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Minimum Regulatory Capital Requirements | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2018
Banking And Thrift [Abstract] |
Minimum Regulatory Capital Requirements | Note 15 - Minimum Regulatory Capital Requirements The Company (on a consolidated basis) and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company's and Bank's financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities and certain off balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Prompt corrective action provisions are not applicable to bank holding companies. The Basel III Capital Rules, a new comprehensive capital framework for U.S. banking organizations, became effective for on January 1, 2015 (subject to a phase-in period for certain provisions). Quantitative measures established by the Basel III Capital Rules to ensure capital adequacy require the maintenance of minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of Common Equity Tier 1 capital, Tier 1 capital and Total capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier 1 capital to adjusted quarterly average assets (as defined). In connection with the adoption of the Basel III Capital Rules, we elected to opt-out of the requirement to include most components of accumulated other comprehensive income in Common Equity Tier 1. Common Equity Tier 1 is reduced by, goodwill and other intangible assets, net of associated deferred tax liabilities, and subject to transition provisions. The Common Equity Tier 1 (beginning in 2015), Tier 1 and Total capital ratios are calculated by dividing the respective capital amounts by risk-weighted assets. Risk-weighted assets are calculated based on regulatory requirements and include total assets, with certain exclusions, allocated by risk weight category, and certain off-balance-sheet items, among other things. The leverage ratio is calculated by dividing Tier 1 capital by adjusted quarterly average total assets, which exclude goodwill and other intangible assets, among other things. When fully phased in on January 1, 2019, the Basel III Capital Rules will require the Bank to maintain (i) a minimum ratio of Common Equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 4.5%, plus a 2.5% “capital conservation buffer” (which is added to the 4.5% Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio as that buffer is phased in, effectively resulting in a minimum ratio of Common Equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 7.0% upon full implementation), (ii) a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 6.0%, plus the capital conservation buffer (which is added to the 6.0% Tier 1 capital ratio as that buffer is phased in, effectively resulting in a minimum Tier 1 capital ratio of 8.5% upon full implementation), (iii) a minimum ratio of Total capital (that is, Tier 1 plus Tier 2) to risk-weighted assets of at least 8.0%, plus the capital conservation buffer (which is added to the 8.0% total capital ratio as that buffer is phased in, effectively resulting in a minimum total capital ratio of 10.5% upon full implementation) and (iv) a minimum leverage ratio of 4.0%, calculated as the ratio of Tier 1 capital to average quarterly assets. The implementation of the capital conservation buffer began on January 1, 2016 at the 0.625% level and will be phased in over a four-year period (increasing by that amount on each subsequent January 1, until it reaches 2.5% on January 1, 2019). The capital conservation buffer was 1.875% at December 31, 2018. The Basel III Capital Rules also provide for a “countercyclical capital buffer” that is applicable to only certain covered institutions and does not have any current applicability to the Company or Bank. The capital conservation buffer is designed to absorb losses during periods of economic stress and, as detailed above, effectively increases the minimum required risk-weighted capital ratios. Banking institutions with a ratio of Common Equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets below the effective minimum (4.5% plus the capital conservation buffer and, if applicable, the countercyclical capital buffer) will face constraints on dividends, equity repurchases and compensation based on the amount of the shortfall. Management believes, as of December 31, 2018, that the Bank meets all the capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject. As of December 31, 2018 the most recent notification from the FDIC indicated the Bank was categorized as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To remain categorized as well capitalized, the Bank will have to maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, Common Tier 1 and Tier I leverage ratios as disclosed in the table to follow. There are no conditions or events since the most recent notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s prompt corrective action category. The following tables present actual and required capital ratios as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 under the Basel III Capital Rules. The minimum required capital amounts presented include the minimum required capital levels as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. Capital levels required to be considered well capitalized are based upon prompt corrective action regulations, as amended to reflect the changes under the Basel III Capital Rules. The Company and the Bank’s actual and required capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 2018 are as follows:
|  | Actual |  |  |  |  |  |  | Minimum Capital Required |  |  |  |  |  |  | Required to be Considered Well-Capitalized |  |  |  |  |
|  | (000's) |  |  |  |  |  |  | (000's) |  |  |  |  |  |  | (000's) |  |  |  |  |
As of December 31, 2018 |  | Amount |  |  | Ratio |  |  | Amount |  |  | Ratio |  |  | Amount |  |  | Ratio |
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) Consolidated |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |
Farmers & Merchants State Bank |  |  | 114,978 |  |  |  | 12.67 | % |  |  | 40,834 |  |  |  | 4.50 | % |  |  | 58,983 |  |  |  | 6.50 | %
Total Risk-Based Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) Consolidated |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |
Farmers & Merchants State Bank |  |  | 122,027 |  |  |  | 13.45 | % |  |  | 72,594 |  |  |  | 8.00 | % |  |  | 90,743 |  |  |  | 10.00 | %
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) Consolidated |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |
Farmers & Merchants State Bank |  |  | 114,978 |  |  |  | 12.67 | % |  |  | 54,446 |  |  |  | 6.00 | % |  |  | 72,594 |  |  |  | 8.00 | %
Tier 1 Leverage Capital (to Adjusted Total Assets) Consolidated |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |
Farmers & Merchants State Bank |  |  | 114,978 |  |  |  | 10.54 | % |  |  | 43,644 |  |  |  | 4.00 | % |  |  | 54,555 |  |  |  | 5.00 | %
With the enactment of the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief and Consumer Protection Act on May 24, 2018, the Company is no longer required to file the FR Y-9C consolidated financial statements for holding companies but will file the FR Y-9SP parent company only financial statements for small holding companies. As a result, the consolidated amounts and ratios are no longer required beginning in 2018. The following table presents the Company and the Bank’s actual and required capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 2017.
