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Note 2 - Revenue Recognition
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]
Note
2.
Revenue Recognition
 
We design, manufacture, market, sell, and maintain quality control instruments and software, consumables, and services driven primarily by the regulatory requirements of niche markets. Our consumables, such as biological indicator test strips and packaging materials, are typically used on a standalone basis; however, some, such as calibration solutions, are also critical to the ongoing use of our instruments. Hardware and software sales, such as medical meters, wireless sensor systems, and data loggers are generally driven by our acquisition of new customers, growth of existing customers, or customer replacement of existing equipment. Hardware sales
may
be offered with perpetual or annual software licenses, which in some cases are required for the hardware to function. We generally generate service revenues from
three
categories:
1
) discrete installation of our hardware and software,
2
) discrete but recurring calibration and maintenance of our hardware or
3
) contracted and recurring testing and maintenance services and software license subscriptions. We evaluate our revenues internally both by product line as well as by timing of revenue generation and nature of goods and services provided. Typically, discrete revenue is recognized at the shipping point or upon completion of the service, while contracted revenue is recognized over a period of time reflective of the performance obligation period in the applicable contract.
 
Substantially all of our revenues and related receivables are generated from contracts with customers that are
12
months or less in duration. For both discrete and contracted revenue, evidence of an arrangement is typically in the form of a formal contract and/or purchase order. Prices are fixed at the time of the order and
no
price protections or variables are offered. Collectability is reasonably assured through our customer credit and review process, and payment is typically due within
60
days or less. Revenue is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of the contracts with our customers are satisfied. We elected to adopt the practical expedient that allows us to expense commission costs as incurred.
 
Our performance obligations related to the sale of instruments and consumables generally consist of the promise to sell tangible goods to distributors or end users. Ownership of these goods is typically transferred at time of shipment, at which point we have satisfied our performance obligation and we recognize revenue.
 
Our performance obligations related to services
may
include testing, installation, and/or maintenance of our products, either on-site at our customers’ facilities or in our own calibration laboratories. Performance obligations arise from service contracts when discrete services are contracted in advance and performed at a future time, often at the time of the customer’s choosing. In this case, the performance obligation is satisfied, and revenue is recognized, upon the customer’s acceptance of the completion of the specified work. Alternatively, service revenue
may
be recognized for contracted services or maintenance provided continually over a period of time, and our performance obligations are satisfied by completing any service that is contractually required, if applicable, or simply by the passage of time if
no
services are required or requested. For contracted services, revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the service contract, which is a faithful depiction of these annual service contracts, which
may
or
may
not
be invoked.
 
The following tables present disaggregated revenues for the
three
and
nine
months ended
December 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017,
respectively:
 
   
Three Months Ended December 31, 2018
 
   
Sterilization
and
Disinfection
Control
   
Instruments
   
Cold Chain
Monitoring
   
Cold Chain
Packaging
   
Total
 
Discrete Revenues
                                       
Consumables
  $
9,853
    $
834
    $
151
    $
1,868
    $
12,706
 
Hardware and Software
   
110
     
6,417
     
1,980
     
49
     
8,556
 
Services
   
372
     
2,090
     
534
     
135
     
3,131
 
Contracted Revenues
                                       
Services
   
1,210
     
--
     
1,079
     
--
     
2,289
 
Total Revenues
  $
11,545
    $
9,341
    $
3,744
    $
2,052
    $
26,682
 
 
 
   
Three Months Ended December 31, 2017
 
   
Sterilization
and
Disinfection
Control
   
Instruments
   
Cold Chain
Monitoring
   
Cold Chain
Packaging
   
Total
 
Discrete Revenues
                                       
Consumables
  $
8,872
    $
754
    $
36
    $
1,345
    $
11,007
 
Hardware and Software
   
280
     
5,724
     
1,332
     
3
     
7,339
 
Services
   
244
     
1,704
     
489
     
244
     
2,681
 
Contracted Revenues
                                       
Services
   
1,234
     
--
     
1,410
     
--
     
2,644
 
Total Revenues
  $
10,630
    $
8,182
    $
3,267
    $
1,592
    $
23,671
 
 
 
   
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2018
 
   
Sterilization
and
Disinfection
Control
   
Instruments
   
Cold Chain
Monitoring
   
Cold Chain
Packaging
   
Total
 
Discrete Revenues
                                       
Consumables
  $
29,478
    $
2,272
    $
351
    $
5,139
    $
37,240
 
Hardware and Software
   
487
     
18,039
     
4,951
     
105
     
23,582
 
Services
   
884
     
6,465
     
1,507
     
277
     
9,133
 
Contracted Revenues
                                       
Services
   
3,626
     
--
     
3,108
     
--
     
6,734
 
Total Revenues
  $
34,475
    $
26,776
    $
9,917
    $
5,521
    $
76,689
 
 
 
   
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2017
 
   
Sterilization
and
Disinfection
Control
   
Instruments
   
Cold Chain
Monitoring
   
Cold Chain
Packaging
   
Total
 
Discrete Revenues
                                       
Consumables
  $
25,810
    $
2,314
    $
107
    $
3,861
    $
32,092
 
Hardware and Software
   
647
     
16,811
     
3,800
     
72
     
21,330
 
Services
   
772
     
5,643
     
1,283
     
464
     
8,162
 
Contracted Revenues
                                       
Services
   
3,569
     
--
     
4,145
     
--
     
7,714
 
Total Revenues
  $
30,798
    $
24,768
    $
9,335
    $
4,397
    $
69,298
 
 
Contract Balances
 
Our contracts have varying payment terms and conditions. Some customers prepay for services, resulting in unearned revenues or customer deposits, called contract liabilities, which are included within other accrued expenses and unearned revenues in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Contract assets would exist when sales are recorded (i.e. the control of the goods or services has been transferred to the customer), but customer payment is contingent on a future event besides the passage of time (such as satisfaction of additional performance obligations). We do
not
have any contract assets. Unbilled receivables, which are
not
classified as contract assets, represent arrangements in which sales have been recorded prior to billing and right to payment is unconditional.
 
A summary of contract liabilities is as follows:
 
Contract liabilities balance as of March 31, 2018
  $
4,147
 
Prior year liabilities recognized in revenues during the nine months ended December 31, 2018
   
(3,504
)
Contract liabilities added during the nine months ended December 31, 2018, net of revenues recognized
   
3,631
 
Contract liabilities balance as of December 31, 2018
  $
4,274