, we are not currently able to determine the net assets and actuarial present value of the multiemployer pension plans’ unfunded vested benefits allocable to us, if any, and we are not presently aware of the amounts, if any, for which we may be contingently liable if we were to withdraw from any of these plans. In addition, if the funding level of any of these multiemployer plans becomes classified as “critical status” under the Pension Protection Act of 2006, we could be required to make significant additional contributions to those plans.
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Earnings for future periods may be affected by impairment charges.
Because we have grown in part through acquisitions, goodwill and other acquired intangible assets represent a substantial portion of our assets. We perform annual goodwill impairment reviews in the fourth quarter of every fiscal year. In addition, we perform an impairment review whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill or an intangible or fixed asset may not be recoverable. In fiscal 2020, we had $40.0 million of goodwill and other intangible asset impairments, of which $1.5 million was reported as restructuring costs. As of June 30, 2020, we had $8.8 million of amortizing intangible assets and $60.4 million of non-amortizing goodwill representing 1.7% and 11.7% of our total assets, respectively.
We are involved, and are likely to continue to be involved in legal proceedings, which will increase our costs and, if adversely determined, could have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.
We are currently a defendant in legal proceedings arising from the operation of our business, and it is reasonable to expect that we would be named in future actions. Many of the actions against us arise out of the normal course of performing services on project sites, and include workers’ compensation claims, personal injury claims and contract disputes with our customers. From time to time, we are also named as a defendant for actions involving the violation of federal and state labor laws related to employment practices, wages and benefits. We may also be a plaintiff in legal proceedings against customers seeking to recover payment of contractual amounts due to us as well as claims for increased costs incurred by us resulting from, among other things, services performed by us at the request of a customer that are in excess of original project scope that are later disputed by the customer and customer-caused delays in our contract performance.
We maintain insurance against operating hazards in amounts that we believe are customary in our industry. However, our insurance policies include deductibles and certain coverage exclusions, so we cannot provide assurance that we are adequately insured against all of the risks associated with the conduct of our business. A successful claim brought against us in excess of, or outside of, our insurance coverage could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.
Litigation, regardless of its outcome, is expensive, typically diverts the efforts of our management away from operations for varying periods of time, and can disrupt or otherwise adversely impact our relationships with current or potential customers, subcontractors and suppliers. Payment and claim disputes with customers may also cause us to incur increased interest costs resulting from incurring indebtedness under our revolving line of credit or receiving less interest income resulting from fewer funds invested due to the failure to receive payment for disputed claims and accounts.
Our projects expose us to potential professional liability, product liability, pollution liability, warranty and other claims, which could be expensive, damage our reputation and harm our business. We may not be able to obtain or maintain adequate insurance to cover these claims.
We perform construction and maintenance services at large industrial facilities where accidents or system failures can be disastrous and costly. Any catastrophic occurrence in excess of our insurance limits at locations engineered or constructed by us or where our products are installed or services performed could result in significant professional liability, product liability, warranty and other claims against us by our customers, including claims for cost overruns and the failure of the project to meet contractually specified milestones or performance standards. Further, the rendering of our services on these projects could expose us to risks and claims by third parties and governmental agencies for personal injuries, property damage and environmental matters, among others. Any claim, regardless of its merit or eventual outcome, could result in substantial costs, divert management’s attention and create negative publicity, particularly for claims relating to environmental matters where the amount of the claim could be extremely large. We may not be able to or may choose not to obtain or maintain insurance coverage for the types of claims described above. If we are unable to obtain insurance at an acceptable cost or otherwise protect against the claims described above, we will be exposed to significant liabilities, which may materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Employee, subcontractor or partner misconduct or our overall failure to comply with laws or regulations could harm our reputation, damage our relationships with customers, reduce our revenue and profits, and subject us to criminal and civil enforcement actions.
Misconduct, fraud, non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations, or other improper activities by one of our employees, subcontractors or partners could have a significant negative impact on our business and reputation. Such misconduct could include the failure to comply with safety standards, laws and regulations, customer requirements, regulations pertaining to the internal controls over financial reporting, environmental laws and any other applicable laws or regulations. The precautions we take to prevent and detect these activities may not be effective, since our internal controls are subject to inherent limitations, including human error, the possibility that controls could be circumvented or become inadequate because of changed conditions, and fraud.
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Our failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations or acts of misconduct could subject us to fines and penalties, harm our reputation, damage our relationships with customers, reduce our revenue and profits and subject us to criminal and civil enforcement actions.
Environmental factors and changes in laws and regulations could increase our costs and liabilities.
Our operations are subject to environmental laws and regulations, including those concerning emissions into the air; discharges into waterways; generation, storage, handling, treatment and disposal of hazardous material and wastes; and health and safety.
Our projects often involve highly regulated materials, including hazardous wastes. Environmental laws and regulations generally impose limitations and standards for regulated materials and require us to obtain permits and comply with various other requirements. The improper characterization, handling, or disposal of regulated materials or any other failure by us to comply with federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations or associated environmental permits could subject us to the assessment of administrative, civil and criminal penalties, the imposition of investigatory or remedial obligations, or the issuance of injunctions that could restrict or prevent our ability to operate our business and complete contracted projects.
In addition, under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (“CERCLA”), and comparable state and foreign laws, we may be required to investigate and remediate regulated materials. CERCLA and the comparable state laws typically impose liability without regard to whether a company knew of or caused the release, and liability for the entire cost of clean-up can be imposed upon any responsible party.
We are subject to numerous other laws and regulations including those related to business registrations and licenses, environment, workplace, employment, health and safety. These laws and regulations are complex, change frequently and could become more stringent in the future. It is impossible to predict the effect on us of any future changes to these laws and regulations. We can provide no absolute assurance that our operations will continue to comply with future laws and regulations or that the costs to comply with these laws and regulations and/or a failure to comply with these laws will not significantly adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Climate change legislation or regulations restricting emissions of “greenhouse gases” could result in reduced demand for our services and products.
There has been an increased focus in the last several years on climate change in response to findings that emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and other greenhouse gases present an endangerment to public health and the environment. As a result, there have been a variety of regulatory developments, proposals or requirements and legislative initiatives that have been introduced in the U.S. (and other parts of the world) that are focused on restricting the emission of greenhouse gases. The adoption of new or more stringent legislation or regulatory programs limiting greenhouse gas emissions from customers for whom we provide services could affect demand for our products and services. Further, some scientists have concluded that increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere may produce physical effects, such as increased severity and frequency of storms, droughts, floods and other climate events. Such climate events have the potential to adversely affect our operations or those of our customers, which in turn could have a negative effect on us.
A failure or outage in our operational systems or cyber security attacks on any of our systems, or those of third parties, may adversely affect our financial results.
We have become more reliant on technology to help increase efficiency in our business. We use numerous technologies to help run our operations, and this may subject our business to increased risks. Any cyber security attack that affects our facilities, our systems, our customers and any of our financial data could have a material adverse effect on our business. In addition, a cyber-attack on our customer and employee data may result in a financial loss, including potential fines for failure to safeguard data, and may negatively impact our reputation. Third-party systems on which we rely could also suffer system failure. Any of these occurrences could disrupt our business, result in potential liability or reputational damage or otherwise have an adverse effect on our financial results.
We have experienced cybersecurity threats to our information technology infrastructure and have experienced cyber-attacks, attempts to breach our systems and other similar incidents. Such prior events have not had a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. However, future threats could cause harm to our business and our reputation, as well as negatively impact our results of operations materially. Our insurance coverage may not be adequate to cover all the costs related to cyber-attacks or disruptions resulting from such events.
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Any security breach resulting in the unauthorized use or disclosure of certain personal information could put individuals at risk of identity theft and financial or other harm and result in costs to the Company in investigation, remediation, legal defense and in liability to parties who are financially harmed. We may incur significant costs to protect against the threat of information security breaches or to respond to or alleviate problems caused by such breaches. For example, laws may require notification to regulators, clients or employees and enlisting credit monitoring or identity theft protection in the event of a privacy breach. A cybersecurity attack could also be directed at our systems and result in interruptions in our operations or delivery of services to our clients and their customers. Furthermore, a material security breach could cause us to lose revenue, lose clients or cause damage to our reputation.
To reduce organizational risk from cybersecurity threats, the Company has undertaken several initiatives in recent years. We strengthened our identity and access management capabilities by requiring multi-factor authentication, increased the threat detection efficiencies within our security information and event management capacity, and completed projects designed to reduce our organization's external attack surface. In addition, in the area of security awareness and training, we have updated our foundational curriculum, established mandatory recurring training requirements, and commenced periodic phishing campaign assessments.
We rely on internally and externally developed software applications and systems to support critical functions including project management, estimating, scheduling, human resources, accounting, and financial reporting. Any sudden loss, disruption or unexpected costs to maintain these systems could significantly increase our operational expense as well as disrupt the management of our business operations.
We rely on various software systems to conduct our critical operating and administrative functions. We depend on our software vendors to provide long-term software maintenance support for our information systems. Software vendors may decide to discontinue further development, integration or long-term software maintenance support for our information systems, in which case we may need to abandon one or more of our current information systems and migrate some or all of our project management, human resources, estimating, scheduling, accounting and financial information to other systems, thus increasing our operational expense as well as disrupting the management of our business operations.
We could be adversely affected by violations of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and similar worldwide anti-bribery laws.
The U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and similar anti-bribery laws in other jurisdictions generally prohibit companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments to officials or others for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. Our policies mandate compliance with these anti-bribery laws. We operate in parts of the world that have experienced corruption to some degree and, in certain circumstances, strict compliance with anti-bribery laws may conflict with local customs and practices. We train our personnel concerning anti-bribery laws and issues, and we also inform our customers, vendors, and others who work for us or on our behalf that they must comply with anti-bribery law requirements. We also have procedures and controls in place to monitor compliance. We cannot assure that our internal controls and procedures always will protect us from the possible reckless or criminal acts committed by our employees or agents. If we are found to be liable for anti-bribery law violations (either due to our own acts or our inadvertence, or due to the acts or inadvertence of others including our partners, agents, subcontractors or suppliers), we could suffer from criminal or civil penalties or other sanctions, including contract cancellations or debarment, and loss of reputation, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business. Litigation or investigations relating to alleged or suspected violations of anti-bribery laws, even if ultimately such litigation or investigations demonstrate that we did not violate anti-bribery laws, could be costly and could divert management's attention away from other aspects of our business.
Economic, political and other risks associated with international operations could adversely affect our business.
A portion of our operations are conducted outside the United States, and accordingly, our business is subject to risks associated with doing business internationally, including changes in foreign currency exchange rates, instability in political or economic conditions, difficulty in repatriating cash proceeds, differing employee relations, differing regulatory environments, trade protection measures, and difficulty in administering and enforcing corporate policies which may be different than the normal business practices of local cultures.
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Risk Factors Related to Our Common Stock
Our common stock, which is listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, has experienced significant price and volume fluctuations. These fluctuations could continue in the future, and our stockholders may not be able to resell their shares of common stock at or above the purchase price paid.
The market price of our common stock may change significantly in response to various factors and events beyond our control, including the following:
•the risk factors described in this Item 1A;
•general conditions in our customers’ industries;
•general conditions in the security markets;
•the significant concentration of ownership of our common stock in the hands of a small number of institutional investors;
•a shortfall in operating revenue or net income from that expected by securities analysts and investors; and
•changes in securities analysts’ estimates of our financial performance or the financial performance of our competitors or companies in our industry.
Some companies that have volatile market prices for their securities have been subject to security class action suits filed against them. If a suit were to be filed against us, regardless of the outcome, it could result in substantial costs and a diversion of our management’s attention and resources. This could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Future sales of our common stock may depress our stock price.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market or otherwise, either by us, a member of management or a major stockholder, or the perception that these sales could occur, could depress the market price of our common stock and impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities.
We may issue additional equity securities, which could lead to dilution of our issued and outstanding stock.
The issuance of additional common stock, restricted stock units or securities convertible into our common stock could result in dilution of the ownership interest held by existing stockholders. We are authorized to issue, without stockholder approval 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, in one or more series, which may give other stockholders dividend, conversion, voting, and liquidation rights, among other rights, which may be superior to the rights of holders of our common stock. In addition, we are authorized to issue, without stockholder approval, a significant number of additional shares of our common stock and securities convertible into either common stock or preferred stock.
Shareholder activists could cause a disruption to our business.
An activist investor may indicate disagreement with our strategic direction or capital allocation policies and may seek representation on our Board of Directors. Our business, operating results or financial condition could be adversely affected and may result in, among other things:
•increased operating costs, including increased legal expenses, insurance, administrative expenses and associated costs incurred in connection with director election contests;
•uncertainties as to our future direction, which could result in the loss of potential business opportunities and could make it more difficult to attract, retain, or motivate qualified personnel, and strain relationships with investors and customers; and
•reduction or delay in our ability to effectively execute our current business strategy and to implement new strategies.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None
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Item 2. Properties
The principal properties of Matrix Service Company are as follows:

Location |  | Description of Facility |  | Segment |  | Interest
United States: |  |  |  |  |  |
Tulsa, Oklahoma |  | Corporate headquarters and regional office |  | All segments |  | Leased
Bellingham, Washington |  | Regional office, fabrication facility and warehouse |  | Oil Gas & Chemical, Storage Solutions, Industrial |  | Owned
Catoosa, Oklahoma |  | Fabrication facilities, regional office and warehouse |  | Oil Gas & Chemical, Storage Solutions, Industrial |  | Leased & Owned (1)
Columbus, Ohio |  | Regional office |  | All segments |  | Leased
Eddystone, Pennsylvania |  | Regional office, fabrication facility and warehouse |  | All segments |  | Leased
Houston, Texas |  | Regional offices and warehouse |  | Oil Gas & Chemical, Storage Solutions, Industrial |  | Leased & Owned
Metairie, Louisiana |  | Regional office |  | All segments |  | Leased
Norco, California |  | Regional office and warehouse |  | Storage Solutions, Oil Gas & Chemical |  | Leased
Orange, California |  | Fabrication facility, regional office and warehouse |  | Oil Gas & Chemical, Storage Solutions, Industrial |  | Leased & Owned
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |  | Regional office |  | All segments |  | Leased
Rahway, New Jersey |  | Regional office and warehouse |  | Electrical Infrastructure, Oil Gas & Chemical, Industrial |  | Leased
Temperance, Michigan |  | Regional office and warehouse |  | Storage Solutions |  | Owned
Tucson, Arizona |  | Regional office and warehouse |  | Industrial, Storage Solutions, Oil Gas & Chemical |  | Leased
International: |  |  |  |  |  |
Burlington, Ontario, Canada |  | Regional office |  | Electrical Infrastructure, Industrial, Storage Solutions |  | Owned
Calgary, Alberta, Canada |  | Regional office |  | Storage Solutions |  | Leased
Leduc, Alberta, Canada |  | Regional office and warehouse |  | Storage Solutions |  | Leased
Sarnia, Ontario, Canada |  | Regional office and warehouse |  | Storage Solutions |  | Owned
Paju-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea |  | Fabrication facility, regional office and warehouse |  | Storage Solutions |  | Owned
Sydney, New South Wales, Australia |  | Regional office |  | Storage Solutions |  | Leased

(1)Certain facilities were constructed by the Company on land acquired through ground leases with renewal options.
In addition to the locations listed above, Matrix has smaller regional locations and temporary office facilities at numerous customer locations throughout the United States and Canada.
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Item 3. Legal Proceedings
We are a party to a number of legal proceedings. We believe that the nature and number of these proceedings are typical for a company of our size engaged in our type of business and that none of these proceedings will result in a material effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows or liquidity.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Section 1503 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the "Dodd-Frank Act") requires domestic mine operators to disclose violations and orders issued under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 (the "Mine Act") by the federal Mine Safety and Health Administration. We do not act as owner of any mines, but as a result of our performing services or construction at mine sites as an independent contractor, we may be considered an "operator" within the meaning of the Mine Act.
Information concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters required to be disclosed in this annual report under Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K is included in Exhibit 95 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Market Information
Our common stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the trading symbol "MTRX". Substantially all of our stockholders maintain their shares in "street name" accounts and are not individually stockholders of record. As of July 31, 2020, there were 19 holders of record of our common stock.
Dividend Policy
We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock, and the terms of our Credit Agreement (see Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 5 - Debt for more information about our Credit Agreement) limit the amount of cash dividends we can pay. Under our Credit Agreement, we may declare and pay cash dividends on our capital stock during any fiscal year up to an amount which, when added to all other cash dividends paid during such fiscal year, does not exceed 50% of our cumulative net income for such fiscal year to date. While we currently do not intend to pay cash dividends, any future dividend payments will depend on our financial condition, capital requirements and earnings as well as other relevant factors.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Our Credit Agreement limits the Company's purchases of its equity securities to $30.0 million in any calendar year. The table below sets forth the information with respect to purchases made by the Company of its common stock during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020:

|  | Total Number of Shares Purchased |  | Average Price Paid Per Share |  | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |  | Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (C)
April 1 to April 30, 2020 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Share Repurchase Program (A) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1,349,037 |
Employee Transactions (B) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |
May 1 to May 31, 2020 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Share Repurchase Program (A) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1,349,037 |
Employee Transactions (B) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |
June 1 to June 30, 2020 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Share Repurchase Program (A) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1,349,037 |
Employee Transactions (B) |  | 733 |  |  | 9.26 |  |  | — |  |  |

(A)Represents shares purchased under our stock buyback program.
(B)Represents shares withheld to satisfy the employee’s tax withholding obligation that is incurred upon the vesting of deferred shares granted under the Company’s stock incentive plans.
(C)On November 6, 2018, the Board of Directors approved a new stock buyback program (the “November 2018 Program”), which replaced the December 2016 Program. Under the November 2018 Program, the Company may repurchase common stock of the Company up to a maximum of $30.0 million per calendar year provided that the aggregate number of shares repurchased may not exceed 10%, or approximately 2.7 million, of the Company's shares outstanding as of November 6, 2018. The November 2018 Program will continue unless and until it is modified or revoked by the Board of Directors.
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Performance Graph
The following Performance Graph and related information shall not be deemed “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference into any future filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended, except to the extent that we specifically incorporate it by reference into such filing.
The following graph compares, for the period from June 30, 2015 to June 30, 2020, the cumulative stockholder return on our common stock with the cumulative total return of the NASDAQ Composite Index and the S&P Construction & Engineering Index. The graph below assumes an investment of $100 (with reinvestment of all dividends) in our common stock, the NASDAQ Composite Index and the S&P Construction & Engineering Index on June 30, 2015 and tracks their relative performance through June 30, 2020. The stock price performance reflected in the following graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock performance.

|  | June 30, |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | 2015 |  | 2016 |  | 2017 |  | 2018 |  | 2019 |  | 2020
Matrix Service Company |  | $ | 100.00 |  |  | $ | 90.21 |  |  | $ | 51.15 |  |  | $ | 100.38 |  |  | $ | 110.83 |  |  | $ | 53.17 |
NASDAQ Composite |  | $ | 100.00 |  |  | $ | 98.32 |  |  | $ | 126.14 |  |  | $ | 155.91 |  |  | $ | 168.04 |  |  | $ | 213.32 |
S&P Construction & Engineering |  | $ | 100.00 |  |  | $ | 97.70 |  |  | $ | 107.80 |  |  | $ | 118.42 |  |  | $ | 123.78 |  |  | $ | 125.74 |

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Item 6. Selected Financial Data
Selected Financial Data
(In thousands, except percentages and per share data)

|  | Fiscal Years Ended |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | June 30, 2020 |  | June 30, 2019 |  | June 30, 2018 |  | June 30, 2017 |  | June 30, 2016
Revenue |  | $ | 1,100,938 |  |  | $ | 1,416,680 |  |  | $ | 1,091,553 |  |  | $ | 1,197,509 |  |  | $ | 1,311,917 |
Cost of revenue |  | 998,762 |  |  | 1,284,729 |  |  | 999,617 |  |  | 1,116,506 |  |  | 1,185,926 |
Gross profit |  | 102,176 |  |  | 131,951 |  |  | 91,936 |  |  | 81,003 |  |  | 125,991 |
Gross margin % |  | 9.3 | % |  | 9.3 | % |  | 8.4 | % |  | 6.8 | % |  | 9.6 | %
Selling, general and administrative expenses |  | 86,276 |  |  | 94,021 |  |  | 84,417 |  |  | 76,144 |  |  | 85,109 |
Selling, general and administrative % |  | 7.8 | % |  | 6.6 | % |  | 7.7 | % |  | 6.4 | % |  | 6.5 | %
Intangible asset impairments and restructuring costs |  | 52,525 |  |  | — |  |  | 17,998 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Operating income (loss) |  | (36,625) |  |  | 37,930 |  |  | (10,479) |  |  | 4,859 |  |  | 40,882 |
Operating income (loss) % |  | (3.3) | % |  | 2.7 | % |  | (1.0) | % |  | 0.4 | % |  | 3.1 | %
Net income (loss) |  | (33,074) |  |  | 27,982 |  |  | (11,480) |  |  | 138 |  |  | 25,537 |
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 321 |  |  | (3,326) |
Net income (loss) attributable to Matrix Service Company |  | (33,074) |  |  | 27,982 |  |  | (11,480) |  |  | (183) |  |  | 28,863 |
Earnings (loss) per share-basic |  | (1.24) |  |  | 1.04 |  |  | (0.43) |  |  | (0.01) |  |  | 1.09 |
Earnings (loss) per share-diluted |  | (1.24) |  |  | 1.01 |  |  | (0.43) |  |  | (0.01) |  |  | 1.07 |
Working capital |  | 159,213 |  |  | 141,811 |  |  | 118,581 |  |  | 139,654 |  |  | 129,416 |
Total assets |  | 517,310 |  |  | 633,394 |  |  | 558,033 |  |  | 586,030 |  |  | 564,967 |
Long-term debt |  | 9,208 |  |  | 5,347 |  |  | — |  |  | 44,682 |  |  | — |
Capital expenditures |  | 18,539 |  |  | 19,558 |  |  | 8,711 |  |  | 11,908 |  |  | 13,939 |
Cash flows provided (used) by operations |  | 44,085 |  |  | 41,394 |  |  | 74,671 |  |  | (18,746) |  |  | 33,587 |
Backlog |  | 758,465 |  |  | 1,098,349 |  |  | 1,218,596 |  |  | 682,273 |  |  | 868,672 |

