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Note 10 - Indebtedness
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Debt Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
10
. Indebtedness
 
During the year ended
March 31, 2020,
we paid off the balance of our
$20,000
term loan and our line of credit and terminated our
$80,000
revolving line of credit. We recorded the balance of our unamortized debt discount in the amount of
$238
to interest expense and amortization of debt discount on the Statements of Operations in conjunction with the extinguishment of the term loan. 
 
On
August 12, 2019,
we issued the Notes, which consist of an aggregate principal amount of
$172,500
of convertible senior notes which includes the underwriters' exercise in full of an option to purchase an additional
$22,500.
The net proceeds of the Notes Offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other related offering expenses payable, were approximately
$167,070.
The Notes mature on
August 15, 2025,
unless earlier repurchased or converted and bear interest at a rate of
1.375%
payable semi annually in arrears on
February 15
and
August 15
of each year beginning on
February 15, 2020. 
 
The Notes are initially convertible at a conversion rate of 
3.5273
 shares of the common stock per 
$1,000
 principal amount of Notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately 
$283.50
 per share of common stock. Noteholders
may
convert their Notes at their option only in the following circumstances: (i) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on
December 
31,
2019
(and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price per share of  our common stock exceeds
130%
of the conversion price for each of at least
20
trading days during the
30
consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter; (ii) during the
five
consecutive business days immediately after any
10
consecutive trading day period (such
10
consecutive trading day period, the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per
$1,000
principal amount of Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than
98%
of the product of the last reported sale price per share of our common stock on such trading day and the conversion rate on such trading day; (iii) upon the occurrence of certain corporate events or distributions on our common stock, including certain distributions, the occurrence of a fundamental change (as defined in the indenture governing the Notes) or a transaction resulting in the Company’s common stock converting into other securities or property or assets; and (iv) at any time from, and including,
April 
15,
2025
until the close of business on the
second
scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date.  Upon conversion, we will pay or deliver, as the case
may
be, cash, shares of our common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock, at our election. Our current intent is to settle conversions entirely in shares of common stock. We will reevaluate this policy from time to time as conversion notices are received from holders of the Notes. The circumstances required to allow the holders to convert their Notes were
not
met during the year ended
March 31, 2020. 
As of
March 31, 2020,
the if-converted value of the Notes did
not
exceed the principal balance.
 
If a fundamental change occurs prior to the maturity date, holders
may
require us to repurchase all or a portion of their Notes for cash at a price equal to 
100%
 of the principal amount of the Notes to be repurchased plus unpaid accrued interest. Holders of Notes who convert their Notes in connection with a notice of a redemption or a make-whole fundamental change
may
be entitled to a premium in the form of an increase in the conversion rate of the Notes.  
 
As of
March 31, 2020,
the conditions allowing holders of the Notes to convert have
not
been met and therefore, the notes are
not
yet convertible and are recorded as a long-term liability on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of
March 31, 2020. 
 
We accounted for the transaction by bifurcating the Notes into liability and equity components. The carrying amount of the liability component was
$141,427
upon issuance and was calculated by using the income approach and measuring the fair value of a similar debt instrument that does
not
have an associated convertible feature.  The implied interest rate (a Level
3
unobservable input) assuming
no
conversion option was estimated using the Tsiveriotis-Frenandes model; all other assumptions used in measuring the fair value represent what market participants would use in pricing the liability component, including market interest rates, credit standing, and yield curves, all of which are defined as Level
2
observable inputs.  The carrying amount of the equity component representing the conversion option was 
$31,073
and was determined by deducting the fair value of the liability component from the par value of the Notes. The equity component is
not
remeasured as long as it continues to meet the conditions for equity classification. The excess of the principal amount of the liability component over its carrying amount (the "Debt Discount") will be amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the
six
-year contractual term of the Notes.
 
Debt issuance costs related to the Notes comprised of discounts and commissions payable to the initial purchasers of 
$5,175
 and
third
party offering costs of 
$255.
We allocated the total amount incurred to the liability and equity components of the Notes based on their relative values. Issuance costs attributable to the liability component were 
$4,452
 and will be amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the contractual term.  Issuance costs attributable to the equity component were netted with the equity component in stockholders’ equity.
 
The net carrying amount of the Notes were as follows:
 
   
March 31, 2020
   
March 31, 2019
 
Principal outstanding
  $
172,500
    $
--
 
Unamortized debt discount
   
(28,205
)    
--
 
Unamortized debt issuance costs
   
(4,017
)    
--
 
Net carrying value
  $
140,278
    $
--
 
 
The net carrying amount of the equity component of the Notes were as follows:
 
 
   
March 31, 2020
   
March 31, 2019
 
Amount allocated to conversion option
  $
31,073
    $
--
 
Less: allocated issuance costs and deferred taxes
   
(8,338
)    
--
 
Equity component, net
  $
22,735
    $
--
 
 
We recognized interest expense on the Notes as follows:
 
   
Year Ended March 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
Coupon interest expense at 1.375%
  $
1,502
    $
--
 
Amortization of debt discounts and issuance costs
   
3,314
     
--
 
Total
  $
4,816
    $
--
 
 
 
The effective interest rate of the liability component of the note is approximately
5.5%.