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STOCK AWARDS, WARRANTS AND OPTIONS (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Warrant [Member]  
Summary of warrant activity

The following table summarizes all warrant activity for the three months ended March 31, 2024:

Weighted Average

    

Warrants

    

Exercise Price

Outstanding at December 31, 2023

 

5,041,403

$

5.61

Granted

Exercised

Outstanding at March 31, 2024

 

5,041,403

$

5.61

Schedule of outstanding warrants

The following table summarizes all outstanding warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock:

Warrants Outstanding

March 31, 

December 31, 

Exercise Price

Expiration

Type

    

Grant Date

    

2024

    

2023

    

per Share

    

Date

Common Warrants

12/19/2019

40,782

 

40,782

$

1.10

12/19/2024

Common Warrants

3/27/2020

65,000

 

65,000

$

1.5313

3/27/2025

Common Warrants

10/3/2023

4,935,621

4,935,621

$

5.70

10/3/2030

5,041,403

5,041,403

Employee Stock Option [Member]  
Schedule of fair value of option using Black-Scholes option

The Company estimates the fair value of each option award using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The company used the following assumptions to estimate the fair value of stock options issued during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

    

Three months ended March 31, 

 

2024

2023

Expected volatility

 

109 - 119

%  

115 - 121

%

Expected term

 

5 - 7 years

 

5 - 7 years

Dividend yield

 

0

%  

0

%

Risk-free interest rates

 

3.9 - 4.3

%  

3.6 - 3.9

%

Schedule of employee and non-employee stock based compensation expense

Employee and non-employee stock-based compensation expense was as follows:

Three months ended March 31, 

    

2024

    

2023

General and administrative

$

2,277,685

$

1,754,223

Research and development

 

987,727

 

440,561

Total

$

3,265,412

$

2,194,784

Schedule of employee and non-employee stock option

The following is a schedule summarizing employee and non-employee stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2024:

Number of

Weighted Average

Aggregate

    

Options

    

Exercise Price

    

Intrinsic Value

Outstanding at December 31, 2023

 

8,227,404

$

3.46

 

Granted

 

2,541,226

 

5.28

 

  

Exercised

 

(10,512)

 

3.63

 

$

30,421

Expired/Cancelled

 

(129,358)

 

5.68

 

  

Outstanding at March 31, 2024

 

10,628,760

$

3.87

$

31,029,555

Exercisable at March 31, 2024

 

5,000,341

$

3.07

$

18,581,909