Refer to the Results of Operations section included in Item 7 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of the operating results for the fiscal year ended 2020 in comparison to the fiscal year ended 2019.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). GAAP represents a comprehensive set of accounting and disclosure rules and requirements, the application of which requires management judgments and estimates including, in certain circumstances, choices between acceptable GAAP alternatives. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, if any, at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. We base our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Note 1- Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 - Financial Statements and Supplementary Data in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, contains a comprehensive summary of our significant accounting policies. The following is a discussion of our most critical accounting policies, estimates, judgments and uncertainties that are inherent in our application of GAAP.
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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Revenue Recognition
General Information about our Contracts with Customers
Our revenue comes from contracts to provide engineering, procurement, fabrication and construction, repair and maintenance and other services. Our engineering, procurement and fabrication and construction services are usually provided in association with capital projects, which commonly are fixed price contracts and are billed based on project milestones. Our repair and maintenance services typically are cost reimbursable or time and material based contracts and are billed monthly or, for projects of short duration, at the conclusion of the project. The elapsed time from award to completion of performance may be in excess of one year for capital projects.
Step 1: Contract Identification
We do not recognize revenue unless we have identified a contract with a customer. A contract with a customer exists when it has approval and commitment from both parties, the rights and obligations of the parties are identified, payment terms are identified, the contract has commercial substance, and collectibility is probable. We also evaluate whether a contract should be combined with other contracts and accounted for as one single contract. This evaluation requires judgment and could change the timing of the amount of revenue and profit recorded for a given period.
Step 2: Identify Performance Obligations
Next, we identify each performance obligation in the contract. A performance obligation is a promise to provide a distinct good or service or a series of distinct goods or services to the customer. Revenue is recognized separately for each performance obligation in the contract. Many of our contracts have one clearly identifiable performance obligation. However, many of our contracts provide the customer an integrated service that includes two or more of the following services: engineering, procurement, fabrication, construction, repair and maintenance services. For these contracts, we do not consider the integrated services to be distinct within the context of the contract when the separate scopes of work combine into a single commercial objective or capability for the customer. Accordingly, we generally identify one performance obligation in our contracts. The determination of the number of performance obligations in a contract requires significant judgment and could change the timing of the amount of revenue recorded for a given period.
Step 3: Determine Contract Price
After determining the performance obligations in the contract, we determine the contract price. The contract price is the amount of consideration we expect to receive from the customer for completing the performance obligation(s). In a fixed price contract, the contract price is a single lump-sum amount. In reimbursable and time and materials based contracts, the contract price is determined by the agreed upon rates or reimbursements for time and materials expended in completing the performance obligation(s) in the contract.
A number of our contracts contain various cost and performance incentives and penalties that can either increase or decrease the contract price. These variable consideration amounts are generally earned or incurred based on certain performance metrics, most commonly related to project schedule or cost targets. We estimate variable consideration at the most likely amount of additional consideration to be received (or paid in the case of penalties), provided that meeting the variable condition is probable. We include estimated amounts of variable consideration in the contract price to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved. Our estimates of variable consideration and determination of whether to include estimated amounts in the contract price are based largely on an assessment of our anticipated performance and all information (historical, current and forecasted) that is reasonably available to us. We reassess the amount of variable consideration each accounting period until the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved. Changes in the assessed amount of variable consideration are accounted for prospectively as a cumulative adjustment to revenue recognized in the current period.
Step 4: Assign Contract Price to Performance Obligations
After determining the contract price, we assign such price to the performance obligation(s) in the contract. If a contract has multiple performance obligations, we assign the contract price to each performance obligation based on the stand-alone selling prices of the distinct services that comprise each performance obligation.
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Step 5: Recognize Revenue as Performance Obligations are Satisfied
We record revenue for contracts with our customers as we satisfy the contracts' performance obligations. We recognize revenue on performance obligations associated with fixed price contracts for engineering, procurement, fabrication and construction services over time since these services create or enhance assets the customer controls as they are being created or enhanced. We measure progress of satisfying these performance obligations by using the percentage-of-completion method, which is based on costs incurred to date compared to the total estimated costs at completion, since it best depicts the transfer of control of assets being created or enhanced to the customer.
We recognize revenue over time for reimbursable and time and material based repair and maintenance contracts since the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefit of those services as we perform work under the contract. As a practical expedient allowed under the revenue accounting standards, we record revenue for these contracts in the amount to which we have a right to invoice for the services performed provided that we have a right to consideration from the customer in an amount that corresponds directly with the value of the performance completed to date.
Costs incurred may include direct labor, direct materials, subcontractor costs and indirect costs, such as salaries and benefits, supplies and tools, equipment costs and insurance costs. Indirect costs are charged to projects based upon direct costs and overhead allocation rates per dollar of direct costs incurred or direct labor hours worked. Typically, customer contracts will include standard warranties that provide assurance that products and services will function as expected. The Company does not sell separate warranties.
We have numerous contracts that are in various stages of completion which require estimates to determine the forecasted costs at completion. Due to the nature of the work left to be performed on many of our contracts, the estimation of total cost at completion for fixed price contracts is complex, subject to many variables and requires significant judgment. Estimates of total cost at completion are made each period and changes in these estimates are accounted for prospectively as cumulative adjustments to revenue recognized in the current period. If estimates of costs to complete fixed price contracts indicate a loss, a provision is made through a contract write-down for the total loss anticipated.
Change Orders
Contracts are often modified through change orders, which are changes to the agreed upon scope of work. Most of our change orders, which may be priced or unpriced, are for goods or services that are not distinct from the existing contract due to the significant integration of services provided in the context of the contract and are accounted for as if they were part of that existing contract. The effect of a change order on the contract price and our measure of progress for the performance obligation to which it relates, is recognized as an adjustment to revenue on a cumulative catch-up basis. For unpriced change orders, we estimate the increase or decrease to the contract price using the variable consideration method described in the Step 3: Determine Contract Price paragraph above. Unpriced change orders are more fully discussed in Note 7 - Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to Financial Statements.
Claims
Sometimes we seek claims for amounts in excess of the contract price for delays, errors in specifications and designs, contract terminations, change orders in dispute or other causes of additional costs incurred by us. Recognition of amounts as additional contract price related to claims is appropriate only if there is a legal basis for the claim. The determination of our legal basis for a claim requires significant judgment. We estimate the change to the contract price using the variable consideration method described in the Step 3: Determine Contract Price paragraph above. Claims are more fully discussed in Note 7 - Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to Financial Statements.
Unpriced Change Orders and Claims
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts included revenue for unpriced change orders and claims of $14.5 million at June 30, 2020 and $10.1 million at June 30, 2019. The amounts ultimately realized may be significantly different than the recorded amounts resulting in a material adjustment to future earnings. Generally, collection of amounts related to unpriced change orders and claims is expected within twelve months. However, customers may not pay these amounts until final resolution of related claims, and accordingly, collection of these amounts may extend beyond one year.
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Loss Contingencies
Various legal actions, claims, and other contingencies arise in the normal course of our business. Contingencies are recorded in the consolidated financial statements, or are otherwise disclosed, in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification ("ASC") Topic 450-20, “Loss Contingencies”. Specific reserves are provided for loss contingencies to the extent we conclude that a loss is both probable and estimable. We use a case-by-case evaluation of the underlying data and update our evaluation as further information becomes known. We believe that any amounts exceeding our recorded accruals should not materially affect our financial position, results of operations or liquidity. However, the results of litigation are inherently unpredictable and the possibility exists that the ultimate resolution of one or more of these matters could result in a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Legal costs are expensed as incurred.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of acquisitions over the acquisition date fair value of the net identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired. In accordance with current accounting guidance, goodwill is not amortized and is tested at least annually for impairment at the reporting unit level, which is a level below our reportable segments.
We perform our annual impairment test in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year, or in between annual tests whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable, to determine whether an impairment exists and to determine the amount of headroom. We define "headroom" as the percentage difference between the fair value of a reporting unit and its carrying value. The goodwill impairment test involves comparing management’s estimate of the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying value, including goodwill. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, then goodwill is not impaired. If the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, then goodwill is impaired to the extent of the difference, but the impairment may not exceed the balance of goodwill assigned to that reporting unit.
We utilize a discounted cash flow analysis, referred to as an income approach, and market multiples, referred to as a market approach, to determine the estimated fair value of our reporting units. For the income approach, significant judgments and assumptions including forecasted project awards, discount rate, anticipated revenue growth rate, gross margins, operating expenses, working capital needs and capital expenditures are inherent in the fair value estimates, which are based on our operating and capital budgets and on our strategic plan. As a result, actual results may differ from the estimates utilized in our income approach. For the market approach, significant judgments and assumptions include the selection of guideline companies, forecasted guideline company EBITDA and our forecasted EBITDA. The use of alternate judgments and/or assumptions could result in a fair value that differs from our estimate and could result in the recognition of additional impairment charges in the financial statements. As a test for reasonableness, we also consider the combined carrying values of our reporting units to our market capitalization.
In the second quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company concluded that a goodwill impairment indicator existed in the Electrical Infrastructure segment based on the recent history of depressed gross margins and the second quarter’s downward acceleration of revenue and gross margin. Accordingly, the Company performed an interim impairment test as of December 31, 2019, reflecting updated revenue and gross margin assumptions, and concluded that the reporting unit's $24.9 million of goodwill was fully impaired. Additionally, the Company concluded that a goodwill impairment indicator existed for an Industrial segment reporting unit based on several second quarter events. These events included the deterioration of our relationship with a significant customer in the iron and steel industry in the second quarter. As a result, the customer canceled other previously awarded work and the Company is expecting little to no new business from this customer in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the Company performed an interim impairment test as of December 31, 2019 and concluded that the reporting unit's $8.0 million of goodwill was fully impaired.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company concluded that goodwill impairment indicators existed based on the uncertainties caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the significant decline in the price of crude oil. These uncertainties resulted in lowered revenue expectations for the remainder of fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2021 and led to significant volatility in the Company's stock price. Accordingly, the Company performed an interim test as of March 31, 2020, which did not result in any additional impairments.
The Company performed its annual goodwill impairment test as of May 31, 2020, which resulted in no impairment. The fiscal 2020 test indicated that three reporting units with a combined total of $14.2 million of goodwill as of June 30, 2020 were at higher risk of future impairment than others. If the Company's view of project opportunities or gross margins deteriorates, particularly for the higher risk reporting units, then the Company may be required to record a material impairment of goodwill.
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We considered the amount of headroom for each reporting unit when determining whether an impairment existed. The amount of headroom varies by reporting unit. Our significant assumptions, including revenue growth rates, gross margins, discount rate and other factors may change in the future based on the changing economic and competitive environment in which we operate. Assuming that all other components of our fair value estimate remain unchanged, a change in the following assumptions would have the following effect on headroom:

|  | Headroom Sensitivity Analysis |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Goodwill as of June 30, 2020 (in thousands) |  | Baseline Headroom |  | Headroom if Revenue Growth Rate Declines by 100 Basis Points |  | Headroom if Gross Margin Declines by 100 Basis Points |  | Headroom if Discount Rate Increases by 100 Basis Points
Reporting Unit 1 |  | $ | 6,112 |  |  | 6% |  | -1% |  | -28% |  | -5%
Reporting Unit 2 |  | $ | 3,914 |  |  | 29% |  | 25% |  | -17% |  | 12%
Reporting Unit 3 |  | $ | 4,130 |  |  | 48% |  | 37% |  | -19% |  | 26%
All other reporting units |  | $ | 46,213 |  |  | 75% to 228% |  | 67% to 209% |  | 58% to 167% |  | 56% to 191%

Income Taxes
We use the asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed annually for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances based on our judgments and estimates are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized in future operating results. Company management believes that realization of deferred tax assets in excess of the valuation allowance is more likely than not. Our estimates are based on facts and circumstances in existence as well as interpretations of existing tax regulations and laws applied to the facts and circumstances, with the help of professional tax advisors. Therefore, we estimate and provide for amounts of additional income taxes that may be assessed by the various taxing authorities.
Leases
The Company enters into lease arrangements for real estate, construction equipment and information technology equipment in the normal course of business. The Company determines if an arrangement is or contains a lease at inception of the arrangement. An arrangement is determined to be a lease if it conveys the right to control the use of identified property and equipment for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Operating lease right-of-use assets are recognized as the present value of future lease payments over the lease term as of the commencement date, plus any lease payments made prior to commencement, and less any lease incentives received. Operating lease liabilities are recognized as the present value of the future lease payments over the lease term as of the commencement date. Operating lease expense is recognized based on the undiscounted future lease payments over the remaining lease term on a straight-line basis. Lease expense related to short-term leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Determinations with respect to lease term (including any renewals and terminations), incremental borrowing rate used to discount lease payments, variable lease expense and future lease payments require the use of judgment based on the facts and circumstances related to each lease. The Company considers various factors, including economic incentives, intent, past history and business need, to determine the likelihood that a renewal option will be exercised.
Right-of-use assets are evaluated for impairment in accordance with our policy for impairment of long-lived assets.
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Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Accounting Standards Update 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
On June 16, 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2016-13, which will change how the Company accounts for its allowance for uncollectible accounts. The amendments in this update require a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The income statement will reflect any increases or decreases of expected credit losses that have taken place during the period. The measurement of expected credit losses is based on relevant information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectibility of the reported amount.
Previous GAAP delays the recognition of the full amount of credit losses until the loss is probable of occurring. The amendments in this update eliminate the probable initial recognition threshold and, instead, reflect the Company's current estimate of all expected credit losses. In addition, current guidance limits the information the Company may consider in measuring a credit loss to its past events and current conditions. The amendments in this update broaden the information the Company may consider in developing its expected credit loss estimate to include forecasted information.
The Company adopted the standard on July 1, 2020 with no material impact to its estimate of the allowance for uncollectible accounts.
Results of Operations
Overview
In fiscal 2020, we operated our business through four reportable segments: Electrical Infrastructure; Oil Gas & Chemical; Storage Solutions; and Industrial.
The Electrical Infrastructure segment consists of power delivery services provided to investor owned utilities, including construction of new substations, upgrades of existing substations, short-run transmission line installations, distribution upgrades and maintenance, as well as emergency and storm restoration services. We also provide construction and maintenance services to a variety of power generation facilities, such as combined cycle plants and other natural gas fired power stations.
The Oil Gas & Chemical segment serves customers primarily in the downstream and midstream petroleum industries who are engaged in refining crude oil and processing, fractionating, and marketing of natural gas and natural gas liquids. We also perform work in the petrochemical, and sulfur extraction, recovery and processing markets. Our services include plant maintenance, turnarounds, engineering and capital construction. We also offer industrial cleaning services, including hydro-blasting, hydro-excavating, advanced chemical cleaning and vacuum services.
The Storage Solutions segment consists of work related to aboveground storage tanks ("AST") and terminals. Also included in this segment are cryogenic and other specialty storage tanks and terminals including liquefied natural gas, liquid nitrogen/liquid oxygen, liquid petroleum and other specialty vessels such as spheres as well as marine structures and truck and rail loading/offloading facilities. Our services include engineering, fabrication and construction, and maintenance and repair, which includes planned and emergency services for both tanks and full terminals. Finally, we offer AST products, including geodesic domes, aluminum internal floating roofs, floating suction and skimmer systems, roof drain systems and floating roof seals.
The Process and Industrial Facilities segment includes engineering, maintenance, turnarounds and capital projects for the refining, chemical and petrochemical industries; midstream natural gas processing; other industrial processing facilities including biofuels, fertilizer, and sulfur; mining and minerals infrastructure; and thermal vacuum chambers. This segment is similar to the former Oil Gas & Chemical segment described above, but includes mining and minerals, thermal vacuum chambers, and work in other industrial facilities which were historically reported in the Industrial segment.
Due to changing markets facing our clients and to better align the financial reporting of the Company with our long-term strategic growth areas, we are changing our reporting segments. Beginning in fiscal 2021, the Company’s financial results will be reported under the following three segments: Utility and Power Infrastructure; Process and Industrial Facilities; and Storage and Terminal Solutions. The services provided by each of these segments is described below.
The Utility and Power Infrastructure segment includes services provided in power delivery and power generation, as well as natural gas utility peak shaving. This segment is similar to the former Electrical Infrastructure segment described above, but includes natural gas utility peak shaving facilities that have been historically reported in the Storage Solutions segment.
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The Process and Industrial Facilities segment includes engineering, maintenance, turnarounds and capital projects for the refining, chemical and petrochemical industries; midstream natural gas processing; other industrial processing facilities including biofuels, fertilizer, and sulfur; mining and minerals infrastructure; and thermal vacuum chambers. This segment is similar to the former Oil Gas & Chemical segment described above, but includes mining and minerals as well as thermal vacuum chambers, which were historically reported in the Industrial segment.
The Storage and Terminal Solutions segment includes engineering, construction, maintenance and repair for aboveground storage tanks and terminals; LNG facilities for import/export fueling and bunkering; NGL and other specialty vessels; aboveground storage tank products; and other renewable energy storage and terminal solutions. This segment is similar to the former Storage Solutions segment described above, but does not include the natural gas utility peak shaving facilities, which will be reported as part of the Utility and Power Infrastructure segment.
The majority of the work for all segments is performed in the United States, with 7.3% of revenue generated internationally during fiscal 2020, 3.4% in fiscal 2019 and 10.1% in fiscal 2018. The percentage of revenue generated internationally increased in fiscal 2020 compared to fiscal 2019 due to higher levels of work in Canada. The percentage of revenue generated internationally decreased in fiscal 2019 compared to fiscal 2018 due to the completion of a significant Canadian power generation project in our Electrical Infrastructure segment in fiscal 2018.
Significant period to period changes in revenue, gross profits and operating results between fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 are discussed below on a consolidated basis and for each segment. A discussion of results of operations changes between fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018 is included in Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2019, which was filed with the SEC on September 4, 2019.
Matrix Service Company
Results of Operations
(In thousands)

|  | Electrical Infrastructure |  | Oil Gas & Chemical |  | Storage Solutions |  | Industrial |  | Total
Fiscal Year 2020 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Consolidated revenue |  | $ | 112,890 |  |  | $ | 200,950 |  |  | $ | 559,199 |  |  | $ | 227,899 |  |  | $ | 1,100,938 |
Gross profit (loss) |  | (1,105) |  |  | 15,822 |  |  | 71,934 |  |  | 15,525 |  |  | 102,176 |
Gross profit (loss) % |  | (1.0) | % |  | 7.9 | % |  | 12.9 | % |  | 6.8 | % |  | 9.3 | %
Selling, general and administrative expenses |  | 7,543 |  |  | 19,300 |  |  | 43,332 |  |  | 16,101 |  |  | 86,276 |
Intangible asset impairments and restructuring costs |  | 27,855 |  |  | 3,850 |  |  | 1,296 |  |  | 19,524 |  |  | 52,525 |
Operating income (loss) |  | (36,503) |  |  | (7,328) |  |  | 27,306 |  |  | (20,100) |  |  | (36,625) |
Operating income (loss) % |  | (32.3) | % |  | (3.6) | % |  | 4.9 | % |  | (8.8) | % |  | (3.3) | %
Fiscal Year 2019 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Consolidated revenue |  | $ | 217,417 |  |  | $ | 319,867 |  |  | $ | 521,932 |  |  | $ | 357,464 |  |  | $ | 1,416,680 |
Gross profit |  | 15,470 |  |  | 35,987 |  |  | 56,011 |  |  | 24,483 |  |  | 131,951 |
Gross profit % |  | 7.1 | % |  | 11.3 | % |  | 10.7 | % |  | 6.8 | % |  | 9.3 | %
Selling, general and administrative expenses |  | 11,802 |  |  | 23,003 |  |  | 41,914 |  |  | 17,302 |  |  | 94,021 |
Intangible asset impairments and restructuring costs |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Operating income |  | 3,668 |  |  | 12,984 |  |  | 14,097 |  |  | 7,181 |  |  | 37,930 |
Operating income % |  | 1.7 | % |  | 4.1 | % |  | 2.7 | % |  | 2.0 | % |  | 2.7 | %
Variances Fiscal Year 2020 to Fiscal Year 2019 Increase/(Decrease) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Consolidated revenue |  | $ | (104,527) |  |  | $ | (118,917) |  |  | $ | 37,267 |  |  | $ | (129,565) |  |  | $ | (315,742) |
Gross profit |  | (16,575) |  |  | (20,165) |  |  | 15,923 |  |  | (8,958) |  |  | (29,775) |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |  | (4,259) |  |  | (3,703) |  |  | 1,418 |  |  | (1,201) |  |  | (7,745) |
Intangible asset impairments and restructuring costs |  | 27,855 |  |  | 3,850 |  |  | 1,296 |  |  | 19,524 |  |  | 52,525 |
Operating income |  | (40,171) |  |  | (20,312) |  |  | 13,209 |  |  | (27,281) |  |  | (74,555) |

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Operational Update
As the COVID-19 pandemic persists, the Company's top priority has been to maintain a safe working environment for all employees, customers and business partners. We transitioned the majority of our administrative and engineering team members to remote working conditions in March 2020. At this time, we have returned to the office in select locations where predetermined criteria have been met, but the majority of our administrative and engineering team members continue to work remotely. Our project teams in coordination with our clients created work processes to integrate the guidance from governmental agencies and leading health organizations to protect the health and safety of everyone on our job sites while maintaining productivity.
There continues to be significant uncertainty regarding the near- and intermediate-term economic impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic, which has disrupted the markets we serve. As a result, the Company expanded its previously announced business improvement plan, which consisted of discretionary cost reductions, workforce reductions and closures of certain offices in order to increase the utilization of the Company's staff and bring the cost structure of the business in line with our revenue expectations.
The Company's previously announced business improvement plan was in response to underperformance in the Company's Electrical Infrastructure segment, which led to a $24.9 million impairment of goodwill during the second quarter of fiscal 2020. In addition, the Company recorded $13.6 million of goodwill and other intangible asset impairments during the second quarter of fiscal 2020 in connection with the deterioration of our relationship with a significant customer in the iron and steel industry. The Company made a strategic decision to exit the domestic iron and steel business early in the third quarter of fiscal 2020, which resulted in incurring restructuring costs to exit the business. Finally, during the second quarter of 2020, the Company placed a $2.4 million valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset that was created by net operating loss carryforwards and other tax credits in Canada, which was determined to be unrecoverable.
The Company incurred $14.0 million of restructuring costs in fiscal 2020 in connection with its business improvement plan, other restructuring activities, and the wind down of the domestic iron and steel business. These initiatives were substantially completed as of June 30, 2020. As a result of these actions, the Company expects to save approximately $45 million in planned annual operating costs.
In order to more clearly depict the core profitability of the Company, the following table presents our net income and earnings per fully diluted share for fiscal 2020 after adjusting for restructuring costs, impairments, and the Canadian tax valuation allowance:
Reconciliation of Adjusted Net Income and Diluted Earnings per Common Share(1)
(In thousands, except per share data)

|  | Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2020 |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Amount of Charge |  | Income Tax Effect of Charge |  | Net Income (Loss) |  | Earnings (Loss) Per Diluted Share
Net loss per common share, as reported |  |  |  |  |  | $ | (33,074) |  |  | $ | (1.24) |
Restructuring costs incurred |  | $ | 14,010 |  |  | $ | (3,369) |  |  | 10,641 |  |  | 0.39 |
Electrical Infrastructure segment goodwill impairment |  | 24,900 |  |  | (4,889) |  |  | 20,011 |  |  | 0.74 |
Industrial segment goodwill and other intangible asset impairment |  | 13,615 |  |  | (2,803) |  |  | 10,812 |  |  | 0.40 |
Valuation allowance placed on a deferred tax asset |  | 2,417 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,417 |  |  | 0.09 |
Adjustment for dilutive effect of using basic shares for net loss |  |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | 0.02 |
Adjusted net income and diluted earnings per common share |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 10,807 |  |  | $ | 0.40 |
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
As reported |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 26,621 |
Previously anti-dilutive common shares |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 490 |
Adjusted weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 27,111 |

