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Note 6 - Stock-based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
Note
6
 -
Stock-B
ased Compensation
 
Amounts recognized in the
condensed consolidated financial statements related to stock-based compensation are as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
 
   
Three Months E
nded
September
3
0
,
   
Six
Months E
nded
September
3
0
,
 
   
201
7
   
201
6
   
201
7
   
201
6
 
Total cost of stock-based compensation charged against income before income taxes
  $
445
    $
412
    $
985
    $
841
 
Amount of income tax benefit recognized in earnings
   
108
     
110
     
120
     
171
 
Amount charged against net income
  $
337
    $
302
    $
865
    $
670
 
Impact on net income per common share:
                               
Basic
  $
0.09
    $
0.08
    $
0.23
    $
0.18
 
Diluted
   
0.09
     
0.08
    $
0.22
     
0.18
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense is
included in cost of revenues, selling, and general and administrative expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income.
 
The fair value of each
stock option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model (“Black-Scholes”). We use historical data to estimate the expected price volatility, the expected stock option life and expected forfeiture rate. The risk-free interest rate is based on the United States Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the estimated life of the stock option. The dividend yield is calculated based upon the dividend payments made during the prior
four
quarters as a percent of the average stock price for that period.
 
The following is a summary of
stock option activity for the
six
months ended
September 30, 2017:
 
   
Number of
Shares
   
Weighted-
A
verage Exercise
Price per Share
   
Weighted-
A
verage
Remaining
Contractual
Term
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(000s)
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2017
   
510,361
    $
75.78
     
5.0
    $
23,956
 
Stock o
ptions granted
   
95,605
     
123.09
     
5.5
     
 
 
Stock o
ptions forfeited
   
(40,661
)    
93.74
     
5.1
     
 
 
Stock o
ptions expired
   
(96
)    
97.78
     
4.5
     
 
 
Stock o
ptions exercised
   
(50,503
)    
61.09
     
--
     
 
 
Outstanding at
September 30, 2017
   
514,706
     
84.58
     
4.8
    $
33,320
 
                                 
Exercisable at
September 30, 2017
   
162,831
     
60.05
     
4.0
    $
14,536
 
 
The total intrinsic value of
stock options exercised was
$4,181,318
and
$3,218,000
for the
six
months ended
September 30, 2017
and
2016,
respectively.
 
A
summary of the status of our unvested stock option shares as of
September 30, 2017,
is as follows:
 
 
   
Number of
Shares
   
Weighted-
A
verage
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 
Unvested at March 31, 201
6
   
373,766
    $
22.49
 
Stock o
ptions granted
   
95,605
     
39.00
 
Stock o
ptions forfeited
   
(40,661
)    
26.84
 
Stock o
ptions vested
   
(76,835
)    
20.93
 
Unvested at
September 30, 2017
   
351,875
     
28.41
 
 
As of
September 30, 2017,
there was
$7,860,927
of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options. As of
September 30, 2017,
we have
740,379
shares available for future stock option grants.