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Note 2 - Acquisitions and Dispositions
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Mergers, Acquisitions and Dispositions Disclosures [Text Block]
Note 2
.
Acquisitions
and Dispositions
 
Acquisitions
 
For the year ended March 31, 2016, our acquisitions of businesses (net of cash acquired) totaled $33,382,000, which consisted primarily of the following material acquisitions:
 
Infitrak
 
On July 6, 2015, we completed a business combination (the “Infitrak Acquisition”) whereby we acquired all of the common stock of 2396081 Ontario Inc. and its wholly owned operating subsidiary, Infitrak Inc. (collectively “Infitrak”), a company whose business provides consulting, packaging and measuring solutions for cold chain applications. The stock purchase agreement (the “Infitrak Agreement”) includes provisions for both contingent consideration based upon the two year growth in gross profit (as defined in the Earn-Out Agreement) of the packaging component of our cold chain business subsequent to the acquisition and for a holdback payment (subject to a post-closing adjustment), payable at the one year anniversary of the closing date.
 
Under the terms of the Infitrak Agreement, we are required to pay contingent consideration if the gross profit (as defined in the Earn-Out Agreement) for the packaging component of our cold chain business for the two years subsequent to the acquisition meets certain levels. The potential undiscounted consideration payable ranges from $0 to $15,000,000 CDN (approximately $0 to $11,500,000 as of March 31, 2016) and is based upon a sliding scale of growth in gross profit (as defined in the Earn-Out Agreement) for year one and year two of 30 to 70 percent and 15 to 75 percent, respectively. Based upon both historical and projected growth rates, we recorded $9,271,000 (valued at $9,037,000 as of March 31, 2016 based on the then current fair market value and exchange rate) of contingent consideration payable which represented our best estimate of the then current fair market value of the amount that will ultimately be paid. Any changes to the contingent consideration ultimately paid will result in additional income or expense in our consolidated statements of income. We will continue to monitor the results of the packaging component of our cold chain business and we will adjust the contingent liability on a go forward basis, based on then current information. The contingent consideration is payable in two annual installments beginning in the second quarter of our year ending March 31, 2017.
 
We expected to achieve savings and generate growth as we integrated the Infitrak operations and sales and marketing functions. These factors, among others, contributed to a purchase price in excess of the estimated fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired and, as a result, we recorded goodwill in connection with this transaction. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes and it was assigned to our Cold Chain segment.
 
 
The Infitrak Acquisition constituted the acquisition of a business and was recognized at fair value. We determined the estimated fair values using discounted cash flow analyses and estimates made by management. The following reflects our preliminary allocation of the consideration, subject to customary purchase price adjustments in accordance with the Infitrak Agreement (in thousands):
 
Cash consideration
  $ 8,747  
Holdback payment liability
    637  
Contingent consideration liability
    9,271  
Aggregate consideration
  $ 18,655  
         
Accounts receivable
  $ 925  
Inventories
    310  
Property, plant and equipment
    530  
Intangibles
    5,869  
Goodwill
    13,833  
Accounts payable
    (470 )
Accrued liabilities
    (767 )
Deferred income taxes
    (1,575 )
Total purchase price allocation
  $ 18,655  
 
The accompanying consolidated statements of income include the results of the Infitrak Acquisition from the acquisition date of July 6, 2015. The pro forma effects of the acquisition on the results of operations as if the acquisition had been completed on April 1, 2015 and 2014, are as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
 
 
 
Year
Ended
March
31,
 
 
 
201
6
 
 
201
5
 
Revenues
  $ 86,499     $ 74,379  
Net income
    11,471       9,944  
Net Income per common share:
               
Basic
  $ 3.18     $ 2.82  
Diluted
    3.05       2.72  
 
North Bay
 
On August 6, 2015, we completed a business combination (the “North Bay Acquisition”) whereby we acquired substantially all of the assets (other than certain fixed assets) and certain liabilities of the dental sterilizer testing business of North Bay Bioscience, LLC (“North Bay”). The asset purchase agreement (the “North Bay Agreement”) includes a provision for a holdback payment (subject to a post-closing adjustment), payable at the one year anniversary of the closing date.
 