(1)This table presents non-GAAP financial measures of our adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per common share for fiscal 2020. The most directly comparable financial measures are net loss and net loss per common share, respectively, presented in the Consolidated Statements of Income. We have presented these non-GAAP financial measures because we believe they more clearly depict the core operating results of the Company during the period presented and provide a more comparable measure of the Company's operating results to other companies considered to be in similar businesses. Since adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per common share are not measures of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP, they should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.
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Fiscal 2020 Versus Fiscal 2019
Consolidated
Consolidated revenue was $1.101 billion for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020, compared to $1.417 billion in fiscal 2019. On a segment basis, consolidated revenue decreased in the Industrial, Oil Gas & Chemical, and Electrical Infrastructure segments by $129.6 million, $118.9 million and $104.5 million, respectively. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in the Storage Solutions segment of $37.3 million.
Consolidated gross profit was $102.2 million in fiscal 2020 compared to $132.0 million in fiscal 2019. Gross margin was 9.3% in fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019. Gross margins in fiscal 2020 are the result of strong project execution, offset by the under recovery of construction overhead costs due to lower than anticipated revenue volumes, particularly in the fourth quarter. Fiscal 2019 was positively impacted by higher revenue volumes, which led to an over recovery of construction overhead costs.
Consolidated SG&A expenses were $86.3 million in fiscal 2020 compared to $94.0 million in fiscal 2019. The decrease in fiscal 2020 was primarily attributable to lower incentive compensation due to weaker operating results in the current year.and savings from executing the previously announced business improvement plan.
The Company recorded non-cash goodwill and other intangible asset impairments of $38.5 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2020. See Item 8. Financial Statements, Note 4 - Goodwill and other intangible assets for more information about the impairments. In addition, the Company recorded $14.0 million of restructuring costs in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2020 due to actions taken under our business improvement plan. See Operational Update in this Results of Operations section and Item 8. Financial Statements, Note 14 - Restructuring Costs, for more information.
Interest expense was $1.6 million in fiscal 2020 and $1.3 million in fiscal 2019. The increase in interest expense was primarily due to a higher average debt balance during fiscal 2020, partially offset by lower interest rates in fiscal 2020. Interest income was $1.3 million during fiscal 2020 compared to $1.2 million in fiscal 2019 due to an increase in our average cash balance during fiscal 2020, partially offset by lower interest rates in fiscal 2020.
Our effective tax rate for fiscal 2020 was 9.7% compared to 27.2% in fiscal 2019. The tax benefit for fiscal 2020 was negatively impacted by a $3.1 million of valuation allowances placed on deferred tax assets that were created by net operating loss carryforwards and other tax credits primarily in Canada, the non-deductible portion of the goodwill impairments that would have resulted in a $1.8 million reduction of income tax expense, and $1.7 million of other non-deductible expenses. These negative impacts were partially offset by $1.8 million of research and development and other tax credits. The effective tax rate in fiscal 2019 was negatively impacted by $4.5 million of valuation allowances placed on net operating loss carryforwards and foreign tax credits generated by our branch operations in Canada, and $1.2 million of non-deductible expenses. These negative impacts were largely offset by the reversal of $3.5 million of branch liabilities associated with the valuation allowances placed on our Canadian branch net operating loss carryforwards and foreign tax credits, $2.0 million of research and development and other tax credits and $0.3 million of excess tax benefits related to the vesting of stock-based compensation. A full analysis of the Company's provision for income taxes is included in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 6 - Income Taxes.
In fiscal 2020, net loss was $33.1 million, or $1.24 per fully diluted share, compared to net income of $28.0 million, or $1.01 per fully diluted share, in fiscal 2019.
Electrical Infrastructure
Revenue for the Electrical Infrastructure segment decreased $104.5 million to $112.9 million in fiscal 2020 compared to $217.4 million in fiscal 2019. The decrease is primarily due to lower volumes of power delivery and power generation work. The segment gross margin (loss) was (1.0)% in fiscal 2020 compared to 7.1% in the same period last year. The fiscal 2020 segment gross loss was negatively impacted by poor execution in the first and second quarters and lower volumes throughout the year, which led to the under recovery of construction overhead costs. The segment gross margin in fiscal 2019 was negatively impacted by lower than previously forecasted margins on a limited number of power delivery projects. In fiscal 2019, we expanded our power delivery business geographically, however, the margins on this work did not meet our expectations. The fiscal 2019 segment margin was also negatively impacted when the proceeds from the settlement of a customer dispute were less than previously anticipated. The negative impacts to the fiscal 2019 segment gross margin were partially offset by strong project execution on power generation package work.
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In the second quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company announced a business improvement plan for this segment. The plan included significant changes to the operations and management of the business, including changes to leadership and mid-level operational personnel, modifications to operational processes, and increased business development resources. During the second half of fiscal 2020, we implemented the planned personnel changes, added business development resources and strengthened business processes, which has led to improved project execution. However, it is still too early to assess the long-term effectiveness of the business improvement plan. Furthermore, an improvement in the operating performance of this segment will be dependent upon the effectiveness and execution of the improvement plan, the markets we serve, the spending volumes of our existing clients and other external factors.
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have experienced suspensions of work at certain job sites and client proposal activity has slowed as customers manage other pandemic-related challenges. We will continue to assess conditions in the areas we serve and resume normal operations based on the needs of our clients and safety guidelines to ensure the protection of our employees and customers.
Oil Gas & Chemical
Revenue for the Oil Gas & Chemical segment was $201.0 million in fiscal 2020 compared to $319.9 million in the same period a year earlier. The decrease of $118.9 million is primarily due to lower volumes of turnaround and refinery maintenance work. The segment gross margin was 7.9% in fiscal 2020 compared to 11.3% in the same period last year. The fiscal 2020 segment gross margin was negatively impacted by lower volumes, which led to the under recovery of construction overhead costs, partially offset by strong project execution. Project execution was strong in fiscal 2019 and higher volumes led to an over recovery of construction overhead costs.
The short-term impact to the Company's refinery turnaround and maintenance operations as a result of the global pandemic has been significant. The impact has been exacerbated by the timing of the onset of the pandemic during what is normally a busy spring turnaround season. Although there have been project delays and temporary suspensions of planned seasonal work, in most cases the revenue volumes are moving out in time, but not eliminated. The updated start dates on many of the delayed activities are uncertain and will depend on the needs of our clients, safety guidelines, and the market.
Storage Solutions
Revenue for the Storage Solutions segment was $559.2 million in fiscal 2020 compared to $521.9 million in fiscal 2019, an increase of $37.3 million. The increase in segment revenue is primarily a result of increased tank and terminal construction work and higher levels of work in Canada. The segment gross margin was 12.9% in fiscal 2020 compared to 10.7% in fiscal 2019. The fiscal 2020 segment gross margin was positively impacted by strong project execution on large capital projects. During the first half of fiscal 2019, the segment gross margin was negatively impacted by the wind down of lower margin work awarded in a highly competitive environment and lower than previously forecasted margins on a limited number of those projects.
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, global energy demand, and regulatory issues, we experienced short-term suspensions of work on a limited number of projects, but work on most of these projects has resumed. In addition, some project awards and starts were delayed for durations varying from a few weeks to a few quarters.
Industrial
Revenue for the Industrial segment was $227.9 million in fiscal 2020 compared to $357.5 million in fiscal 2019, a decrease of $129.6 million. The decrease in revenue is primarily attributable to our strategic decision to exit the domestic iron and steel industry early in the third quarter, and lower volumes of thermal vacuum chamber work. We no longer have a continuous presence in any domestic iron and steel facility and final wind-down of the business is substantially complete. The segment gross margin was 6.8% in fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019. The fiscal 2020 segment gross margin was negatively impacted by sharply lower volumes and under recovery of overhead costs during the second half of the year due to the wind down of the domestic iron and steel business. These negative impacts to segment gross margin were partially offset by good project execution on both capital and repair and maintenance projects during the first half of the year and a favorable project closeout on a thermal vacuum chamber project in the fourth quarter. The fiscal 2019 segment gross margin was negatively impacted by a lower than previously forecasted margin on a thermal vacuum chamber project, partially offset by improved gross margins on iron and steel work.
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Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted EBITDA
We have presented Adjusted EBITDA, which we define as net income (loss) before impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets, restructuring costs, interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, because it is used by the financial community as a method of measuring our performance and of evaluating the market value of companies considered to be in similar businesses. We believe that the line item on our Consolidated Statements of Income entitled “Net income (loss)” is the most directly comparable GAAP measure to Adjusted EBITDA. Since Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP, it should not be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, net earnings as an indicator of operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA, as we calculate it, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies. In addition, this measure is not a measure of our ability to fund our cash needs. As Adjusted EBITDA excludes certain financial information compared with net income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, users of this financial information should consider the type of events and transactions that are excluded. Our non-GAAP performance measure, Adjusted EBITDA, has certain material limitations as follows:
•It does not include impairments to goodwill and other intangible assets. While impairments to intangible assets are non-cash expenses in the period recognized, cash or other consideration was still transferred in exchange for the intangible assets in the period of the acquisition. Any measure that excludes impairments to intangible assets has material limitations since these expenses represent the loss of an asset that was acquired in exchange for cash or other assets.
•It does not include restructuring costs. Restructuring costs represent material costs that were incurred by the Company and are oftentimes cash expenses. Therefore, any measure that excludes restructuring costs has material limitations.
•It does not include interest expense. Because we have borrowed money to finance our operations and to acquire businesses, pay commitment fees to maintain our senior secured revolving credit facility, and incur fees to issue letters of credit under the senior secured revolving credit facility, interest expense is a necessary and ongoing part of our costs and has assisted us in generating revenue. Therefore, any measure that excludes interest expense has material limitations.
•It does not include income taxes. Because the payment of income taxes is a necessary and ongoing part of our operations, any measure that excludes income taxes has material limitations.
•It does not include depreciation or amortization expense. Because we use capital and intangible assets to generate revenue, depreciation and amortization expense is a necessary element of our cost structure. Therefore, any measure that excludes depreciation or amortization expense has material limitations.
A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) follows:

| Fiscal Years Ended |  |  |  |
| June 30, 2020 |  | June 30, 2019 |  | June 30, 2018
| (in thousands) |  |  |  |
Net income (loss) | $ | (33,074) |  |  | $ | 27,982 |  |  | $ | (11,480) |
Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment | 38,515 |  |  | — |  |  | 17,998 |
Restructuring costs | 14,010 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Interest expense | 1,597 |  |  | 1,296 |  |  | 2,600 |
Provision (benefit) for federal, state and foreign income taxes | (3,570) |  |  | 10,430 |  |  | (668) |
Depreciation and amortization | 19,124 |  |  | 18,224 |  |  | 20,347 |
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 36,602 |  |  | $ | 57,932 |  |  | $ | 28,797 |

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Overview
We define liquidity as the ability to pay our liabilities as they become due, fund business operations and meet all contractual and financial obligations. Our primary sources of liquidity in fiscal 2020 were cash and cash equivalents on hand, capacity under our senior secured revolving credit facility and cash generated from operations. Cash and cash equivalents on hand at June 30, 2020 totaled $100.0 million and availability under the senior secured revolving credit facility totaled $93.4 million, resulting in total liquidity of $193.4 million.
There continues to be significant uncertainty regarding the near- and intermediate-term business impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the Company entered this environment with a strong balance sheet and liquidity, which it expects to be sufficient to support its near- to intermediate-term needs. In fiscal 2020, the Company implemented steps to preserve its financial position including:
•restructuring the business to right-size the cost structure to the expected near-term revenue;
•eliminating all non-critical capital expenditures; and
•suspending share repurchases.
We believe the cost reduction efforts were appropriate given the circumstances. These reductions were significant, but did not impact our capabilities nor our ability to execute work. These reductions will enable us to be more competitive and profitable in the future and preserve liquidity.
The following table provides a summary of changes in our liquidity for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 (in thousands):

Liquidity as of June 30, 2019 | $ | 241,898 |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 10,321 |
Increase in credit facility capacity constraint | (68,541) |
Net borrowings on credit facility | (4,210) |
Decrease in letters of credit outstanding | 13,618 |
Foreign currency translation of outstanding borrowings | 349 |
Liquidity as of June 30, 2020 | $ | 193,435 |

Factors that routinely impact our short-term liquidity and that may impact our long-term liquidity include, but are not limited to:
•Changes in costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts and billings on uncompleted contracts in excess of costs due to contract terms that determine the timing of billings to customers and the collection of those billings:
•Some cost plus and fixed price customer contracts are billed based on milestones which may require us to incur significant expenditures prior to collections from our customers.
•Some fixed price customer contracts allow for significant upfront billings at the beginning of the project, which temporarily increases liquidity near-term.
•Time and material contracts are normally billed in arrears. Therefore, we are routinely required to carry these costs until they can be billed and collected.
•Some of our large construction projects may require security in the form of letters of credit or significant retentions. The timing of collection of retentions is often uncertain.
•Other changes in working capital.
•Capital expenditures.
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Other factors that may impact both short and long-term liquidity include:
•Acquisitions and disposals of businesses.
•Strategic investments in new operations.
•Purchases of shares under our stock buyback program.
•Contract disputes which can be significant.
•Collection issues, including those caused by weak commodity prices, economic slowdowns or other factors which can lead to credit deterioration of our customers.
•Capacity constraints under our senior secured revolving credit facility and remaining in compliance with all covenants contained in the Credit Agreement.
•Issuances of letters of credit.
Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities
Cash flows provided by operating activities for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 totaled $44.1 million. Major components of cash flows from operating activities for the year ending June 30, 2020 are as follows:

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
(In thousands) |
Net loss | $ | (33,074) |
Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment | 38,515 |
Non-cash expenses | 34,607 |
Deferred income tax | (3,630) |
Cash effect of changes in working capital | 7,674 |
Other | (7) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 44,085 |

Working capital changes at June 30, 2020 in comparison to June 30, 2019 include the following:
•Accounts receivable, net of bad debt expense recognized during the period, decreased by $56.6 million during fiscal 2020, which increased cash flows from operating activities. The increase is primarily due to lower volumes of business and the timing of billing and collections.
•Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts ("CIE") decreased $36.5 million, which increased cash flows from operating activities. Billings on uncompleted contracts in excess of costs and estimated earnings ("BIE") decreased $41.7 million, which decreased cash flows from operating activities. CIE and BIE balances declined primarily due to lower volumes of business in the second half of the year. These balances routinely experience significant fluctuations based on the timing of when job costs are incurred and the invoicing of those job costs to the customer.
•Other assets and liabilities decreased $11.0 million, which increased cash flows from operating activities. The decrease is primarily related to lower retentions that are expected to be collected beyond one year in connection with large projects, partially offset by an increase in net income taxes receivable.
•Accounts payable and other accrued expenses decreased by $56.3 million, which decreased cash flows from operating activities. The variance is primarily attributable to lower volumes of business and the timing of vendor payments. These decreases were partially offset by $3.8 million of deferred payroll tax associated with the CARES Act (see Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 6 - Income Taxes).
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Cash Flows Used for Investing Activities
Investing activities used $17.1 million of cash in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 primarily due to $18.5 million of capital expenditures, partially offset by $1.4 million of proceeds from asset sales. Capital expenditures consisted of: $7.4 million for transportation equipment, $5.1 million for construction and fabrication equipment, $5.0 million for software and office equipment, and $1.1 million for facilities.
Cash Flows Used by Financing Activities
Financing activities used $16.0 million of cash in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 primarily due to share repurchases of $17.0 million and the repurchase of $3.5 million of Company stock for payment of withholding taxes due on equity-based compensation, partially offset by net borrowings of $4.2 million under the Company's senior secured revolving credit facility.
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility
On February 8, 2017, the Company entered into the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement"), by and among the Company and certain foreign subsidiaries, as Borrowers, various subsidiaries of the Company, as Guarantors, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner, and the other Lenders party thereto.
The Credit Agreement provides for a five-year senior secured revolving credit facility of $300.0 million that expires February 8, 2022. The credit facility may be used for working capital, acquisitions, capital expenditures, issuances of letters of credit and other lawful purposes.
The credit facility includes a U.S. Dollar equivalent sublimit of $75.0 million for revolving loans denominated in Australian Dollars, Canadian Dollars, Euros and Pounds Sterling and letters of credit in Australian Dollars, Euros, and Pounds Sterling. The credit facility also includes a $200.0 million sublimit for total letters of credit.
Each revolving borrowing under the Credit Agreement will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to:
•The ABR or the Adjusted LIBO Rate, in the case of revolving loans denominated in U.S. Dollars;
•The Canadian Prime Rate or the CDOR rate, in the case of revolving loans denominated in Canadian Dollars;
•The Adjusted LIBO Rate, in the case of revolving loans denominated in Pounds Sterling or Australian Dollars; or
•The EURIBO Rate, in the case of revolving loans denominated in Euros,
in each case, plus the Applicable Margin, which is based on the Company's Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement. The Applicable Margin on ABR loans ranges between 0.625% and 1.625%. The Applicable Margin for Adjusted LIBO, EURIBO and CDOR loans ranges between 1.625% and 2.625% and the Applicable Margin for Canadian Prime Rate loans ranges between 2.125% and 3.125%.
The unused credit facility fee is between 0.25% and 0.45% based on the Leverage Ratio.
At June 30, 2020, the Company was at the lowest margin tier for all categories of loans and the unused revolving credit facility fee under the Credit Agreement.
The Credit Agreement includes the following covenants and borrowing limitations:
•Our Leverage Ratio, determined as of the end of each fiscal quarter, may not exceed 3.00 to 1.00. The Leverage Ratio covenant requires that Consolidated Funded Indebtedness, as defined in the Credit Agreement, as of the end of any fiscal quarter, may not exceed 3.0 times Consolidated EBITDA, as defined in the Credit Agreement, or "Covenant EBITDA," over the previous four quarters.
•We are required to maintain a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, determined as of the end of each fiscal quarter, greater than or equal to 1.25 to 1.00. The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio covenant requires that, as of the end of any fiscal quarter, Covenant EBITDA, after deducting capital expenditures, dividends and share repurchases, for the previous four quarters may not be less than 1.25 times the total of interest expense and cash paid for income taxes over the previous four quarters and scheduled maturities of certain indebtedness for the next four quarters.
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•Asset dispositions (other than dispositions in which all of the net cash proceeds therefrom are reinvested into the Company and dispositions of inventory and obsolete or unneeded equipment in the ordinary course of business) are limited to $20.0 million per 12-month period.
Covenant EBITDA differs from Adjusted EBITDA, as reported under "Results of Operations - Non-GAAP Financial Measure," in Item 7 primarily because it permits the Company to:
•exclude non-cash stock-based compensation expense,
•include pro forma EBITDA of acquired businesses as if the acquisition occurred at the beginning of the previous four quarters, and
•exclude certain other extraordinary items, as defined in the Credit Agreement.
The Company is in compliance with all affirmative, negative, and financial covenants under the Credit Agreement.
Availability under the senior secured revolving credit facility is as follows:

|  | June 30, 2020 |  | June 30, 2019
|  | (In thousands) |  |
Senior secured revolving credit facility |  | $ | 300,000 |  |  | $ | 300,000 |
Capacity constraint due to the Leverage Ratio |  | 162,864 |  |  | 94,323 |
Capacity under the senior secured revolving credit facility |  | 137,136 |  |  | 205,677 |
Letters of credit(1) |  | 34,529 |  |  | 48,147 |
Borrowings outstanding |  | 9,208 |  |  | 5,347 |
Availability under the senior secured revolving credit facility |  | $ | 93,399 |  |  | $ | 152,183 |

(1)The Credit Agreement allows exclusion of letters of credit that support our workers' compensation programs when calculating availability under the credit facility. At June 30, 2020, there were $6.5 million of letters of credit that support our workers' compensation programs.
Dividend Policy
We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock, and the terms of our Credit Agreement limit the amount of cash dividends we can pay. Under our Credit Agreement, we may declare and pay cash dividends on our capital stock during any fiscal year up to an amount which, when added to all other cash dividends paid during such fiscal year, does not exceed 50% of our cumulative net income for such fiscal year to date. While we currently do not intend to pay cash dividends, any future dividend payments will depend on our financial condition, capital requirements and earnings as well as other relevant factors.
Treasury Shares
On November 6, 2018, the Board of Directors approved a stock buyback program (the "November 2018 Program"), which replaced the previous program that had been in place since December 2016 and was set to expire in December 2018. Under the November 2018 Program, the Company may repurchase common stock up to a maximum of $30.0 million per calendar year provided that the aggregate number of shares repurchased may not exceed 10%, or approximately 2.7 million, of the Company's shares outstanding as of November 6, 2018. The Company may repurchase its stock from time to time in the open market at prevailing market prices or in privately negotiated transactions and is not obligated to purchase any shares. The November 2018 Program will continue unless and until it is modified or revoked by the Board of Directors. In fiscal 2020, the Company repurchased 1,047,606 shares of its common stock for $17.0 million under the November 2018 Program. There were 1,349,037 shares available for repurchase under the November 2018 Program as of June 30, 2020.
In addition to the stock buyback program, the Company may withhold shares of common stock to satisfy the tax withholding obligations upon vesting of an employee’s deferred shares. The Company withheld 181,081 and 79,111 shares of common stock during fiscal 2020 and 2019, respectively, to satisfy these obligations. These shares were returned to the Company’s pool of treasury shares. The Company has 1,746,689 treasury shares as of June 30, 2020 and intends to utilize these treasury shares in connection with equity awards under the Company’s stock incentive plans and for sales to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of June 30, 2020, the following off-balance sheet arrangements were in place to support our ordinary course obligations:

|  | Expiration Period |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Less than 1 Year |  | 1–3 Years |  | 3–5 Years |  | More than 5 Years |  | Total
|  | (In thousands) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Letters of credit(1) |  | $ | 40,991 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 40,991 |
Surety bonds |  | 200,520 |  |  | 1,455 |  |  | 1 |  |  | — |  |  | 201,976 |
Total |  | $ | 241,511 |  |  | $ | 1,455 |  |  | $ | 1 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 242,967 |

