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Business Combination and Asset Purchase | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2025
Business Combination [Abstract] |
Business Combination and Asset Purchase | NOTE 2 BUSINESS COMBINATION AND ASSET PURCHASE On October 1, 2022, the Company acquired Peoples-Sidney Financial Corporation (PPSF), the bank holding company for Peoples Federal Savings and Loan Association, a community bank with three full-service offices in Sidney, Anna and Jackson Center, Ohio, in addition to a separate drive-thru location in Sidney, Ohio. PPSF shareholders had the opportunity to elect to receive either 0.6597 shares of Farmers & Merchants Bancorp, Inc. (FMAO) stock or $24.00 per share in cash for each PPSF share owned, subject to a requirement under the Merger Agreement that the minimum number of PPSF shares exchanged for FMAO shares in the merger was no less than 758,566. Fractional shares of FMAO common stock were not issued in respect of fractional interests arising from the merger but were paid in cash pursuant to the merger agreement. PPSF had 1,167,025 shares outstanding on October 1, 2022. The share price of FMAO stock on October 1, 2022 was $26.87. Total consideration for the acquisition was approximately $23.2 million of which $9.8 million was in cash and $13.4 million in stock. As a result of the acquisition, the Company increased its deposit base in Sidney and the greater Shelby County and reduced transaction costs. The Company has reduced costs through economies of scale. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase was allocated to net tangible and intangible assets based on their current estimated fair values on the date of acquisition. Of the total purchase price of $23.2 million, $6.0 million has been allocated to core deposit intangible included in other assets and is being amortized over seven years on a straight line basis. Goodwill of $5.9 million, which resulted from the acquisition, consists largely of the synergies and economies of scale expected from combining the operations of the Company and Peoples Federal Savings and Loan Association. Of that total amount, none of the purchase price was deductible for tax purposes. Changes in accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, are as follows:
|  | (In Thousands) |  |  | (In Thousands) |
|  | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 |  |  | Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 |  |  | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 |  |  | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 |
Beginning Balance |  | $ | 277 |  |  | $ | 508 |  |  | $ | 335 |  |  | $ | 566 |
Additions |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |
Accretion |  |  | (58 | ) |  |  | (58 | ) |  |  | (116 | ) |  |  | (116 | )
Reclassification from nonaccretable difference |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |
Disposals |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |
Ending Balance |  | $ | 219 |  |  | $ | 450 |  |  | $ | 219 |  |  | $ | 450 |
On October 1, 2021, the Company acquired Perpetual Federal Savings Bank, (PFSB), a community bank with one full-service office in Urbana, Ohio. Shareholders of PFSB elected to receive either 1.7766 shares of FMAO stock or $41.20 per share in cash for each PFSB share owned, subject to adjustment based upon 1,833,999 shares of FMAO to be issued in the merger. PFSB had 2,470,032 shares outstanding on October 1, 2021. The share price of Farmers & Merchants Bancorp, Inc. (FMAO) stock on October 1, 2021 was $22.40. Total consideration for the acquisition was approximately $100.3 million consisting of $59.2 million in cash and $41.1 million in stock. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase was allocated to net tangible and intangible assets based on their current estimated fair values on the date of acquisition. Of the total purchase price of $100.3 million, $668 thousand has been allocated to core deposit intangible included in other assets and is being amortized over seven years on a straight line basis. Goodwill of $25.2 million, which resulted from the acquisition, consists largely of the synergies and economies of scale expected from combining the operations of the Company and Perpetual Federal Savings Bank. Of that total amount, none of the purchase price was deductible for tax purposes. Changes in accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, are as follows:
|  | (In Thousands) |  |  | (In Thousands) |
|  | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 |  |  | Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 |  |  | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 |  |  | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 |
Beginning Balance |  | $ | 1,117 |  |  | $ | 2,460 |  |  | $ | 1,453 |  |  | $ | 2,795 |
Additions |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |
Accretion |  |  | (335 | ) |  |  | (336 | ) |  |  | (671 | ) |  |  | (671 | )
Reclassification from nonaccretable difference |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |
Disposals |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |
Ending Balance |  | $ | 782 |  |  | $ | 2,124 |  |  | $ | 782 |  |  | $ | 2,124 |
On April 30, 2021, the Company acquired Ossian Financial Services, Inc., (OFSI), the bank holding company for Ossian State Bank, a community bank based in Ossian, Indiana. Ossian State Bank operated two full-service offices in the northeast Indiana communities of Ossian and Bluffton. Shareholders of OFSI received $67.71 in cash for each share. OFSI had 295,388 shares outstanding on April 30, 2021. Total consideration for the acquisition was approximately $20.0 million in cash. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase was allocated to net tangible and intangible assets based on their current estimated fair values on the date of acquisition. Of the total purchase price of $20.0 million, $980.2 thousand has been allocated to core deposit intangible included in other assets and will be amortized over seven years on a straight line basis. Goodwill of $7.9 million, which resulted from the acquisition, consists largely of the synergies and economies of scale expected from combining the operations of the Company and Ossian State Bank and is deductible for tax purposes over 15 years. Changes in accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, are as follows:
