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Business Combinations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Business Combinations  
Business Combinations

5        Business Combinations

 

The Company concluded some acquisitions to improve its portfolio of educational solutions as presented below:

 

January 14, 2022–Phidelis Tecnologia Desenvolvimento de Sistemas Ltda.

January 14, 2022 – MVP Consultoria e Sistemas Ltda.

 

The Company’ business combinations are described below:  

 

Business Combinations during 2022

 

MVP Consultoria e Sistemas Ltda. and Phidelis Tecnologia Desenvolvimento de Sistemas Ltda. (“Phidelis”)

On January 14, 2022, the Company acquired though its subsidiary, Somos Sistemas de Ensino S.A. (“Somos Sistemas”), the entities Phidelis Tecnologia Desenvolvimento de Sistemas and MVP Consultoria e Sistemas Ltda. (“Phidelis”). Phidelis is a complete academic and financial management platform for elementary and high schools, providing (i) licensing and software development and (ii) messaging, retention, enrollment and standard management for schools and students. In addition to adding a digital solution and bringing in new customers, Phidelis' team will support the development of the Company's digital services platform. The Company will pay a total purchase price in the amount of R$21,966, comprised of (i) R$8,854 in cash, paid on the acquisition date, (ii) R$7,638 to be paid in annual installments over the course of two years, and (iii) a variable of R$5,474, with the achievement of performance linked to net revenue of the years 2023 and 2024 to be paid in three annual installments between 2023 and 2026. Both fixed and variable payment to be adjusted by the variation of Extended National Consumer Price Index (“IPCA”) in the period.

 

 

Phidelis

 

 

MVP

 

 

Total

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

162

 

 

217

 

 

379

 

Trade receivables

 

65

 

 

131

 

 

196

 

Taxes recoverable

 

1

 

 

4

 

 

5

 

Total current assets

 

228

 

 

352

 

 

580

 

Non-current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

-

 

 

72

 

 

72

 

Intangible assets - Customer Portfolio

 

1,521

 

 

2,313

 

 

3,834

 

Intangible assets - Software

 

523

 

 

2,702

 

 

3,225

 

Total non-current assets

 

2,044

 

 

5,087

 

 

7,131

 

Total Assets

 

2,272

 

 

5,439

 

 

7,711

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and social contributions

 

58

 

 

4

 

 

62

 

Taxes payable

 

-

 

 

10

 

 

10

 

Income tax and social contribution payable

 

-

 

 

80

 

 

80

 

Other liabilities

 

-

 

 

12

 

 

12

 

Total current liabilities

 

58

 

 

106

 

 

164

 

Non-current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for tax, civil and labor losses

 

-

 

 

2,504

 

 

2,504

 

Total non-current liabilities

 

-

 

 

2,504

 

 

2,504

 

Total liabilities

 

58

 

 

2,610

 

 

2,668

 

Net identifiable assets at fair value (A)

 

2,214

 

 

2,829

 

 

5,043

 

Total Consideration transferred (B)

 

3,600

 

 

18,366

 

 

21,966

 

Goodwill (B – A) (i)

 

1,386

 

 

15,537

 

 

16,923

 

 

(i)Goodwill is recognized based on expected synergies from combining the operations of the acquirees and of the Company, as well as an expected increase in the Company’s market-share due to the penetration of the Company’s products and services in regions where the Company did not operate before. At the time of the acquisition, future tax deductibility is probable as certain actions, necessary to integrate the businesses from a tax perspective, are intended by management and considered feasible from a legal perspective.

 

From the date of acquisition to December 31, 2022, Phidelis contributed to a net revenue from sales and services in the amount of R$5,157, and net profit for the year in the amount of R$ 780. If the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2022, Management estimates that net revenue from sales and services would have been R$ 1,264,287 and net loss for the year would have been R$ (54,572).