(1)All letters of credit issued under our senior secured revolving credit facility are in support of our workers’ compensation insurance programs or certain construction contracts. The letters of credit that support our workers’ compensation programs are expected to renew annually through the term of our senior secured revolving credit facility. The letters of credit that support construction contracts carry expiry dates into calendar year 2021. Our Credit Agreement allows exclusion of letters of credit that support our workers' compensation programs when calculating our compliance with the leverage ratio covenant. At June 30, 2020, there were $6.5 million of letters of credit that support our workers' compensation programs.
Contractual Obligations
Contractual obligations at June 30, 2020 are summarized below:

|  | Contractual Obligations by Expiration Period |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Less than 1 Year |  | 1-3 Years |  | 3-5 Years |  | More than 5 Years |  | Total
|  | (In thousands) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Borrowings under senior secured revolving credit facility(1) |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 9,208 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 9,208 |
Interest payments on debt(1) |  | 1,634 |  |  | 736 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2,370 |
Operating leases |  | 8,719 |  |  | 9,408 |  |  | 5,362 |  |  | 9,630 |  |  | 33,119 |
Purchase obligations |  | 3,413 |  |  | 1,545 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 4,958 |
Total contractual obligations |  | $ | 13,766 |  |  | $ | 20,897 |  |  | $ | 5,362 |  |  | $ | 9,630 |  |  | $ | 49,655 |

(1)Assumes total debt principal at June 30, 2020 is carried to maturity with no future borrowings or repayments and no changes to total letters of credit outstanding as of June 30, 2020. Interest payments on debt assumes the margin tier that the Company was at on June 30, 2020, which is the lowest margin tier under the Credit Agreement.
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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
Our interest rate risk results primarily from our variable rate indebtedness under our Credit Agreement, which is influenced by movements in short-term rates. Borrowings under our $300.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to:
•The ABR or the Adjusted LIBO Rate, in the case of revolving loans denominated in U.S. Dollars;
•The Canadian Prime Rate or the CDOR rate, in the case of revolving loans denominated in Canadian Dollars;
•The Adjusted LIBO Rate, in the case of revolving loans denominated in Pounds Sterling or Australian Dollars; or
•The EURIBO Rate, in the case of revolving loans denominated in Euros,
in each case, plus the Applicable Margin, which is based on the Company's Leverage Ratio. The Applicable Margin on ABR loans ranges between 0.625% and 1.625%. The Applicable Margin for Adjusted LIBO, EURIBO and CDOR loans ranges between 1.625% and 2.625% and the Applicable Margin for Canadian Prime Rate loans ranges between 2.125% and 3.125%.
Financial instruments with interest rate risk at June 30, 2020 were as follows:

|  | Maturity by Fiscal Year |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Fair Value as of June 30, 2020
|  | 2021 |  | 2022 |  | 2023 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  |
|  | (In thousands) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Long-term debt: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Variable rate debt |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 9,208 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 9,208 |

The Company has not entered into any derivative instruments to hedge interest rate risk, but evaluates the materiality of interest rate risk exposure. An increase of 100 basis points in interest rates would not have had a material impact on the financial results of the Company for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020.
Foreign Currency Risk
Matrix Service Company has subsidiaries with operations in Canada and South Korea, which use the Canadian Dollar and South Korean Won, respectively, as their functional currencies. The Company also has a subsidiary with operations in Australia, but its functional currency is the U.S. Dollar since its sales are primarily denominated in U.S. Dollars.
Historically, movements in the Canadian Dollar to U.S. Dollar exchange rate have not significantly impacted the Company's results. Also, the Company does not expect exchange rate fluctuations in its South Korean and Australian operations to materially impact its financial results since these operations represent an insignificant portion of the Company's consolidated revenue and expenses. However, further growth in its Canadian, South Korean and/or Australian operations and/or significant fluctuations in the Canadian Dollar, South Korean Won and/or Australian Dollar to U.S. Dollar exchange rates could impact the Company’s financial results in the future.
Management has not entered into derivative instruments to hedge foreign currency risk, but periodically evaluates the materiality of our foreign currency exposure. To mitigate our risk, on occasion we convert Canadian Dollar balances into U.S. Dollars to settle U.S. Dollar amounts owed by our Canadian operations. A 10% unfavorable change in the Canadian Dollar against the U.S. Dollar would not have had a material impact on the financial results of the Company for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020.
Commodity Price Risk
The Company has no direct commodity exposure, but we do have exposure to materials derived from certain commodities including steel plate, steel pipe, and copper, which are key materials used by the Company. Supplies of these materials are available throughout the United States and worldwide. We anticipate that adequate amounts of these materials will be available in the foreseeable future. However, the price, quantity, and delivery schedules of these materials could change rapidly due to various factors, including producer capacity, the level of foreign imports, worldwide demand, the imposition or removal of tariffs on imported steel and other market conditions. We mitigate these risks primarily by procuring materials upon contract execution to ensure that our purchase price approximates the costs included in the project estimate, and also by negotiating contract escalation clauses to cover unexpected costs due to fluctuations in materials derived from certain commodities.
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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Financial Statements of the Company |
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting | 42
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | 43
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Fiscal Years Ended June 30, 20 20, June 30, 201 9, and June 30, 201 8 | 45
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Fiscal Years Ended June 30, 2020, June 30, 2019, and June 30, 2018 | 46
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019 | 47
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Fiscal Years Ended June 30, 2020, June 30, 2019, and June 30, 2018 | 49
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Fiscal Years Ended June 30, 2020, June 30, 2019, and June 30, 2018 | 51
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 52
Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) | 80
Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts | 81

Financial Statement Schedules
The financial statement schedule is filed as a part of this report under Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the three fiscal years ended June 30, 2020, June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018 immediately following Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited). All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the financial statements, or notes thereto, included herein.
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MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The management of Matrix Service Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Company”) are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations and cannot provide absolute assurance that all objectives will be met. Internal control over financial reporting is a process that involves diligence and is subject to lapses in judgment and human error. Internal control over financial reporting can also be circumvented by collusion or management override of controls. Because of these limitations, there is a risk that material misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
The Company’s management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2020. In making this assessment, the Company’s management used the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework.
Management’s assessment included an evaluation of such elements as the design and operating effectiveness of key financial reporting controls, process documentation, accounting policies, overall control environment and information systems control environment. Based on this assessment, the Company’s management has concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2020 was effective.
Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2020. Deloitte & Touche LLP’s report on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is included herein.

/S/ John R. Hewitt |  |  |  | /S/ Kevin S. Cavanah
John R. Hewitt |  |  |  | Kevin S. Cavanah
President and Chief Executive Officer |  |  |  | Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

September 3, 2020
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of
Matrix Service Company
Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Matrix Service Company and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2020 based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended June 30, 2020 of the Company and our report dated September 3, 2020, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/S/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Tulsa, Oklahoma
September 3, 2020
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of
Matrix Service Company
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets of Matrix Service Company and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2020 and 2019, the related Consolidated Statements of Income, Comprehensive Income, Cash Flows and Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2020 and the related notes and schedule listed in the Index at Item 8 (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated September 3, 2020 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/S/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Tulsa, Oklahoma
September 3, 2020
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2006.
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Matrix Service Company
Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands, except per share data)

|  | Fiscal Years Ended |  |  |  |
|  | June 30, 2020 |  | June 30, 2019 |  | June 30, 2018
Revenue |  | $ | 1,100,938 |  |  | $ | 1,416,680 |  |  | $ | 1,091,553 |
Cost of revenue |  | 998,762 |  |  | 1,284,729 |  |  | 999,617 |
Gross profit |  | 102,176 |  |  | 131,951 |  |  | 91,936 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |  | 86,276 |  |  | 94,021 |  |  | 84,417 |
Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment |  | 38,515 |  |  | — |  |  | 17,998 |
Restructuring costs |  | 14,010 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Operating income (loss) |  | (36,625) |  |  | 37,930 |  |  | (10,479) |
Other income (expense): |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest expense |  | (1,597) |  |  | (1,296) |  |  | (2,600) |
Interest income |  | 1,270 |  |  | 1,167 |  |  | 381 |
Other |  | 308 |  |  | 611 |  |  | 550 |
Income (loss) before income tax expense |  | (36,644) |  |  | 38,412 |  |  | (12,148) |
Provision (benefit) for federal, state and foreign income taxes |  | (3,570) |  |  | 10,430 |  |  | (668) |
Net income (loss) |  | $ | (33,074) |  |  | $ | 27,982 |  |  | $ | (11,480) |
Basic earnings (loss) per common share |  | $ | (1.24) |  |  | $ | 1.04 |  |  | $ | (0.43) |
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share |  | $ | (1.24) |  |  | $ | 1.01 |  |  | $ | (0.43) |
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic |  | 26,621 |  |  | 26,891 |  |  | 26,769 |
Diluted |  | 26,621 |  |  | 27,587 |  |  | 26,769 |

See accompanying notes
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Table of Contents
Matrix Service Company
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In thousands)

|  | Fiscal Years Ended |  |  |  |
|  | June 30, 2020 |  | June 30, 2019 |  | June 30, 2018
Net income (loss) |  | $ | (33,074) |  |  | $ | 27,982 |  |  | $ | (11,480) |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax: |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency translation loss (net of tax expense (benefit) of ($88), $27 and ($24) for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively) |  | (622) |  |  | (340) |  |  | (87) |
Comprehensive income (loss) |  | $ | (33,696) |  |  | $ | 27,642 |  |  | $ | (11,567) |

See accompanying notes
46

Table of Contents
Matrix Service Company
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands)

|  | June 30, 2020 |  | June 30, 2019
Assets |  |  |  |
Current assets: |  |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents |  | $ | 100,036 |  |  | $ | 89,715 |
Accounts receivable, less allowances (2020 - $905; 2019 - $923) |  | 160,671 |  |  | 218,432 |
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts |  | 59,548 |  |  | 96,083 |
Inventories |  | 6,460 |  |  | 8,017 |
Income taxes receivable |  | 3,919 |  |  | 29 |
Other current assets |  | 4,526 |  |  | 5,034 |
Total current assets |  | 335,160 |  |  | 417,310 |
Property, plant and equipment, at cost: |  |  |  |
Land and buildings |  | 42,695 |  |  | 41,179 |
Construction equipment |  | 94,154 |  |  | 91,793 |
Transportation equipment |  | 55,864 |  |  | 52,526 |
Office equipment and software |  | 39,356 |  |  | 43,632 |
Construction in progress |  | 4,427 |  |  | 7,619 |
Total property, plant and equipment - at cost |  | 236,496 |  |  | 236,749 |
Accumulated depreciation |  | (155,748) |  |  | (157,414) |
Property, plant and equipment - net |  | 80,748 |  |  | 79,335 |
Operating lease right-of-use assets |  | 21,375 |  |  | — |
Goodwill |  | 60,369 |  |  | 93,368 |
Other intangible assets |  | 8,837 |  |  | 19,472 |
Deferred income taxes |  | 5,988 |  |  | 2,683 |
Other assets |  | 4,833 |  |  | 21,226 |
Total assets |  | $ | 517,310 |  |  | $ | 633,394 |

See accompanying notes
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Matrix Service Company
Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued)
(In thousands, except share data)

|  | June 30, 2020 |  | June 30, 2019
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity |  |  |  |
Current liabilities: |  |  |  |
Accounts payable |  | $ | 73,094 |  |  | $ | 114,647 |
Billings on uncompleted contracts in excess of costs and estimated earnings |  | 63,889 |  |  | 105,626 |
Accrued wages and benefits |  | 16,205 |  |  | 38,357 |
Accrued insurance |  | 7,301 |  |  | 9,021 |
Operating lease liabilities |  | 7,568 |  |  | — |
Income taxes payable |  | — |  |  | 2,517 |
Other accrued expenses |  | 7,890 |  |  | 5,331 |
Total current liabilities |  | 175,947 |  |  | 275,499 |
Deferred income taxes |  | 61 |  |  | 298 |
Operating lease liabilities |  | 19,997 |  |  | — |
Borrowings under senior secured revolving credit facility |  | 9,208 |  |  | 5,347 |
Other liabilities |  | 4,208 |  |  | 293 |
Total liabilities |  | 209,421 |  |  | 281,437 |
Commitments and contingencies |  |  |  |
Stockholders’ equity: |  |  |  |
Common stock—$.01 par value; 60,000,000 shares authorized; 27,888,217 shares issued as of June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019; 26,141,528 and 26,807,203 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019 |  | 279 |  |  | 279 |
Additional paid-in capital |  | 138,966 |  |  | 137,712 |
Retained earnings |  | 206,402 |  |  | 239,476 |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |  | (8,373) |  |  | (7,751) |
|  | 337,274 |  |  | 369,716 |
Less treasury stock, at cost — 1,746,689 and 1,081,014 shares as of June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019 |  | (29,385) |  |  | (17,759) |
Total stockholders' equity |  | 307,889 |  |  | 351,957 |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |  | $ | 517,310 |  |  | $ | 633,394 |

See accompanying notes
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Matrix Service Company
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)

|  | Fiscal Years Ended |  |  |  |
|  | June 30, 2020 |  | June 30, 2019 |  | June 30, 2018
Operating activities: |  |  |  |  |  |
Net income (loss) |  | $ | (33,074) |  |  | $ | 27,982 |  |  | $ | (11,480) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities, net of effects of acquisitions: |  |  |  |  |  |
Depreciation and amortization |  | 19,124 |  |  | 18,224 |  |  | 20,347 |
Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment (Note 4) |  | 38,515 |  |  | — |  |  | 17,998 |
Stock-based compensation expense |  | 9,877 |  |  | 11,908 |  |  | 8,618 |
Operating lease, fixed asset, and other intangible asset impairments due to restructuring (Note 14) |  | 5,215 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Deferred income tax |  | (3,630) |  |  | 2,061 |  |  | (1,186) |
Gain on disposal of business (Note 3) |  | — |  |  | (427) |  |  | — |
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment |  | (767) |  |  | (854) |  |  | (662) |
Provision for uncollectible accounts |  | 1,158 |  |  | 5 |  |  | 107 |
Other |  | (7) |  |  | 701 |  |  | 397 |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities increasing (decreasing) cash, net of effects from acquisitions: |  |  |  |  |  |
Accounts receivable |  | 56,603 |  |  | (15,374) |  |  | 5,504 |
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts |  | 36,535 |  |  | (19,809) |  |  | 14,548 |
Inventories |  | 1,557 |  |  | (2,872) |  |  | (1,415) |
Other assets and liabilities |  | 11,029 |  |  | (12,246) |  |  | 369 |
Accounts payable |  | (38,915) |  |  | 32,651 |  |  | (25,883) |
Billings on uncompleted contracts in excess of costs and estimated earnings |  | (41,737) |  |  | (14,983) |  |  | 45,613 |
Accrued expenses |  | (17,398) |  |  | 14,427 |  |  | 1,796 |
Net cash provided by operating activities |  | 44,085 |  |  | 41,394 |  |  | 74,671 |
Investing activities: |  |  |  |  |  |
Capital expenditures |  | (18,539) |  |  | (19,558) |  |  | (8,711) |
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (1,687) |
Proceeds from disposal of business (Note 3) |  | — |  |  | 3,885 |  |  | — |
Proceeds from asset sales |  | 1,423 |  |  | 1,225 |  |  | 1,062 |
Net cash used by investing activities |  | $ | (17,116) |  |  | $ | (14,448) |  |  | $ | (9,336) |

See accompanying notes
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Matrix Service Company
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)
(In thousands)

|  | Fiscal Years Ended |  |  |  |
|  | June 30, 2020 |  | June 30, 2019 |  | June 30, 2018
Financing activities: |  |  |  |  |  |
Advances under senior secured revolving credit facility |  | $ | 18,567 |  |  | $ | 16,225 |  |  | $ | 85,317 |
Repayments of advances under senior secured revolving credit facility |  | (14,357) |  |  | (10,896) |  |  | (130,248) |
Payment of debt amendment fees |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (364) |
Open market purchase of treasury shares |  | (17,045) |  |  | (5,190) |  |  | — |
Issuances of common stock |  | — |  |  | 128 |  |  | 317 |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan |  | 320 |  |  | 311 |  |  | 293 |
Repurchase of common stock for payment of statutory taxes due on equity-based compensation |  | (3,524) |  |  | (1,685) |  |  | (627) |
Net cash used by financing activities |  | (16,039) |  |  | (1,107) |  |  | (45,312) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |  | (609) |  |  | (181) |  |  | 229 |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |  | 10,321 |  |  | 25,658 |  |  | 20,252 |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |  | 89,715 |  |  | 64,057 |  |  | 43,805 |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |  | $ | 100,036 |  |  | $ | 89,715 |  |  | $ | 64,057 |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash paid during the period for: |  |  |  |  |  |
Income taxes |  | $ | 6,394 |  |  | $ | 3,309 |  |  | $ | 1,410 |
Interest |  | $ | 2,148 |  |  | $ | 1,705 |  |  | $ | 2,719 |
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |  |  |  |  |  |
Purchases of property, plant and equipment on account |  | $ | 48 |  |  | $ | 2,686 |  |  | $ | 156 |

See accompanying notes
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Matrix Service Company
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(In thousands, except share data)

|  | Common Stock |  | Additional Paid-In Capital |  | Retained Earnings |  | Treasury Stock |  | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income(Loss) |  |  |  | Total
Balances, July 1, 2017 |  | $ | 279 |  |  | $ | 128,419 |  |  | $ | 222,974 |  |  | $ | (22,539) |  |  | $ | (7,324) |  |  |  |  | $ | 321,809 |
Net loss |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (11,480) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | (11,480) |
Other comprehensive loss |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (87) |  |  |  |  | (87) |
Treasury Shares sold to Employee Stock Purchase Plan (21,920 shares) |  | — |  |  | (130) |  |  | — |  |  | 423 |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | 293 |
Exercise of stock options (31,050 shares) |  | — |  |  | (240) |  |  | — |  |  | 557 |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | 317 |
Issuance of deferred shares (253,241 shares) |  | — |  |  | (4,469) |  |  | — |  |  | 4,469 |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | — |
Treasury shares repurchased to satisfy tax withholding obligations (52,950 shares) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (627) |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | (627) |
Stock-based compensation expense |  | — |  |  | 8,618 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | 8,618 |
Balances, June 30, 2018 |  | 279 |  |  | 132,198 |  |  | 211,494 |  |  | (17,717) |  |  | (7,411) |  |  |  |  | 318,843 |
Net income |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 27,982 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | 27,982 |
Other comprehensive loss |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (340) |  |  |  |  | (340) |
Treasury Shares sold to Employee Stock Purchase Plan (15,812 shares) |  | — |  |  | 38 |  |  | — |  |  | 273 |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | 311 |
Exercise of stock options (12,500 shares) |  | — |  |  | (126) |  |  | — |  |  | 254 |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | 128 |
Issuance of deferred shares (314,711 shares) |  | — |  |  | (6,306) |  |  | — |  |  | 6,306 |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | — |
Treasury shares repurchased to satisfy tax withholding obligations (79,111 shares) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (1,685) |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | (1,685) |
Open market purchases of treasury shares (310,532 shares) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (5,190) |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | (5,190) |
Stock-based compensation expense |  | — |  |  | 11,908 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | 11,908 |
Balances, June 30, 2019 |  | 279 |  |  | 137,712 |  |  | 239,476 |  |  | (17,759) |  |  | (7,751) |  |  |  |  | 351,957 |
Net loss |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (33,074) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | (33,074) |
Other comprehensive loss |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (622) |  |  |  |  | (622) |
Treasury Shares Sold to Employee Stock Purchase Plan (20,733 shares) |  | — |  |  | (19) |  |  | — |  |  | 339 |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | 320 |
Issuance of deferred shares (542,279 shares) |  | — |  |  | (8,604) |  |  | — |  |  | 8,604 |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | — |
Treasury shares repurchased to satisfy tax withholding obligations (181,081 shares) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (3,524) |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | (3,524) |
Open market purchases of treasury shares (1,047,606 shares) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (17,045) |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | (17,045) |
Stock-based compensation expense |  | — |  |  | 9,877 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | 9,877 |
Balances, June 30, 2020 |  | $ | 279 |  |  | $ | 138,966 |  |  | $ | 206,402 |  |  | $ | (29,385) |  |  | $ | (8,373) |  |  |  |  | $ | 307,889 |

See accompanying notes
51

Table of Contents
Matrix Service Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization and Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and include the accounts of Matrix Service Company and its subsidiaries (“Matrix” or the “Company”), all of which are wholly owned. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
The Company operates in the United States, Canada, South Korea and Australia. The Company’s reportable segments are Electrical Infrastructure, Oil Gas & Chemical, Storage Solutions and Industrial.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. We believe the most significant estimates and judgments are associated with revenue recognition, the recoverability tests that must be periodically performed with respect to our goodwill and other intangible assets, valuation reserves on our accounts receivable and deferred tax assets, and the estimation of loss contingencies, including liabilities associated with litigation and with the self-insured retentions on our insurance programs. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
Leases
Adoption of New Leases Standard
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). Under this guidance, lessees are required to recognize virtually all leases on the balance sheet as a right-of-use asset and an associated operating lease liability or finance lease liability. The right-of-use asset represents the lessee's right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the specified lease term. The lease liability represents the lessee's obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease, measured on a discounted basis. Based on certain characteristics, leases are classified as operating leases or finance leases. Operating lease liabilities and right-of-use assets are adjusted to result in a single straight-line lease expense over the life of the lease. Finance lease liabilities and right-of-use assets, which contain provisions similar to capital leases under the prior accounting standards, result in the recognition of interest expense on the lease liability and amortization expense on the right-of-use asset over the term of the lease.
On July 1, 2019, the Company adopted the standard using the modified retrospective method. The modified retrospective method permits the Company to record right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for existing leases as of the date of adoption rather than at the beginning of the earliest period presented. The Company recorded operating lease right-of-use assets of $24.6 million and operating lease liabilities of $25.8 million as of July 1, 2019. The adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s retained earnings, Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income or Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Financial results reported in prior periods are unchanged and reflect the prior lease accounting standards in place at the time.
The Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance for the new standard, which among other things, allowed the Company to carry forward the historical lease classification of its existing leases. All of the Company's existing leases were classified as operating leases prior to adoption and have retained this classification after adoption. In addition, the Company elected not to utilize the hindsight practical expedient to determine the lease term for existing leases at adoption.
52