|  | (In Thousands) |  |  | (In Thousands) |
|  | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 |  |  | Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 |  |  | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 |  |  | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 |
Beginning Balance |  | $ | 67 |  |  | $ | 250 |  |  | $ | 107 |  |  | $ | 294 |
Additions |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |
Accretion |  |  | (39 | ) |  |  | (44 | ) |  |  | (79 | ) |  |  | (88 | )
Reclassification from nonaccretable difference |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |
Disposals |  |  | (1 | ) |  |  | - |  |  |  | (1 | ) |  |  | - |
Ending Balance |  | $ | 27 |  |  | $ | 206 |  |  | $ | 27 |  |  | $ | 206 |
On January 1, 2019, the Company acquired Limberlost Bancshares, Inc. (“Limberlost”), the bank holding company for Bank of Geneva, a community bank based in Geneva, Indiana. Bank of Geneva operated six full-service offices in the northeast Indiana communities of Geneva, Berne, Decatur, Monroe, Portland and Monroeville. Shareholders of Limberlost received 1,830 shares of FMAO common stock and $8,465.00 in cash for each share. Limberlost had 1,000 shares outstanding on January 1, 2019. The share price of FMAO stock on January 1, 2019 was $38.49. Total consideration for the acquisition was approximately $78.9 million consisting of $8.5 million in cash and $70.4 million in stock. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase was allocated to net tangible and intangible assets based on their current estimated fair values on the date of acquisition. Of the total purchase price of $78.9 million, $3.9 million has been allocated to core deposit intangible included in other assets and is being amortized over seven years on a straight line basis. Goodwill of $43.3 million, which resulted from the acquisition, consists largely of the synergies and economies of scale expected from combining the operations of the Company and Bank of Geneva. Of that total amount, none of the purchase price was deductible for tax purposes. Changes in accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, are as follows:
|  | (In Thousands) |  |  | (In Thousands) |
|  | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 |  |  | Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 |  |  | Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 |  |  | Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 |
Beginning Balance |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | 254 |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | 363 |
Additions |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |
Accretion |  |  | - |  |  |  | (109 | ) |  |  | - |  |  |  | (218 | )
Reclassification from nonaccretable difference |  |  | - |  |  |  | 1 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 1 |
Disposals |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |
Ending Balance |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | 146 |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | 146 |
As mentioned previously, the acquisition of Bank of Geneva resulted in the recognition of $3.9 million in core deposit intangible assets, the acquisition of Ossian State Bank resulted in the recognition of $980.2 thousand in core deposit intangible assets, the acquisition of Perpetual Federal Savings Bank resulted in the recognition of $668 thousand in core deposit intangible assets and the acquisition of Peoples Federal Savings and Loan resulted in the recognition of $6.0 million in core deposit intangible assets which are all being amortized over its remaining economic useful life of 7 years on a straight line basis. Core deposit intangible is included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The amortization expense of the core deposit intangible for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $828 thousand. Of the approximately $1.7 million to be expensed in 2025, $828 thousand has been expensed for the six months ended June 30, 2025. Annual amortization of core deposit intangible assets is as follows:
|  | (In Thousands) |
|  | Geneva |  |  | Ossian |  |  | Perpetual |  |  | Peoples |  |  | Total |
2025 |  | $ | 560 |  |  | $ | 140 |  |  | $ | 95 |  |  | $ | 861 |  |  | $ | 1,656 |
2026 |  |  | - |  |  |  | 140 |  |  |  | 95 |  |  |  | 861 |  |  |  | 1,096 |
2027 |  |  | - |  |  |  | 140 |  |  |  | 95 |  |  |  | 861 |  |  |  | 1,096 |
2028 |  |  | - |  |  |  | 47 |  |  |  | 73 |  |  |  | 861 |  |  |  | 981 |
2029 |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 646 |  |  |  | 646 |
|  | $ | 560 |  |  | $ | 467 |  |  | $ | 358 |  |  | $ | 4,090 |  |  |  | 5,475 |
On November 16, 2020, FM Investment Services, a division of the Bank, purchased the assets and clients of Adams County Financial Resources (ACFR), a full-service registered investment advisory firm located in Geneva, Indiana. As of November 30, 2020, ACFR had approximately $83 million of assets under management and over 450 clients. Total consideration for the purchase was $825 thousand which consisted of 40,049 shares of stock. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase was allocated to net tangible and intangible assets based on their current estimated fair values on the date of acquisition. Of the total purchase price of $825 thousand, $800 thousand has been allocated to customer list intangible, included in other assets, to be amortized over 6.5 years on a straight line basis. The amortization expense of the customer list intangible for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $61 thousand. Of the $123 thousand to be expensed in 2025, $61 thousand has been expensed for the six months ended June 30, 2025. Annual amortization expense of customer list intangible is as follows:
|  | (In Thousands) |
|  | Adams County Financial Resources |
2025 |  | $ | 123 |
2026 |  |  | 123 |
2027 |  |  | 48 |
|  | $ | 294 |

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