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Note 7 - Stock-based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
Note
7
.
Stock-B
ased Compensation
 
During the
nine
months ended
December 31, 2018,
we granted restricted stock units (“RSUs”) on
17,458
shares of our common stock to eligible employees. The weighted average grant date fair value of the RSUs was
$154.91
per share. The RSUs generally vest in equal installments on the anniversary of the grant date over a period of
five
years. During the
nine
months ended
December 31, 2018,
2,000
RSUs vested, and
1,445
RSUs were forfeited or cancelled.
 
During the
nine
months ended
December 31, 2018,
we awarded
11,385
performance share units (“PSUs”) that are subject to both service and performance conditions to eligible employees. The PSUs had a grant date fair value of
$192.99
per share and vest both based on our achievement of specific performance criteria for the
three
-year period from
April 1, 2018
through
March 31, 2021,
as well as continued service through
June 15, 2021.
The quantity of shares that will be issued upon vesting will range from
0
percent to
400
percent of the targeted number of shares; if the defined minimum targets are
not
met, then
no
shares will vest. During the
nine
months ended
December 31, 2018,
1,050
PSUs were forfeited.
 
During the
nine
months ended
December 31, 2018,
we granted non-qualified stock options (“NQSOs”) on
25,544
shares of common stock to eligible employees. The weighted-average grant date fair value of the NQSOs was
$53.93
per share with a weighted average exercise price of
$144.65
per share based on the closing price of the common stock on the date of grant. The NQSOs generally vest in equal installments on the anniversary of the grant date over a period of
five
years.
 
Amounts recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements related to stock-based compensation are as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended December 31,
   
Nine Months Ended December 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2018
   
2017
 
Stock-based compensation expense
  $
695
    $
438
    $
2,424
    $
1,423
 
Amount of income tax (benefit) expense recognized in earnings
   
(160
)    
99
     
(1,018
)    
(893
)
Stock-based compensation, net of tax
  $
535
    $
537
    $
1,406
    $
530
 
Benefit to earnings per share
                               
Basic
  $
0.14
    $
0.14
    $
0.37
    $
0.14
 
Diluted
   
0.13
     
0.14
     
0.35
     
0.14
 
 
Stock-based compensation expense is included in cost of revenues, selling, general and administrative, and research and development expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
 
The following is a summary of stock option and non-vested stock award activity for the
nine
months ended
December 31, 2018 (
shares in thousands):
 
   
Stock Options
   
Non-Vested Stock Awards
 
   
Number of
Shares
   
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price per
Share
   
Number
of Shares
   
Weighted-
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2018
   
458
    $
86.38
     
9
    $
125.68
 
Awards granted
   
26
     
144.65
     
29
     
169.94
 
Awards forfeited or expired
   
(36
)    
98.91
     
(3
)    
171.51
 
Awards exercised or vested
   
(58
)    
69.75
     
(2
)    
163.47
 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2018
   
390
    $
91.58
     
33
    $
128.04
 
                                 
Exercisable at December 31, 2018
   
151
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
We issue shares in connection with stock-based compensation pursuant to the Mesa Laboratories, Inc.
2014
Equity Plan (the
“2014
Equity Plan”). For the purposes of counting the shares remaining as available under the
2014
Incentive Plan, each share issuable pursuant to outstanding full value awards, such as RSUs and PSUs, counts as
five
shares issued, whereas each share underlying a stock option counts as
one
share issued. Under the
2014
Equity Plan,
1,100,000
shares of common stock have been authorized and reserved for eligible participants, of which
611,504
shares were available for future grants as of
December 31, 2018.