Matrix Service Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Lease Accounting Policy
The Company enters into lease arrangements for real estate, construction equipment and information technology equipment in the normal course of business. The Company determines if an arrangement is or contains a lease at inception of the arrangement. An arrangement is determined to be a lease if it conveys the right to control the use of identified property and equipment for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Operating lease right-of-use assets are recognized as the present value of future lease payments over the lease term as of the commencement date, plus any lease payments made prior to commencement, and less any lease incentives received. Operating lease liabilities are recognized as the present value of the future lease payments over the lease term as of the commencement date. Operating lease expense is recognized based on the undiscounted future lease payments over the remaining lease term on a straight-line basis. Lease expense related to short-term leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Determinations with respect to lease term (including any renewals and terminations), incremental borrowing rate used to discount lease payments, variable lease expense and future lease payments require the use of judgment based on the facts and circumstances related to each lease. The Company considers various factors, including economic incentives, intent, past history and business need, to determine the likelihood that a renewal option will be exercised.
Right-of-use assets are evaluated for impairment in accordance with our policy for impairment of long-lived assets.
Revenue Recognition
General Information about our Contracts with Customers
Our revenue comes from contracts to provide engineering, procurement, fabrication and construction, repair and maintenance and other services. Our engineering, procurement and fabrication and construction services are usually provided in association with capital projects, which commonly are fixed price contracts and are billed based on project milestones. Our repair and maintenance services typically are cost reimbursable or time and material based contracts and are billed monthly or, for projects of short duration, at the conclusion of the project. The elapsed time from award to completion of performance may be in excess of one year for capital projects.
Step 1: Contract Identification
We do not recognize revenue unless we have identified a contract with a customer. A contract with a customer exists when it has approval and commitment from both parties, the rights and obligations of the parties are identified, payment terms are identified, the contract has commercial substance, and collectibility is probable. We also evaluate whether a contract should be combined with other contracts and accounted for as one single contract. This evaluation requires judgment and could change the timing of the amount of revenue and profit recorded for a given period.
Step 2: Identify Performance Obligations
Next, we identify each performance obligation in the contract. A performance obligation is a promise to provide a distinct good or service or a series of distinct goods or services to the customer. Revenue is recognized separately for each performance obligation in the contract. Many of our contracts have one clearly identifiable performance obligation. However, many of our contracts provide the customer an integrated service that includes two or more of the following services: engineering, procurement, fabrication, construction, repair and maintenance services. For these contracts, we do not consider the integrated services to be distinct within the context of the contract when the separate scopes of work combine into a single commercial objective or capability for the customer. Accordingly, we generally identify one performance obligation in our contracts. The determination of the number of performance obligations in a contract requires significant judgment and could change the timing of the amount of revenue recorded for a given period.
Step 3: Determine Contract Price
After determining the performance obligations in the contract, we determine the contract price. The contract price is the amount of consideration we expect to receive from the customer for completing the performance obligation(s). In a fixed price contract, the contract price is a single lump-sum amount. In reimbursable and time and materials based contracts, the contract price is determined by the agreed upon rates or reimbursements for time and materials expended in completing the performance obligation(s) in the contract.
53

Matrix Service Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
A number of our contracts contain various cost and performance incentives and penalties that can either increase or decrease the contract price. These variable consideration amounts are generally earned or incurred based on certain performance metrics, most commonly related to project schedule or cost targets. We estimate variable consideration at the most likely amount of additional consideration to be received (or paid in the case of penalties), provided that meeting the variable condition is probable. We include estimated amounts of variable consideration in the contract price to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved. Our estimates of variable consideration and determination of whether to include estimated amounts in the contract price are based largely on an assessment of our anticipated performance and all information (historical, current and forecasted) that is reasonably available to us. We reassess the amount of variable consideration each accounting period until the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved. Changes in the assessed amount of variable consideration are accounted for prospectively as a cumulative adjustment to revenue recognized in the current period.
Step 4: Assign Contract Price to Performance Obligations
After determining the contract price, we assign such price to the performance obligation(s) in the contract. If a contract has multiple performance obligations, we assign the contract price to each performance obligation based on the stand-alone selling prices of the distinct services that comprise each performance obligation.
Step 5: Recognize Revenue as Performance Obligations are Satisfied
We record revenue for contracts with our customers as we satisfy the contracts' performance obligations. We recognize revenue on performance obligations associated with fixed price contracts for engineering, procurement, fabrication and construction services over time since these services create or enhance assets the customer controls as they are being created or enhanced. We measure progress of satisfying these performance obligations by using the percentage-of-completion method, which is based on costs incurred to date compared to the total estimated costs at completion, since it best depicts the transfer of control of assets being created or enhanced to the customer.
We recognize revenue over time for reimbursable and time and material based repair and maintenance contracts since the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefit of those services as we perform work under the contract. As a practical expedient allowed under the revenue accounting standards, we record revenue for these contracts in the amount to which we have a right to invoice for the services performed provided that we have a right to consideration from the customer in an amount that corresponds directly with the value of the performance completed to date.
Costs incurred may include direct labor, direct materials, subcontractor costs and indirect costs, such as salaries and benefits, supplies and tools, equipment costs and insurance costs. Indirect costs are charged to projects based upon direct costs and overhead allocation rates per dollar of direct costs incurred or direct labor hours worked. Typically, customer contracts will include standard warranties that provide assurance that products and services will function as expected. The Company does not sell separate warranties.
We have numerous contracts that are in various stages of completion which require estimates to determine the forecasted costs at completion. Due to the nature of the work left to be performed on many of our contracts, the estimation of total cost at completion for fixed price contracts is complex, subject to many variables and requires significant judgment. Estimates of total cost at completion are made each period and changes in these estimates are accounted for prospectively as cumulative adjustments to revenue recognized in the current period. If estimates of costs to complete fixed price contracts indicate a loss, a provision is made through a contract write-down for the total loss anticipated.
Change Orders
Contracts are often modified through change orders, which are changes to the agreed upon scope of work. Most of our change orders, which may be priced or unpriced, are for goods or services that are not distinct from the existing contract due to the significant integration of services provided in the context of the contract and are accounted for as if they were part of that existing contract. The effect of a change order on the contract price and our measure of progress for the performance obligation to which it relates, is recognized as an adjustment to revenue on a cumulative catch-up basis. For unpriced change orders, we estimate the increase or decrease to the contract price using the variable consideration method described in the Step 3: Determine Contract Price paragraph above. Unpriced change orders are more fully discussed in Note 7 - Commitments and Contingencies.
54

Matrix Service Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Claims
Sometimes we seek claims for amounts in excess of the contract price for delays, errors in specifications and designs, contract terminations, change orders in dispute or other causes of additional costs incurred by us. Recognition of amounts as additional contract price related to claims is appropriate only if there is a legal basis for the claim. The determination of our legal basis for a claim requires significant judgment. We estimate the change to the contract price using the variable consideration method described in the Step 3: Determine Contract Price paragraph above. Claims are more fully discussed in Note 7 - Commitments and Contingencies.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company includes as cash equivalents all investments with original maturities of three months or less which are readily convertible into cash. We have cash on deposit at June 30, 2020 with banks in the United States, Canada, South Korea and Australia in excess of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"), Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation ("CDIC"), Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation ("KDIC") and Financial Claims Scheme ("FCS") protection limits, respectively. The United States Dollar equivalent of Canadian, South Korean and Australian deposits totaled $13.5 million as of June 30, 2020.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are carried on a gross basis, less the allowance for uncollectible accounts. The Company’s customers consist primarily of major integrated oil companies, independent refiners and marketers, power companies, petrochemical companies, pipeline companies, mining companies, contractors and engineering firms. The Company is exposed to the risk of individual customer defaults or depressed cycles in our customers’ industries. To mitigate this risk many of our contracts require payment as projects progress or advance payment in some circumstances. In addition, in most cases the Company can place liens against the property, plant or equipment constructed or terminate the contract if a material contract default occurs. Management estimates the allowance for uncollectible accounts based on existing economic conditions, the financial condition of its customers and the amount and age of past due accounts. Accounts are written off against the allowance for uncollectible accounts only after all reasonable collection attempts have been exhausted.
Retentions
Contract retentions collectible beyond one year are included in Other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Accounts payable retentions are generally settled within one year.
Loss Contingencies
Various legal actions, claims and other contingencies arise in the normal course of our business. Contingencies are recorded in the consolidated financial statements, or are otherwise disclosed, in accordance with ASC 450-20, “Loss Contingencies”. Specific reserves are provided for loss contingencies to the extent we conclude that a loss is both probable and estimable. We use a case-by-case evaluation of the underlying data and update our evaluation as further information becomes known. We believe that any amounts exceeding our recorded accruals should not materially affect our financial position, results of operations or liquidity. However, the results of litigation are inherently unpredictable and the possibility exists that the ultimate resolution of one or more of these matters could result in a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Legal costs are expensed as incurred.
Inventories
Inventories consist primarily of steel plate and pipe and aluminum coil and extrusions. Cost is determined primarily using the average cost method and inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value.
Depreciation
Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the depreciable assets. Depreciable lives are as follows: buildings—40 years, construction equipment—3 to 15 years, transportation equipment—3 to 5 years, and office equipment and software—3 to 10 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the lease term.
55

Matrix Service Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company evaluates long-lived assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate, in management’s judgment, that the carrying value of such assets used in operations may not be recoverable. The determination of whether an impairment has occurred is based on management’s estimate of undiscounted future cash flows attributable to the assets as compared to the carrying value of the assets. If an impairment has occurred, the amount of the impairment recognized is determined by estimating the fair value of the assets and, to the extent the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the assets, recording a loss provision.
For assets identified to be disposed of in the future, the carrying value of the assets are compared to the estimated fair value less the cost of disposal to determine if an impairment has occurred. Until the assets are disposed of, an estimate of the fair value is redetermined when related events or circumstances change.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of acquisitions over the acquisition date fair value of the net identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired. In accordance with current accounting guidance, goodwill is not amortized and is tested at least annually for impairment at the reporting unit level, which is a level below our reportable segments.
We perform our annual impairment test in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year, or in between annual tests whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable, to determine whether an impairment exists and to determine the amount of headroom. We define "headroom" as the percentage difference between the fair value of a reporting unit and its carrying value. The goodwill impairment test involves comparing management’s estimate of the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying value, including goodwill. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, then goodwill is not impaired. If the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, then goodwill is impaired to the extent of the difference, but the impairment may not exceed the balance of goodwill assigned to that reporting unit.
We utilize a discounted cash flow analysis, referred to as an income approach, and market multiples, referred to as a market approach, to determine the estimated fair value of our reporting units. For the income approach, significant judgments and assumptions including forecasted project awards, discount rate, anticipated revenue growth rate, gross margins, operating expenses, working capital needs and capital expenditures are inherent in the fair value estimates, which are based on our operating and capital budgets and on our strategic plan. As a result, actual results may differ from the estimates utilized in our income approach. For the market approach, significant judgments and assumptions include the selection of guideline companies, forecasted guideline company EBITDA and our forecasted EBITDA. The use of alternate judgments and/or assumptions could result in a fair value that differs from our estimate and could result in the recognition of additional impairment charges in the financial statements. As a test for reasonableness, we also consider the combined carrying values of our reporting units to our market capitalization.
Other Intangible Assets
Intangible assets that have finite useful lives are amortized by the straight-line method over their useful lives ranging from 6 years to 15 years. A finite intangible asset is considered impaired when its carrying amount is not recoverable and exceeds the asset's fair value. The carrying amount is deemed unrecoverable if it is greater than the sum of undiscounted cash flows expected to result from use and eventual disposition of the asset. An impairment loss is equal to the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the asset. If quoted market prices are not available, the fair values of the intangible assets are based on present values of expected future cash flows or royalties avoided using discount rates commensurate with the risks involved.
Insurance Reserves
We maintain insurance coverage for various aspects of our operations. However, we retain exposure to potential losses through the use of deductibles, coverage limits and self-insured retentions. We establish reserves for claims using a combination of actuarially determined estimates and case-by-case evaluations of the underlying claim data and update our evaluations as further information becomes known. Judgments and assumptions are inherent in our reserve accruals; as a result, changes in assumptions or claims experience could result in changes to these estimates in the future. If actual results of claim settlements are different than the amounts estimated we may be exposed to future gains and losses that could be material.
56

Matrix Service Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has issued stock options and nonvested deferred share awards under its long-term incentive compensation plans. The fair value of these awards is calculated at grant date. The fair value of time-based, nonvested deferred shares is the value of the Company’s common stock at the grant date. The fair value of market-based nonvested deferred shares is based on several factors, including the probability that the market condition specified in the grant will be achieved, which is calculated using a Monte Carlo model. The fair value of stock options is determined based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model. For all stock-based awards, expense is recognized over the requisite service period with forfeitures recorded as they occur.
Income Taxes
We use the asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed annually for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances based on our judgments and estimates are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized in future operating results. Company management believes that realization of deferred tax assets in excess of the valuation allowance is more likely than not. Our estimates are based on facts and circumstances in existence as well as interpretations of existing tax regulations and laws applied to the facts and circumstances, with the help of professional tax advisors. Therefore, we estimate and provide for amounts of additional income taxes that may be assessed by the various taxing authorities.
Foreign Currency
The functional currencies of the Company’s operations in Canada, South Korea and Australia are the Canadian Dollar, South Korean Won and U.S. Dollar, respectively. The functional currency of the Company's Australian operations is the U.S. Dollar since its sales are primarily denominated in that currency. For subsidiaries with operations using a foreign functional currency, assets and liabilities are translated at the year-end exchange rates and the income statement accounts are translated at average exchange rates throughout the year. Translation gains and losses are reported in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax, in the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. Translation gains and losses are reversed from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and are recognized in current period income in the event the Company disposes of an entity with accumulated translation gains or losses. Transaction gains and losses are reported as a component of Other income (expense) in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Accounting Standards Update 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
On June 16, 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2016-13, which will change how the Company accounts for its allowance for uncollectible accounts. The amendments in this update require a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The income statement will reflect any increases or decreases of expected credit losses that have taken place during the period. The measurement of expected credit losses is based on relevant information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectibility of the reported amount.
Previous GAAP delays the recognition of the full amount of credit losses until the loss is probable of occurring. The amendments in this update eliminate the probable initial recognition threshold and, instead, reflect the Company's current estimate of all expected credit losses. In addition, current guidance limits the information the Company may consider in measuring a credit loss to its past events and current conditions. The amendments in this update broaden the information the Company may consider in developing its expected credit loss estimate to include forecasted information.
The Company adopted the standard on July 1, 2020 with no material impact to its estimate of the allowance for uncollectible accounts.
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Table of Contents
Note 2 – Revenue
Remaining Performance Obligations
The Company had $566.4 million of remaining performance obligations yet to be satisfied as of June 30, 2020. The Company expects to recognize approximately $429.0 million of its remaining performance obligations as revenue within the next twelve months.
Contract Balances
Contract terms with customers include the timing of billing and payment, which usually differs from the timing of revenue recognition. As a result, we carry contract assets and liabilities in our balance sheet. These contract assets and liabilities are calculated on a contract-by-contract basis and reported on a net basis at the end of each period and are classified as current. We present our contract assets in the balance sheet as Costs and Estimated Earnings in Excess of Billings on Uncompleted Contracts ("CIE"). CIE consists of revenue recognized in excess of billings. We present our contract liabilities in the balance sheet as Billings on Uncompleted Contracts in Excess of Costs and Estimated Earnings ("BIE"). BIE consists of billings in excess of revenue recognized. The following table provides information about CIE and BIE:

|  | June 30, 2020 |  | June 30, 2019 |  | Change
|  | (In thousands) |  |  |  |
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts |  | $ | 59,548 |  |  | $ | 96,083 |  |  | $ | (36,535) |
Billings on uncompleted contracts in excess of costs and estimated earnings |  | (63,889) |  |  | (105,626) |  |  | 41,737 |
Net contract liabilities |  | $ | (4,341) |  |  | $ | (9,543) |  |  | $ | 5,202 |

The difference between the beginning and ending balances of the Company's CIE and BIE primarily results from the timing of revenue recognized relative to its billings. The amount of revenue recognized during the twelve months ended June 30, 2020 that was included in the prior period BIE balance was $104.4 million. This revenue consists primarily of work performed during the period on contracts with customers that had advance billings.
Progress billings in accounts receivable at June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019 included retentions to be collected within one year of $37.3 million and $21.9 million, respectively. Contract retentions collectible beyond one year are included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and totaled $1.6 million as of June 30, 2020 and $17.7 million as of June 30, 2019.
Disaggregated Revenue
Revenue disaggregated by reportable segment is presented in Note 13 - Segment Information. The following series of tables presents revenue disaggregated by geographic area where the work was performed and by contract type:
Geographic Disaggregation:

|  | Twelve months ended |  |  |  |
|  | June 30, 2020 |  | June 30, 2019 |  | June 30, 2018
|  | (In thousands) |  |  |  |
United States |  | $ | 1,020,083 |  |  | $ | 1,367,844 |  |  | $ | 981,292 |
Canada |  | 70,133 |  |  | 41,410 |  |  | 104,208 |
Other international |  | 10,722 |  |  | 7,426 |  |  | 6,053 |
Total |  | $ | 1,100,938 |  |  | $ | 1,416,680 |  |  | $ | 1,091,553 |

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Table of Contents
Contract Type Disaggregation:

|  | Twelve months ended |  |  |  |
|  | June 30, 2020 |  | June 30, 2019 |  | June 30, 2018
|  | (In thousands) |  |  |  |
Fixed-price contracts |  | $ | 685,559 |  |  | $ | 748,007 |  |  | $ | 588,039 |
Time and materials and other cost reimbursable contracts |  | 415,379 |  |  | 668,673 |  |  | 503,514 |
Total |  | $ | 1,100,938 |  |  | $ | 1,416,680 |  |  | $ | 1,091,553 |

Typically, the Company assumes more risk with fixed-price contracts since increases in cost to perform the work may not be recoverable. However, these types of contracts typically offer higher profits than time and materials and other cost reimbursable contracts when completed at or below the costs originally estimated. The profitability of time and materials and other cost reimbursable contracts is typically lower than fixed-price contracts and is usually less volatile than fixed-price contracts since the profit component is factored into the rates charged for labor, equipment and materials, or is expressed in the contract as a percentage of the reimbursable costs incurred.
The mix of revenue by contract type shifted since the third quarter of fiscal 2020 due to the Company's strategic initiative to exit the domestic iron and steel industry, which was comprised primarily of time and materials and other cost reimbursable contracts.
Note 3—Acquisitions and Disposals
Sale of Process Heating Business
In August 2018, the Company sold non-core assets associated with a business that marketed process heating equipment for $3.9 million in cash, including $0.2 million of customary final post-closing adjustments paid in October 2018. The Company recognized a gain of $0.4 million on the sale, which was included in Other in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The revenue and operating results of the business, which were included in the Oil Gas & Chemical segment, were not material.
Note 4—Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment are as follows:

|  | Electrical Infrastructure |  | Oil Gas & Chemical |  | Storage Solutions |  | Industrial |  | Total
|  | (In thousands) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net balance at June 30, 2017 |  | $ | 42,152 |  |  | $ | 33,604 |  |  | $ | 16,764 |  |  | $ | 20,981 |  |  | $ | 113,501 |
Goodwill impairment |  | (17,281) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (17,281) |
Translation adjustment (1) |  | (45) |  |  | — |  |  | (4) |  |  | (9) |  |  | (58) |
Net balance at June 30, 2018 |  | 24,826 |  |  | 33,604 |  |  | 16,760 |  |  | 20,972 |  |  | 96,162 |
Disposal of business(2) |  | — |  |  | (2,775) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (2,775) |
Translation adjustment (1) |  | 4 |  |  | — |  | (24) |  |  | 1 |  |  | (19) |
Net balance at June 30, 2019 |  | 24,830 |  |  | 30,829 |  |  | 16,736 |  |  | 20,973 |  |  | 93,368 |
Goodwill impairment |  | (24,900) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (7,981) |  |  | (32,881) |
Translation adjustment(1) |  | 70 |  |  | — |  |  | (169) |  |  | (19) |  |  | (118) |
Net balance at June 30, 2020 |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 30,829 |  |  | $ | 16,567 |  |  | $ | 12,973 |  |  | $ | 60,369 |

(1)The translation adjustments relate to the periodic translation of Canadian Dollar and South Korean Won denominated goodwill recorded as a part of prior acquisitions in Canada and South Korea, in which the local currency was determined to be the functional currency.
(2)In August 2018, the Company disposed of a business that marketed process heating equipment. See Note 3 - Acquisitions and Disposals for more information about the disposal. The business disposed of constituted its own reporting unit and the amount of goodwill written off was all of the goodwill assigned to that reporting unit. None of the goodwill was considered impaired since the Company recorded a gain on the disposal.
59

