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Revenue from Contracts with Customers
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue from Contracts with Customers Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table provides information about disaggregated revenue by type of product and contract, including our take or pay contracts with initial terms of three to five years (“LTA”) and short-term agreements and spot sales (“non-LTA”):
Three Months Ended
 September 30,		Nine Months Ended
 September 30,
2024202320242023
(Dollars in thousands)
Graphite Electrodes - LTAs$22,697 $66,344 $85,386 $212,579 
Graphite Electrodes - Non-LTAs97,198 88,629 283,303 246,726 
By-products and other10,759 4,019 35,876 24,050 
Total Revenues$130,654 $158,992 $404,565 $483,355 
Contract Balances
Substantially all of the Company’s receivables relate to contracts with customers. Accounts receivables are recorded when the right to consideration becomes unconditional. Payment terms on invoices range from 30 to 120 days depending on the customary business practices of the jurisdictions in which we do business.
Certain short-term and longer-term sales contracts require up-front payments prior to the Company’s fulfillment of any performance obligation. These contract liabilities are recorded as current or long-term deferred revenue, depending on the lag between the pre-payment and the expected delivery of the related products. Additionally, deferred revenue or contract assets originate from contracts where the allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations based on their relative stand-alone selling prices results in the timing of revenue recognition being different from the timing of the invoicing. In this case, deferred revenue is amortized into revenue based on the transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations and contract assets are realized through the contract invoicing.
We did not have any contract asset balances as of September 30, 2024 or December 31, 2023.
Current deferred revenue is included in “Other accrued liabilities” on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table provides our contract liability balances as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
September 30,
2024		December 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Current deferred revenue$18,002 $31,583 
The amount of revenue recognized in the first nine months of 2024 that was included in the December 31, 2023 current deferred revenue balance was $19.3 million. The decrease in the current deferred revenue balance since December 31, 2023 is primarily due to revenue recognized in the current year, partially offset by customer prepayments.
Transaction Price Allocated to the Remaining Performance Obligations
The following table presents estimated revenues expected to be recognized in the corresponding period below related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) at the end of reporting period. The revenue associated with our LTAs is expected to be approximately as follows for the full year of 2024:
2024
(Dollars in millions)
Estimated LTA revenue
$110-$120(1)
(1) Estimated LTA revenue includes payments from customers that failed to meet certain obligations under their LTAs.
We recorded $85.4 million of LTA revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and we expect to record approximately $24.6 million to $34.6 million of LTA revenue for the remainder of 2024.
The remaining LTAs are defined as pre-determined fixed annual volume contracts. The actual revenue realized from these contracted volumes may vary in timing and total due to contract non-performance, force majeure notices and credit risk associated with certain customers facing financial challenges.