We expected to achieve savings and generate growth as we integrated the North Bay operations and sales and marketing functions. These factors, among others, contributed to a purchase price in excess of the estimated fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired and, as a result, we recorded goodwill in connection with this transaction. The goodwill is deductible for tax purposes and it was assigned to our Biological Indicators segment.
 
 
The North Bay Acquisition constituted the acquisition of a business and was recognized at fair value. We determined the estimated fair values using discounted cash flow analyses and estimates made by management. The following reflected our allocation of the consideration, subject to customary purchase price adjustments in accordance with the North Bay Agreement (in thousands):
 
Cash consideration
  $ 10,322  
Holdback payment liability
    1,000  
Aggregate consideration
  $ 11,322  
         
Cash
  $ 20  
Accounts receivable
    285  
Inventories
    85  
Property, plant and equipment
    229  
Intangibles
    4,454  
Goodwill
    7,962  
Accrued liabilities
    (100 )
Unearned revenues
    (1,613 )
Total purchase price allocation
  $ 11,322  
 
The accompanying consolidated statements of income include the results of the North Bay Acquisition from the acquisition date of August 6, 2015. The pro forma effects of the acquisition on the results of operations as if the acquisition had been completed on April 1, 2015 and 2014, are as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
 
 
 
Year
Ended
March
31,
 
 
 
201
6
 
 
201
5
 
Revenues
  $ 86,053     $ 75,649  
Net income
    11,463       10,182  
Net Income per common share:
               
Basic
  $ 3.18     $ 2.89  
Diluted
    3.05       2.79  
 
For the year ended March 31, 2015, our acquisitions of businesses (net of cash acquired) totaled $20,955,000, which consisted primarily of the following material acquisitions:
 
PCD
 
On October 15, 2014, we completed a business combination (the “PCD Acquisition”) with PCD-Process Challenge Devices, LLC (“PCD”) whereby we acquired substantially all the assets (other than cash and accounts receivable) and certain liabilities of PCD’s process challenge device business segment. The asset acquisition agreement (the “PCD Agreement”) includes provisions for both contingent consideration based upon the cumulative three year revenues of our process challenge device business subsequent to the acquisition and for a holdback payment (subject to a post-closing adjustment), payable at the one year anniversary of the closing date.
 
Under the terms of the PCD Agreement, we are required to pay contingent consideration if the cumulative revenues for our process challenge device business for the three years subsequent to the acquisition meet certain levels. The potential consideration payable ranges from $0 to $1,500,000 and is based upon a sliding scale of three-year cumulative revenues between $9,900,000 and $12,600,000. Based upon both historical and projected growth rates, we recorded $300,000 of contingent consideration payable which represented our best estimate of the amount that will ultimately be paid. We paid $150,000 of the contingent consideration during the year ended March 31, 2016 (based upon the current run rate projected over the entire three-year contingent consideration period). This amount is subject to modification at the end of the second and third years of the earn-out period based upon the actual revenues earned over the contingent consideration period. Any changes to the contingent consideration ultimately paid will result in additional income or expense in our consolidated statements of income. We will continue to monitor the results of our process challenge device business and we will adjust the contingent liability on a go forward basis, based on then current information.
 
 
We expected to achieve savings and generate growth as we integrated the PCD operations and sales and marketing functions. These factors, among others, contributed to a purchase price in excess of the estimated fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired and, as a result, we recorded goodwill in connection with this transaction. The goodwill is deductible for tax purposes and it was assigned to our Biological Indicators segment.
 
