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Note 6 - Stock-based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
Note
6
Stock-B
ased Compensation
 
Amounts recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements related to stock-based compensation are as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
 
 
 
Three Months E
nded
June 30
,
 
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
Total cost of stock-based compensation charged against
income before income taxes
  $
540
    $
429
 
Amount of income tax benefit (expense) recognized in earnings
   
89
     
(47
)
Amount charged against net income
  $
629
    $
382
 
Impact on net income per common share:
               
Basic
  $
0.17
    $
0.10
 
Diluted
   
0.16
     
0.10
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense is included in cost of revenues, selling, and general and administrative expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income.
 
The fair value of each stock option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model (“Black-Scholes”). We use historical data to estimate the expected price volatility, the expected stock option life and expected forfeiture rate. The risk-free interest rate is based on the United States Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the estimated life of the stock option. The dividend yield is calculated based upon the dividend payments made during the prior
four
quarters as a percent of the average stock price for that period.
 
The following is a summary of stock option activity for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2017:
 
 
 
Number of
Shares
 
 
Weighted-
A
verage Exercise
Price per Share
 
 
Weighted-
A
verage
Remaining
Contractual
Term
 
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(000s)
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2017
   
510,361
    $
75.78
     
5.0
    $
23,956
 
Stock options granted
   
93,435
     
122.77
     
5.8
     
 
 
Stock options forfeited
   
(5,866
)    
96.96
     
5.4
     
 
 
Stock options expired
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
 
 
Stock options exercised
   
(27,135
)    
54.41
     
--
     
 
 
Outstanding at June 30, 2017
   
570,795
     
84.27
     
5.0
    $
33,701
 
                                 
Exercisable at June 30, 2017
   
185,614
     
61.10
     
4.2
    $
15,260
 
 
The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was
$2,422,642
and
$2,242,938
for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016,
respectively.
 
A summary of the status of our unvested stock option shares as of
June 30, 2017
is as follows:
  
 
 
Number of
Shares
 
 
Weighted-
A
verage
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 
Unvested at March 31, 2017
   
373,766
    $
22.49
 
Stock options granted
   
93,435
     
38.83
 
Stock options forfeited
   
(5,866
)    
27.95
 
Stock options vested
   
(76,154
)    
20.92
 
Unvested at June 30, 2017
   
385,181
     
28.14
 
 
As of
June 30, 2017,
there was
$9,120,867
of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options. As of
June 30, 2017,
we have
715,803
shares available for future stock option grants.