Matrix Service Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The Company performed its annual goodwill impairment test as of May 31, 2020, which resulted in no impairment. The fiscal 2020 test indicated that three reporting units with a combined total of $14.2 million of goodwill as of June 30, 2020 were at higher risk of future impairment than others. If the Company's view of project opportunities or gross margins deteriorates, particularly for the higher risk reporting units, then the Company may be required to record a material impairment of goodwill.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company concluded that goodwill impairment indicators existed based on the uncertainties caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the significant decline in the price of crude oil. These uncertainties resulted in lowered revenue expectations for the remainder of fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2021 and led to significant volatility in the Company's stock price. Accordingly, the Company performed an interim test as of March 31, 2020, which did not result in any additional impairments.
In the second quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company concluded that a goodwill impairment indicator existed in the Electrical Infrastructure segment based on the recent history of depressed gross margins and the second quarter’s downward acceleration of revenue and gross margin. Accordingly, the Company performed an interim impairment test as of December 31, 2019, reflecting updated revenue and gross margin assumptions, and concluded that the reporting unit's $24.9 million of goodwill was fully impaired. Additionally, the Company concluded that a goodwill impairment indicator existed for an Industrial segment reporting unit based on several second quarter events. These events included the deterioration of our relationship with a significant customer in the iron and steel industry in the second quarter. As a result, the customer canceled other previously awarded work and the Company is expecting little to no new business from this customer in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the Company performed an interim impairment test as of December 31, 2019 and concluded that the reporting unit's $8.0 million of goodwill was fully impaired.
In fiscal 2018, the Company recorded a $17.3 million impairment of goodwill included in the Electrical Infrastructure segment. The impairment was triggered by lower financial projections as a result of the Company's decision to shift its strategy away from EPC power generation projects to smaller, individual packages that better fit the Company's strategy and risk profile, and sluggish maintenance and capital spending by some key clients in our Northeast and Mid-Atlantic high voltage markets.
The estimated fair value of each reporting unit was derived primarily by utilizing a discounted cash flow analysis. The key assumptions used are described in Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Goodwill.
Other Intangible Assets
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company fully impaired a customer relationship intangible asset with a net book value of $1.2 million. The customer relationship primarily related to services which were impacted by the Company's performance improvement plan (see Note 14 - Restructuring Costs). As a result, the customer relationship intangible asset was no longer recoverable. As of June 30, 2020, this intangible asset had a remaining useful life of approximately 2 years, a gross carrying amount of $6.3 million and accumulated amortization of $5.1 million. The impairment is included in the restructuring costs caption in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Also in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company fully impaired a customer relationship intangible asset with a net book value of $0.4 million in connection with the closure of an underperforming operating unit. The closure was part the Company's performance improvement plan (see Note 14 - Restructuring Costs). As of June 30, 2020, this intangible asset had a remaining useful life of approximately 4 years, a gross carrying amount of $0.9 million and accumulated amortization of $0.5 million. The impairment is included in the restructuring costs caption in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
In the second quarter of fiscal 2020, in connection with the factors disclosed for the Industrial segment goodwill impairment above, the Company fully impaired a customer relationship with a net book value of $5.6 million. As of December 31, 2019, this intangible asset had a remaining useful life of 9 years, a gross carrying amount of $9.4 million and accumulated amortization of $3.8 million. The impairment is included within the goodwill and other intangible asset impairment caption in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company recorded a $0.7 million impairment to a customer relationship intangible asset associated with an acquisition that was completed in fiscal 2013. The impairment was triggered by lower than anticipated revenue and operating income. The impairment is included in the Oil Gas & Chemical segment and is presented within the goodwill and other intangible asset impairment caption in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
60

Matrix Service Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Information on the carrying value of other intangible assets is as follows:

|  |  |  | At June 30, 2020 |  |  |  |
|  | Useful Life |  | Gross Carrying Amount |  | Accumulated Amortization |  | Net Carrying Amount
|  | (Years) |  | (In thousands) |  |  |  |
Intellectual property |  | 10 to 15 |  | $ | 2,579 |  |  | $ | (1,956) |  |  | $ | 623 |
Customer based |  | 6 to 15 |  | 21,840 |  |  | (13,626) |  |  | 8,214 |
Non-compete Agreements |  | 4 |  | 1,453 |  |  | (1,453) |  |  | — |
Total other intangible assets |  |  |  | $ | 25,872 |  |  | $ | (17,035) |  |  | $ | 8,837 |

|  |  |  | At June 30, 2019 |  |  |  |
|  | Useful Life |  | Gross Carrying Amount |  | Accumulated Amortization |  | Net Carrying Amount
|  | (Years) |  | (In thousands) |  |  |  |
Intellectual property |  | 10 to 15 |  | $ | 2,579 |  |  | $ | (1,779) |  |  | $ | 800 |
Customer based |  | 6 to 15 |  | 38,572 |  |  | (19,915) |  |  | 18,657 |
Non-compete agreements |  | 4 |  | 1,453 |  |  | (1,438) |  |  | 15 |
Total other intangible assets |  |  |  | $ | 42,604 |  |  | $ | (23,132) |  |  | $ | 19,472 |

Amortization expense totaled $3.4 million, $3.3 million, and $4.8 million in fiscal 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively. We estimate that future amortization of other intangible assets will be as follows (in thousands):

For year ending: |
June 30, 2021 | $ | 2,231 |
June 30, 2022 | 1,811 |
June 30, 2023 | 1,729 |
June 30, 2024 | 1,415 |
June 30, 2025 | 1,096 |
Thereafter | 555 |
Total estimated amortization expense | $ | 8,837 |

Note 5—Debt
On February 8, 2017, the Company entered into the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement"), by and among the Company and certain foreign subsidiaries, as Borrowers, various subsidiaries of the Company, as Guarantors, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner, and the other Lenders party thereto.
The Credit Agreement provides for a five-year senior secured revolving credit facility of $300.0 million that expires February 8, 2022. The credit facility may be used for working capital, acquisitions, capital expenditures, issuances of letters of credit and other lawful purposes.
61

Matrix Service Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The credit facility includes a U.S. Dollar equivalent sublimit of $75.0 million for revolving loans denominated in Australian Dollars, Canadian Dollars, Euros and Pounds Sterling and letters of credit in Australian Dollars, Euros, and Pounds Sterling. The credit facility also includes a $200.0 million sublimit for total letters of credit.
Each revolving borrowing under the Credit Agreement will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to:
•The ABR or the Adjusted LIBO Rate, in the case of revolving loans denominated in U.S. Dollars;
•The Canadian Prime Rate or the CDOR rate, in the case of revolving loans denominated in Canadian Dollars;
•The Adjusted LIBO Rate, in the case of revolving loans denominated in Pounds Sterling or Australian Dollars; or
•The EURIBO Rate, in the case of revolving loans denominated in Euros,
in each case, plus the Applicable Margin, which is based on the Company's Leverage Ratio. The Applicable Margin on ABR loans ranges between 0.625% and 1.625%. The Applicable Margin for Adjusted LIBO, EURIBO and CDOR loans ranges between 1.625% and 2.625% and the Applicable Margin for Canadian Prime Rate loans ranges between 2.125% and 3.125%.
The unused credit facility fee is between 0.25% and 0.45% based on the Leverage Ratio.
At June 30, 2020, the Company was at the lowest margin tier for all categories of loans and the unused revolving credit facility fee under the Credit Agreement.
The Credit Agreement includes the following covenants and borrowing limitations:
•Our Leverage Ratio, determined as of the end of each fiscal quarter, may not exceed 3.00 to 1.00. The Leverage Ratio covenant requires that Consolidated Funded Indebtedness, as defined in the Credit Agreement, as of the end of any fiscal quarter, may not exceed 3.0 times Consolidated EBITDA, as defined in the Credit Agreement, or "Covenant EBITDA," over the previous four quarters.
•We are required to maintain a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, determined as of the end of each fiscal quarter, greater than or equal to 1.25 to 1.00. The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio covenant requires that, as of the end of any fiscal quarter, Covenant EBITDA, after deducting capital expenditures, dividends and share repurchases, for the previous four quarters may not be less than 1.25 times the total of interest expense and cash paid for income taxes over the previous four quarters and scheduled maturities of certain indebtedness for the next four quarters.
•Asset dispositions (other than dispositions in which all of the net cash proceeds therefrom are reinvested into the Company and dispositions of inventory and obsolete or unneeded equipment in the ordinary course of business) are limited to $20.0 million per 12-month period.
The Company is in compliance with all affirmative, negative, and financial covenants under the Credit Agreement.
Availability under the senior secured revolving credit facility is as follows:

|  | June 30, 2020 |  | June 30, 2019
|  | (In thousands) |  |
Senior secured revolving credit facility |  | $ | 300,000 |  |  | $ | 300,000 |
Capacity constraint due to the Leverage Ratio |  | 162,864 |  |  | 94,323 |
Capacity under the senior secured revolving credit facility |  | 137,136 |  |  | 205,677 |
Letters of credit |  | 34,529 |  |  | 48,147 |
Borrowings outstanding |  | 9,208 |  |  | 5,347 |
Availability under the senior secured revolving credit facility |  | $ | 93,399 |  |  | $ | 152,183 |

(1)The Credit Agreement allows exclusion of letters of credit that support our workers' compensation programs when calculating availability under the credit facility. At June 30, 2020, there were $6.5 million of letters of credit that support our workers' compensation programs.
62

Matrix Service Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The carrying value of the senior secured revolving credit facility approximates its fair value at each balance sheet date.
Note 6—Income Taxes
Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act
On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act (the "CARES Act") was signed into law. The purpose of the CARES Act was to provide $2.2 trillion in funding to fight the COVID-19 pandemic and provide economic relief in the form of tax relief, government loans and grants. The CARES Act contains the following key provisions which affect income taxes:
•Eliminates the 80% of taxable income limitations by allowing corporations to fully utilize net operating loss carryforwards to offset taxable income in 2018, 2019, or 2020 and reinstating it for tax years after 2020;
•Allows net operating losses generated in 2018, 2019 or 2020 to be carried back five years;
•Increases the net interest expense deduction limit to 50% of adjusted taxable income from 30% for the 2019 and 2020 tax years;
•Allows taxpayers with alternative minimum tax credits to claim a refund for the entire amount of the credit instead of recovering the credit through refunds over a period of years, as required by the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act; and
•Allows entities to deduct more of their charitable cash contributions made during calendar year 2020 by increasing the taxable income limitation to 25% from 10%.
The income tax provisions in the CARES Act have not had a material impact on the Company as of June 30, 2020.
The CARES Act also provides certain payroll tax credits and allows companies to defer payroll tax that would otherwise be due from enactment through December 31, 2020. The Company has recognized $0.8 million of payroll tax credits during fiscal 2020 and has deferred $3.8 million of payroll tax as of June 30, 2020. The payroll tax credits are included as a reduction of selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income and the deferred payroll taxes are included within other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company must repay half of the deferred payroll tax by December 31, 2021 and the remainder by December 31, 2022.
The Company has also received $1.1 million of subsidies in Canada during fiscal 2020 as part the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy program, which was designed to compensate Canadian employers whose business has been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. These subsidies are included as a reduction of selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Sources of pretax income (loss)

|  | Fiscal Years Ended |  |  |  |
|  | June 30, 2020 |  | June 30, 2019 |  | June 30, 2018
|  | (In thousands) |  |  |  |
Domestic |  | $ | (32,660) |  |  | $ | 46,032 |  |  | $ | (2,656) |
Foreign |  | (3,984) |  |  | (7,620) |  |  | (9,492) |
Total |  | $ | (36,644) |  |  | $ | 38,412 |  |  | $ | (12,148) |

63

Matrix Service Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Components of the provision for income tax expense (benefit)

|  | Fiscal Years Ended |  |  |  |
|  | June 30, 2020 |  | June 30, 2019 |  | June 30, 2018
|  | (In thousands) |  |  |  |
Current: |  |  |  |  |  |
Federal |  | $ | (376) |  |  | $ | 6,085 |  |  | $ | (121) |
State |  | 412 |  |  | 2,390 |  |  | 135 |
Foreign |  | 23 |  |  | (97) |  |  | 504 |
|  | 59 |  |  | 8,378 |  |  | 518 |
Deferred: |  |  |  |  |  |
Federal |  | (5,000) |  |  | (528) |  |  | 1,093 |
State |  | (1,091) |  |  | 451 |  |  | (590) |
Foreign |  | 2,462 |  |  | 2,129 |  |  | (1,689) |
|  | (3,629) |  |  | 2,052 |  |  | (1,186) |
|  | $ | (3,570) |  |  | $ | 10,430 |  |  | $ | (668) |

Reconciliation between the expected income tax provision applying the domestic federal statutory tax rate and the reported income tax provision

|  | Fiscal Years Ended |  |  |  |
|  | June 30, 2020 |  | June 30, 2019 |  | June 30, 2018
|  | (In thousands) |  |  |  |
Expected provision (benefit) for federal income taxes at the statutory rate |  | $ | (7,695) |  |  | $ | 8,067 |  |  | $ | (3,408) |
State income taxes, net of federal benefit |  | (768) |  |  | 2,288 |  |  | 247 |
Impairment of non-deductible goodwill(1) |  | 1,813 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,342 |
Charges without tax benefit |  | 1,707 |  |  | 1,233 |  |  | 1,100 |
Change in valuation allowance(2) |  | 3,062 |  |  | 4,512 |  |  | 1,173 |
Reversal of branch liability(2) |  | — |  |  | (3,546) |  |  | — |
Excess tax expense (benefit) on stock-based compensation |  | 230 |  |  | (296) |  |  | 511 |
Remeasurement of deferred taxes(3) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (455) |
Research and development and other tax credits |  | (1,724) |  |  | (1,972) |  |  | (1,665) |
Foreign tax differential |  | (132) |  |  | (248) |  |  | (10) |
Change in uncertain tax positions |  | 20 |  |  | 22 |  |  | (7) |
Other |  | (83) |  |  | 370 |  |  | (496) |
Provision (benefit) for federal, state and foreign income taxes |  | $ | (3,570) |  |  | $ | 10,430 |  |  | $ | (668) |

(1)In fiscal 2020, the Company impaired $32.9 million of goodwill, which included $8.6 million of non-deductible goodwill. In fiscal 2018, the Company impaired $17.3 million of goodwill, which included $8.3 million of non-deductible goodwill. See Note 4 - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets for more information about the impairments.
(2)In fiscal 2020, the Company placed $3.1 million of valuation allowances on net operating loss carryforwards and foreign tax credits primarily related to Canada. In fiscal 2019, the Company placed $4.5 million of valuation allowances on net operating loss carryforwards and foreign tax credits generated by its branch operations in Canada, which will likely not be utilized prior to their expiration. These valuation allowances were largely offset by the reversal $3.5 million of branch liabilities associated with the Canadian net operating loss carryforwards and foreign tax credits.
(3)This represents the remeasurement of deferred taxes in connection with Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
64

Matrix Service Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities

|  | June 30, 2020 |  | June 30, 2019
|  | (In thousands) |  |
Deferred tax assets: |  |  |  |
Warranty reserve |  | $ | 206 |  |  | $ | 206 |
Bad debt reserve |  | 233 |  |  | 238 |
Paid-time-off accrual |  | 669 |  |  | 616 |
Insurance reserve |  | 1,221 |  |  | 1,577 |
Legal reserve |  | 207 |  |  | 1 |
Net operating loss benefit and credit carryforwards |  | 10,354 |  |  | 10,054 |
Valuation allowance |  | (7,763) |  |  | (4,959) |
Accrued compensation and pension |  | 1,447 |  |  | 1,115 |
Stock compensation expense on nonvested deferred shares |  | 3,231 |  |  | 3,679 |
Accrued losses |  | 96 |  |  | 194 |
Restructuring reserve |  | 1,381 |  |  | — |
Foreign currency translation and other |  | 843 |  |  | 833 |
Total deferred tax assets |  | 12,125 |  |  | 13,554 |
Deferred tax liabilities: |  |  |  |
Tax over book depreciation |  | 11,313 |  |  | 9,349 |
Tax over book (book over tax) amortization |  | (5,195) |  |  | 1,770 |
Branch future liability |  | 74 |  |  | 34 |
Receivable holdbacks and other |  | 6 |  |  | 16 |
Total deferred tax liabilities |  | 6,198 |  |  | 11,169 |
Net deferred tax asset |  | $ | 5,927 |  |  | $ | 2,385 |

As reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:

|  | June 30, 2020 |  | June 30, 2019
|  | (In thousands) |  |
Deferred income tax assets |  | 5,988 |  |  | 2,683 |
Deferred income tax liabilities |  | (61) |  |  | (298) |
Net deferred tax asset |  | $ | 5,927 |  |  | $ | 2,385 |

Operating loss and tax credit carryforwards
The Company has state net operating loss carryforwards, state tax credit carryforwards, federal foreign tax credit carryforwards, foreign net operating loss carryforwards and foreign tax credit carryforwards. The valuation allowance at June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019 reduces the recognized tax benefit of these carryforwards to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized. These carryforwards will generally expire as shown below:

Operating Loss Carryforwards | Expiration Period | Amount (in thousands)
State net operating losses | June 2024 to June 2040 | $ | 19,676 |
Foreign net operating losses | June 2029 to June 2040 | $ | 24,618 |

65

Matrix Service Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

Tax Credit Carryforwards | Expiration Period | Amount (in thousands)
State tax credits | June 2032 to June 2035 | $ | 877 |
Federal foreign tax credits | June 2021 to June 2025 | $ | 1,239 |
Foreign tax credits | June 2035 to June 2040 | $ | 627 |

Other
In general, it is the practice and intention of the Company to reinvest the earnings of its foreign subsidiaries in its foreign operations. We do not provide for outside basis differences under the indefinite reinvestment assertion of ASC 740-30.
The Company files tax returns in multiple domestic and foreign taxing jurisdictions. With a few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to examination by taxing authorities through fiscal 2015. At June 30, 2020, the Company updated its evaluation of its open tax years in all known jurisdictions. As of June 30, 2020, we have a $0.5 million liability for unrecognized tax positions and the payment of related interest and penalties. We treat the related interest and penalties as income tax expense. Due to the uncertainties related to these tax matters, we are unable to make a reasonably reliable estimate as to when cash settlement with a taxing authority will occur.
Note 7—Commitments and Contingencies
Insurance Reserves
The Company maintains insurance coverage for various aspects of its operations. However, exposure to potential losses is retained through the use of deductibles, self-insured retentions and coverage limits.
Typically our contracts require us to indemnify our customers for injury, damage or loss arising from the performance of our services and provide warranties for materials and workmanship. The Company may also be required to name the customer as an additional insured up to the limits of insurance available, or we may be required to purchase special insurance policies or surety bonds for specific customers or provide letters of credit in lieu of bonds to satisfy performance and financial guarantees on some projects. Matrix maintains a performance and payment bonding line sufficient to support the business. The Company generally requires its subcontractors to indemnify the Company and the Company’s customer and name the Company as an additional insured for activities arising out of the subcontractors’ work. We also require certain subcontractors to provide additional insurance policies, including surety bonds in favor of the Company, to secure the subcontractors’ work or as required by the subcontract.
There can be no assurance that our insurance and the additional insurance coverage provided by our subcontractors will fully protect us against a valid claim or loss under the contracts with our customers.
Unpriced Change Orders and Claims
As of June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts included revenue for unpriced change orders and claims of $14.5 million and $10.1 million, respectively. The amounts ultimately realized may be significantly different than the recorded amounts resulting in a material adjustment to future earnings. Generally, collection of amounts related to unpriced change orders and claims is expected within twelve months. However, customers may not pay these amounts until final resolution of related claims, and accordingly, collection of these amounts may extend beyond one year.
Other
During the third quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company commenced litigation in an effort to collect $17.8 million in accounts receivable from an iron and steel customer following the deterioration of the relationship in the second quarter of fiscal 2020. Based on the terms of the contract with this customer, the Company is entitled to collect the full amount owed under the contract. However, the timing of collection is uncertain.
66

Matrix Service Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The Company and its subsidiaries are participants in various legal actions. It is the opinion of management that none of the other known legal actions, including a contract dispute with a customer involving the construction of a crude terminal, will have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Note 8— Leases
The Company enters into lease arrangements for real estate, construction equipment and information technology equipment in the normal course of business. Real estate leases accounted for approximately 87% of all right-of-use assets as of June 30, 2020. Most real estate and information technology equipment leases generally have fixed payments that follow an agreed upon payment schedule and have remaining lease terms ranging from less than a year to 16 years. Construction equipment leases generally have "month-to-month" lease terms that automatically renew as long as the equipment remains in use.
The Company recorded $3.2 million of impairments to right-of-use assets related to leased office space that was closed in connection with the Company's restructuring activities, see Note 14 – Restructuring Costs for additional information.
The components of lease expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income are as follows:

|  |  |  | Fiscal Year Ended
|  |  |  | June 30, 2020
Lease expense |  | Location of Expense in Statements of Income |  | (in thousands)
Operating lease expense |  | Cost of revenue and selling, general and administrative expenses |  | $ | 12,274 |
Short-term lease expense(1) |  | Cost of revenue |  | 37,371 |
Total lease expense |  |  |  | $ | 49,645 |

(1)Primarily represents the lease expense of construction equipment that is subject to month-to-month rental agreements with expected rental durations of less than one year.
The future undiscounted lease payments, as reconciled to the discounted operating lease liabilities presented in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, were as follows:

|  | June 30, 2020
Maturity Analysis: |  | (in thousands)
Fiscal 2021 |  | $ | 8,719 |
Fiscal 2022 |  | 5,430 |
Fiscal 2023 |  | 3,978 |
Fiscal 2024 |  | 3,010 |
Fiscal 2025 |  | 2,352 |
Thereafter |  | 9,630 |
Total future operating lease payments |  | 33,119 |
Less: imputed interest |  | (5,554) |
Net present value of future lease payments |  | 27,565 |
Less: current portion of operating lease liabilities |  | 7,568 |
Non-current operating lease liabilities |  | $ | 19,997 |

67

Matrix Service Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The following is a summary of the weighted average remaining operating lease term and weighted average discount rate as of June 30, 2020:

Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years) |  | 6.2 years
Weighted-average discount rate |  | 5.6 | %

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases is as follows:

|  | Fiscal Year Ended
|  | June 30, 2020
|  | (in thousands)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: |  |
Operating lease payments |  | $ | 12,798 |
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities: |  |
Operating leases |  | $ | 36,984 |

During the third quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company received leasehold improvements of $2.5 million from a lessor as a tenant incentive. This incentive is considered to be a non-cash investing activity.
Note 9—Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred Stock
The Company has 5.0 million shares of preferred stock authorized, none of which was issued or outstanding at June 30, 2020 or June 30, 2019.
Treasury Shares
On November 6, 2018, the Board of Directors approved a stock buyback program (the "November 2018 Program"), which replaced the previous program that had been in place since December 2016 and was set to expire in December 2018. Under the November 2018 Program, the Company may repurchase common stock up to a maximum of $30.0 million per calendar year provided that the aggregate number of shares repurchased may not exceed 10%, or approximately 2.7 million, of the Company's shares outstanding as of November 6, 2018. The Company may repurchase its stock from time to time in the open market at prevailing market prices or in privately negotiated transactions and is not obligated to purchase any shares. The November 2018 Program will continue unless and until it is modified or revoked by the Board of Directors. In fiscal 2020, the Company repurchased 1,047,606 shares of its common stock for $17.0 million under the November 2018 Program. There were 1,349,037 shares available for repurchase under the November 2018 Program as of June 30, 2020.
In addition to the stock buyback program, the Company may withhold shares of common stock to satisfy the tax withholding obligations upon vesting of an employee’s deferred shares. The Company withheld 181,081 and 79,111 shares of common stock during fiscal 2020 and 2019, respectively, to satisfy these obligations. These shares were returned to the Company’s pool of treasury shares. The Company has 1,746,689 treasury shares as of June 30, 2020 and intends to utilize these treasury shares in connection with equity awards under the Company’s stock incentive plans and for sales to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
68

