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Note 6 - Indebtedness
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Debt Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
6
.
 Indebtedness
 
On
March 1, 2017,
we entered into a
five
-year agreement, as amended most recently on
August 7, 2019 (
the “Credit Facility”) for an
$80,000
revolving line of credit (“Line of Credit”), a
$20,000
term loan (“Term Loan”) and up to
$2,500
of letters of credit with a banking syndicate of
four
banks. In addition, the Credit Facility provides a post-closing accordion feature which allows for the Company to request to increase the Line of Credit or Term Loan up to an additional
$100,000.
 
Line of Credit and Term Loan indebtedness bears interest at either: (
1
) LIBOR, as defined in the agreement, plus an applicable margin ranging from
1.50%
to
2.50%;
or (
2
) the alternate base rate (“ABR”), which is the greater of JPMorgan’s prime rate or the federal funds effective rate or the overnight bank funding rate plus
0.5%.
We elect the interest rate with each borrowing under the line of credit. In addition, there is an unused line fee of
0.15%
to
0.35%.
Letter of credit fees are based on the applicable LIBOR rate.
 
The Credit Facility is secured by all of our assets and requires us to maintain a ratio of funded debt to our trailing
four
quarters of EBIDTA (the “Leverage Ratio”), as defined in the agreement, of less than
3.0
to
1.0,
provided that, we
may
once during the term of the Credit Facility, in connection with a Permitted Acquisition for which the aggregate consideration paid or to be paid in respect thereof equals or exceeds
$20,000,
elect to increase the maximum Leverage Ratio permitted hereunder to (i) 
3.50
to
1.00
for a period of
four
consecutive fiscal quarters commencing with the fiscal quarter in which such Permitted Acquisition occurs (the “Initial Holiday Period”) and (ii) 
3.25
to
1.00
for the period of
four
consecutive fiscal quarters immediately following the Initial Holiday Period. The Credit Facility also requires us to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of less than
1.25
to
1.0.
We were in compliance with all debt covenants as of
September 30, 2019
.
 
During the
six
months ended
September 30, 2019,
we paid off the balance of our Term Loan and our Line of Credit. We recorded the balance of our unamortized debt discount in the amount of
$238
to interest expense in conjunction with the extinguishment of the term loan. In
October 2019
we terminated the Credit Facility due to the issuance of the Notes. 
 
On
August 12, 2019,
we issued the Notes, which consist of an aggregate principal amount of
$172,500
of convertible senior notes. The Notes mature on
August 15, 2025,
unless earlier repurchased or converted and bear interest at a rate of
1.375%
payable semi annually in arrears on
February 15
and
August 15
of each year beginning on
February 15, 2020. 
The Notes are initially convertible at a conversion rate of 
3.5273
 shares of the common stock per 
$1,000
 principal amount of Notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately 
$283.50
 per share of common stock. Noteholders
may
convert their Notes at their option only in the following circumstances: (i) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on
December 
31,
2019
(and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price per share of  our common stock exceeds
130%
of the conversion price for each of at least
20
trading days during the
30
consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter; (ii) during the
five
consecutive business days immediately after any
10
consecutive trading day period (such
10
consecutive trading day period, the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per
$1,000
principal amount of Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than
98%
of the product of the last reported sale price per share of our common stock on such trading day and the conversion rate on such trading day; (iii) upon the occurrence of certain corporate events or distributions on our common stock, including certain distributions, the occurrence of a fundamental change (as defined in the indenture governing the Notes) or a transaction resulting in the Company’s common stock converting into other securities or property or assets; and (iv) at any time from, and including,
April 
15,
2025
until the close of business on the
second
scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date.  Upon conversion, we will pay or deliver, as the case
may
be, cash, shares of our common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock, at our election. Our intent is to settle conversions entirely in shares of common stock. We will reevaluate this policy from time to time as conversion notices are received from holders of the Notes. The circumstances required to allow the holders to convert their Notes were
not
met during the
three
 months ended
September 
30,
2019.
  As of
September 30, 2019,
the if-converted value of the Notes did
not
exceed the principal balance.
 
We accounted for the transaction by bifurcating the Notes into liability and equity components. The carrying amount of the liability component was
$141,427
upon issuance and was calculated by using the income approach and measuring the fair value of a similar debt instrument that does
not
have an associated convertible feature.  The implied interest rate assuming
no
conversion option was estimated using the Tsiveriotis-Frenandes model (a Level
3
unobservable input); all other assumptions used in measuring the fair value represent what market participants would use in pricing the liability component, including market interest rates, credit standing, and yield curves, all of which are defined as Level
2
observable inputs.  The carrying amount of the equity component representing the conversion option was 
$31,073
and was determined by deducting the fair value of the liability component from the par value of the Notes. The equity component is
not
remeasured as long as it continues to meet the conditions for equity classification. The excess of the principal amount of the liability component over its carrying amount (the "Debt Discount") will be amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the
six
-year contractual term of the Notes.
 
Debt issuance costs related to the Notes comprised of discounts and commissions payable to the initial purchasers of 
$5,175
 and
third
party offering costs of 
$255.
We allocated the total amount incurred to the liability and equity components of the Notes based on their relative values. Issuance costs attributable to the liability component were 
$4,452
 and will be amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the contractual term.  Issuance costs attributable to the equity component were netted with the equity component in stockholders’ equity.
 
The net carrying amount of the Notes were as follows:
 
   
September 30, 2019
   
March 31, 2019
 
Principal outstanding   $
172,500
    $
--
 
Unamortized debt discount    
(30,476
)    
--
 
Unamortized debt issuance costs    
(4,342
)    
--
 
Net carrying value   $
137,682
    $
--
 
 
The net carrying amount of the equity component of the Notes were as follows:
 
   
September 30, 2019
   
March 31, 2019
 
Amount allocated to conversion option
  $
31,073
    $
--
 
Less: allocated issuance costs and taxes
   
(9,427
)    
--
 
Equity component, net
  $
21,646
    $
--
 
 
We recognized interest expense on the Notes as follows:
 
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Six Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Coupon interest expense at 1.375%
  $
316
    $
--
    $
316
    $
--
 
Amortization of debt discounts and issuance costs
   
707
     
--
     
707
     
--
 
Total
  $
1,023
    $
--
    $
1,023
    $
--
 
 
The effective interest rate of the liability component of the note is approximately
5.5%.