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Note 8 - Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
8
.
Income Taxes
 
For interim income tax reporting, we estimate our annual effective tax rate and apply this effective tax rate to our year-to-date pre-tax income. Each quarter, our estimate of the annual effective tax rate is updated, and if the estimated effective tax rate changes, a cumulative adjustment is made. Additionally, the tax effects of significant unusual or infrequently occurring items are recognized as discrete items in the interim period in which the events occur. The impact of changes in tax laws or rates on deferred tax amounts, impairments of non-deductible goodwill, excess benefits from stock-based compensation, and changes in tax reserves resulting from the finalization of tax audits or reviews are examples of significant unusual or infrequently occurring items that are recognized as discrete items in the interim period in which the event occurs. There is a potential for volatility of the effective tax rate due to several factors, including changes in the mix of the pre-tax income and the jurisdictions to which it relates, changes in tax laws and foreign tax holidays, settlement with taxing authorities, and foreign currency fluctuations.
 
On
December 22, 2017,
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("TCJA") was enacted in the U.S., making significant changes to U.S. tax law. The TCJA reduces the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from
34
percent to
21
percent, requires companies to pay a
one
-time transition tax on certain un-remitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries that were previously tax deferred, generally eliminates U.S. federal income tax on dividends from foreign subsidiaries, creates new taxes on certain foreign-sourced earnings, repeals the Section
199
deduction, and imposes limitations on executive compensation under Section
162
(m).
 
We have completed our analysis of the TCJA’s income tax effects. In total, the TCJA resulted in a net tax expense of
$43.
The final effect of the TCJA’s
one
-time transition tax was a tax liability of
$322.
During the
nine
months ended
December 31, 2018,
we re-measured the applicable deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the rates at which they are expected to reverse. The amount recorded related to the re-measurement of our deferred tax balance was a benefit of
$279.
 
Our effective income tax rate was
9.5
percent and (
5.3
) percent for the
three
months ended
December 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017,
respectively; and
8.6
percent and (
18.0
) percent for the
nine
months ended
December 31, 2018
and
December 31, 2017,
respectively. The effective tax rate for the
three
and
nine
months ended
December 31, 2018
differed from the statutory federal rate of
21
percent primarily due to the impact of the state income taxes, share-based payment awards for employees, and the foreign rate differential.
 
Since we are subject to audit by various taxing authorities, it is reasonably possible that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will change during the next
12
months. However, we do
not
expect the change, if any, to have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations within the next
12
months.