Business Combinations during 2021

 

Sociedade Educacional da Lagoa Ltda. (“SEL”)

On March 2, 2021, the Company acquired through its subsidiary, Somos Sistemas de Ensino S.A. (“Somos Sistemas”), the entity Sociedade Educacional da Lagoa Ltda. (“SEL”). SEL provides technical and pedagogical services to education platforms, including the maintenance of such platforms, development and improvement of contents and training of professionals. The consideration paid was R$ 65,000, of which R$ 38,124 was paid in cash and  the remaining amount of R$ 26,876 is subject to certain post-closing price adjustments (conditioned to the minimum amount of R$ 39,400 total contract revenue for the next two years, 2023 and 2024, with the client "SESI", and if the minimum amount is not reached, the installment due will be discounted in the percentage of reduction of the minimum value of each contract). The consideration will be divided in installments over a 4-year period (each installment adjusted by the positive variation of 100% of CDI). 


Nota 1000 Serviços Educacionais S.A. (“Redação Nota 1000”) 

On May 27, 2021, the Company acquired through its subsidiary, Somos Sistemas de Ensino S.A. (“Somos Sistemas”) the entity Redação Nota 1000, which provides essay review services as a service platform, through its proprietary software.  The Redação Nota 1000’s users may choose their essays reviewed under different approaches as follows: (i) solely by essay-review specialists (manual); (ii) on an automated basis by the company’s software, with a final review by a specialist (semi-automated); or (iii) exclusively on an automated basis by the company’s software. The consideration transferred was R$ 11,387, of which R$ 4,093 was paid in cash and the remaining amount of R$ 7,294 will be paid in installments with final due date on December 24, 2026 (each installment adjusted by the positive variation of 100% of CDI index). In addition, the Company recognized a contingent consideration of R$ 2,650 subjects to certain post-closing price adjustments (achievement of financial targets such as maintenance of contracts, net revenue and average global cost, in addition to non-financial targets such as platform engagement, satisfaction of the customer in the service provided and adequate level of information security, for the years 2022 and 2023). During 2022, the Company concluded the acquisition accounting and adjusted during the measurement period, intangible assets and goodwill in the amount of R$ 1,098.


EMME – Produções de Materiais em Multimídia (“EMME”)

 

On August 1, 2021 the Company acquired through its subsidiary, Somos Sistemas de Ensino S.A. (“Somos Sistemas”) the entity EMME, which provides educational marketing solutions for schools, through license of its “software as a service”. The consideration transferred was R$ 15,317 of which R$ 3,063 was paid in cash and the remaining amount of R$ 12,253 will be paid in installments with final due date on August 16, 2026 (each installment adjusted by the positive variation of inflation- “IPCA” – Extended National Consumer Price Index). During 2022, the Company concluded the acquisition accounting and adjusted, during the measurement period, intangible assets and goodwill, in the amount of R$ 1,055.

 

Editora De Gouges S.A. (“De Gouges”)

 

On October 29, 2021 the Company acquired through its subsidiary, Somos Sistemas de Ensino S.A. (“Somos Sistemas”) the entity De Gouges, which provides learning system (K-12) and solutions on the educational platform. The consideration transferred was R$ 611,554 of which R$ 160,000 was paid in cash and the remaining amount of R$ 451,554 to be paid in installments with final due date on October 29, 2026 (each installment adjusted by the positive variation of 100% of CDI index).


 The acquisition agreement for De Gouges provided an obligation on the subsidiary, Somos Sistemas de Ensino S.A. under the Commercial Agreement. (“Somos Sistemas”), to grant an amount of R$62,234 in discounts on the sale price of teaching materials to Eleva Holding’s partner schools (the selling shareholder), within a period of up to 5 years limited to the amount of R$16,600 years. For this operation, the Company recorded a liability generated in the business combination (Provision for trade discount) and which should be realized according to its use in the coming years.

 

Net identifiable assets acquired, and liabilities assumed involved in the Business Combinations and Consideration transferred

The acquisitions were accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting, i.e., the consideration transferred, and the net identifiable assets acquired, and liabilities assumed were measured at fair value, while goodwill is measured as the excess of consideration paid over those items. 