The PCD Acquisition constituted the acquisition of a business and was recognized at fair value. We determined the estimated fair values using discounted cash flow analyses and estimates made by management. The following reflected our allocation of the consideration, subject to customary purchase price adjustments in accordance with the PCD Agreement (in thousands):
 
Cash consideration
 
$
5,000
 
Holdback payment liability
 
 
250
 
Contingent consideration liability
 
 
300
 
Aggregate consideration
 
$
5,550
 
 
 
 
 
 
Inventories
 
$
137
 
Property, plant and equipment
 
 
7
 
Intangibles
 
 
3,678
 
Goodwill
 
 
1,743
 
Accrued expenses
 
 
(15
)
Total purchase price allocation
 
$
5,550
 
 
The accompanying consolidated statements of income include the results of the PCD Acquisition from the acquisition date of October 15, 2014. The pro forma effects of the acquisition on the results of operations as if the acquisition had been completed on April 1, 2014 and 2013, are as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
 
 
 
Year E
nded March 31,
 
 
 
2015
 
 
2014
 
Revenues
  $ 73,068     $ 56,541  
Net income
    9,673       9,512  
Net income per common share:
               
Basic
  $ 2.75     $ 2.76  
Diluted
    2.65       2.63  
 
BGI
 
On April 15, 2014, we completed a business combination (the “BGI Acquisition”) whereby we acquired substantially all of the assets (other than cash and accounts receivable) and certain liabilities of BGI, Incorporated and BGI Instruments, Inc. (collectively “BGI”), a business focused on the sale of equipment primarily used for particulate air sampling. The purchase price for the acquired assets was $10,268,000.
 
We expected to achieve savings and generate growth as we integrated the BGI operations and sales and marketing functions. These factors, among others, contributed to a purchase price in excess of the estimated fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired and, as a result, we recorded goodwill in connection with this transaction. The goodwill is deductible for tax purposes and it was assigned to our Instruments segment.
 
 
The BGI Acquisition constituted the acquisition of a business and was recognized at fair value. We determined the estimated fair values using discounted cash flow analyses and estimates made by management. The following reflected our allocation of the consideration, subject to customary purchase price adjustments in accordance with the BGI Agreement (in thousands):
 
Inventories
  $ 1,268  
Property, plant and equipment
    47  
Intangibles
    5,711  
Goodwill
    3,295  
Accrued expenses
    (53 )
Total purchase price allocation
  $ 10,268  
 
The accompanying consolidated statements of income include the results of the BGI Acquisition from the acquisition date of April 15, 2014. The pro forma effects of the acquisition on the results of operations as if the acquisition had been completed on April 1, 2014 and 2013, are as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
 
 
 
Year E
nded March 31,
 
 
 
2015
 
 
2014
 
Revenues
  $ 71,648     $ 60,388  
Net income
    9,661       11,141  
Net income per common share:
               
Basic
  $ 2.74     $ 3.23  
Diluted
    2.65       3.09  
 
For the year ended March 31, 2014, our acquisitions of businesses (net of cash acquired) totaled $23,258,000, which consisted primarily of the following material acquisitions:
 
Amega Scientific
 
On November 6, 2013, we completed a business combination (the “Amega Acquisition”) whereby we acquired substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of Amega Scientific Corporation’s (“Amega”) business which provides continuous monitoring systems to regulated industries. The asset acquisition agreement (the “Amega Agreement”) includes provisions for both contingent consideration based on the cumulative three year revenues of our Continuous Monitoring Division and for a holdback payment (subject to a post-closing adjustment), which was payable to the seller no later than November 6, 2014 less any losses incurred by the buyer, as defined.
 
Under the terms of the Amega Agreement, we were required to pay contingent consideration if the cumulative revenues for our Continuous Monitoring Division for the three years subsequent to the acquisition met certain levels. The potential consideration payable ranged from $0 to $10,000,000 and was based upon a sliding scale of three-year cumulative revenues between $31,625,000 and $43,500,000. Based upon both historical and projected growth rates, we recorded $500,000 of contingent consideration payable which represented our best estimate of the amount that would ultimately be paid. Any changes to the contingent consideration ultimately paid would have resulted in additional income or expense in our consolidated statements of income. The contingent consideration was payable in the third quarter of our year ending March 31, 2017. In October 2015, we entered into a settlement agreement which relieved us of any future payment obligation under the Amega Earn-Out (see Note 12).
 