Matrix Service Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Note 10—Stock-Based Compensation
Total stock-based compensation expense for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2020, June 30, 2019, and June 30, 2018 was $9.9 million, $11.9 million and $8.6 million, respectively. Measured but unrecognized stock-based compensation expense at June 30, 2020 was $11.9 million, all of which related to nonvested deferred shares which are expected to be recognized as expense over a weighted average period of 1.6 years. The Company recognized excess tax expense of $0.2 million and $0.5 million related to stock-based compensation vesting for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2020 and 2018, respectively. The Company recognized excess tax benefits of $0.3 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019 related to stock-based compensation vesting.
Plan Information
In October 2018, the Company's stockholders approved the Matrix Service Company 2018 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan (the "2018 Plan"), which provides stock-based and cash-based incentives for officers, directors and other key employees. Stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance shares and cash-based awards can be issued under this plan. Upon approval of the 2018 Plan, the 2016 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan ("2016 Plan") was frozen with the exception of normal vesting and other activity associated with awards previously granted under the 2016 Plan. The 2016 Plan was preceded by the 2012 Stock Incentive Plan ("2012 Plan"), which was frozen upon approval of the 2016 Plan with the exception of normal vesting, forfeiture and other activity associated with awards previously granted under the 2012 Plan. Shares awarded under either the 2016 Plan or the 2012 Plan that are subsequently forfeited or net settled for tax withholding purposes are returned to the treasury share pool and become available for grant under the 2018 Plan. The 2012 Plan was preceded by the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan ("2004 Plan"), which was frozen upon approval of the 2012 Plan with the exception of normal vesting, forfeiture and other activity associated with awards previously granted under the 2004 Plan.
Awards totaling 1,600,000 shares have been authorized under the 2018 Plan. There were 1,473,424 shares available for grant under the 2018 Plan as of June 30, 2020.
Stock Options
Stock options are granted at the market value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date and expire after 10 years. The Company’s policy is to issue shares upon the exercise of stock options from its treasury shares, if available. The Company did not award any new stock options in fiscal years 2020, 2019, or 2018.
Stock option activity and related information for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 is as follows:

|  | Number of Options |  | Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life |  | Weighted-Average Exercise Price |  | Aggregate Intrinsic Value
|  |  |  | (Years) |  |  |  | (In thousands)
Outstanding at June 30, 2019 |  | 53,700 |  |  | 2.4 |  | $ | 10.19 |  |  | $ | 541 |
Granted |  | — |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Exercised |  | — |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Canceled |  | — |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Outstanding at June 30, 2020 |  | 53,700 |  |  | 1.4 |  | $ | 10.19 |  |  | $ | — |
Vested at June 30, 2020 |  | 53,700 |  |  | 1.4 |  | $ | 10.19 |  |  | $ | — |
Exercisable at June 30, 2020 |  | 53,700 |  |  | 1.4 |  | $ | 10.19 |  |  | $ | — |

The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $0.1 million and $0.3 million during fiscal year 2019 and fiscal 2018, respectively. No stock options were exercised in fiscal 2020.
69

Matrix Service Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Nonvested Deferred Shares
The Company has issued nonvested deferred shares under the following types of arrangements:
•Time-based awards—Employee awards generally vest in four equal annual installments beginning one year after the grant date. Beginning in fiscal 2019, the award agreements contain a provision that accelerates the vesting for retirement eligible participants and participants that become retirement eligible during the vesting period and who elect to retire more than one year after the date of the award. The award is forfeited if retirement occurs before the first anniversary of the award. Settlement still occurs on the normal vesting schedules. Director awards vest one year after the grant date.
•Market-based awards—These awards are in the form of performance units which vest 3 years after the grant date only if the Company’s common stock achieves certain levels of total shareholder return when compared to the total shareholder return of a peer group of companies as selected by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The payout can range from zero to 200% of the original award depending on the Company's relative total shareholder return during the performance period. These awards are settled in stock. As of June 30, 2020, there are approximately 232,000, 170,000, and 200,000 performance units that are scheduled to vest in fiscal 2021, fiscal 2022, and fiscal 2023, respectively, assuming target performance.
All awards vest upon the death or disability of the participant or upon a change of control of the Company.
The grant date fair value of the time-based awards is determined by the market value of the Company's common stock on the grant date. The grant date fair value of stock options is determined based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The grant date fair value of the market-based awards is calculated using a Monte Carlo model. For the fiscal 2020 grant, the model estimated the fair value of the award based on approximately 100,000 simulations of the future prices of the Company's common stock compared to the future prices of the common stock of its peer companies based on historical volatilities. The model also took into account the expected dividends over the performance period of those peer companies which pay cash dividends.
Nonvested deferred share activity for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 is as follows:

|  | Shares |  | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
Nonvested shares at June 30, 2019 |  | 1,459,511 |  |  | $ | 19.88 |
Shares granted |  | 490,322 |  |  | $ | 21.79 |
Shares vested and released |  | (542,279) |  |  | $ | 19.43 |
Shares canceled |  | (172,636) |  |  | $ | 19.51 |
Nonvested shares at June 30, 2020 |  | 1,234,918 |  |  | $ | 20.89 |

There were 602,148 and 715,539 deferred shares granted in fiscal 2019 and 2018 with average grant date fair values of $25.10 and $13.64 per share, respectively. There were 314,711 and 253,241 deferred shares that vested and were released in fiscal 2019 and 2018 with weighted average fair values of $16.23 and $19.60 per share, respectively.
70

Matrix Service Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Note 11—Earnings per Common Share
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is calculated based on the weighted average shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share includes the dilutive effect of employee and director stock options and nonvested deferred shares. Stock options are considered dilutive whenever the exercise price is less than the average market price of the stock during the period and antidilutive whenever the exercise price exceeds the average market price of the common stock during the period. Nonvested deferred shares are considered dilutive (antidilutive) whenever the average market value of the shares during the period exceeds (is less than) the sum of the related average unamortized compensation expense during the period plus the related hypothetical estimated excess tax benefit that will be realized when the shares vest. Stock options and nonvested deferred shares are considered antidilutive in the event we report a net loss.
The computation of basic and diluted EPS is as follows:

|  | Fiscal Years Ended |  |  |  |
|  | June 30, 2020 |  | June 30, 2019 |  | June 30, 2018
|  | (In thousands, except per share data) |  |  |  |
Basic EPS: |  |  |  |  |  |
Net income (loss) |  | $ | (33,074) |  |  | $ | 27,982 |  |  | $ | (11,480) |
Weighted average shares outstanding |  | 26,621 |  |  | 26,891 |  |  | 26,769 |
Basic earnings (loss) per share |  | $ | (1.24) |  |  | $ | 1.04 |  |  | $ | (0.43) |
Diluted EPS: |  |  |  |  |  |
Weighted average shares outstanding—basic |  | 26,621 |  |  | 26,891 |  |  | 26,769 |
Dilutive stock options |  | — |  |  | 28 |  |  | — |
Dilutive nonvested deferred shares |  | — |  |  | 668 |  |  | — |
Diluted weighted average shares |  | 26,621 |  |  | 27,587 |  |  | 26,769 |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |  | $ | (1.24) |  |  | $ | 1.01 |  |  | $ | (0.43) |

The following securities are considered antidilutive and have been excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share:

|  | Fiscal Years Ended |  |  |  |
|  | June 30, 2020 |  | June 30, 2019 |  | June 30, 2018
|  | (In thousands of shares) |  |  |  |
Stock options |  | 19 |  |  | — |  |  | 31 |
Nonvested deferred shares |  | 662 |  |  | 160 |  |  | 424 |
Total antidilutive securities |  | 681 |  |  | 160 |  |  | 455 |

Note 12—Employee Benefit Plans
Defined Contribution Plans
The Company sponsors defined contribution savings plans for all eligible employees meeting length of service requirements. Under the primary plan, participants may contribute an amount up to 25% of pretax annual compensation subject to certain limitations. The Company matches 100% of the first 3% of employee contributions and 50% of the next 2% of employee contributions. The Company matching contributions vest immediately.
The Company’s matching contributions were $6.2 million in each of the fiscal years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 and $5.8 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018.
71

Matrix Service Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Multiemployer Pension Plans
The Company contributes to various union sponsored multiemployer benefit plans in the U.S. and Canada. Benefits under these plans are generally based on compensation levels and years of service.
For the Company, the financial risks of participating in multiemployer plans are different from single-employer plans in the following respects:
•Assets contributed to the multiemployer plan by one employer may be used to provide benefits to employees of other participating employers.
•If a participating employer discontinues contributions to a plan, the unfunded obligations of the plan may be borne by the remaining participating employers.
•If a participating employer chooses to stop participating in a plan, a withdrawal liability may be created based on the unfunded vested benefits for all employees in the plan.
Under federal legislation regarding multiemployer pension plans, in the event of a withdrawal from a plan or plan termination, companies are required to continue funding their proportionate share of such plan’s unfunded vested benefits. We are a participant in multiple union sponsored multiemployer plans, and, as a plan participant, our potential obligation could be significant. The amount of the potential obligation is not currently ascertainable because the information required to determine such amount is not identifiable or readily available.
Our participation in significant plans for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 is outlined in the table below. The “EIN/Pension Plan Number” column provides the Employer Identification Number (“EIN”) and the three digit plan number. The zone status is based on the latest information that the Company received from the plan and is certified by the plan’s actuary. Plans in the red zone are generally less than 65 percent funded, plans in the yellow zone are generally less than 80 percent funded, and plans in the green zone are generally at least 80 percent funded. The “FIP/RP Status Pending/Implemented” column indicates plans for which a financial improvement plan (“FIP”) or a rehabilitation plan (“RP”) is either pending or has been implemented. The “Surcharge Imposed” column includes plans in a red zone status that require a payment of a surcharge in excess of regular contributions. The last column lists the expiration date of the collective-bargaining agreement to which the plan is subject.
72

Matrix Service Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

Pension Fund |  | EIN/Pension Plan Number |  | Pension Protection Act Zone Status |  |  | FIP/RP Status Pending or Implemented |  | Company Contributions Fiscal Year |  |  |  |  |  | Surcharge Imposed |  | Expiration Date of Collective- Bargaining Agreement
|  |  |  | 2020 | 2019 |  |  |  | 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2018 |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (In thousands) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Boilermaker-Blacksmith National Pension Trust |  | 48-6168020/001 |  | Yellow | Red |  | Implemented |  | $ | 6,634 |  |  | $ | 12,434 |  |  | $ | 8,525 |  |  | No |  | Described below (1)
Joint Pension Fund Local Union 164 IBEW |  | 22-6031199/001 |  | Described below (2) | Yellow |  | Implemented |  | 1,560 |  |  | 2,180 |  |  | 2,391 |  |  | No |  | 5/31/2021
Joint Pension Fund of Local Union No 102 IBEW |  | 22-1615726/001 |  | Green | Green |  | NA |  | 1,227 |  |  | 1,610 |  |  | 2,489 |  |  | No |  | 5/31/2022
IBEW Local 456 Pension Plan |  | 22-6238995/001 |  | Described below (2) | Green |  | NA |  | 427 |  |  | 574 |  |  | 6,005 |  |  | No |  | 5/31/2021
Local 351 IBEW Pension Plan |  | 22-3417366/001 |  | Green | Green |  | NA |  | 1,709 |  |  | 2,025 |  |  | 1,187 |  |  | No |  | 12/4/2021
Steamfitters Local Union No 420 Pension Plan |  | 23-2004424/001 |  | Red | Red |  | Implemented |  | 1,523 |  |  | 639 |  |  | 1,558 |  |  | Yes |  | Described below (3)
IBEW Local Union 98 Pension Plan |  | 23-1990722/001 |  | Red | Red |  | Implemented |  | 352 |  |  | 828 |  |  | 1,106 |  |  | Yes |  | Described below (3)
Indiana Laborers Pension Fund |  | 35-6027150/001 |  | Described below (2) | Green |  | NA |  | 1,604 |  |  | 3,349 |  |  | 3,542 |  |  | No |  | Described below (3)
Iron Workers Mid-America Pension Plan, Local 395 |  | 36-6488227/001 |  | Described below (2) | Green |  | NA |  | 840 |  |  | 2,596 |  |  | 4,412 |  |  | No |  | 5/31/2024
Pipe Fitters Retirement Fund, Local 597 |  | 62-6105084/001 |  | Green | Green |  | NA |  | 835 |  |  | 3,469 |  |  | 3,682 |  |  | No |  | Described below (4)
Iron Workers Pension Plan of Western Pennsylvania, Local 3 |  | 25-1283169/001 |  | Described below (2) | Yellow |  | Implemented |  | 500 |  |  | 2,317 |  |  | 1,539 |  |  | No |  | 5/1/2021
Iron Workers Pension Plan, Local 55 |  | 34-6682351/001 |  | Described below (2) | Described below (2) |  | NA |  | 2,951 |  |  | 4,333 |  |  | 198 |  |  | No |  | 6/30/2024
National Electrical Benefit Fund, Locals 488 and 126 |  | 53-0181657/001 |  | Green | Green |  | NA |  | 1,502 |  |  | 4,577 |  |  | 824 |  |  | No |  | 1/1/2023
Connecticut Plumbers and Pipefitters Pension Fund, Local 777 |  | 06-6050353/001 |  | Described below (2) | Green |  | NA |  | — |  |  | 3,307 |  |  | 115 |  |  | No |  | 6/1/2021
Northwestern Ohio Plumbers and Pipefitters Pension, Local 50 |  | 34-6502487/001 |  | Described below (2) | Green |  | NA |  | 2,504 |  |  | 1,161 |  |  | 61 |  |  | No |  | 3/31/2022
Ohio Carpenters' Pension Fund, Locals 1090 and 351 |  | 34-6574360/001 |  | Red | Red |  | Implemented |  | 3,042 |  |  | 2,962 |  |  | 318 |  |  | Yes |  | 4/30/2021
IBEW Local 654 Pension Plan |  | 23-6538183/001 |  | Described below (2) | Described below (2) |  | NA |  | 1,021 |  |  | 1,006 |  |  | 1,620 |  |  | No |  | 6/3/2023
|  |  |  | Contributions to other multiemployer plans |  |  |  |  | 9,172 |  |  | 15,019 |  |  | 15,152 |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  | Total contributions made |  |  |  |  | $ | 37,403 |  |  | $ | 64,386 |  |  | $ | 54,724 |  |  |  |  |

(1)Our employees are members of several Boilermaker unions that participate in the Boilermaker-Blacksmith National Pension Trust. The most significant of these unions are Boilermakers Locals 549, 85, 92, 374, 363, and 128, which have collective bargaining agreements that expire on September 30, 2020, April 30, 2021, September 30, 2020, December 31, 2022, December 31, 2020 and April 30, 2022, respectively.
(2)For the Local 164 IBEW Pension Plan, Local 456 IBEW Pension Plan, Indiana Laborers Pension Fund, Local 395 Iron Workers Mid-America Pension Plan, Local 3 Iron Workers Pension Plan of Western Pennsylvania, Iron Workers Pension Plan Local 55, Local 777 Connecticut Plumbers and Pipefitters Pension Fund, Local 50 Northwestern Ohio Plumbers and Pipefitters Pension, and Local 654 IBEW Pension Plan, the Company has not received a funding notification that covers the Company's fiscal year 2020 during the preparation of this Form 10-K. For Local 55 Iron Workers Pension Plan and Local 654 IBEW Pension Plan, the Company has not received a funding notification that covers the Company's fiscal year 2019 either. Under Federal pension law, if a multiemployer pension plan is determined to be in critical or endangered status, the plan must provide notice of this status to participants, beneficiaries, the bargaining parties, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, and the Department of Labor. The Company also observed that these plans have not submitted any Critical or Endangered Status Notices to the Department of Labor for calendar years that we have not received notification. The Critical or Endangered Status Notices can be accessed at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ebsa/about-ebsa/our-activities/public-disclosure/critical-status-notices.
(3)At the time of the filing of this Form 10-K, the Company's collective bargaining agreements have expired for these unions and no new agreements are in place.
(4)The Company's collective bargaining agreement with Pipe Fitters Local 597 does not have an expiration date. The agreement was last renegotiated in 2019.
73

Matrix Service Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Matrix Service Company 2011 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) was effective January 1, 2011. The ESPP allows employees to purchase shares through payroll deductions and members of the Board of Directors to purchase shares from amounts withheld from their cash retainers. Share purchases are limited to an aggregate market value of no greater than $60,000 per calendar year per participant and are purchased from the Company at the current market value with no discount to the participant. Contributions are with after tax earnings and are accumulated in non-interest bearing accounts for quarterly purchases of company stock. Upon the purchase of shares, the participants receive all stockholder rights including dividend and voting rights, and are permitted to sell their shares at any time. The Company has made 1,000,000 shares available under the ESPP. The ESPP can be terminated at any time at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will automatically terminate on January 2, 2021. Shares are issued from Treasury Stock under the ESPP. There were 20,733 shares issued in fiscal 2020, 15,812 shares in fiscal 2019, and 21,920 shares in fiscal 2018.
Note 13—Segment Information
In fiscal 2020, we operated our business through four reportable segments: Electrical Infrastructure; Oil Gas & Chemical; Storage Solutions; and Industrial.
The Electrical Infrastructure segment consists of power delivery services provided to investor owned utilities, including construction of new substations, upgrades of existing substations, short-run transmission line installations, distribution upgrades and maintenance, as well as emergency and storm restoration services. We also provide construction and maintenance services to a variety of power generation facilities, such as combined cycle plants and other natural gas fired power stations.
The Oil Gas & Chemical segment serves customers primarily in the downstream and midstream petroleum industries who are engaged in refining crude oil and processing, fractionating, and marketing of natural gas and natural gas liquids. We also perform work in the petrochemical, and sulfur extraction, recovery and processing markets. Our services include plant maintenance, turnarounds, engineering and capital construction. We also offer industrial cleaning services, including hydro-blasting, hydro-excavating, advanced chemical cleaning and vacuum services.
The Storage Solutions segment consists of work related to aboveground storage tanks ("AST") and terminals. Also included in this segment are cryogenic and other specialty storage tanks and terminals including liquefied natural gas, liquid nitrogen/liquid oxygen, liquid petroleum and other specialty vessels such as spheres as well as marine structures and truck and rail loading/offloading facilities. Our services include engineering, fabrication and construction, and maintenance and repair, which includes planned and emergency services for both tanks and full terminals. Finally, we offer AST products, including geodesic domes, aluminum internal floating roofs, floating suction and skimmer systems, roof drain systems and floating roof seals.
The Process and Industrial Facilities segment includes engineering, maintenance, turnarounds and capital projects for the refining, chemical and petrochemical industries; midstream natural gas processing; other industrial processing facilities including biofuels, fertilizer, and sulfur; mining and minerals infrastructure; and thermal vacuum chambers. This segment is similar to the former Oil Gas & Chemical segment described above, but includes mining and minerals, thermal vacuum chambers, and work in other industrial facilities which were historically reported in the Industrial segment.
Due to changing markets facing our clients and to better align the financial reporting of the Company with our long-term strategic growth areas, we are changing our reporting segments. Beginning in fiscal 2021, the Company’s financial results will be reported under the following three segments: Utility and Power Infrastructure; Process and Industrial Facilities; and Storage and Terminal Solutions. The services provided by each of these segments is described below.
The Utility and Power Infrastructure segment includes services provided in power delivery and power generation, as well as natural gas utility peak shaving. This segment is similar to the former Electrical Infrastructure segment described above, but includes natural gas utility peak shaving facilities that have been historically reported in the Storage Solutions segment.
The Process and Industrial Facilities segment includes engineering, maintenance, turnarounds and capital projects for the refining, chemical and petrochemical industries; midstream natural gas processing; other industrial processing facilities including biofuels, fertilizer, and sulfur; mining and minerals infrastructure; and thermal vacuum chambers. This segment is similar to the former Oil Gas & Chemical segment described above, but includes mining and minerals as well as thermal vacuum chambers, which were historically reported in the Industrial segment.
74

Matrix Service Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The Storage and Terminal Solutions segment includes engineering, construction, maintenance and repair for aboveground storage tanks and terminals; LNG facilities for import/export fueling and bunkering; NGL and other specialty vessels; aboveground storage tank products; and other renewable energy storage and terminal solutions. This segment is similar to the former Storage Solutions segment described above, but does not include the natural gas utility peak shaving facilities, which will be reported as part of the Utility and Power Infrastructure segment.
The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources based on operating income. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. Intersegment sales and transfers are recorded at cost; therefore, no intercompany profit or loss is recognized.
Segment assets consist primarily of accounts receivable, costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts, property, plant and equipment, goodwill and other intangible assets.
75