 

The following table presents the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed for each business combination in 2021: 


 

SEL

 

 

Redação Nota 1000

 

 

EMME

 

 

De Gouges

 

 

Total

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

1,461

 

 

525

 

 

637

 

 

16,439

 

 

19,062

 

Trade receivables (vi)

-

 

 

1,327

 

 

1,082

 

 

18,190

 

 

20,599

 

Inventories (iv)

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

4,534

 

 

4,534

 

Prepayments

-

 

 

-

 

 

14

 

 

83

 

 

97

 

Taxes recoverable

-

 

 

-

 

 

9

 

 

1,947

 

 

1,956

 

Other receivables

180

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

12

 

 

192

 

Total current assets

1,641

 

 

1,852

 

 

1,742

 

 

41,205

 

 

46,440

 

Non-current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

611

 

 

-

 

 

128

 

 

1,272

 

 

2,011

 

Other intangible assets

-

 

 

1,099

 

 

1

 

 

38

 

 

1,138

 

Intangible assets - Customer Portfolio (ii)

18,783

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

64,806

 

 

83,589

 

Intangible assets - Trade agreement (iii)

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

247,622

 

 

247,622

 

Intangible assets - Software (v)

1,296

 

 

5,692

 

 

4,048

 

 

-

 

 

11,036

 

Total non-current assets

20,690

 

 

6,791

 

 

4,177

 

 

313,738

 

 

345,396

 

Total Assets

22,331

 

 

8,643

 

 

5,919

 

 

354,943

 

 

391,836

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Suppliers

-

 

 

180

 

 

13

 

 

1,107

 

 

1,300

 

Salaries and social contributions

1

 

 

124

 

 

600

 

 

2,871

 

 

3,596

 

Taxes payable

17

 

 

207

 

 

102

 

 

-

 

 

326

 

Income tax and social contribution payable

33

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

5,232

 

 

5,265

 

Provision for trade discount

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

15,000

 

 

15,000

 

Other liabilities

-

 

 

1,673

 

 

2

 

 

25

 

 

1,700

 

Total current liabilities

51

 

 

2,184

 

 

717

 

 

24,235

 

 

27,187

 

Non-current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for tax, civil and labor losses

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

1,231

 

 

1,231

 

Provision for trade discount

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

47,234

 

 

47,234

 

Total non-current liabilities

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

48,465

 

 

48,465

 

Total liabilities

51

 

 

2,184

 

 

717

 

 

72,700

 

 

75,652

 

Net identifiable assets at fair value (A)

22,280

 

 

6,459

 

 

5,202

 

 

282,243

 

 

316,184

 

Total Consideration transferred (B)

65,000

 

 

11,387

 

 

15,317

 

 

611,554

 

 

703,258

 

Goodwill (B – A) (i)

42,720

 

 

4,928

 

 

10,115

 

 

329,311

 

 

387,074

 


(i) Goodwill is recognized based on expected synergies from combining the operations of the acquirees and of the acquiror, as well as an expected increase in the Company’s market-share due to the penetration of the Company’s products and services in regions where the Company did not operate before. Also, the current tax law allows the deductibility of the acquisition date goodwill and fair value of net assets acquired when a non-substantive action is taken after acquisition by the Company (i.e. when the Company merges or spins off the companies acquired) and therefore the tax and accounting bases of the net assets acquired are the same as of the acquisition date.

 

(ii) As a result of purchase price allocation, the Company identified R$ 18,783, customer portfolio (“SESI”), and R$ 64,806, customer portfolio (“De Gouges”) based on customer portfolio receivables expectation around 8% per year. See Note 14.

(iii) As a result of the purchase price allocation, the Company identified R$ 247,622, a commercial agreement (“Eleva Holding”), which corresponds to the sale of teaching material from "De Gouges" to partner schools of "Eleva Holding" within 10 years, with an estimated sales rate of 10% per year.

(iv) As a result of the purchase price allocation, the Company identified R$ 4,534 in inventories (“De Gouges”), based on the expectation of sales of this inventory at around 33% per year.  

(v) As a result of purchase price allocation, the Company identified R$ 11,036, Educational Software applied in the “SESI” learning system, Writing Correction Software for Education System “Redação Nota 1000” and software that produces digital marketing material solutions for schools “EMME”, all of them based on relief from royalties’ criteria (RIR) and each acquisition with its corresponding rate of net revenue by investment. See Note 14.

(vi) Accounts receivable from customers comprise gross contractual amounts due of R$24,344, of which R$3,746 were uncollectible on the acquisition date. See Note 10e.