We expected to achieve savings and generate growth as we integrated the Amega operations and sales and marketing functions. These factors, among others, contributed to a purchase price in excess of the estimated fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired and, as a result, we recorded goodwill in connection with this transaction. The goodwill is deductible for tax purposes and it was assigned to our Continuous Monitoring segment.
 
 
The Amega Acquisition constituted the acquisition of a business and was recognized at fair value. We determined the estimated fair values using discounted cash flow analyses and estimates made by management. The following reflected our allocation of the consideration, subject to customary purchase price adjustments in accordance with the Amega Agreement (in thousands):
 
Cash consideration
  $ 11,268  
Holdback payment liability
    1,000  
Contingent consideration liability
    500  
Aggregate consideration
  $ 12,768  
         
The purchase price was allocated as follows:
       
Accounts receivable
  $ 663  
Inventories
    410  
Prepaid expenses and other
    11  
Property, plant and equipment
    115  
Intangibles
    5,838  
Goodwill
    6,827  
Accrued salaries and payroll taxes
    (53 )
Unearned revenues
    (1,043 )
Total purchase price allocation
  $ 12,768  
 
The accompanying consolidated statements of income include the results of the Amega Acquisition from the acquisition date of Nov 6, 2013. The pro forma effects of the acquisition on the results of operations as if the acquisition had been completed on April 1, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
 
 
 
Year E
nded March 31,
 
 
 
2014
 
 
2013
 
Revenues
  $ 56,451     $ 50,372  
Net income
    10,002       9,508  
Net income per common share:
               
Basic
  $ 2.90     $ 2.83  
Diluted
    2.77       2.65  
 
Tempsys
 
On November 6, 2013, we completed a business combination (the “TempSys Acquisition”) whereby we acquired all of the common stock of TempSys, Inc. (“TempSys”), a company in the business of providing continuous monitoring systems to regulated industries, for $9,826,000 (subject to a post-closing adjustment).
 
We expected to achieve savings and generate growth as we integrated the TempSys operations and sales and marketing functions. These factors, among others, contributed to a purchase price in excess of the estimated fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired and, as a result, we recorded goodwill in connection with this transaction. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes and it was assigned to our Continuous Monitoring segment.
 
 
The TempSys Acquisition constituted the acquisition of a business and was recognized at fair value. We determined the estimated fair values using discounted cash flow analyses and estimates made by management. The following reflected our allocation of the consideration, subject to customary purchase price adjustments in accordance with the TempSys Agreement (in thousands):
 
The purchase price was allocated as follows:
       
Cash
  $ 57  
Accounts receivable
    838  
Inventories
    447  
Prepaid expenses and other
    21  
Property, plant and equipment
    25  
Deferred income taxes
    585  
Intangibles
    6,135  
Goodwill
    6,820  
Accounts payable
    (255 )
Accrued salaries and payroll taxes
    (2,134 )
Unearned revenues
    (485 )
Other accrued expenses
    (135 )
Deferred income taxes
    (2,093 )
Total purchase price allocation
  $ 9,826  
 
The accompanying consolidated statements of income include the results of the Tempsys Acquisition from the acquisition date of Nov 6, 2013. The pro forma effects of the acquisition on the results of operations as if the acquisition had been completed on April 1, 2013 and 2012, are as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
 
 
 
Ye
ar E
nded March 31,
 
 
 
2014
 
 
2013
 
Revenues
  $ 55,129     $ 49,705  
Net income
    9,132       8,100  
Net income per common share:
               
Basic
  $ 2.65     $ 2.41  
Diluted
    2.53       2.25  
 
Dispositions
 
On August 12, 2013, we entered into an agreement whereby we sold our NuSonics product line for $661,000. The carrying value of this product line was $193,000 which resulted in a pre-tax gain of $468,000.