Matrix Service Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Results of Operations
(In thousands)

|  | Electrical Infrastructure |  | Oil Gas & Chemical |  | Storage Solutions |  | Industrial |  | Unallocated Corporate |  | Total
Fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Gross revenue |  | $ | 112,890 |  |  | $ | 203,404 |  |  | $ | 562,439 |  |  | $ | 228,827 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,107,560 |
Less: inter-segment revenue |  | — |  |  | 2,454 |  |  | 3,240 |  |  | 928 |  |  | — |  |  | 6,622 |
Consolidated revenue |  | 112,890 |  |  | 200,950 |  |  | 559,199 |  |  | 227,899 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,100,938 |
Gross profit (loss) |  | (1,105) |  |  | 15,822 |  |  | 71,934 |  |  | 15,525 |  |  | — |  |  | 102,176 |
Intangible asset impairments and restructuring costs |  | 27,855 |  |  | 3,850 |  |  | 1,296 |  |  | 19,524 |  |  | — |  |  | 52,525 |
Operating income (loss) |  | (36,503) |  |  | (7,328) |  |  | 27,306 |  |  | (20,100) |  |  | — |  |  | (36,625) |
Segment assets |  | 96,010 |  |  | 74,041 |  |  | 203,291 |  |  | 19,957 |  |  | 124,011 |  |  | 517,310 |
Capital expenditures |  | 2,141 |  |  | 1,580 |  |  | 8,394 |  |  | 3,600 |  |  | 2,824 |  |  | 18,539 |
Depreciation and amortization expense |  | 2,108 |  |  | 5,465 |  |  | 7,492 |  |  | 4,059 |  |  | — |  |  | 19,124 |
Fiscal year ended June 30, 2019 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Gross revenue |  | $ | 217,417 |  |  | $ | 322,065 |  |  | $ | 524,330 |  |  | $ | 357,464 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,421,276 |
Less: inter-segment revenue |  | — |  |  | 2,198 |  |  | 2,398 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 4,596 |
Consolidated revenue |  | 217,417 |  |  | 319,867 |  |  | 521,932 |  |  | 357,464 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,416,680 |
Gross profit |  | 15,470 |  |  | 35,987 |  |  | 56,011 |  |  | 24,483 |  |  | — |  |  | 131,951 |
Intangible asset impairments and restructuring costs |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Operating income |  | 3,668 |  |  | 12,984 |  |  | 14,097 |  |  | 7,181 |  |  | — |  |  | 37,930 |
Segment assets |  | 155,880 |  |  | 91,959 |  |  | 188,912 |  |  | 90,336 |  |  | 106,307 |  |  | 633,394 |
Capital expenditures |  | 2,493 |  |  | 2,736 |  |  | 4,644 |  |  | 3,464 |  |  | 6,221 |  |  | 19,558 |
Depreciation and amortization expense |  | 2,460 |  |  | 4,661 |  |  | 6,666 |  |  | 4,437 |  |  | — |  |  | 18,224 |
Fiscal year ended June 30, 2018 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Gross revenue |  | $ | 255,931 |  |  | $ | 324,546 |  |  | $ | 319,106 |  |  | $ | 198,155 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,097,738 |
Less: inter-segment revenue |  | — |  |  | 1,774 |  |  | 4,410 |  |  | 1 |  |  | — |  |  | 6,185 |
Consolidated revenue |  | 255,931 |  |  | 322,772 |  |  | 314,696 |  |  | 198,154 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,091,553 |
Gross profit |  | 18,300 |  |  | 33,423 |  |  | 25,778 |  |  | 14,435 |  |  | — |  |  | 91,936 |
Intangible asset impairments and restructuring costs |  | 17,281 |  |  | 717 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 17,998 |
Operating income (loss) |  | (16,531) |  |  | 8,798 |  |  | (5,907) |  |  | 3,161 |  |  | — |  |  | (10,479) |
Segment assets |  | 161,207 |  |  | 111,064 |  |  | 149,695 |  |  | 58,816 |  |  | 77,251 |  |  | 558,033 |
Capital expenditures |  | 493 |  |  | 1,514 |  |  | 3,346 |  |  | — |  |  | 3,358 |  |  | 8,711 |
Depreciation and amortization expense |  | 4,359 |  |  | 5,904 |  |  | 6,623 |  |  | 3,461 |  |  | — |  |  | 20,347 |

Geographical information is as follows:

|  | Long-Lived Assets |  |  |  |
|  | June 30, 2020 |  | June 30, 2019 |  | June 30, 2018
|  | (In thousands) |  |  |  |
United States |  | $ | 164,056 |  |  | $ | 193,472 |  |  | $ | 174,241 |
Canada |  | 5,659 |  |  | 10,110 |  |  | 13,738 |
Other international |  | 12,435 |  |  | 12,502 |  |  | 13,008 |
|  | $ | 182,150 |  |  | $ | 216,084 |  |  | $ | 200,987 |

76

Matrix Service Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Information about Significant Customers:

|  | Significant Customers as a Percentage of Segment Revenue |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Consolidated |  | Electrical Infrastructure |  | Oil Gas & Chemical |  | Storage Solutions |  | Industrial
Fiscal Year ended June 30, 2020 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Customer one |  | 9.7 | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | 47.1 | %
Customer two |  | 8.2 | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | 16.2 | % |  | — | %
Customer three |  | 8.2 | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | 16.1 | % |  | — | %
Customer four |  | 6.8 | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | 13.4 | % |  | — | %
Customer five |  | 4.1 | % |  | — | % |  | 17.8 | % |  | 1.7 | % |  | — | %
Customer six |  | 3.8 | % |  | — | % |  | 20.1 | % |  | 0.2 | % |  | — | %
Customer seven |  | 3.2 | % |  | — | % |  | 10.7 | % |  | 2.5 | % |  | — | %
Customer eight |  | 3.0 | % |  | — | % |  | 16.7 | % |  | — | % |  | — | %
Customer nine |  | 2.4 | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | 11.4 | %
Customer ten |  | 2.0 | % |  | 19.7 | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | — | %
Customer eleven |  | 1.8 | % |  | 16.1 | % |  | — | % |  | 0.1 | % |  | 0.7 | %
Customer twelve |  | 1.7 | % |  | 14.8 | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | 0.9 | %
Customer thirteen |  | 1.5 | % |  | 14.6 | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | — | %
Fiscal Year ended June 30, 2019 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Customer one |  | 9.7 | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | 38.4 | %
Customer two |  | 7.6 | % |  | 49.0 | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | 0.4 | %
Customer three |  | 7.6 | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | 30.1 | %
Customer four |  | 7.2 | % |  | — | % |  | 30.9 | % |  | 0.6 | % |  | — | %
Customer five |  | 7.1 | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | 19.4 | % |  | — | %
Customer six |  | 5.0 | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | 13.6 | % |  | — | %
Customer seven |  | 4.6 | % |  | 0.3 | % |  | 3.1 | % |  | 10.6 | % |  | — | %
Customer eight |  | 3.4 | % |  | 22.4 | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | — | %
Customer nine |  | 3.1 | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | 12.3 | %
Customer ten |  | 3.0 | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | 12.0 | %
Customer eleven |  | 2.1 | % |  | 13.4 | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | — | %
Fiscal Year ended June 30, 2018 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Customer one |  | 11.4 | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | 62.9 | %
Customer two |  | 8.6 | % |  | — | % |  | 29.0 | % |  | — | % |  | — | %
Customer three |  | 6.4 | % |  | 26.5 | % |  | — | % |  | 0.6 | % |  | — | %
Customer four |  | 6.0 | % |  | 25.4 | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | — | %
Customer five |  | 4.2 | % |  | — | % |  | 12.0 | % |  | 2.2 | % |  | — | %
Customer six |  | 3.2 | % |  | — | % |  | 10.8 | % |  | — | % |  | — | %
Customer seven |  | 3.2 | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | 10.9 | % |  | — | %
Customer eight |  | 3.0 | % |  | 12.9 | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | — | %
Customer nine |  | 2.7 | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | 14.7 | %
Customer ten |  | 2.3 | % |  | 10.0 | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | — | %

77

Matrix Service Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Note 14—Restructuring Costs
In February 2020, the Company announced a business improvement plan for the Electrical Infrastructure segment and its strategic initiative to exit the domestic iron and steel industry. Planned activities under the business improvement plan and the wind down of the domestic iron and steel industry were expanded in the second half of the year due to lower revenue in fiscal 2020 and uncertainties caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
The business improvement plan consisted of discretionary cost reductions, workforce reductions and closures of certain offices in order to increase the utilization of the Company's staff and bring the cost structure of the business in line with the near-term revenue expectation. The restructuring costs are primarily comprised of severance and personnel-related costs related to reductions in workforce and impairments of operating lease right-of-use assets, other intangible assets and other fixed assets related to the closure of certain offices. The Company incurred $14.0 million of restructuring costs in fiscal 2020 and has substantially completed its business improvement plan and the wind down of the domestic iron and steel business as of June 30, 2020.
Restructuring costs incurred are classified as follows:

|  | Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2020
|  | (in thousands)
Electrical Infrastructure |  |
Severance costs and other benefits |  | $ | 1,571 |
Facility costs |  | 234 |
Other intangible asset impairments |  | 1,150 |
Total Electrical Infrastructure |  | $ | 2,955 |
Oil Gas & Chemical |  |
Severance costs and other benefits |  | $ | 1,767 |
Facility costs |  | 1,708 |
Other intangible asset impairments |  | 375 |
Total Oil Gas & Chemical |  | $ | 3,850 |
Storage Solutions |  |
Severance costs and other benefits |  | $ | 576 |
Facility costs |  | 720 |
Other intangible asset impairments |  | — |
Total Storage Solutions |  | $ | 1,296 |
Industrial |  |
Severance costs and other benefits |  | $ | 4,861 |
Facility costs |  | 1,048 |
Other intangible asset impairments |  | — |
Total Industrial |  | $ | 5,909 |
Total restructuring costs |  | $ | 14,010 |
Restructuring Costs by Type: |  |
Total severance costs and other benefits |  | $ | 8,775 |
Total facility costs |  | 3,710 |
Total other intangible asset impairments |  | 1,525 |
Total restructuring costs |  | $ | 14,010 |

78

Matrix Service Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The table below is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending restructuring reserve balance (in thousands):

Balance as of June 30, 2019 |  | $ | — |
Restructuring costs incurred |  | 14,010 |
Non-cash restructuring costs |  | (5,215) |
Cash payments |  | (6,392) |
Balance as of June 30, 2020(1) |  | $ | 2,403 |

(1)The restructuring reserve is included within other accrued expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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Table of Contents
Matrix Service Company
Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
Fiscal Years Ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019

|  | First Quarter |  | Second Quarter |  | Third Quarter |  | Fourth Quarter
|  | (In thousands, except per share amounts) |  |  |  |  |  |
Fiscal Year 2020 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue |  | $ | 338,097 |  |  | $ | 318,677 |  |  | $ | 248,327 |  |  | $ | 195,837 |
Gross profit |  | 32,465 |  |  | 30,001 |  |  | 20,477 |  |  | 19,233 |
Intangible asset impairments and restructuring costs |  | — |  |  | 38,515 |  |  | 6,559 |  |  | 7,451 |
Operating income (loss) |  | 8,774 |  |  | (31,679) |  |  | (5,800) |  |  | (7,920) |
Net income (loss) |  | 6,151 |  |  | (28,008) |  |  | (5,495) |  |  | (5,722) |
Earnings (loss) per common share: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic |  | 0.23 |  |  | (1.04) |  |  | (0.21) |  |  | (0.22) |
Diluted |  | 0.22 |  |  | (1.04) |  |  | (0.21) |  |  | (0.22) |
Fiscal Year 2019 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue |  | $ | 318,511 |  |  | $ | 340,568 |  |  | $ | 358,887 |  |  | $ | 398,714 |
Gross profit |  | 23,421 |  |  | 27,886 |  |  | 36,906 |  |  | 43,738 |
Operating income |  | 2,220 |  |  | 5,527 |  |  | 12,794 |  |  | 17,389 |
Net income |  | 2,305 |  |  | 3,932 |  |  | 8,933 |  |  | 12,812 |
Earnings per common share: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic |  | 0.09 |  |  | 0.15 |  |  | 0.33 |  |  | 0.48 |
Diluted |  | 0.08 |  |  | 0.14 |  |  | 0.33 |  |  | 0.47 |

The sum of earnings per share for the four quarters may not equal the total earnings per share for the year due to changes in the average number of common shares outstanding and rounding.
80

Table of Contents
Matrix Service Company
Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
June 30, 2020, June 30, 2019, and June 30, 2018
(In thousands)

COL. A |  | COL. B |  | COL. C ADDITIONS |  |  |  | COL. D |  |  | COL. E |  |
|  | Balance at Beginning of Period |  | Charged to Costs and Expenses |  | Charged to Other Accounts—Describe |  | Deductions—Describe |  |  | Balance at End of Period |  |
Fiscal Year 2020 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Deducted from asset accounts: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Allowance for doubtful accounts |  | $ | 923 |  |  | $ | 1,158 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (1,176) |  | (A) |  | $ | 905 |  |  |
Valuation reserve for deferred tax assets |  | 4,959 |  |  | 3,062 |  |  | — |  |  | (258) |  | (B) |  | 7,763 |  |  |
Total |  | $ | 5,882 |  |  | $ | 4,220 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (1,434) |  |  |  | $ | 8,668 |  |  |
Fiscal Year 2019 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Deducted from asset accounts: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Allowance for doubtful accounts |  | 6,327 |  |  | 5 |  |  | — |  |  | (5,409) |  | (C) |  | 923 |  |  |
Valuation reserve for deferred tax assets |  | 1,638 |  |  | 4,594 |  |  | — |  |  | (1,273) |  | (D) |  | 4,959 |  |  |
Total |  | 7,965 |  |  | 4,599 |  |  | — |  |  | (6,682) |  |  |  | 5,882 |  |  |
Fiscal Year 2018 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Deducted from asset accounts: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Allowance for doubtful accounts |  | 9,887 |  |  | 107 |  |  | — |  |  | (3,667) |  | (E) |  | 6,327 |  |  |
Valuation reserve for deferred tax assets |  | 1,719 |  |  | 1,020 |  |  | — |  |  | (1,101) |  | (F) |  | 1,638 |  |  |
Total |  | 11,606 |  |  | 1,127 |  |  | — |  |  | (4,768) |  |  |  | 7,965 |  |  |

(A)Primarily relates to a $0.6 million reserve that was recognized as bad debt expense and ultimately settled and written off within fiscal 2020 and $0.3 million of payments received on a balance that was fully reserved.
(B)Relates to foreign currency exchange rate differences for the portion of the valuation allowance on net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards in foreign jurisdictions.
(C)Primarily relates to a $5.2 million reversal of a previous reserved account receivable balance that was fully settled with an agreement with the customer.
(D)Relates to the deferred tax asset of $0.8 million created by a stock-based compensation award with a market condition that was fully reserved in fiscal 2018. In fiscal 2019, upon the final determination that the award would not vest, the Company wrote off the deferred tax asset against the reserve. The remaining balance relates to $0.5 million of fully reserved tax credits that expired in fiscal 2019.
(E)Primarily relates to the reversal of reserved account receivable that was fully settled with cash and future backlog.
(F)Primarily relates to $0.8 million of stock-based compensation expense recognized in fiscal 2018 that was not deductible for tax purposes due to not meeting a market condition vesting requirement and to $0.3 million of foreign tax credits that expired.
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Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Securities Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure based on the definition of “disclosure controls and procedures” in Rule 13a-15(e).
The disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. The Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that the disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors or fraud. The design of our internal control system takes into account the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefits of controls must be weighed against the costs. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the acts of key individuals, collusion or management override.
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2020. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level at June 30, 2020.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
See “Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting” set forth in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting despite the fact that many of our employees worked remotely due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We are continually monitoring and assessing the effects of the pandemic on our internal controls to minimize the impact to their design and operating effectiveness.
Item 9B. Other Information
None
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PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The information required by this item with respect to the Company’s directors and corporate governance is incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled “Proposal Number 1: Election of Directors” and “Corporate Governance and Board Matters” in the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement for the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (“Proxy Statement”). The information required by this item with respect to the Company’s executive officers is incorporated herein by reference to the section entitled “Executive Officer Information” in the Proxy Statement.
The Company has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to all directors, officers and employees, including the principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer of the Company. In addition, we have adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines for the Board of Directors and Charters for the Audit, Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees of the Board of Directors. The current version of these corporate governance documents is publicly available in the “Investors” section of the Company’s website at matrixservicecompany.com under “Corporate Governance.” If we make any substantive amendments to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, or grant any waivers, including implicit waivers, from the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer, or any person performing similar functions, we will disclose such amendment or waiver on our website or in a report on Form 8-K.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled “Director Compensation,” "Compensation Discussion and Analysis" and “Executive Officer Compensation” in the Proxy Statement.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled “Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Executive Compensation Plans” and “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” in the Proxy Statement.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section entitled "Corporate Governance and Board Matters" and “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” in the Proxy Statement.
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled “Fees of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” and “Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policy” in the Proxy Statement.
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PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) (1) Financial Statements of the Company
The following financial statements and supplementary data are filed as a part of this report under “Item 8—Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K:

Financial Statements of the Company |
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting | 42
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Deloitte & Touche LLP) | 43
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Fiscal Years Ended June 30, 20 20, June 30, 201 9 and June 30, 201 8 | 45
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Fiscal Years Ended June 30, 20 20, June 30, 201 9 and June 30, 201 8 | 46
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 20 20 and June 30, 201 9 | 47
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Fiscal Years Ended June 30, 20 20, June 30, 201 9 and June 30, 201 8 | 49
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Fiscal Years Ended June 30, 20 20, June 30, 201 9 and June 30, 201 8 | 51
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 52
Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) | 80
Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts | 81

(2) Financial Statement Schedules
The financial statement schedule is filed as a part of this report under Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts June 30, 2020, June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018, immediately following Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited). All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the financial statements, or notes thereto, included herein.
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(3) The following documents are included as exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The exhibits below incorporated by reference herein are indicated as such by the information supplied in the parenthetical hereafter.

3.1 |  |  | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Matrix Service Company (Appendix A to the Company's Proxy Statement filed October 7, 2016 (File No. 1-15461).
3.2 |  |  | Certification of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series B Junior Preferred Stock dated November 12, 1999 (Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-117077) filed July 1, 2004.
3.3 |  |  | Certificate of Increase of Authorized Number of Shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware dated July 11, 2005 (Exhibit 3.5 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-15461) filed August 17, 2005).
3.4 |  |  | Certificate of Increase of Authorized Number of Shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware dated October 23, 2006 (Exhibit 3.7 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-15461) filed August 14, 2007).
3.5 |  |  | Second Amended and Restated Bylaws, effective as of May 4, 2017 (Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-15461) filed May 10, 2017).
4.2 |  | Description of the Company's Common Stock (Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-15461) filed September 4, 2019).
+10.1 |  | Matrix Service Company 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (Appendix B to the Company’s Proxy Statement filed September 15, 2006 (File No. 1-15461)).
+10.2 |  | Amendment 1 to Matrix Service Company 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (Exhibit 10 to Amended Schedule 14A filed October 4, 2006 (File No. 1-15461)).
+10.3 |  | Amendment 2 to Matrix Service Company 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-15461) filed August 5, 2008).
+10.4 |  | Amendment 3 to Matrix Service Company 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (Exhibit A to the Company’s Proxy Statement filed September 11, 2009 (File No. 1-15461)).
+10.5 |  | Matrix Service Company 2012 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan (Attachment A to the Company's Proxy Statement (File No. 1-15461) filed October 10, 2012).
+ 10.6 |  | Amendment Number 1 to the Matrix Service Company 2012 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan (Exhibit A to the Company's Proxy Statement (File No. 1-15461) filed October 10, 2014).
+10.7 |  | Form of Long-Term Incentive Award Agreement (2012 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan) (Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-15461) filed November 7, 2016).
+10.8 |  | Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for employees (2012 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan) (Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-15461) filed November 7, 2016).
+10.9 |  | Matrix Service Company 2016 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan (Appendix B to the Company's Proxy Statement (File No. 1-15461), filed October 7, 2016).
+10.10 |  | Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Directors (2016 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan) (Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-15461), filed February 9, 2017).
+10.11 |  | Form of Long-Term Incentive Award Agreement (2016 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan) (Exhibit 10.11 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K/A (File No. 1-15461), filed September 19, 2018).
+10.12 |  | Matrix Service Company 2018 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan (Appendix A to the Company's Proxy Statement (File No. 1-15461), filed September 21, 2018).

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+10.13 |  | Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Directors (2018 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan) (Exhibit 10 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-15461), filed November 8, 2018).
*+10.14 |  | Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Employees (2018 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan).
*+10.15 |  | Form of Long-Term Incentive Award Agreement (2018 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan).
+10.16 |  | Form of Amended and Restated Severance Agreement (Exhibit 10 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 15, 2016 (File No. 1-15461)).
+10.17 |  | Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan for Members of the Board of Directors (Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-15461) filed January 8, 2009).
+10.18 |  | Amendment 1 to Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan for Members of the Board of Directors (Exhibit 10 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-15461) filed November 9, 2012).
10.19 |  | Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of February 8, 2017 among the Company and certain foreign subsidiaries, as Borrowers, various subsidiaries of the Company, as Guarantors, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner, and the other lenders party thereto (Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-15461) filed May 10, 2017).
10.20 |  | First Amendment dated as of August 31, 2017 to Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-15461), filed November 7, 2017).
+10.21 |  | Form of Indemnification Agreement (Exhibit 10 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-15461) filed November 7, 2019).
*21 |  | Subsidiaries.
*23 |  | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm—Deloitte & Touche LLP.
*31.1 |  | Certification Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002—CEO.
*31.2 |  | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002—CFO.
*32.1 |  | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 (section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)—CEO.
*32.2 |  | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 (section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)—CFO.
*95 |  | Mine Safety Disclosure.
*101.INS |  | XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
*101.SCH |  | XBRL Taxonomy Schema Document.
*101.CAL |  | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
*101.DEF |  | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
*101.LAB |  | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document.
*101.PRE |  | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
*104 |  | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
*Filed herewith. |  |
+Management Contract or Compensatory Plan. |  |

Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
None
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Matrix Service Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

|  |  |  | Matrix Service Company |  |
Date : September 3, 2020 |  |  |  | By: |  | /S/ John R. Hewitt
|  |  |  |  |  | John R. Hewitt, President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signatures |  | Title |  | Date
/S/ Jim W. Mogg |  | Chairman of the Board of Directors |  | September 3, 2020
Jim W. Mogg |  |  |  |
/S/ John R. Hewitt |  | President, Chief Executive Officer and Director |  | September 3, 2020
John R. Hewitt |  | (Principal Executive Officer) |  |
/S/ Kevin S. Cavanah |  | Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |  | September 3, 2020
Kevin S. Cavanah |  | (Principal Accounting and Principal Financial Officer) |  |
/S/ Martha Z. Carnes |  | Director |  | September 3, 2020
Martha Z. Carnes |  |  |  |
/S/ John D. Chandler |  | Director |  | September 3, 2020
John D. Chandler |  |  |  |
/S/ Carlin G. Conner |  | Director |  | September 3, 2020
Carlin G. Conner |  |  |  |
/S/ John W. Gibson |  | Director |  | September 3, 2020
John W. Gibson |  |  |  |
/S/ Liane K. Hinrichs |  | Director |  | September 3, 2020
Liane K. Hinrichs |  |  |  |
/S/ James H. Miller |  | Director |  | September 3, 2020
James H. Miller |  |  |  |

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