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Note 10 - Stock-based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
Note
10
.
Stock-
B
ased C
ompensation
 
We adopted equity award plans, which are used to grant stock options and/or RSA’s for the benefit of our employees and outside directors. Under terms of the plans, stock options are granted at an amount
not
less than
100%
of the quoted market price of the underlying shares at the date of grant. Stock options are exercisable for terms of
five
to
ten
years and vest ratably over terms of
four
to
seven
years. RSA’s vest ratably over terms of approximately
five
to
seven
years. All of our equity award plans have been approved by our shareholders.
 
On
August 8, 2014,
we adopted The Mesa Laboratories, Inc.
2014
Equity Plan (the
“2014
Plan”), which was subsequently approved by our shareholders on
October 2, 2014
at our
2014
Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The purpose of the
2014
Plan is to promote the success and enhance the value of the Company by linking the personal interests of our employees, officers and directors to those of our shareholders by providing such persons with an incentive for outstanding performance. A total of
1,100,000
shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under the
2014
Plan and are subject to terms as set by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors at the time of grant. As of
March 31, 2018,
we have
289,225
stock options outstanding and have issued
8,788
RSA’s under the
2014
Plan.
 
Under the
December 8, 2006
plan (the
“2006
Plan”), a total of
400,000
shares of common stock were reserved for issuance and were subject to terms as set by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors at the time of grant. On
September 23, 2010,
our shareholders approved an amendment to the
2006
Plan whereby the number of shares authorized for issuance was increased to
800,000.
As a result of the approval of the
2014
Plan by our shareholders,
no
further awards will be made under the
2006
Plan and it will remain in effect only as long as awards previously made thereunder remain outstanding. As of
March 31, 2018,
we have
169,133
stock options outstanding under the
2006
Plan. On
February 27, 2013,
we filed a Registration Statement on Form S-
8
whereby we registered the additional
400,000
shares of common stock underlying stock options issuable under the
2006
Plan.
 
Amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements related to stock-based compensation are as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
 
   
Year E
nded March 31,
 
   
201
8
   
2017
   
2016
 
Total cost of stock-based compensation charged against earnings before income taxes
  $
1,672
    $
1,411
    $
1,327
 
Amount of income tax benefit recognized in earnings
   
1,194
     
1,737
     
794
 
Amount charged (added) against (to) net (loss) income
  $
478
    $
(326
)   $
533
 
Impact on net (loss) income per common share:
                       
Basic
  $
0.13
    $
(0.09
)   $
0.15
 
Diluted
   
0.13
     
(0.08
)    
0.14
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense is included in cost of revenues, selling and general and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
 
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model (“Black-Scholes”) that uses assumptions noted in the following table. We use historical data to estimate the expected price volatility, the expected stock option life and expected forfeiture rate. The risk-free rate is based on the United States Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the estimated life of the stock option. The dividend yield is calculated based upon the dividend payments made during the prior
four
quarters as a percent of the average stock price for that period.
 
   
Year E
nded March 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
201
6
 
Volatility
 
32.85%
-
35.44%
   
32.05%
-
33.76%
   
27.1%
-
30.2%
 
Risk-free interest rate
 
 
1.77%
 
   
 
1.22%
 
   
 
1.09%
 
 
Expected option life (years)
 
 
6
 
   
 
5
 
   
 
8
 
 
Dividend yield
 
 
. 57%
 
   
 
.55%
 
   
 
.70%
 
 
 
A summary of the option activity as of and for the years ended
March 31, 2018,
2017
and
2016
is as follows:
 
   
Number of
Shares
   
Weighted-
A
verage
Exercise
Price
   
Weighted-
A
verage
Remaining
Contractual
Term
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(000s)
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2015
   
437,248
    $
55.81
     
4.9
    $
9,445
 
Granted
   
184,030
     
72.89
     
6.7
     
--
 
Forfeited
   
(16,334
)    
75.16
     
6.5
     
--
 
Expired
   
--
     
--
     
--
     
--
 
Exercised
   
(89,224
)    
38.28
     
--
     
--
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2016
   
515,720
     
64.32
     
5.2
     
16,561
 
Granted
   
134,955
     
102.52
     
5.5
     
--
 
Forfeited
   
(35,015
)    
87.5
     
4.5
     
--
 
Expired
   
(904
)    
41.51
     
--
     
--
 
Exercised
   
(104,395
)    
50.12
     
--
     
--
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2017
   
510,361
     
75.78
     
5.0
     
23,956
 
Granted
   
96,330
     
123.13
     
5.0
     
--
 
Forfeited
   
(72,166
)    
90.07
     
4.2
     
--
 
Expired
   
(1,024
)    
82.24
     
--
     
--
 
Exercised
   
(75,143
)    
57.99
     
--
     
--
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2018
   
458,358
     
86.38
     
4.5
     
28,445
 
                                 
Exercisable at March 31,
                               
2018
   
143,836
    $
62.96
     
4.0
    $
12,295
 
2017
   
136,595
     
50.61
     
3.9
     
9,847
 
2016
   
157,457
     
42.49
     
3.6
     
8,481
 
 
A summary of the status of our unvested option shares as of and for the years ended
March 31, 2018,
2017
and
2016
is as follows:
 
   
Unvested Shares
   
Weighted-
a
verage
Grant-D
ate Fair Value
 
Unvested at March 31, 2015
   
274,038
    $
18.42
 
Options granted
   
184,030
     
18.78
 
Options forfeited
   
(16,334
)    
19.07
 
Options vested
   
(83,471
)    
14.65
 
Unvested at March 31, 2016
   
358,263
     
19.46
 
Options granted
   
134,955
     
31.27
 
Options forfeited
   
(35,015
)    
22.64
 
Options vested
   
(84,437
)    
16.96
 
Unvested at March 31, 2017
   
373,766
     
22.49
 
Options granted
   
96,330
     
39.06
 
Options forfeited
   
(72,166
)    
28.43
 
Options vested
   
(83,408
)    
21.84
 
Unvested at March 31, 2018
   
314,522
     
29.01
 
 
The total intrinsic value of options exercised was
$6,309,000,
$7,574,000
and
$5,260,000
for the years ended
March 31, 2018,
2017
and
2016,
respectively.  As of
March 31, 2018,
there was
$5,958,000
and
$963,000
of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested options and RSA’s, respectively.  As of
March 31, 2018,
we have
767,888
shares available for future option or RSA grants.