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Note 1 - Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Organization, Consolidation, Basis of Presentation, Business Description and Accounting Policies [Text Block]
Note
1
.
Description of Business and
Summary of
Significant
Accounting Policies
 
Description of Business
  
In this quarterly report on Form
10
-Q, Mesa Laboratories, Inc., a Colorado corporation, together with its subsidiaries is collectively referred to as “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” or “Mesa.”
 
We pursue a strategy of focusing primarily on quality control products and services which are sold into niche markets that are driven by regulatory requirements. We prefer markets in which we can establish a strong presence and achieve high gross margins. As of 
December 31, 2019
we are organized into
five
 divisions, each of which represents a reportable segment. Our Sterilization and Disinfection Control Division manufactures and sells biological, cleaning, and chemical indicators. Biological, cleaning, and chemical indicators are used to assess the effectiveness of sterilization and disinfection processes in the hospital, dental, medical device, and pharmaceutical industries. The division also provides testing and laboratory services, mainly to the dental industry. Our Instruments Division designs, manufactures, and markets quality control instruments and disposable products utilized in the healthcare, pharmaceutical, food and beverage, medical device, industrial hygiene, and environmental air sampling industries. With the acquisition of Gyros Protein Technologies Holding AB ("GPT" and the "GPT Acquisition") during the
third
quarter of fiscal year ending
March 31, 2020 (
which we refer to as "fiscal year
2020"
), which is discussed further in Note
11.
"Significant Transactions," we added a new reportable segment which we refer to as Biopharmaceutical Development. Our Biopharmaceutical Development Division develops, manufactures, and sells automated systems for protein analysis (immunoassays) and peptide synthesis solutions. Immonoassays and peptide synthesis solutions accelerate the discovery, development, and manufacturing of biotherapeutic drugs. Our Cold Chain Monitoring Division designs, develops, and markets systems which are used to monitor various environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, and differential pressure to ensure that critical storage and processing conditions are maintained in hospitals, pharmaceutical and medical device manufacturers, blood banks, pharmacies, and laboratory environments. We began the process of dissolving our Cold Chain Packaging Division early in the
nine
 months ended
December 31, 2019,
making our final sales to customers and incurring our final expenses during the
three
months ended
December 31, 2019. 
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, such unaudited information includes all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and results of operations. The results of operations for the interim periods are
not
necessarily indicative of results that
may
be achieved for the entire year.  The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does
not
include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. This quarterly report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included in our annual report on Form
10
-K for the year ended
March 31, 2019
.
 
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
 
In
June 2016,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU")
No.
2016
-
13,
 
Financial Instruments -Credit Losses (Topic
316
): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,
 as modified by ASU
No.
2018
-
19,
Codification Improvements to Topic
326,
Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, 
which amends the impairment model by requiring entities to use a forward-looking approach based on expected losses rather than incurred losses to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, including trade receivables. This
may
result in earlier recognition of allowances for losses. The ASU is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2019,
with early adoption permitted. We are in the process of implementing changes to our accounting policies and processes for the new standard. We believe that the most notable impact of this ASU will relate to our processes for assessing the adequacy of our allowance for doubtful accounts on trade accounts receivable and the recognition of credit losses.
 
In
July 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
2018
-
13,
 
Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement
, which will remove, modify, and add disclosure requirements for fair value measurements to improve the overall usefulness of such disclosures. This guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2019,
and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted for any removed or modified disclosure requirements. Transition is on a prospective basis for the new and modified disclosures, and on a retrospective basis for disclosures that have been eliminated. We do
not
intend to early adopt any portion of this disclosure guidance. We believe that the guidance will increase the amount of disclosure required in the event of a transaction conducted involving Level
3
assets, such as an impairment or an acquisition. We expect minimal impact on the consolidated financial statements and other fair value disclosures.
 
Recently
Adopted
Accounting Pronouncements
 
In
February 2016,
the FASB issued ASU 
2016
-
02,
 
Leases
(Topic
842
)
. The pronouncement requires lessees to recognize a liability for lease obligations, which represents the discounted obligation to make future minimum lease payments, and a corresponding right-of-use asset on the balance sheet for all leases with terms greater than
12
months. The guidance also requires qualitative and quantitative disclosures designed to present financial statement users with the ability to assess the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. 
 
On
April 1, 2019,
we adopted ASU
2016
-
02
 using the modified retrospective method for all lease arrangements at the beginning of the period of adoption. Results for reporting periods beginning
April 1, 2019
are presented under ASC
842,
while prior period amounts were
not
adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with our historic accounting under topic
840,
 
Leases. 
 The standard had a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, but did
not
have a significant impact on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations or our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The most significant impact was the recognition of the right-of-use ("ROU") assets and lease liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.  
 
As part of adopting the new lease standard, we have made the following elections:
 
 
To carry forward the historical lease determination and classification conclusions as established under the old standard, and
not
reassess initial direct costs for existing leases;
 
Not
to apply the balance sheet recognition requirements of the new lease standard to leases with a term of
one
year or less (short-term leases); and
 
For all classes of underlying assets, to account for non-lease components of a contract separately from the lease component to which they are related.
 
As a result of the cumulative impact of adopting ASU
2016
-
02,
we recorded operating lease ROU assets of
$1,461
 and operating lease liabilities of
$1,411
 as of
April 1, 2019.
Our calculations were based on the present value of the future lease payments on the date of adoption. Refer to Note
5.
 
Leases
 for additional disclosures required by ASC
842.