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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Loss Before Income Taxes

For financial reporting purposes, loss before provision for income taxes, includes the following components (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Domestic

 

$

(138,193

)

 

$

(134,233

)

Foreign

 

 

(7

)

 

 

(4

)

Loss before income taxes

 

$

(138,200

)

 

$

(134,237

)

Reconciliation of Income Tax Computed at Federal Statutory Rates to Provision for Income Taxes

Reconciliation of income tax computed at federal statutory rates to the reported provision for income taxes was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Tax provision at U.S. statutory rate

 

$

(29,022

)

 

$

(28,190

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

1,548

 

 

 

1,343

 

Research and development tax credits

 

 

(9,526

)

 

 

(3,883

)

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

35,184

 

 

 

29,066

 

Section 162(m) compensation

 

 

1,773

 

 

 

1,594

 

Other

 

 

43

 

 

 

70

 

Provision for income taxes

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Deferred Tax Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

94,198

 

 

$

70,996

 

Research and development credits

 

 

29,095

 

 

 

16,070

 

Other intangibles

 

 

5

 

 

 

3

 

Accruals and reserves

 

 

1,116

 

 

 

1,074

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

5,599

 

 

 

5,185

 

Capitalized research and development

 

 

49,837

 

 

 

36,568

 

Lease liabilities

 

 

6,087

 

 

 

6,610

 

Total gross deferred tax assets

 

 

185,937

 

 

 

136,506

 

Less: valuation allowance

 

 

(180,958

)

 

 

(130,939

)

Total deferred tax assets, net

 

$

4,979

 

 

$

5,567

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred Tax Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed assets

 

$

(1,469

)

 

$

(1,771

)

Right-of-use assets

 

 

(3,510

)

 

 

(3,796

)

Total gross deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(4,979

)

 

 

(5,567

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

 

 

$

 

Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The Company has the following activity relating to the gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Beginning balance

 

$

3,970

 

 

$

2,726

 

Additions based on tax positions related to prior year

 

 

3,388

 

 

 

189

 

Reductions based on tax positions related to prior year

 

 

(1,726

)

 

 

 

Additions based on tax positions related to current year

 

 

2,787

 

 

 

1,055

 

Ending balance

 

$

8,419

 

 

$

3,970