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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes The components of income tax provision (benefit) is comprised of the following:
For The Years Ended December 31,
202220212020
Current
Federal$31.2 $1.3 $(17.4)
State3.8 0.7 1.8 
    Total current34.9 2.0 (15.6)
Deferred
Federal(7.6)(8.8)32.5 
State(0.3)(0.9)4.2 
    Total deferred(7.9)(9.7)36.7 
Income tax provision (benefit)$27.0 $(7.7)$21.1 
Income Tax Reconciliation
The income tax provision (benefit) differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income (loss) before income taxes due to the following:
For The Years Ended December 31,
202220212020
Tax at the statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
State and local taxes, net of federal income tax impact3.3 %(0.5)%5.7 %
Adjustment for state deferred tax rate 1
(7.8)%1.2 %(0.3)%
CARES Act net operating loss carryback— %— %(7.1)%
Federal credits 2
10.1 %(0.2)%(1.3)%
Uncertain tax positions(0.8)%0.5 %2.2 %
Worthless stock deduction(93.6)%— %— %
Uncertain tax position - worthless stock deduction93.6 %— %— %
Non-deductible expenses2.2 %(0.6)%2.3 %
Change in valuation allowances1
8.1 %0.1 %0.1 %
Other, net0.8 %0.2 %(1.1)%
Income tax provision (benefit)37.0 %21.6 %21.5 %
1 In 2022, Idaho revised their state income tax rate. Given our expected utilization, we recorded an offset to our valuation allowances for the amount of this reduction.
2 In 2022, we adjusted our tax positions under audit related to the disallowance of a previously taken federal tax credits
based upon interpretation of the law.
Tax Effects of Significant Temporary Differences Creating Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The tax effects of significant temporary differences creating deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31 were:
20222021
Deferred tax assets:
Employee benefits$3.2 $3.4 
Postretirement employee benefits12.9 18.5 
Incentive compensation3.5 6.6 
Inventories2.2 0.2 
Pensions0.9 — 
Federal and state credit carryforwards10.1 13.5 
Federal and state net operating losses3.3 4.1 
Operating leases12.0 15.2 
Other1.5 — 
Total deferred tax assets49.6 61.5 
Valuation allowance(10.8)(5.4)
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance38.8 56.1 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property, plant and equipment, net(168.3)(185.5)
Operating leases(10.8)(13.8)
Pensions— (1.5)
Intangible assets, net(1.8)(2.3)
Other— (0.6)
Total deferred tax liabilities(180.9)(203.7)
Net deferred tax liabilities$(142.1)$(147.6)
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) consist of:
December 31,
20222021
Non-current deferred tax assets1
$0.6 $2.2 
Non-current deferred tax liabilities(142.7)(149.9)
Net deferred tax liabilities$(142.1)$(147.6)
1Included in "Other assets, net" on our accompanying December 31, 2022 and 2021 Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Roll Forward of Unrecognized Tax Benefits and Associated Interest and Penalties Included in the Accrued Taxes line item in non-current liabilities
For The Years Ended December 31,
202220212020
Beginning balance$5.9 $6.4 $4.1 
Increases:
Tax position taken in current year68.6 0.2 0.4 
Tax position taken in prior years(0.1)(0.7)1.9 
Decreases:
Settlements during the year(3.1)— — 
 Lapse of statues in current year(0.9)— — 
Ending balance$70.4 $5.9 $6.4