|  | Actual |  |  |  |  |  |  | Minimum Capital Required |  |  |  |  |  |  | Required to be Considered Well-Capitalized |  |  |  |  |
|  | (000's) |  |  |  |  |  |  | (000's) |  |  |  |  |  |  | (000's) |  |  |  |  |
As of December 31, 2017 |  | Amount |  |  | Ratio |  |  | Amount |  |  | Ratio |  |  | Amount |  |  | Ratio |
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) Consolidated |  | $ | 131,493 |  |  |  | 14.73 | % |  | $ | 40,177 |  |  |  | 4.50 | % |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |
Farmers & Merchants State Bank |  |  | 107,006 |  |  |  | 12.04 | % |  |  | 39,992 |  |  |  | 4.50 | % |  | $ | 57,767 |  |  |  | 6.50 | %
Total Risk-Based Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) Consolidated |  |  | 138,588 |  |  |  | 15.52 | % |  |  | 71,426 |  |  |  | 8.00 | % |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |
Farmers & Merchants State Bank |  |  | 114,101 |  |  |  | 12.84 | % |  |  | 71,098 |  |  |  | 8.00 | % |  |  | 88,872 |  |  |  | 10.00 | %
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) Consolidated |  |  | 131,493 |  |  |  | 14.73 | % |  |  | 53,569 |  |  |  | 6.00 | % |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |
Farmers & Merchants State Bank |  |  | 107,006 |  |  |  | 12.04 | % |  |  | 53,323 |  |  |  | 6.00 | % |  |  | 71,098 |  |  |  | 8.00 | %
Tier 1 Leverage Capital (to Adjusted Total Assets) Consolidated |  |  | 131,493 |  |  |  | 12.02 | % |  |  | 43,765 |  |  |  | 4.00 | % |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |
Farmers & Merchants State Bank |  |  | 107,006 |  |  |  | 9.92 | % |  |  | 43,148 |  |  |  | 4.00 | % |  |  | 53,935 |  |  |  | 5.00 | %
The above tables exclude the capital conservation buffer requirements.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for banks, savings institutions, and credit unions, for regulatory capital requirements imposed by the Federal Reserve System (FRB), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) or for any state imposed capital requirements, as applicable. The disclosure may include (1) a description of regulatory capital requirements (a) for capital adequacy purposes and (b) established by the prompt corrective action provisions of Section 38 of the Federal Depository Insurance Act; (2) the actual or possible material effects of noncompliance with such requirements; (3) whether the entity is in compliance with the regulatory capital requirements including (a) required and actual ratios and amounts of Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1 risk-based, and total risk-based capital, tangible capital (for savings institutions), and Tier 3 capital for market risk (for certain banks and bank holding companies), (b) factors that may significantly affect capital adequacy; (4) the prompt corrective action category in which the entity was classified as of its most recent notification; (5) whether management believes any conditions or events since notification have changed the entity's category. Also may include additional information that might be disclosed in situations where substantial doubt about the entity's ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1C -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84167132&loc=SL5958572-112826 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1D -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84167132&loc=SL5958573-112826 Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1B -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84167132&loc=SL5958570-112826 Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1A -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84167132&loc=SL5958569-112826 Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1G -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84167132&loc=SL5958577-112826 Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1F -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84167132&loc=SL5958575-112826 Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1E -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84167132&loc=SL5958574-112826 Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84167132&loc=SL5958568-112826 Reference 9: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 505 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1H -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=84167132&loc=d3e65071-112826 + Details
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