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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2015 and the six months ended June 30, 2016 are as follows:
(in millions)
 
Total
Balance as of January 1, 2015
 
$
325.3

Foreign currency impact
 
(18.8
)
Balance as of December 31, 2015
 
306.5

Foreign currency impact
 
1.0

Gross balance as of June 30, 2016
 
307.5

Accumulated asset impairments
 

Net balance as of June 30, 2016
 
$
307.5


The Company accounts for goodwill and other intangible assets under the guidance of ASC Topic 350, “Intangibles — Goodwill and Other” for its single reporting unit, cranes.
The Company performs an annual impairment review at June 30 of every year or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. The Company performs impairment reviews using a fair-value method based on the present value of future cash flows, which involves management’s judgments and assumptions about the amounts of those cash flows and the discount rates used. The estimated fair value is then compared with the carrying amount of the reporting unit, including recorded goodwill. Goodwill is then subject to risk of write-down to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the estimated fair value.
As of June 30, 2016, the Company performed its annual impairment analysis relative to goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, and based on those results, no impairment was indicated. The Company continually monitors market conditions and determines if any additional interim reviews of goodwill, other intangibles or long-lived assets are warranted. In the event the Company determines that assets are impaired in the future, the Company would recognize a non-cash impairment charge, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and Results of Operations.
The gross carrying amount, accumulated amortization and net book value of the Company’s intangible assets other than goodwill at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
(in millions)
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Book
Value
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Book
Value
Trademarks and tradenames
 
$
94.9

 
$

 
$
94.9

 
$
94.2

 
$

 
$
94.2

Customer relationships
 
10.3

 
(7.4
)
 
2.9

 
10.4

 
(7.1
)
 
3.3

Patents
 
29.3

 
(27.5
)
 
1.8

 
29.1

 
(26.6
)
 
2.5

Engineering drawings
 
10.3

 
(9.8
)
 
0.5

 
10.2

 
(9.3
)
 
0.9

Distribution network
 
18.5

 

 
18.5

 
18.4

 

 
18.4

Other intangibles
 
0.4

 
(0.3
)
 
0.1

 
0.3

 
(0.3
)
 

Total
 
$
163.7

 
$
(45.0
)
 
$
118.7

 
$
162.6

 
$
(43.3
)
 
$
119.3


Amortization expense for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 was $0.8 million and $0.7 million, respectively.
Amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 was $1.5 million and $1.5 million, respectively.